CN104238689B - The discharge method of data center and its hot-air - Google Patents
The discharge method of data center and its hot-air Download PDFInfo
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- CN104238689B CN104238689B CN201410466888.8A CN201410466888A CN104238689B CN 104238689 B CN104238689 B CN 104238689B CN 201410466888 A CN201410466888 A CN 201410466888A CN 104238689 B CN104238689 B CN 104238689B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of data center and its discharge methods of hot-air, wherein data center includes:At least one data cell, the air draft passageway being connected with each data cell and the air draft computer room being connected with air draft passageway, air draft computer room are outdoor for that will be discharged from the hot-air in air draft passageway;Data cell includes:Air Conditioning Facilities, for handling air, and to data center module offer handle after air;And data center module, it is connected with Air Conditioning Facilities, for hot-air to be discharged using treated that air radiates to the equipment in data center module from Air Conditioning Facilities, and to air draft passageway.The data center of the embodiment of the present invention, by by Air Conditioning Facilities and data center module composition data unit, meet the demand to direct Feng Ce natural coolings data center progress rapid deployment, modularization construction, reduce the time of data center design stage, construction stage, the rapid deployment for realizing the design phase improves the competitiveness and availability of data center.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer communication technology field more particularly to a kind of data centers and its discharge side of hot-air
Method.
Background technology
With the high speed development of network, demand of the every profession and trade to data center is also increasing.In recent years, China is annual new
Data center's area of increasing is 8,000,000 square metres or so, 30,000 or so, newly-increased computer room, and is still increased with 5% speed.
Therefore, requirement of the data center to cooling system also improves therewith.
Currently, traditional data center is to carry out modular planning, layout to refrigeration unit and precision air conditioner.
But carrying out modular planning, layout but to refrigeration unit and precision air conditioner can not be suitable for using direct wind side
The data center of Cooling System does not meet the demand to data center's rapid deployment, modularization construction.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention
One purpose is to propose a kind of data center, which reduces the time of data center design stage, construction stage,
The rapid deployment for realizing the design phase improves the competitiveness and availability of data center.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of discharge method of hot-air.
In order to achieve the above object, embodiment proposes a kind of data center according to a first aspect of the present invention, including:It is at least one
Data cell, the air draft passageway being connected with each data cell and the air draft computer room being connected with the air draft passageway, wherein:
The air draft computer room, it is outdoor for that will be discharged from the hot-air in the air draft passageway;The data cell includes:Air conditioner
Room, for handling air, and to data center module offer handle after air;And the data center module, with the air-conditioning
Computer room is connected, for using from the Air Conditioning Facilities, treated that air dissipates the equipment in the data center module
Heat, and hot-air is discharged to the air draft passageway.
The data center of the embodiment of the present invention, by meeting Air Conditioning Facilities and data center module composition data unit to straight
Give a dinner for a visitor from afar side natural cooling data center carry out rapid deployment, modularization construction demand, reduce the data center design stage, apply
The time in work stage realizes the rapid deployment of design phase, improves the competitiveness and availability of data center.
In order to achieve the above object, embodiment proposes a kind of discharge method of hot-air according to a second aspect of the present invention, including:
Air is handled using Air Conditioning Facilities, to provide treated air;Using treated air in data center module
Equipment radiates, and hot-air is discharged to air draft passageway;And it is using air draft computer room that the heat from the air draft passageway is empty
Gas discharge is outdoor.
The discharge method of the hot-air of the embodiment of the present invention, by by Air Conditioning Facilities and data center module composition data unit,
Meet the demand to direct Feng Ce natural coolings data center progress rapid deployment, modularization construction, reduces data center and set
The meter stage, the construction stage time, realize the rapid deployment of design phase, improve the competitiveness of data center and available
Property.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data center of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the plane figure schematic diagram according to the data center of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional layout's schematic diagram according to the data center of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to the discharge method of the hot-air of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the data center of the embodiment of the present invention and its discharge method of hot-air are described.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the data center of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, data center 10 includes:At least one data cell 110, air draft passageway 120 and air draft computer room
130。
Wherein, at least one data cell 110 specifically includes:Air Conditioning Facilities 111 and data center module 112.
Air Conditioning Facilities 111 are for handling air, and air after being handled to 112 offer of data center module.
Wherein, it is provided with air conditioner unit in Air Conditioning Facilities 111.Air conditioner unit is used for from outdoor air
Handled, and to 112 offer of data center module handle after air.Processing is carried out to air and uses direct wind side natural cooling side
Formula.
Data center module 112 is connected with Air Conditioning Facilities 111, for using from treated the air pair of Air Conditioning Facilities 111
Equipment in data center module 112 radiates, and hot-air is discharged to air draft passageway 120.
Wherein, it is provided with the passage of heat in data center module 112.The heat that the passage of heat is used to generate equipment in data center module 112
Air drains into air draft passageway 120.
Air draft passageway 120 is connected with each data cell 110, for providing channel for discharge hot-air.
Wherein, it is provided with raised flooring in air draft passageway 120.When data center 10 is more floor structures, between every layer
It is respectively provided with raised flooring, every layer of hot-air is enable to drain into air draft computer room 130.
Air draft computer room 130 is connected with air draft passageway 120, outdoor for that will be discharged from the hot-air in air draft passageway 120.
Specifically, it is provided with exhaust blower in air draft computer room 130.Exhaust blower in air draft computer room 130 can will come from air draft and press from both sides
The hot-air discharge in road 120 is outdoor.Wherein, exhaust blower may include but be not limited only to EC (brush DC) matrix exhaust blower.
In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one data cell 110 may also include refrigerating plant room 113 and changed into switchhouse
114。
Refrigerating plant room 113 is connected with data center module 112, and whether the environment for detection data computer room 112 meets default want
It asks, when the environment of data center module 112 does not meet preset requirement, air after being handled to 112 offer of data center module, so that data
The environment of computer room 112 meets preset requirement.
Refrigerating plant room 113 is the supplement of Air Conditioning Facilities 111, when Air Conditioning Facilities 111 can not work or the ring of data center module 112
When border does not meet preset requirement, air can be handled by refrigerating plant room 113, so that the environment of data center module 112 meets
Preset requirement.Such as:The environmental requirement of data center module 112 is to be maintained at 25 degrees Celsius hereinafter, humidity is maintained at 30% hereinafter, such as
Fruit Air Conditioning Facilities 111 can not make the environment of data center module 112 reach above-mentioned requirements, then refrigerating plant room 113 can be to air at
Reason, makes the temperature of data center module 112 be maintained at 25 degrees Celsius hereinafter, humidity is maintained at 30% or less.
It should be understood that if Air Conditioning Facilities 111 have made the environment of data center module 112 meet preset requirement, nothing
Refrigerating plant room 113 is needed to handle air.
Changed into switchhouse 114 is connected with Air Conditioning Facilities 111, data center module 112, refrigerating plant room 113, for being Air Conditioning Facilities
111, data center module 112, refrigerating plant room 113 provide power supply.
The data center of the embodiment of the present invention, by meeting Air Conditioning Facilities and data center module composition data unit to straight
Give a dinner for a visitor from afar side natural cooling data center carry out rapid deployment, modularization construction demand, reduce the data center design stage, apply
The time in work stage realizes the rapid deployment of design phase, improves the competitiveness and availability of data center.
Fig. 2 be according to the plane figure schematic diagram of the data center of a specific embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional layout's schematic diagram according to the data center of a specific embodiment of the invention.
It is described in detail for the data center being laid out below with double-layer structure, the left and right sides.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, data center includes:Data cell 210, air draft passageway 220 and air draft computer room 230.
Data center is per two data cells 210 of layout layer, symmetrical layout type, and two data cells 210 are equal
Hot-air is drained into and is laid out in the air draft passageway 220 of middle position.
Wherein, data cell 210 may include Air Conditioning Facilities 211, data center module 212, refrigerating plant room 213 and changed into switchhouse
214。
Specific data center refrigeration work flow is as follows:
First, the air conditioner unit being arranged in Air Conditioning Facilities 211 can be by direct wind side the natural type of cooling, to coming from
Outdoor air such as is freezed, is dehumidified at the processing, air after then being handled to 212 offer of data center module.
Data center module 212 using from treated the air of Air Conditioning Facilities 211 to the equipment in data center module 212 into
Row heat dissipation, and hot-air is discharged to air draft passageway 220.Wherein, it is provided with the passage of heat in data center module 212.In data center module 212
Equipment generate hot-air air draft passageway 220 can be drained by the passage of heat.
In addition it is also possible to the processing such as the air of data center module 212 be freezed or dehumidified by refrigerating plant room 213.System
Cold room 213 is the supplement of Air Conditioning Facilities 211, when Air Conditioning Facilities 211 can not work or the environment of data center module 212 does not meet temperature
When degree, humidity etc. require, air can be handled by refrigerating plant room 213, so that the environment satisfaction of data center module 212 is wanted
It asks.Similarly, hot-air is also to drain into air draft passageway 220 by the passage of heat.
Raised flooring is may be provided between one layer of data center and two layers, hot-air can be made to pass through every layer of air draft passageway
220, drain into the air draft computer room 230 being arranged in data center's top layer.
It is provided with EC (brush DC) matrix exhaust blower in air draft computer room 230, air draft passageway can will be come from using exhaust blower
220 hot-air discharge is outdoor.
It should be understood that it can be corresponding Air Conditioning Facilities that each data cell 210, which is respectively provided with there are one changed into switchhouse 214,
211, data center module 212, refrigerating plant room 213 provide power supply.
The data center of the embodiment of the present invention, by forming Air Conditioning Facilities, data center module, refrigerating plant room, changed into switchhouse
Data cell meets the demand to direct Feng Ce natural coolings data center progress rapid deployment, modularization construction, reduces number
According to Center stage, the time of construction stage, the rapid deployment of design phase is realized, improves the competitiveness of data center
And availability.
In order to realize that above-described embodiment, the present invention also propose a kind of discharge method of hot-air.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to the discharge method of the hot-air of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, the discharge method of hot-air includes:
S401 is handled air using Air Conditioning Facilities, to provide treated air.
Specifically, using the air conditioner unit in Air Conditioning Facilities, by direct wind side the natural type of cooling to coming from
Outdoor air such as is freezed, is dehumidified at the processing, to the data center module air that provides that treated.
S402, using treated, air radiates to the equipment in data center module, and heat sky is discharged to air draft passageway
Gas.
Treated after air enters data center module, using from Air Conditioning Facilities treated air to modem
Equipment in room radiates, and hot-air is discharged to air draft passageway.Wherein, the passage of heat, modem are provided in data center module
The hot-air that equipment in room generates can drain into air draft passageway by the passage of heat.
In addition, whether the environment of also detectable data center module meets preset requirement, when the environment of data center module do not meet it is pre-
If it is required that when, air after being handled to data center module offer by refrigerating plant room, so that the environment of data center module meets default want
It asks.Such as:The environmental requirement of data center module is to be maintained at 25 degrees Celsius hereinafter, humidity is maintained at 30% hereinafter, if air conditioner
Room can not make the environment of data center module reach above-mentioned requirements, then refrigerating plant room can be handled air, make the temperature of data center module
Degree is maintained at 25 degrees Celsius hereinafter, humidity is maintained at 30% or less.
S403 will be discharged outdoor using air draft computer room from the hot-air in air draft passageway.
It, will be from air draft passageway using the exhaust blower being arranged in air draft computer room after hot-air drains into air draft passageway
Hot-air discharge is outdoor.Wherein, exhaust blower may include but be not limited only to EC matrix exhaust blowers.
The discharge method of the hot-air of the embodiment of the present invention, by by Air Conditioning Facilities and data center module composition data unit,
Meet the demand to direct Feng Ce natural coolings data center progress rapid deployment, modularization construction, reduces data center and set
The meter stage, the construction stage time, realize the rapid deployment of design phase, improve the competitiveness of data center and available
Property.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes
It is one or more for realizing specific logical function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion
Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable
Sequence, include according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, to execute function, this should be of the invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use
In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for
Instruction execution system, device or equipment (system of such as computer based system including processor or other can be held from instruction
The instruction fetch of row system, device or equipment and the system executed instruction) it uses, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set
It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can any can be included, store, communicating, propagating or passing
Defeated program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the dress used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment
It sets.The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium includes following:Electricity with one or more wiring
Interconnecting piece (electronic device), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory
(ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device and portable optic disk is read-only deposits
Reservoir (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other are suitable
Medium, because can be for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then into edlin, interpretation or when necessary with it
His suitable method is handled electronically to obtain described program, is then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each section of the present invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or combination thereof.Above-mentioned
In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can in memory and by suitable instruction execution system be executed with storage
Or firmware is realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be under well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware
Any one of row technology or their combination are realized:With the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal
Discrete logic, with suitable combinational logic gate circuit application-specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene
Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries
Suddenly it is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium
In matter, which includes the steps that one or a combination set of embodiment of the method when being executed.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, it can also
That each unit physically exists alone, can also two or more units be integrated in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould
The form that hardware had both may be used in block is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module is such as
Fruit is realized in the form of software function module and when sold or used as an independent product, can also be stored in a computer
In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..Although having been shown and retouching above
The embodiment of the present invention is stated, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary, and should not be understood as the limit to the present invention
System, those skilled in the art can be changed above-described embodiment, change, replace and become within the scope of the invention
Type.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of data center, which is characterized in that including at least one data cell, the air draft being connected with each data cell
Passageway and the air draft computer room being connected with the air draft passageway, wherein:
The air draft computer room, it is outdoor for that will be discharged from the hot-air in the air draft passageway;
The data cell includes:
Air Conditioning Facilities, for handling air, and to data center module offer handle after air;
The data center module is connected with the Air Conditioning Facilities, for using from the Air Conditioning Facilities treated air pair
Equipment in the data center module radiates, and hot-air is discharged to the air draft passageway;
The passage of heat is provided in the data center module, the passage of heat is used for:The hot-air of the data center module is drained into described
Air draft passageway;
Exhaust blower is provided in the air draft computer room, the exhaust blower includes brush DC EC matrix exhaust blowers;
The data cell further includes:
Refrigerating plant room is connected with the data center module, and whether the environment for detecting the data center module meets preset requirement, when
When the environment of the data center module does not meet the preset requirement, air after being handled to the data center module offer, so that described
The environment of data center module meets preset requirement;
Changed into switchhouse is connected with the Air Conditioning Facilities, the data center module, the refrigerating plant room, for for the Air Conditioning Facilities,
The data center module, the refrigerating plant room provide power supply;
It is provided with raised flooring in the air draft passageway;
It is provided with air conditioner unit in the Air Conditioning Facilities, the air conditioner unit, for handling air, and to
Air after the data center module offer processing.
2. a kind of discharge method of hot-air, which is characterized in that the method is applied in data as described in claim 1
The heart, the method includes:
Air is handled using Air Conditioning Facilities, to provide treated air;
Using treated, air radiates to the equipment in data center module, and hot-air is discharged to air draft passageway;And
It will be discharged from the hot-air in the air draft passageway using air draft computer room outdoor;
Hot-air is discharged to air draft passageway, including:
The hot-air of the data center module is drained into the air draft passageway using the passage of heat;
Exhaust blower is provided in the air draft computer room, the exhaust blower includes brush DC EC matrix exhaust blowers;
Whether the environment for detecting the data center module meets preset requirement, when the environment of the data center module does not meet described preset
It is required that when, air after being handled to the data center module offer, so that the environment of the data center module meets preset requirement.
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US10327359B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-06-18 | Baidu Usa Llc | Coupling designs for a data center building using indirect evaporative cooling (IDEC) units |
CN112930073B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2024-04-12 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Heat exchange system for data center |
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