CN104235246A - Spring pad used for sprial spring - Google Patents
Spring pad used for sprial spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104235246A CN104235246A CN201410231039.4A CN201410231039A CN104235246A CN 104235246 A CN104235246 A CN 104235246A CN 201410231039 A CN201410231039 A CN 201410231039A CN 104235246 A CN104235246 A CN 104235246A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- positive pole
- matrix
- sacrificing positive
- embedded piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
- B60G11/16—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/04—Wound springs
- F16F1/12—Attachments or mountings
- F16F1/126—Attachments or mountings comprising an element between the end coil of the spring and the support proper, e.g. an elastomeric annulus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
- B60G2204/1242—Mounting of coil springs on a damper, e.g. MacPerson strut
- B60G2204/12422—Mounting of coil springs on a damper, e.g. MacPerson strut anchoring the end coils on the spring support plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/0023—Purpose; Design features protective
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a spring pad arranged between a sprial spring and a spring retainer for a motor vehivle. The spring pad comprises a base body made of elastomer and a scarifice anode arranged on the base body besides the spring. The spring pad is charaterized in that, an embedded piece made of firm materials is embedded between the scarifice anode and the base body, and embedded piece is used for supporting the scarifice anode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spring pad be placed between helical spring and spring-leaf retainer for Motor Vehicle, described spring pad comprises the matrix and sacrificing positive pole that are made up of elastomer.
Background technique
This spring pad is such as used in the spring assembly for wheel suspension.Spring pad is used herein to supporting helical spring and makes helical spring noise reduction.In addition, the protective action played and prevent spring to be corroded paid somebody's debt and expected repayment later by spring.Especially in wheel suspension region, spring bears larger load and stands extreme climate condition, and spring must not only be supported preferably thus, also will prevent from being in a long time corroded.
Such as by the known this spring pad of document DE 100 09 136 A1.Matrix described herein is made up of elastomer, and is provided with intermediate plate.This intermediate plate is also used as sacrificing positive pole, thus prevents spring to be corroded.In addition by this intermediate plate, the active force produced by spring is conducted equably to matrix.
In document DE 10 2,009 052 030 A1, also disclose a kind of spring pad for Motor Vehicle, it is made up of flexible matrix.Matrix is provided with metal supporting element, and this supporting element can be designed as sacrificing positive pole.This supporting element is placed in intrinsic silicon and stablizing for matrix.
Although spring pad described in the prior art has sacrificing positive pole as anti-corrosion protection, the protective action of described sacrificing positive pole cannot be guaranteed in longer time range.Sacrificing positive pole is made up of the softer metal of non-precious, and very unstable thus and easy embrittlement.Especially, in the rubber-like matrix for meeting the softness needed for spring shock absorption, sacrificing positive pole is very easy to be fractureed or distortion.Thus in the prior art, matrix is provided with only thinner individual course or the layer of fusion on metal as anode material, just disappears after the time that described anode material effect is shorter.The protection enough for a long time of spring is required that sacrificing positive pole has larger thickness, but in the solution known for prior art, have cannot to be firmly integrated on matrix compared with the sacrificing positive pole of heavy thickness or among.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of spring pad, and it is damping ground supporting helical spring on the one hand, and in longer time range, prevents helical spring to be corroded on the other hand.
Described technical problem is solved according to the spring pad be placed between helical spring and spring-leaf retainer for Motor Vehicle of the present invention by a kind of, and described spring pad comprises the matrix be made up of elastomer.In addition, sacrificing positive pole is placed in the spring side of described matrix.That is, sacrificing positive pole be placed in matrix towards helical spring (hereinafter referred to as spring) side.Therefore described spring abuts on sacrificing positive pole, makes anode can play its etch-proof effect.In addition, between described sacrificing positive pole and matrix, embedded piece is embedded with.Described embedded piece is made up of sturdy material, makes described embedded piece to support sacrificing positive pole.
By this spring pad, spring is supported by damping.That is, spring by noise reduction, and can not produce sharp sound or creak sound relative to car body in the process of moving because spring moves.In addition, spring prevents from being corroded by sacrificing positive pole.Embedded piece supporting sacrificing positive pole, make compared with known prior art, sacrificing positive pole can be designed to be very thick, and ensures that spring is not corroded within the long period.Thus by the simple structure of this spring pad, spring is not only supported well, is also subject to reliable protection for weather conditions and external action.
Matrix preferably by have better shock absorbing characteristics, be easy to process elastomer form, make spring by noise reduction and undesirable noise can not be produced.Be applicable to adopting such as thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or rubber for this reason.By this material, do not eliminate noise by means of only to helical spring supporting, and the manufacture of matrix is also simple especially and cheapness.
Design matrix like this, makes it hold spring and prevents from skidding.For this reason, be such as provided with the fixing protuberance on edge or be provided with central concave.In addition, matrix also can be designed with retaining piece, and spring screws or is inserted in described retaining piece.This retaining piece not only reliably fixing spring, also simplify the assembling of spring pad on spring.
In order to hold sacrificing positive pole, described matrix decision design has one or more groove.In this way, the spring side side of spring (that is towards) of sacrificing positive pole and matrix flushes in one plane.That is, an even curface is formed by the spring side of sacrificing positive pole and matrix the side of spring (that is towards).Dirt and stone is avoided to assemble on the surface of spring side and damage spring in this way.In addition, sacrificing positive pole can not cover the dirt that may weaken the protected effect of sacrificing positive pole.
Embedded piece embeds in the groove of matrix equally.It is contemplated that embedded piece is only placed on matrix, or also by substrate ring around.Correspondingly, embedded piece is bonding with matrix, or is encapsulated by the material injection of matrix.But the spring side that it should be noted that embedded piece when embedded piece is surrounded by matrix completely only cover by the elastic material of the layer of matrix.The supporting role of embedded piece for sacrificing positive pole must not be damaged.By embedding in matrix by embedded piece, also creating the aiding support to matrix, preventing matrix from occurring undesirable distortion or caving in thus.
Specify in a preferred embodiment, embedded piece directly abuts on sacrificing positive pole.Thus, embedded piece can play its supporting role for sacrificing positive pole well.When sacrificing positive pole is placed on embedded piece with whole circumference, this also optimizes supporting functions further.That is, the whole bottom side of sacrificing positive pole is embedded into part supporting.In order to sacrificing positive pole is fixed on embedded piece, such as, can adopt bonding.Embedded piece also together can be surrounded by matrix with sacrificing positive pole, makes to realize fixing by matrix self.For this reason, embedded piece and sacrificing positive pole can by after be injected with elastomer, or form the recessed groove in side in the base.Embedded piece and sacrificing positive pole preferable shape are placed in matrix with engaging.Embedded piece and sacrificing positive pole to be not only bearing in well thus on matrix and to be prevented from skidding, but also dirt and stone can be avoided to enter in the compound body of embedded piece and sacrificing positive pole and damage spring and matrix.
Sacrificing positive pole is made up of non-precious metal.Such as be suitable for zinc, magnesium or aluminium as the material for sacrificing positive pole.It is 1.5mm that the thickness of sacrificing positive pole is preferably at least 1mm, particularly preferably thickness.Guarantee that sacrificing positive pole plays its function in sufficiently long time range thus, and reliably prevent spring to be corroded.In addition, sacrificing positive pole is preferably designed to the ring closed, and makes spring pass through area large as far as possible and is formed with anode material and contact.This structure also highly stable and be easy to manufacture.
Embedded piece is by firm material, as metal or polymer are formed, wherein preferably adopt the structure be made of plastics.By this way, embedded piece is not only enough firm, but also gently, can be produced cheaply in addition.The thickness of embedded piece is preferably at least 2mm, is particularly preferably at least 3mm.Be proved to be advantageously, the ratio of the thickness of sacrificing positive pole and the thickness of embedded piece is 1 to 2, sacrificing positive pole is supported best and does not damage the damping effect of matrix.The structural design of the closed ring of embedded piece also can realize the particularly preferred supporting to sacrificing positive pole, and reliably avoids distortion or the fracture of sacrificing positive pole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is set forth further below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates according to the sectional drawing being supported with the spring pad of spring of the present invention,
Fig. 2 illustrates the detail sectional view of the spring pad of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 illustrates the details three-dimensional view of the spring pad of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Spring pad 1 shown in Fig. 1 is arranged in Motor Vehicle, and at a side bearing helical spring 2, at opposite side, spring pad 1 is placed on unshowned spring-leaf retainer, and is positioned at helical spring (also claiming spring below) thus between 2 and spring-leaf retainer.
Spring pad 1 comprises the matrix 10 be made up of elastomer.This matrix 10 for support spring 2, and makes spring relative to car body by noise reduction.For this reason, matrix 10 is by the vibration-absorptive material of softness, make as rubber.Spring pad 1 also comprises sacrificing positive pole 20.This sacrificing positive pole 20 is placed in spring side, thus described sacrificing positive pole is directly contacted with spring 2.Because sacrificing positive pole 20 is made, so this sacrificing positive pole 20 has the corrosion-resisting function to spring 2 by non-precious metal, as zinc.The embedded piece 30 be made up of sturdy material is also embedded with between sacrificing positive pole 20 and matrix 10.Sacrificing positive pole 20 is supported by embedded piece 30.
According to the design proposal according to spring pad 1 of the present invention, spring 2 is not only supported by damping, but also is securely placed and is corroded.By settling the embedded piece 30 supported sacrificing positive pole 20, this sacrificing positive pole 20 can be designed to be very thick.Thus, the protective action of sacrificing positive pole 20 can maintain the long period.If lack embedded piece 30, then this sacrificing positive pole 20 may the rapid embrittlement or less desirable bending deflection occurs self due to the soft material of matrix 10, thus cause reliably protecting spring 2 not to be corroded again.
Matrix 10 has columniform retaining piece 11, this retaining piece 11 fixing spring 2 and prevent it from moving.For this reason, fixed block 11 is designed with depression 111, and helical spring 2 can embed in this depression 111.As shown in Figure 2, described depression 111 almost extends along the whole circumference of retaining piece 11, to hold the as far as possible large portion's section of spring 2.By this retaining piece 11, make the assembling of spring 2 very easy, as long as because sleeve is just enough on matrix 10 simply by spring 2.In addition, matrix 10 arranges fixed block 12, this fixed block 12 is for being fixed on spring-leaf retainer by spring pad 1.
In addition, matrix 10 is designed with groove 13, and this groove 13 is for holding sacrificing positive pole 20 embedded piece 30.Groove 13 so designs, and the compound body shape be made up of with embedded piece 30 sacrificing positive pole 20 is placed in matrix 10 with engaging.Thus, prevent sacrificing positive pole 20 and embedded piece 30 to skid, and prevent dirt or stone from entering, the damage of described dirt or stone possibility spring 2 or matrix 10.In addition, sacrificing positive pole 20 and embedded piece 30 at least local by after be injected with the material of matrix 10, thus formed compound body fixed reliably.In addition by this way, embedded piece 30 also plays the effect of stabilized matrix 10.Also know in fig. 2 and illustrate, matrix 10 and sacrificing positive pole 20 all flush in spring side in plane E.Prevent dirt to be attached on sacrificing positive pole 20 thus and damage the function of sacrificing positive pole.Thus, the stone that may damage spring 2 also can not be assembled on sacrificing positive pole 20.
Sacrificing positive pole 20 is bonding with embedded piece 30, and is directly placed on the upside 31 of embedded piece 30 with whole bottom surface 21.Thus, embedded piece 30 can play its protective function for sacrificing positive pole 20 best.In addition, the bonding compound body preparing this sacrificing positive pole 20 and embedded piece 30 is also be dirt cheap and be easy to.See Fig. 3, no matter sacrificing positive pole 20 or embedded piece 30 all has loop configuration.In this case, sacrificing positive pole 20 is king-sized with the surface of contact of spring 2, and is very reliable to the protective action of spring 2.Sacrificing positive pole 20 and embedded piece 30 also form firm compound body relative to softer matrix 10, and keep stable thus in longer life time.
Sacrificing positive pole 20 has the thickness of 1.5mm, and obviously thus designs thicker than sacrificing positive pole well known in the prior art.Thus, within the very long time, spring 2 is prevented to be corroded, because material can not be used up or consume in advance.In order to support the sacrificing positive pole 20 be made up of softer non-precious metal, it is thick that embedded piece 30 is designed to 3mm.By this way, sacrificing positive pole 20 and embedded piece 30 form stable compound body, and the cushioning effect of maintenance and matrix 10.Embedded piece 30 is made up of firmer polymer, and this material is not only comparatively light, and can by especially simply and manufacture at an easy rate.
Claims (10)
1. the spring pad (1) be placed between helical spring (2) and spring-leaf retainer for Motor Vehicle, described spring pad comprises
Matrix (10), described matrix be made up of elastomer and
Sacrificing positive pole (20), described sacrificing positive pole is placed in the spring side of described matrix (10), it is characterized in that, between described sacrificing positive pole (20) and matrix (10), embed the embedded piece (30) be made up of sturdy material, and described embedded piece (30) supports described sacrificing positive pole (20).
2. spring pad as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sacrificing positive pole (20) is concordant in a plane (E) in spring side with matrix (10).
3. spring pad as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described embedded piece (30) directly abuts on described sacrificing positive pole (20).
4. spring pad as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described embedded piece (30) is bonding with described sacrificing positive pole (20).
5. the spring pad as described in one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, described sacrificing positive pole (20) has bottom side (21) and is placed on described embedded piece (30) with whole bottom side (21).
6. the spring pad as described in one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, described sacrificing positive pole (20) and embedded piece (30) at least local by after be injected with the material of described matrix (10).
7. the spring pad as described in one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, described sacrificing positive pole (20) and embedded piece (30) shape are placed on described matrix (10) with engaging.
8. the spring pad as described in one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, the thickness of described sacrificing positive pole (20) is at least 1mm, preferably 1.5mm.
9. the spring pad as described in one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, the thickness of described embedded piece (30) is at least 2mm, preferred thickness at least 3mm.
10. the spring pad as described in one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, described embedded piece (30) is made up of firm polymer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013009637.5 | 2013-06-06 | ||
DE102013009637.5A DE102013009637B4 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Spring pad for a coil spring |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104235246A true CN104235246A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104235246B CN104235246B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=52008881
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410231039.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104235246B (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-05-28 | Spring pad for helical spring |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104235246B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013009637B4 (en) |
Cited By (7)
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CN105383249A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-09 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Mounting structure for automobile spring mattress saddle and automobile chassis suspension spring |
CN106004300A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Connection structure for rear damping spring and car body side beam of car |
CN106956557A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-18 | 福特全球技术公司 | Improved spring pad for the wheel suspension with helical spring |
KR101911322B1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-10-24 | 주식회사 디엠씨 | Spring pad for vehicle suspension |
CN109415817A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-03-01 | S3恩特普瑞斯公司 | Extension spring with sacrificial anode |
CN111051726A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-04-21 | 蒂森克虏伯比尔斯坦有限公司 | Spring plate |
CN111566376A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-08-21 | 中央发条株式会社 | Spring |
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KR102300647B1 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2021-09-10 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | Suspention Of Multilink |
DE202015106077U1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-11-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spring arrangement for a motor vehicle |
DE102015221129A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spring arrangement for a motor vehicle |
DE102015221126A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spring arrangement for a motor vehicle |
DE102015222330A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spring arrangement for a motor vehicle |
DE102015222333A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spring arrangement for a motor vehicle |
DE202015106336U1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spring arrangement for a motor vehicle |
US20180111436A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Vibracoustic North America L.P. | Proportional radial loading spring isolator |
JP6956606B2 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2021-11-02 | 住友理工株式会社 | Seat rubber |
JP7433733B2 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2024-02-20 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | elastic support member |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101911322B1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-10-24 | 주식회사 디엠씨 | Spring pad for vehicle suspension |
CN105383249A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-09 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Mounting structure for automobile spring mattress saddle and automobile chassis suspension spring |
CN106956557A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-18 | 福特全球技术公司 | Improved spring pad for the wheel suspension with helical spring |
CN106956557B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2022-02-01 | 福特全球技术公司 | Improved spring cushion for a wheel suspension having a helical spring |
CN109415817A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-03-01 | S3恩特普瑞斯公司 | Extension spring with sacrificial anode |
CN106004300A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Connection structure for rear damping spring and car body side beam of car |
CN111051726A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-04-21 | 蒂森克虏伯比尔斯坦有限公司 | Spring plate |
US11046141B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-06-29 | Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Gmbh | Spring plate |
CN111051726B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | 蒂森克虏伯比尔斯坦有限公司 | Spring plate |
CN111566376A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-08-21 | 中央发条株式会社 | Spring |
CN111566376B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2022-03-29 | 中央发条株式会社 | Spring |
US11752821B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2023-09-12 | Chuo Hatsujo Kabushiki Kaisha | Spring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102013009637B4 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
CN104235246B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
DE102013009637A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
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