CN104240610B - Electroluminescent point driving system and application thereof - Google Patents

Electroluminescent point driving system and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104240610B
CN104240610B CN201410466266.5A CN201410466266A CN104240610B CN 104240610 B CN104240610 B CN 104240610B CN 201410466266 A CN201410466266 A CN 201410466266A CN 104240610 B CN104240610 B CN 104240610B
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electroluminescent
diplay
electroluminescent layer
electrode
layer submounts
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CN104240610A (en
Inventor
陈焕杰
许天河
陈娜玲
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Shenzhen Hua Shi Photoelectric Co., Ltd.
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Shenzhen Hua Shi Photoelectric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/50Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
    • G02B30/52Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels the 3D volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D planes, e.g. depth sampling systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electroluminescent point driving system and an application thereof, and relates to the field of display. The electroluminescent point driving device comprises an electroluminescent display array control system, wherein the electroluminescent display array control system is connected with an electroluminescent display array in a controlling way; the electroluminescent display array is distributed on an electroluminescent layer substrate; the electroluminescent display array control system is connected with a front electrode and a back electrode respectively; electroluminescent points are driven to emit light by controlling an alternating potential difference between the front electrode and the back electrode; the electroluminescent display array control system is connected to the front electrode and the back electrode of an electroluminescent layer sub-substrate and the front electrode and the back electrode of another electroluminescent layer sub-substrate which is adjacent to the electroluminescent layer sub-substrate; when the electroluminescent display array control system is used for driving electroluminescent points on the electroluminescent layer sub-substrate to emit light, at least one of the front electrode or the back electrode which is close to the light-emitting electroluminescent points in the other adjacent electroluminescent layer sub-substrate is grounded.

Description

A kind of electroluminescent point drive system and its application
The applying date of the original application of this divisional application is:On October 14th, 2010, Application No.:2010105071791, name Referred to as:It is layered el display panel and based on the electroluminescent three-dimensional display of layering.
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic applications are and in particular to display field.
Background technology
Display screen is that the live and work of people brings and much facilitates.Existing display screen has cathode-ray tube display Screen, LCDs, el display panel, plasma panel.
In above-mentioned display screen, electroluminescent display screen technology is not relatively overripened, in mechanism's basis of el display panel Body and production technology still have several drawbacks, therefore can not meet the market demand.So that el display panel so far can not Commercially obtain popularization.
In addition, people show increasingly stronger demand to solid.Stereo display technique at this stage, mainly also needs to wear Wear anaglyph spectacleses.Bore hole 3D technology, still very immature.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electroluminescent point drive system.
The present invention also aims to providing another kind of electroluminescent point drive system.
The present invention also aims to providing a kind of layering el display panel, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The present invention also aims to providing one kind that EL diplay subarray is embedded in described electroluminescent layer base Method in plate.
The present invention also aims to providing a kind of solid electroluminescent display.
The present invention also aims to providing a kind of aerial stereo imaging system based on three-dimensional electroluminescent display.
The present invention can employ the following technical solutions to realize:
A kind of electroluminescent point drive system, including an EL diplay array control system, described electroluminescent shows Show that array control system controls and connect an EL diplay array, described EL diplay array arrangement is in electroluminescent layer It is characterised in that described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts on substrate, positioned at rear relatively The front of described electroluminescent layer submounts be furnished with rear electrode, after the described electroluminescent layer submounts in front relatively Electrode before Fang Buyou, the electroluminescent point of described EL diplay array is clipped between described rear electrode and front electrode,
Described EL diplay array control system connects respectively and controls front electrode and rear electrode, by electricity before controlling Between pole and rear electrode, the electric potential difference of alternation drives described electroluminescent point to light, described EL diplay array control system Access front electrode and the rear electrode of electroluminescent layer submounts, and another field adjacent with described electroluminescent layer submounts The front electrode of electroluminescent layer submounts and rear electrode;
Drive the electroluminescent point on described electroluminescent layer submounts in described EL diplay array control system When luminous, in adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts with the front electrode being close in luminous described electroluminescent point or At least one electrode ground connection in rear electrode.So that shielding is formed by ground connection, it is to avoid drive two that described electroluminescent point lights Other near electrode pair do not need luminous electroluminescent point to impact.
Another kind of electroluminescent point drive system, including an EL diplay array control system, described electroluminescent Array of display control system controls connection one EL diplay array, and described EL diplay array arrangement is in electroluminescent It is characterised in that described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts, after relatively on laminar substrate The front of the described electroluminescent layer submounts of side is furnished with rear electrode, positioned at the described electroluminescent layer submounts in front relatively Rear is furnished with front electrode, and the electroluminescent point of described EL diplay array is clipped between described rear electrode and front electrode,
Described EL diplay array control system connects respectively and controls front electrode and rear electrode, by electricity before controlling Between pole and rear electrode, the electric potential difference of alternation drives described electroluminescent point to light, described EL diplay array control system Access front electrode and the rear electrode of electroluminescent layer submounts, and another field adjacent with described electroluminescent layer submounts The front electrode of electroluminescent layer submounts and rear electrode;
Drive the electroluminescent point on described electroluminescent layer submounts in described EL diplay array control system When luminous, in adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts with the front electrode being close in luminous described electroluminescent point or At least one electrode in rear electrode, adjoining with the front electrode that luminous described electroluminescent point is close or rear electrode The voltage-phase of one electrode is consistent.To avoid the electric potential difference of alternation is produced on the electroluminescent point that should not light, and then The electroluminescent point that should not light is avoided to light.
Share with the adjacent electrode in adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts on described electroluminescent layer submounts, with It is easy to cost-effective, reduce production difficulty.
Layering el display panel, including EL diplay array, described EL diplay array is included at least Two groups of EL diplay subarrays, i.e. the first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray;
Described first EL diplay subarray and the second EL diplay subarray are divided into the arrangement of before and after's two-layer, show It can also be so the mode of being arranged above and below.
EL diplay array is divided at least two groups tandem EL diplay subarrays can effectively subtract Electroluminescent point arrangement quantity on few same thickness (or height), can effectively reduce production difficulty.
Described electroluminescent point can be LED, can also be electroluminescence material shots, can also be a piece of electroluminescent powder Two electrode intersections region.
The color of electroluminescent layer that described first EL diplay subarray is adopted and described second electroluminescent The color of the electroluminescent layer that display subarray is adopted is inconsistent, in order to controlling electroluminescent point and being easy to produce.
Described EL diplay array includes three groups of EL diplay subarrays, i.e. the first EL diplay submatrix Row, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay subarray, described first EL diplay subarray, Second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay subarray are divided into three-layer arrangement from A-P.So that further Reduce production difficulty.
Described first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay Array, is respectively adopted the electroluminescent point of the different color in three primary colours.In order to show coloury picture.
The electroluminescent point of the different color in three primary colours can be red, green, blue trichroism electroluminescent point.It can also be profit With the three primary colours of other forms, using the electroluminescent point of the three primary colours constituting other forms.
Described layering el display panel also includes an electroluminescent laminar substrate, described EL diplay array arrangement On described electroluminescent laminar substrate.
Described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts, at least includes the first electroluminescent Straton substrate, the second electroluminescent layer submounts;Described first electroluminescent layer submounts and described second electroluminescent straton Substrate is in tandem;Described first electroluminescent layer submounts adopt transparent material;Described first EL diplay subarray It is arranged on described first electroluminescent layer submounts, described second EL diplay subarray is arranged in described second cause On luminescent layer submounts.Electroluminescent layer submounts are arranged by the EL diplay subarray for EL diplay array As carrier, reduce production difficulty further, and allow to increase electroluminescent point arrangement density, to increase pixel.
Described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes three layers of electroluminescent layer submounts, that is, include tandem first and cause to send out Photosphere submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts, described first electroluminescent layer subbase Plate, the second electroluminescent layer submounts are respectively adopted transparent material, described first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent Described first EL diplay subarray is loaded with straton substrate, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts, second cause is sent out respectively Light display subarray, the 3rd EL diplay subarray.Reducing production difficulty, allowing to increase electroluminescent point arrangement density While, in order to show coloury picture.
The front of described first electroluminescent layer submounts is also covered with a transparent overcoat, in order to protect first cause Luminescence display subarray.
Electroluminescent point in described EL diplay array adopts LED element, or adopts electroluminescent layer.
The front being located at the described electroluminescent layer submounts at rear relatively is furnished with rear electrode (conducting wire), positioned at relatively The rear of the described electroluminescent layer submounts in front is furnished with front electrode (conducting wire), and described electroluminescent point presss from both sides in the rear Between electrode and front electrode.Front electrode can be arranged on overcoat.Front electrode and rear electrode constitute control array, in external control The luminous situation controlling down and then controlling each electroluminescent point of circuit, thus realize the control to imaging pixel.So have Production technology beneficial to simplify control array.
Described front electrode adopts transparency electrode, in order to form more preferable display effect.
Rear electrode on electroluminescent layer submounts described at least two adopts transparency electrode, preferably shows in order to be formed Show effect.Rear electrode on last described electroluminescent layer submounts can not adopt transparency electrode.
It is provided with an astigmatism block with astigmatism effect at electroluminescent layer submounts in front of described electroluminescent point, thus Make the light that described electroluminescent point is launched soft uniformly.
The area of described astigmatism block is more than the longitudinal section area of described electroluminescent point, so that the area of single pixel is more Greatly, and then improve display effect.
Described astigmatism block can be part matsurface or the electroluminescent layer submounts of electroluminescent layer submounts Upper coarse front electrode or rear electrode.
Electroluminescent layer submounts can be shown with generating the layering electroluminescent with flexibility using flexible transparent material Display screen.In order to adapt to flexible demand, the electrode in EL diplay array can adopt tinsel, such as filamentary silver, copper wire etc..
Permissible in specific design:Described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes three layers of electroluminescent layer submounts, that is, before and after including First electroluminescent layer submounts of arrangement, the second electroluminescent layer submounts, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts, described first Electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts are respectively adopted transparent material, described first electroluminescent layer subbase Described first EL diplay is loaded with respectively on plate, the second electroluminescent layer submounts, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts Array, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay subarray;
Described first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay Array, is respectively adopted the electroluminescent point of the different color in three primary colours, and the field in each group EL diplay subarray causes Luminous point color is consistent;
The front of described first electroluminescent layer submounts is also covered with a transparent overcoat;
The front being located at the described electroluminescent layer submounts at rear relatively is furnished with rear electrode, positioned at described in front relatively The rear of electroluminescent layer submounts is furnished with front electrode, and described electroluminescent point is clipped between described rear electrode and front electrode, institute The rear stating overcoat also is provided with front electrode, and front electrode and rear electrode constitute control array;
Rear electrode on first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts adopts transparency electrode;Described Front electrode on first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts, overcoat adopts transparency electrode;
It is also possible that described EL diplay subarray is embedded in described electroluminescent laminar substrate.
Described electroluminescent layer substrate peripheral can be cylindricality, spherical, gengon or other shapes.
EL diplay subarray is embedded in the method in described electroluminescent laminar substrate, described electroluminescent straton Substrate is using the transparent thermosets not yet carrying out heat cure;
First each described EL diplay subarray is arranged on each layer described electroluminescent layer submounts, then will The described electroluminescent layer submounts of each layer stack, and put in mould and are heated, carry out heat cure.And then cause of must showing up Light display subarray is embedded in the layering el display panel in described electroluminescent laminar substrate.It is also contemplated that other solidifications The curing materials of form or curing mode, such as photocuring.
Three-dimensional display, including EL diplay array, described EL diplay array includes at least two groups fields and causes Luminescence display subarray, i.e. the first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray;Described first causes to send out Light display subarray and the second EL diplay subarray are divided into upper and lower two-layer arrangement;
Also include an electroluminescent laminar substrate, described EL diplay subarray is arranged in described electroluminescent laminar substrate On, described electroluminescent laminar substrate adopts transparent material, and electroluminescent layer substrate periphery is provided with transparent part.In order to from side The image within three-dimensional display is watched in face.
Can be considered as keeping flat multiple described layering el display panel stackings.Because electroluminescent layer submounts are adopted With transparent material, so it can be seen that the electroluminescent point that lights of at least two-layer being arranged above and below when being watched by side.Field causes The array that luminous point is constituted has height, width and depth simultaneously, that is, possess three dimensions, can show stereoscopic picture plane.And Shown stereoscopic picture plane is the stereoscopic picture plane being made up of actual luminous point, the stereoscopic picture plane being formed not by persistence of vision, Realistic strong, the advantages of visual angle is big.The angle that light appears is had all to allow to see stereoscopic picture plane by each.
Described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts, at least includes the first electroluminescent Straton substrate, the second electroluminescent layer submounts;Described first electroluminescent layer submounts and described second electroluminescent straton Substrate is arranged above and below;Described first electroluminescent layer submounts adopt transparent material, described first EL diplay subarray It is arranged on described first electroluminescent layer submounts, described second electroluminescent layer submounts adopt transparent material, described Two EL diplay subarrays are arranged on described second electroluminescent layer submounts.
Can be bondd by translucent adhesive, to improve display quality between described each layer electroluminescent layer submounts.
Three EL diplay subarray arranged adjacent, and it is respectively adopted the electroluminescent of the different color in three primary colours Point, constitutes an EL diplay group of subarrays;At least two EL diplay group of subarrays are arranged above and below.It is configured to show Show the three-dimensional display of various rich colors.
What external equipment passed through to control respectively each electroluminescent point in each EL diplay subarray lights situation Obtain stereoscopic image.
It is also possible that described EL diplay subarray is embedded in described electroluminescent laminar substrate.Can adopt in manufacture With the described method being embedded in EL diplay subarray in described electroluminescent laminar substrate, obtain EL diplay Subarray is embedded in the three-dimensional display in described electroluminescent laminar substrate.
Described electroluminescent layer substrate peripheral can be cylindricality, spherical, gengon or other shapes.
Electrode in described EL diplay array can adopt transparency electrode, it would however also be possible to employ tinsel, such as copper Silk, filamentary silver etc..Tinsel should be relatively carefully in order to avoid affect vision.
Based on the aerial stereo imaging system of three-dimensional display, including a Spatial Imaging System, described Spatial Imaging System Including one as light source, also including one will cross the photoimaging systems of picture in the air from as the light of light source, described adopts as light source Use described three-dimensional display.
Described photoimaging systems include a convergence optics that will be converged from the described light as light source, described Three-dimensional display is combined with the described surface converging optics, and the stereoscopic image that described three-dimensional display produces is located at described remittance The imaging region that poly- optics determines.
By being combined three-dimensional display with the surface converging optics, reduce light refraction and reflect, so permissible Improve image quality, in addition can also avoid between device because external force misplaces as far as possible.
Described convergence optics adopts a concave surface to converge device, and described three-dimensional display is located at described concave surface and converges device Concave surface in.And the peripheral structure of three-dimensional display is corresponding with described concave surface convergence device inner surface, and both combine closely. The viewing area of described three-dimensional display is located at described concave surface and converges near device axis.Preferably empty in order to form image quality Neutral body picture.
Described convergence optics adopts a plus lens, and described three-dimensional display is located at described plus lens side, and And described plus lens is directly produced on described three-dimensional display.In order to form the preferably aerial three dimensional image of image quality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural decomposition diagram of layering el display panel.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure decomposing schematic representation of three-dimensional display.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of three-dimensional display.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the aerial stereo imaging system based on three-dimensional display.
Fig. 5 is a kind of electroluminescent point drive system fundamental diagram.
Fig. 6 is another kind of electroluminescent point drive system fundamental diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect of realizing for the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to It is specifically illustrating, the present invention is expanded on further.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is layered el display panel, including EL diplay array, EL diplay array includes At least two groups EL diplay subarrays, i.e. the first EL diplay subarray 11, the second EL diplay subarray 12.First EL diplay subarray 11 and the second EL diplay subarray 12 be divided into the arrangement of before and after's two-layer it is clear that It can be the mode of being arranged above and below.EL diplay array is divided at least two groups tandem EL diplay subarrays The electroluminescent point arrangement quantity on same thickness (or height) can effectively be reduced, can effectively reduce production difficulty.Also may be used To allow EL diplay subarray to be embedded in electroluminescent laminar substrate.Electroluminescent layer substrate peripheral can be cylindricality, ball Shape, gengon or other shapes.
Electroluminescent point can be LED, can also be electroluminescent powder point, can also be two of a piece of electroluminescent powder Electrode intersection region.
When electroluminescent point is electroluminescent powder point, electroluminescent point can be in itself spot distribution electroluminescent powder Determine or determined by the cross-point of electrode.The alternating share of front electrode and rear electrode can determine that a field causes to send out Luminous point.
Electroluminescent point in EL diplay array adopts LED element, or directly adopts electroluminescent layer.Field causes Luminescent layer can be to be excited luminous electroluminescent powder by voltage.The field that first EL diplay subarray 11 is adopted causes to send out The color of the electroluminescent point that the color of luminous point and the second EL diplay subarray 12 are adopted is inconsistent.This design can Control in order to electroluminescent point and be easy to produce.
In order to produce abundant color, in actual production, electroluminescent array of display can adopt three groups of EL diplay Subarray, that is, from the first EL diplay subarray 11 of A-P hierarchal arrangement, the second EL diplay subarray 12, 3rd EL diplay subarray 13.First EL diplay subarray 11, the second EL diplay subarray 12, Three EL diplay subarrays 13, are respectively adopted the electroluminescent point of the different color in three primary colours, and each group electroluminescent shows Show that the electroluminescent point color in subarray is preferably consistent.In order to show coloury picture.Not homochromy in three primary colours Color electroluminescent point can be red, green, blue trichroism electroluminescent point.Can also be the three primary colours using other forms, adopt Constitute the electroluminescent point of the three primary colours of other forms.
Layering el display panel also includes electroluminescent laminar substrate, and EL diplay array arrangement is in electroluminescent On laminar substrate.Electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts, at least includes the first electroluminescent layer Submounts 21, the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22.First electroluminescent layer submounts 21 and the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22 in tandem, and the first electroluminescent layer submounts 21 adopt transparent material.First EL diplay subarray 11 is arranged in On one electroluminescent layer submounts 21, the second EL diplay subarray 12 is arranged in the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22 On.Electroluminescent layer submounts are arranged by the EL diplay subarray for EL diplay array and is used as carrier, enter One step reduces production difficulty, and allows to increase electroluminescent point arrangement density, to increase pixel.
In order to produce abundant color, in actual production, electroluminescent laminar substrate can adopt three layers of electroluminescent straton Substrate, i.e. tandem first electroluminescent layer submounts 21, the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22, the 3rd electroluminescent layer Submounts 23.First electroluminescent layer submounts 21, the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22 are respectively adopted transparent material.First It is loaded with first respectively on electroluminescent layer submounts 21, the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts 23 EL diplay subarray 11, the second EL diplay subarray 12, the 3rd EL diplay subarray 13.First The front of electroluminescent layer submounts 21 is also covered with a transparent overcoat 3, in order to protect the first EL diplay subarray 11.While reducing production difficulty, allow to increase electroluminescent point arrangement density, in order to show coloury picture.
The front being located at the electroluminescent layer submounts at rear relatively is furnished with rear electrode 41 (conducting wire), before relatively The rear of the electroluminescent layer submounts of side is furnished with front electrode 42 (conducting wire).Electroluminescent point be clipped in electrode and front electrode it Between.Front electrode 42 can be arranged on overcoat.Front electrode 42 and rear electrode 41 constitute control array, in the control of external control circuit Make luminous situation that is lower and then controlling each electroluminescent point, thus realizing the control to imaging pixel.So be conducive to simplifying Control the production technology of array.Front electrode 42 all using transparency electrode, the first electroluminescent layer submounts 11, the second electroluminescent Rear electrode on straton substrate 12 adopts transparency electrode, in order to form more preferable display effect.3rd electroluminescent layer subbase Rear electrode 41 on plate 23 can not adopt transparency electrode.
Electroluminescent layer submounts can be shown with generating the layering electroluminescent with flexibility using flexible transparent material Display screen.In order to adapt to flexible demand, the electrode in EL diplay array can adopt tinsel, such as filamentary silver, copper wire etc..
It is provided with the astigmatism block 51 with astigmatism effect at electroluminescent layer submounts in front of electroluminescent point, so that field The light that photoluminescence point is launched is soft uniformly.The area of astigmatism block 51 is more than the longitudinal section area of electroluminescent point, so that single The area of individual pixel is bigger, and then improves display effect.Astigmatism block 51 can be the part that electroluminescent layer submounts produce The matsurface producing on front electrode on matsurface or electroluminescent layer submounts or rear electrode.
Electroluminescent point in each EL diplay subarray tandem can be with overlapping arrangement it is also possible to misplace Arrangement.Electroluminescent point can with overlapping arrangement when, the area of astigmatism block 51 is more than the longitudinal section area of electroluminescent point, permissible The light that electroluminescent point in front of being prevented effectively from produces to the electroluminescent point at rear causes to block.In addition astigmatism block 51 is permissible Play the effect that three primary colours are mixed.The area of astigmatism block 51 can be that area incrementally increases from front to back, to avoid hiding Gear.The area of astigmatism block 51 can be that area progressively reduces from front to back, to promote three primary colours are mixed.
The method that EL diplay subarray is embedded in described electroluminescent laminar substrate is, electroluminescent layer subbase Plate is using the thermosets not yet carrying out heat cure.This thermosets should be transparent material after heat cure supplies. First each EL diplay subarray is arranged on each layer electroluminescent layer submounts, then by each layer electroluminescent straton Substrate stacks, and puts in mould and is heated, and carries out heat cure.And then obtain EL diplay subarray embed on the scene Layering el display panel in electroluminescent layer substrate.So between the electroluminescent layer submounts of electroluminescent laminar substrate Gap can reduce, or even disappear.It is also contemplated that the curing materials of other cured form or curing mode, such as light are solid Change.
With reference to Fig. 5, a kind of electroluminescent point drive system, including an EL diplay array control system 9, field causes to send out Light array of display control system 9 connects respectively and controls front electrode 42 and rear electrode 41, by electrode 42 and rear electrode before controlling Between 41, the electric potential difference of alternation drives electroluminescent point to light.EL diplay array control system 9 accesses an electroluminescent The front electrode 42 of straton substrate and rear electrode 41, and another electroluminescent layer submounts adjacent with electroluminescent layer submounts Front electrode 42` and rear electrode 41`.Drive the field on electroluminescent layer submounts in electroluminescent array of display control system 9 When photoluminescence point lights, in adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts with the front electricity being close in luminous electroluminescent point Pole 42` is grounded.So that shielding is formed by ground connection, it is to avoid other near two electrode pairs that driving electroluminescent point lights are not required to Electroluminescent point to be lighted impacts.
Front electrode 42` can be ground connection under the control of electroluminescent array of display control system 9, or accesses other electricity Signal.
With reference to Fig. 6, another kind of electroluminescent point drive system, including an EL diplay array control system 9, field causes Luminescence display array control system 9 connects respectively and controls front electrode 42 and rear electrode 41.By electrode and rear electrode before controlling Between alternation electric potential difference drive electroluminescent point light, EL diplay array control system 9 access an electroluminescent layer The front electrode 42 of submounts and rear electrode 41, and another electroluminescent layer submounts adjacent with electroluminescent layer submounts Front electrode 42` and rear electrode 41`.
When electroluminescent array of display control system 9 drives the electroluminescent point on electroluminescent layer submounts to light, In adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts with the front electrode 42` being close in luminous electroluminescent point and rear electrode 41 ` is consistent with rear electrode 41 voltage-phase being close in luminous electroluminescent point respectively.To avoid in the field that should not light The electric potential difference of alternation is produced on photoluminescence point, and then avoids the electroluminescent point that should not light to light.Rear electrode 41 and front electricity Pole 42` shares, and in order to cost-effective, reduces production difficulty.
With reference to Fig. 2, three-dimensional display, including EL diplay array, EL diplay array includes at least two groups EL diplay subarray, i.e. the first EL diplay subarray 11, the second EL diplay subarray 12.First Photoluminescence display subarray 11 and the second EL diplay subarray 12 are divided into upper and lower two-layer arrangement.Also include an electroluminescent Laminar substrate, EL diplay subarray is arranged in (or interior) on electroluminescent laminar substrate, and electroluminescent laminar substrate adopts transparent Material.
With reference to Fig. 3, three-dimensional display can be considered as keeping flat multiple layering el display panel stackings.Because field causes Luminescent layer submounts adopt transparent material, so it can be seen that what at least two-layer that is arranged above and below lighted when being watched by side Electroluminescent point.The array that electroluminescent point is constituted has height, width and depth simultaneously, that is, possess three dimensions, Ke Yixian Show stereoscopic picture plane 6.And shown stereoscopic picture plane 6 is the stereoscopic picture plane 6 being made up of actual luminous point, temporary not by vision Stay the stereoscopic picture plane of formation, realistic strong, the advantages of visual angle is big.By each have the angle that light appears all allow to see vertical Body picture 6.
With further reference to Fig. 2, electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent to the concrete structure of three-dimensional display Straton substrate, at least includes the first electroluminescent layer submounts 21, the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22.First electroluminescent Straton substrate 21 is arranged above and below with the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22.First electroluminescent layer submounts 21 adopt transparent material Matter, the first EL diplay subarray 11 is arranged on the first electroluminescent layer submounts 21, the second electroluminescent layer subbase Plate 22 adopts transparent material, and electroluminescent layer substrate periphery is provided with transparent part.Second EL diplay subarray 12 row Cloth is on the second electroluminescent layer submounts 22.No shadow glue can be passed through between each layer electroluminescent layer submounts, or other The good glue of light transmission is bondd, to improve display quality.
Three EL diplay subarray arranged adjacent, and it is respectively adopted the electroluminescent of the different color in three primary colours Point, constitutes an EL diplay group of subarrays.At least two EL diplay group of subarrays are arranged above and below, and are configured to show Show the three-dimensional display of various rich colors.External accessory passes through to control in each EL diplay subarray respectively The situation of lighting of each electroluminescent point obtains stereoscopic image.
It is also possible that EL diplay subarray is embedded in electroluminescent laminar substrate.Can be divided using producing in manufacture During layer el display panel, side EL diplay subarray being embedded in described electroluminescent laminar substrate being adopted Method, obtains the three-dimensional display that EL diplay subarray is embedded in described electroluminescent laminar substrate.Electroluminescent layer base Plate periphery can be cylindricality, spherical, gengon or other shapes.Electrode in EL diplay array can adopt transparent electrical Pole, it would however also be possible to employ tinsel, such as copper wire, filamentary silver etc..Tinsel should be relatively carefully in order to avoid affect vision.
With reference to Fig. 4, based on the aerial stereo imaging system of three-dimensional display, including a Spatial Imaging System, air-borne imagery System includes one as light source, and also including one will cross the photoimaging systems of picture in the air from as the light of light source.As light source is adopted With three-dimensional display 7.Photoimaging systems include one by from the convergence optics 8 being converged as the light of light source, solid Display 7 is combined closely with the surface converging optics 8, and the stereoscopic image 71 that three-dimensional display 7 produces is located at and converges optics Imaging region determined by device 8, as light source, stereoscopic image 71 to be presented in the air.By by three-dimensional display 7 with Combining closely in the surface converging optics 8, reduces light refraction and reflect, and then can improve image quality, in addition also may be used To avoid between device because external force misplaces as far as possible.
Converging optics 8 in Fig. 4 adopts a concave surface to converge device, and three-dimensional display 7 is located at concave surface and converges the recessed of device In face.And the peripheral structure of three-dimensional display 7 is corresponding with concave surface convergence device inner surface, and both combine closely.Three-dimensional aobvious Show that the viewing area of device 7 is located at concave surface and converges near device axis.In order to form the preferably aerial three dimensional image of image quality.
Converge optics 8 and can also adopt a plus lens, three-dimensional display 7 is located at plus lens side, and converges Poly- lens are directly produced on three-dimensional display 7.In order to form the preferably aerial three dimensional image of image quality.
Ultimate principle and the principal character advantages of the present invention of the present invention are more than shown and described.The technical staff of the industry It should be recognized that the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned using method, described in above-mentioned using method and description, simply say the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention also have various changes and modifications, these change and Improvement both falls within the claimed scope of the invention claimed scope by appending claims and its equivalent Define.

Claims (43)

1. a kind of electroluminescent point drive system, including an EL diplay array control system, described EL diplay Array control system controls connection one EL diplay array, and described EL diplay array arrangement is in electroluminescent layer base It is characterised in that described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts on plate, positioned at rear relatively The front of described electroluminescent layer submounts is furnished with rear electrode, positioned at the rear of the described electroluminescent layer submounts in front relatively It is furnished with front electrode, the electroluminescent point of described EL diplay array is clipped between described rear electrode and front electrode,
Described EL diplay array control system connects respectively and controls front electrode and rear electrode, by control before electrode and Between rear electrode, the electric potential difference of alternation drives described electroluminescent point to light, and described EL diplay array control system accesses The front electrode of one electroluminescent layer submounts and rear electrode, and another cause adjacent with described electroluminescent layer submounts The front electrode of photosphere submounts and rear electrode;
The electroluminescent point on described electroluminescent layer submounts is driven to light in described EL diplay array control system When, in adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts with the front electrode being close in luminous described electroluminescent point or afterwards electricity At least one electrode ground connection in extremely.
2. a kind of electroluminescent point drive system, including an EL diplay array control system, described EL diplay Array control system controls connection one EL diplay array, and described EL diplay array arrangement is in electroluminescent layer base It is characterised in that described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts on plate, positioned at rear relatively The front of described electroluminescent layer submounts is furnished with rear electrode, positioned at the rear of the described electroluminescent layer submounts in front relatively It is furnished with front electrode, the electroluminescent point of described EL diplay array is clipped between described rear electrode and front electrode,
Described EL diplay array control system connects respectively and controls front electrode and rear electrode, by control before electrode and Between rear electrode, the electric potential difference of alternation drives described electroluminescent point to light, and described EL diplay array control system accesses The front electrode of one electroluminescent layer submounts and rear electrode, and another cause adjacent with described electroluminescent layer submounts The front electrode of photosphere submounts and rear electrode;
The electroluminescent point on described electroluminescent layer submounts is driven to light in described EL diplay array control system When, in adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts with the front electrode being close in luminous described electroluminescent point or afterwards electricity At least one electrode in extremely, with one adjoining in the front electrode that luminous described electroluminescent point is close or rear electrode The voltage-phase of electrode is consistent.
3. electroluminescent point drive system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:On described electroluminescent layer submounts Share with the adjacent electrode in adjacent another electroluminescent layer submounts.
4. it is layered el display panel, including the EL diplay array being made up of electroluminescent point it is characterised in that institute State EL diplay array and include at least two groups EL diplay subarrays, that is, the first EL diplay subarray, Two EL diplay subarrays;
Described first EL diplay subarray and the second EL diplay subarray be divided into the arrangement of before and after's two-layer or on Lower arrangement;
Also include a display driving system, described display driving system adopts the electroluminescent point described in claim 1,2 or 3 to drive Dynamic system.
5. according to claim 4 layering el display panel it is characterised in that:Described electroluminescent point is LED.
6. according to claim 4 layering el display panel it is characterised in that:Described electroluminescent point is electroluminescent Finish shots.
7. according to claim 4 layering el display panel it is characterised in that:Described electroluminescent point is a piece of electricity Two electrode intersections region of photoluminescence powder.
8. according to claim 4 layering el display panel it is characterised in that:Described first EL diplay The electroluminescent layer that the color of the electroluminescent layer that array is adopted and described second EL diplay subarray are adopted Color is inconsistent.
9. according to claim 4 layering el display panel it is characterised in that:Described EL diplay array bag Include three groups of EL diplay subarrays, that is, the first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay subarray, described first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd cause Luminescence display subarray is divided into three-layer arrangement from A-P.
10. according to claim 9 layering el display panel it is characterised in that:Described first EL diplay Subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay subarray, are respectively adopted not homochromy in three primary colours Color electroluminescent point.
11. according to claim 10 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Different color in three primary colours Electroluminescent point is red, green, blue trichroism electroluminescent point.
12. according to claim 4 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described layering EL diplay Screen also includes an electroluminescent laminar substrate, and described EL diplay array arrangement is on described electroluminescent laminar substrate.
13. according to claim 12 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described electroluminescent laminar substrate bag Include at least two-layer electroluminescent layer submounts, at least include the first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer subbase Plate;Described first electroluminescent layer submounts are with described second electroluminescent layer submounts in tandem;Described first causes to send out Photosphere submounts adopt transparent material;Described first EL diplay subarray is arranged in described first electroluminescent layer subbase On plate, described second EL diplay subarray is arranged on described second electroluminescent layer submounts.
14. according to claim 13 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described electroluminescent laminar substrate bag Include three layers of electroluminescent layer submounts, that is, include tandem first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent straton Substrate, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts, described first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts are adopted respectively With transparent material, described first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts Upper it is loaded with described first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay respectively Subarray.
15. according to claim 13 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:It is located at the described field at rear relatively The front of electroluminescent layer submounts is furnished with rear electrode, before being furnished with positioned at the rear of the described electroluminescent layer submounts in relatively front Electrode, described electroluminescent point is clipped between described rear electrode and front electrode.
16. according to claim 15 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Front electrode and rear electrode constitute control Array processed, under the control of external control circuit and then control the luminous situation of each electroluminescent point, thus realizing to imaging The control of pixel.
17. according to claim 15 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described first electroluminescent straton The front of substrate is also covered with a transparent overcoat.
18. according to claim 17 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Electrode before arranging on overcoat.
19. according to claim 15 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described front electrode adopts transparent electrical Pole.
20. according to claim 16 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Electroluminescent described at least two Rear electrode on straton substrate adopts transparency electrode.
21. according to claim 20 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Last described electroluminescent Rear electrode on straton substrate does not adopt transparency electrode.
22. according to claim 13 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:In front of described electroluminescent point It is provided with an astigmatism block with astigmatism effect at electroluminescent layer submounts.
23. according to claim 22 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:The area of described astigmatism block is more than The longitudinal section area of described electroluminescent point.
24. according to claim 22 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described astigmatism block is electroluminescent The part matsurface of straton substrate.
25. according to claim 22 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described astigmatism block is electroluminescent Coarse front electrode or rear electrode on straton substrate.
26. according to claim 13 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Electroluminescent layer submounts adopt Flexible transparent material.
27. according to claim 26 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:In EL diplay array Electrode adopts tinsel.
28. according to claim 27 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:In EL diplay array Electrode adopts filamentary silver or copper wire.
29. according to claim 9 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Electroluminescent described in specific design Laminar substrate includes three layers of electroluminescent layer submounts, that is, include tandem first electroluminescent layer submounts, second cause Luminescent layer submounts, the 3rd electroluminescent layer submounts, described first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer subbase Plate is respectively adopted transparent material, described first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts, the 3rd electroluminescent Described first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd cause are loaded with respectively on straton substrate Luminescence display subarray;
Described first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray, the 3rd EL diplay subarray, It is respectively adopted the electroluminescent point of the different color in three primary colours, and the electroluminescent point in each group EL diplay subarray Color is consistent;
The front of described first electroluminescent layer submounts is also covered with a transparent overcoat;
The front being located at the described electroluminescent layer submounts at rear relatively is furnished with rear electrode, and the described field positioned at front relatively causes The rear of luminescent layer submounts is furnished with front electrode, and described electroluminescent point is clipped between described rear electrode and front electrode, described anti- The rear of sheath also is provided with front electrode, and front electrode and rear electrode constitute control array;
Rear electrode on first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts adopts transparency electrode;Described first Front electrode on electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts, overcoat adopts transparency electrode.
30. according to claim 29 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Described EL diplay submatrix Row are embedded in described electroluminescent laminar substrate.
31. according to claim 29 layering el display panels it is characterised in that:Outside described electroluminescent laminar substrate Enclose is cylindricality, spherical or gengon.
32. three-dimensional displays, including EL diplay array, described EL diplay array includes at least two groups fields and causes to send out Light shows subarray, i.e. the first EL diplay subarray, the second EL diplay subarray;Described first electroluminescent Display subarray and the second EL diplay subarray are divided into upper and lower two-layer arrangement;
Also include an electroluminescent laminar substrate, described EL diplay subarray is arranged on described electroluminescent laminar substrate, Described electroluminescent laminar substrate adopts transparent material, and electroluminescent layer substrate periphery is provided with transparent part;
Also include a display driving system, described display driving system adopts the electroluminescent point described in claim 1,2 or 3 to drive Dynamic system.
33. three-dimensional displays according to claim 32 it is characterised in that:Described electroluminescent laminar substrate includes at least two Layer electroluminescent layer submounts, at least include the first electroluminescent layer submounts, the second electroluminescent layer submounts;Described One electroluminescent layer submounts are arranged above and below with described second electroluminescent layer submounts;Described first electroluminescent layer submounts Using transparent material, described first EL diplay subarray is arranged on described first electroluminescent layer submounts, described Second electroluminescent layer submounts adopt transparent material, and described second EL diplay subarray is arranged in described second cause On luminescent layer submounts.
34. three-dimensional displays according to claim 33 it is characterised in that:Between described each layer electroluminescent layer submounts Bondd by translucent adhesive.
35. three-dimensional displays according to claim 33 it is characterised in that:Three EL diplay subarray adjacent row Row, and it is respectively adopted the electroluminescent point of the different color in three primary colours, constitute an EL diplay group of subarrays;At least two Individual EL diplay group of subarrays is arranged above and below.
36. three-dimensional displays according to claim 32 it is characterised in that:External equipment utilizes described electroluminescent point to drive Dynamic system controls the situation of lighting of each electroluminescent point in each EL diplay subarray to obtain stereoscopic image respectively.
37. three-dimensional displays according to claim 32 it is characterised in that:Described EL diplay subarray is embedded in In described electroluminescent laminar substrate.
38. three-dimensional displays according to claim 37 it is characterised in that:Described electroluminescent layer substrate peripheral is post Shape, spherical or gengon.
The 39. aerial stereo imaging systems based on three-dimensional display, including a Spatial Imaging System, described Spatial Imaging System bag Include one as light source, also include one by from as the light of light source cross in the air picture photoimaging systems it is characterised in that:Described As light source adopts the three-dimensional display described in any one in claim 32-38.
40. aerial stereo imaging systems based on three-dimensional display according to claim 39 it is characterised in that:Described light Imaging system includes a convergence optics that will be converged, described three-dimensional display and institute from the described light as light source State the surface combination converging optics, the stereoscopic image that described three-dimensional display produces is located at described convergence optics and determines Imaging region.
The 41. aerial stereo imaging systems based on three-dimensional display according to claim 40 it is characterised in that:Described remittance Poly- optics adopts a concave surface to converge device, and described three-dimensional display is located at described concave surface and converges in the concave surface of device;
And the peripheral structure of three-dimensional display is corresponding with described concave surface convergence device inner surface, and both combine closely.
The 42. aerial stereo imaging systems based on three-dimensional display according to claim 41 it is characterised in that:Described vertical The viewing area of body display is located at described concave surface and converges near device axis.
The 43. aerial stereo imaging systems based on three-dimensional display according to claim 41 it is characterised in that:Described remittance Poly- optics adopts a plus lens, and described three-dimensional display is located at described plus lens side, and described plus lens It is directly produced on described three-dimensional display.
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