CN104235762A - Non-transformer tunnel lighting method - Google Patents
Non-transformer tunnel lighting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104235762A CN104235762A CN201310229847.2A CN201310229847A CN104235762A CN 104235762 A CN104235762 A CN 104235762A CN 201310229847 A CN201310229847 A CN 201310229847A CN 104235762 A CN104235762 A CN 104235762A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a non-transformer tunnel lighting method. Particularly, by the aid of physical light reflection and refraction principle, a vehicle entering a tunnel for passage is used for lighting, the tunnel is a sealed space, light forms a floodlight area consistent with the tunnel space, the light irradiates the inner walls of the tunnel and reflective yellow materials pasted on the wall of a cable trough wall in the tunnel to generate light reflection, the inner walls of two sides of the tunnel simultaneously reflect the light, and the brightness of original vehicle light is increased to meet passage brightness. Sectioned lighting is designed for the tunnel, the brightness of an inlet section is 120cd/m<2>, the brightness of a first transition section is 140cd/m<2>, the brightness of a second transition section is 213cd/m<2>, the brightness of a basic section is 4.5cd/m<2>, and the brightness of an outlet section is 25cd/m<2>. Originally designed standard brightness can be met, and the reflective yellow materials include reflective yellow cloth, reflective yellow films, reflective yellow crystal lattices, reflective yellow paint and reflective yellow coatings.
Description
Technical field
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method that the present invention relates to, belongs to energy field, specifically refers to utilize the reflection of physics light, the tunnel illuminating system of refraction principle making and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, tunnel illumination mainly uses electric energy as the energy, the luminous energy is provided to light fixture with electric energy, the design of tunnel lighting object solves vehicle driver in the environment of strong brightness, enter suddenly the black hole phenomenon produced in tunnel dark surrounds, tunnel intraoral illumination is utilized to provide brightness for vehicle pass-through, ensure that vehicle passes through at tunnel safety, no matter use which kind of light fixture all will consume the energy, as long as tunnel puts into effect, just need illumination, tunnel segment illumination is have employed during design, be respectively entrance, changeover portion 1, changeover portion 2, basic segment, outlet section, approach road section illumination outside hole is devised after outlet, general design entry segment distance 90-80m, brightness 120-90cd/m2, changeover portion 1 apart from 72-60m, brightness 40-25 cd/m2, changeover portion 2 apart from 90-80m, brightness 13-8 cd/m2, basic segment distance (the total distance-entrance-changeover portion 1-changeover portion 2-outlet section=basic segment distance in tunnel), brightness 4.5-3 cd/m2, outlet section distance 60m, brightness 22.5-18 cd/m2, approach road section distance 135m outside hole, brightness 1 cd/m2, design environment brightness 3500 cd/m2.Article one, tunnel is according to the distance of distance, and the energy resource consumption determining it is how many, and distance is far away, and light fixture is more, consumes the energy more.Now domestic tunnel does not all overcome the bottleneck of energy resource consumption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned existing design Problems existing, propose a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method that the present invention relates to is characterized in that, utilizes the brightness of illumination of traffick itself, does not use tunnel lamp to throw light on.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention is further characterized in that, post reflective yellow material at the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, reflective yellow material has five kinds: reflective yellow cloth, reflective yellow film, reflective yellow lattice, reflective yellow paint, reflective yellow paint.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention is further characterized in that, in tunnel, traffick illumination reaches original design entry section, changeover portion 1, changeover portion 2, basic segment, outlet section brightness.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention, utilizes the brightness of illumination of traffick itself, and do not use tunnel lamp to throw light on and it is characterized in that, vehicle enters tunnel face and opens throw light on far away/low beam light and front fog lamp.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention, post reflective yellow material at the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall to be further characterized in that, it is a closed space that vehicle enters tunnel, light forms a floodlight district consistent with tunnel space, light-illuminating posts at the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall the reflection reflective yellow material creating light, both sides tunnel inner wall is simultaneously reflective, and the brightness adding original lights of vehicle meets current brightness.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention traffick illumination in tunnel reaches original design entry section, changeover portion 1, changeover portion 2, basic segment, outlet section brightness are further characterized in that, entrance distance 90m, brightness 120cd/m2; Changeover portion 1 apart from 72m, brightness 40 cd/m2; Changeover portion 2 apart from 90m, brightness 13 cd/m2; Basic segment distance (the total distance-entrance-changeover portion 1-changeover portion 2-outlet section=basic segment distance in tunnel), brightness 4.5 cd/m2, outlet section distance 60m, brightness 25 cd/m2.
Realize the above-mentioned a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method related to, be further characterized in that:
1, reflective yellow material is pasted onto on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall.
2, reflective yellow material is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, distance tunnel portal 90 meters of, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, tunnel inner wall 2.5 meters is high, add up to 3 meters high, the section of providing access echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 120cd/m2.
3, reflective yellow material is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 90 meters, 91-162 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 1 meter is high, add up to 1.5 meters high, provide changeover portion 1 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 40cd/m2.
4, reflective yellow material is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 162 meters, 162-252 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 0.3 meter is high, add up to 0.8 meter high, provide changeover portion 2 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 13 cd/m2.
5, reflective yellow material is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 252 meters, distance 252-L meter Chu tunnel, hole inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, there is provided basic segment echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 4.5cd/m2.
6, reflective yellow material is pasted onto tunnel outlet direction, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, 65 meters, distance tunnel outlet mouth, hole stays 5 meters not paste, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, and tunnel inner wall 0.8 meter is high, adds up to 1.3 meters high, there is provided outlet section echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 25cd/m2.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention, reflective yellow material is pasted at tunnel inner wall, mainly because yellow anti misting capability is strong, not dazzling eyeball, light is soft, itself illumination time current in tunnel by vehicle is reflected on road surface, increase brightness and meet current needs, to reach in tunnel not trip the lights tool, realize tunnel illumination small incidental expenses electric, reach the object of energy-saving and emission-reduction, save tunnel operation cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
Be below to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention, be described in detail.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method of the present invention, main uses reflective yellow material to be pasted onto on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, and car lighting is far away/and low beam light and front fog lamp open simultaneously, after entering tunnel, through reflection, light is strengthened, reflects on road surface, reach design brightness, meet current needs, in tunnel, light fixture just need not be powered, need not power and just decrease generating, decrease generating and just decrease disposal of pollutants, decrease resource consumption.
A kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method that the present invention relates to, preparation method is simple, and reflective yellow material has five kinds: reflective yellow cloth, reflective yellow film, reflective yellow lattice, reflective yellow paint, reflective yellow paint.
Embodiment one
Reflective yellow cloth is pasted onto on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall by 1;
Reflective yellow cloth is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 2, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, distance tunnel portal 90 meters of, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, tunnel inner wall 2.5 meters is high, add up to 3 meters high, the section of providing access echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 120cd/m2.
Reflective yellow cloth is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 3, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 90 meters, 91-162 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 1 meter is high, add up to 1.5 meters high, provide changeover portion 1 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 40cd/m2.
Reflective yellow cloth is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 4, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 162 meters, 162-252 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 0.3 meter is high, add up to 0.8 meter high, provide changeover portion 2 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 13 cd/m2.
Reflective yellow cloth is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 5, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 252 meters, distance 252-L meter Chu tunnel, hole inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, there is provided basic segment echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 4.5cd/m2.
Reflective yellow cloth is pasted onto tunnel outlet direction by 6, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, 65 meters, distance tunnel outlet mouth, hole stays 5 meters not paste, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, and tunnel inner wall 0.8 meter is high, adds up to 1.3 meters high, there is provided outlet section echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 25cd/m2.
Embodiment two
Reflective yellow film is pasted onto on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall by 1;
Reflective yellow film is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 2, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, distance tunnel portal 90 meters of, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, tunnel inner wall 2.5 meters is high, add up to 3 meters high, the section of providing access echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 120cd/m2.
Reflective yellow film is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 3, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 90 meters, 91-162 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 1 meter is high, add up to 1.5 meters high, provide changeover portion 1 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 40cd/m2.
Reflective yellow film is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 4, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 162 meters, 162-252 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 0.3 meter is high, add up to 0.8 meter high, provide changeover portion 2 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 13 cd/m2.
Reflective yellow film is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 5, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 252 meters, distance 252-L meter Chu tunnel, hole inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, there is provided basic segment echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 4.5cd/m2.
Reflective yellow film is pasted onto tunnel outlet direction by 6, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, 65 meters, distance tunnel outlet mouth, hole stays 5 meters not paste, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, and tunnel inner wall 0.8 meter is high, adds up to 1.3 meters high, there is provided outlet section echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 25cd/m2.
Embodiment three
Reflective yellow lattice is pasted onto on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall by 1.
Reflective yellow lattice is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 2, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, distance tunnel portal 90 meters of, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, tunnel inner wall 2.5 meters is high, add up to 3 meters high, the section of providing access echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 120cd/m2.
Reflective yellow lattice is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 3, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 90 meters, 91-162 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 1 meter is high, add up to 1.5 meters high, provide changeover portion 1 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 40cd/m2.
Reflective yellow lattice is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 4, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 162 meters, 162-252 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 0.3 meter is high, add up to 0.8 meter high, provide changeover portion 2 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 13 cd/m2.
Reflective yellow lattice is pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 5, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 252 meters, distance 252-L meter Chu tunnel, hole inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, there is provided basic segment echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 4.5cd/m2.
Reflective yellow lattice is pasted onto tunnel outlet direction by 6, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, 65 meters, distance tunnel outlet mouth, hole stays 5 meters not paste, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, and tunnel inner wall 0.8 meter is high, adds up to 1.3 meters high, there is provided outlet section echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 25cd/m2.
Embodiment four
1 by reflective yellow paint hot spraying on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall.
Reflective yellow is painted hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 2, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, distance tunnel portal 90 meters of, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, tunnel inner wall 2.5 meters is high, add up to 3 meters high, the section of providing access echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 120cd/m2.
Reflective yellow is painted hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 3, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 90 meters, 91-162 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 1 meter is high, add up to 1.5 meters high, provide changeover portion 1 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 40cd/m2.
Reflective yellow is painted hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 4, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 162 meters, 162-252 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 0.3 meter is high, add up to 0.8 meter high, provide changeover portion 2 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 13 cd/m2.
Reflective yellow is painted hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel by 5, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 252 meters, distance 252-L meter Chu tunnel, hole inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, there is provided basic segment echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 4.5cd/m2.
Reflective yellow paint is sprayed on tunnel outlet direction by 6, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, 65 meters, distance tunnel outlet mouth, hole stays 5 meters not paste, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, and tunnel inner wall 0.8 meter is high, adds up to 1.3 meters high, there is provided outlet section echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 25cd/m2.
Embodiment five
1 by reflective yellow paint hot spraying on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall.
2 by reflective yellow paint hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, distance tunnel portal 90 meters of, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, tunnel inner wall 2.5 meters is high, add up to 3 meters high, the section of providing access echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 120cd/m2.
3 by reflective yellow paint hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 90 meters, 91-162 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 1 meter is high, add up to 1.5 meters high, provide changeover portion 1 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 40cd/m2.
4 by reflective yellow paint hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 162 meters, 162-252 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 0.3 meter is high, add up to 0.8 meter high, provide changeover portion 2 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 13 cd/m2.
5 by reflective yellow paint hot spraying in Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 252 meters, distance 252-L meter Chu tunnel, hole inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, there is provided basic segment echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 4.5cd/m2.
Reflective yellow paint is sprayed on tunnel outlet direction by 6, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, 65 meters, distance tunnel outlet mouth, hole stays 5 meters not paste, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, and tunnel inner wall 0.8 meter is high, adds up to 1.3 meters high, there is provided outlet section echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 25cd/m2.
Claims (9)
1. the present invention relates to the brightness of illumination that a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method is characterized in that utilizing traffick itself, utilize the reflection of light, refraction principle making, do not use tunnel illumination light fixture to throw light on.
2. according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that posting reflective yellow material at the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, reflective yellow material has five kinds: reflective yellow cloth, reflective yellow film, reflective yellow lattice, reflective yellow paint, reflective yellow paint.
3., according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that in tunnel, traffick illumination reaches original design entry section, changeover portion 1, changeover portion 2, basic segment, outlet section brightness.
4., according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that reflective yellow material being pasted onto on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall.
5. according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method described in claim 1, reflective yellow material is it is characterized in that to be pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, distance tunnel portal 90 meters of, tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, and tunnel inner wall 2.5 meters is high, adds up to 3 meters high, the section of providing access echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 120cd/m2.
6. according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method described in claim 1, reflective yellow material is it is characterized in that to be pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 90 meters, 91-162 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 1 meter is high, adds up to 1.5 meters high, there is provided changeover portion 1 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 40cd/m2.
7. according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method tunnel described in claim 1, reflective yellow material is it is characterized in that to be pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 162 meters, 162-252 meter Chu tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, tunnel inner wall 0.3 meter is high, adds up to 0.8 meter high, there is provided changeover portion 2 echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 13 cd/m2.
8. according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method described in claim 1, reflective yellow material is it is characterized in that to be pasted onto Ru Dong direction, tunnel, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, after distance tunnel portal 252 meters, distance 252-L meter Chu tunnel, hole inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter high, there is provided basic segment echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 4.5cd/m2.
9. according to a kind of non-transformer tunnel illumination method described in claim 1, reflective yellow material is it is characterized in that to be pasted onto tunnel outlet direction, on the body of wall of tunnel inner wall and tunnel inner cable cell wall, 65 meters, distance tunnel outlet mouth, hole stays 5 meters not paste, and tunnel inner cable cell wall 0.5 meter is high, tunnel inner wall 0.8 meter is high, add up to 1.3 meters high, provide outlet section echo area, vehicle enters tunnel by the reflective former design standard reaching brightness 25cd/m2.
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Cited By (2)
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CN105588045A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-18 | 吕宇雯 | Low-carbon tunnel illumination device |
CN105757534A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 吕宇雯 | Energy-saving tunnel illumination device |
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CN201649522U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-11-24 | 高伟 | Reflective mosaic tile |
CN202442263U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆交通大学 | Tunnel lighting distribution system with light reflection structure |
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CN2669208Y (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | 张光明 | Bias-emission reflection board |
EP1923368A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-21 | Invent Holdings Ltd. | Method and compositions for improving the luminosity of roads and annexed buildings |
CN201649522U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-11-24 | 高伟 | Reflective mosaic tile |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |