CN104234362A - Exterior wall tile construction method - Google Patents
Exterior wall tile construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104234362A CN104234362A CN201410533496.9A CN201410533496A CN104234362A CN 104234362 A CN104234362 A CN 104234362A CN 201410533496 A CN201410533496 A CN 201410533496A CN 104234362 A CN104234362 A CN 104234362A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an exterior wall tile construction method which comprises the steps that 1, 90% of clay and 10% of water-soluble additives are adopted to form a green tile in a pressing mode, and a finished soft tile is obtained by burning the green tile for 2-6 hours under the high temperature of 400-500 DEG C and irradiating the green tile under the sun for 3-8 days; 2, a base layer is leveled; 3, a longitudinal datum line and a horizontal datum line are found out; 4, when being maintained to be dry by 60%-70%, the leveled base layer is divided into multiple sections, each section is latticed to form longitudinal control lines and horizontal control lines in a line snapping mode, lead lines are arranged, and each longitudinal control line corresponds to one lead line parallel with the longitudinal control line; 6, jointing is carried out, jointing of horizontal joints is firstly carried out, and jointing of vertical joints is then carried out, and the width of each joint is controlled to be 6-8 mm; 7, surfaces are cleaned. According to the method, the adopted soft tile is low in weight and flexible, firm in bonding and not prone to falling, texturing of a wall is of no need, and labor intensity is greatly lowered; burning temperature of the soft tile is low, emission pollution is little, wasted soft tile can be reduced to powder to become clay after being recycled and processed, and environment pollution is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, specifically refer to outdoor tile construction method.
Background technology
In building engineering construction, exterior wall finish layer has numerous embodiments, as coating, facing tile, marble, granite, metal, curtain wall etc.Coating, due to from heavy and light, be ideal exterior wall heat preservation decorative lamination layer, but there is the shortcomings such as pollution resistance is poor, durability is inadequate in coating from safety.There is larger safety issue as exterior wall finish layer in conventional outer wall facing tile: 1, from great, hidden danger of hurting sb.'s feelings after high-altitude comes off.2, warm and humid shear stress is large, affects the attachment safety of face brick.3. poor air permeability, the large 4. warm and humid tensile stresss of probability that freeze-thaw damage occurs are large, and brickwork joint place is easy to cracking.5, maintenance difficulty is large, after face brick pastes wall, and the shortcomings such as there is external wall seepage, pole is easy-maintaining not, and inner wall maintenance effect is bad.Stone material, metal, curtain wall also can be used as the facing of external wall heat insulation system, but its installation is more complicated, involves great expense, does not popularize.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the object of the invention is: provide a kind of selection convenient, security performance is high, the outdoor tile construction method of easy construction.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: outdoor tile construction method, comprises the steps:
Step one: levelling basic unit, carries out leveling by the requirement of ordinary porcelain brick wall to basic unit, directly proposes slurry press polish;
Step 2: the construction line-putting, hang vertical, at building big angle, door edge of window, exceedingly high post and buttress place transit beat vertical line, and using this vertical line as longitudinal reference line; Floor levels line is guided to exterior wall as lateral fiducial line;
Step 3: lattice, snap the line, levelling grassroots conservation to six, seventy percent dry time, it is divided into multistage from top to bottom, in every section, lattice ejects longitudinal control line and crosswise joint line, and carry out mark, described longitudinal control line is parallel with longitudinal reference line, crosswise joint line and lateral fiducial line parallel; Then spongy lead is set, the spongy lead that every bar longitudinal control line correspondence one is in parallel;
Step 4: paste soft ceramic tile, soft ceramic tile segmentation is pasted; Levelling basic unit arranges tack coat, and described tack coat is made up of cement mortar, and thickness is 2 ~ 3mm; Soft ceramic tile is bonded on tack coat, and the bottom surface of described soft ceramic tile is bonded in longitudinal control line and crosswise joint line drawing goes out in lattice, and the end face of soft ceramic tile and corresponding spongy lead distance are 1-1.5mm;
Step 5: jointing, first hooks horizontal joint and hooks perps again, stitch and widely control at 6-8mm;
Step 6: cleaning surface, after jointing, through 3 days under normal temperature, cleaning remains in soft ceramic tile end face dirt.
Relative to prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: construction method provided by the invention, simple; The soft ceramic tile quality adopted is light and have flexibility, and firmly bonding, difficult drop-off, without the need to metope " texturing " process, greatly reduces labour intensity; In addition, the firing temperature of soft ceramic tile is low, and exhaust emission is few, just can be reduced into powder, become earth after discarded soft ceramic tile reclaims by process, and be again used as the raw material recycling of soft ceramic tile, environment pollution is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is described in further detail.
Outdoor tile construction method, comprises the steps:
Step one: adopt soft ceramic tile; Prepared by soft ceramic tile: adopt the earth of 90%, 10% water-soluble additives (water-soluble additives can adopt commercially available any one herein), is pressed into raw embryo; Life embryo is obtained finished product soft ceramic tile at 400-500 DEG C of high-temperature firing 2-6h; Prepare soft ceramic tile raw material easily to look for, and low price, the soft ceramic tile quality prepared is light and have flexibility, soft ceramic tile weight per square meter is about 1/10th of common ceramic tile weight, and firing temperature is low, and exhaust emission is few, just powder can be reduced into by process after discarded soft ceramic tile reclaims, become earth, be again used as the raw material recycling of soft ceramic tile, environment pollution is low.
Step 2: levelling basic unit, carries out leveling by the requirement of ordinary porcelain brick wall to basic unit, directly proposes slurry press polish.
Step 3: the construction line-putting, hang vertical, at building big angle, door edge of window, exceedingly high post and buttress place transit beat vertical line, and using this vertical line as longitudinal reference line; Floor levels line is guided to exterior wall as lateral fiducial line;
Step 4: lattice, snap the line, levelling grassroots conservation to six, seventy percent dry time, it is divided into multistage from top to bottom, in every section, lattice ejects longitudinal control line and crosswise joint line, and carry out mark, described longitudinal control line is parallel with longitudinal reference line, crosswise joint line and lateral fiducial line parallel; Then spongy lead is set, the spongy lead that every bar longitudinal control line correspondence one is in parallel.
Step 5: paste soft ceramic tile, soft ceramic tile segmentation is pasted; Levelling basic unit arranges tack coat, and described tack coat is made up of cement mortar, and thickness is 2 ~ 3mm; Soft ceramic tile is bonded on tack coat, the bottom surface of described soft ceramic tile is bonded in longitudinal control line and crosswise joint line drawing goes out in lattice, the end face of soft ceramic tile and corresponding spongy lead distance are 1-1.5mm, be preferably 1mm, the end face of such soft ceramic tile is almost be adjacent to spongy lead, more easily observes the planarization in the soft ceramic tile face bondd.
Before tack coat initial set, the adjustment position of soft ceramic tile and the joint gap of adjacent two soft ceramic tiles.
Step 6: jointing, first hooks horizontal joint and hooks perps again, stitch wide control and, when 6-8mm jointing, dip in cotton yarn the end face that clear water cleans soft ceramic tile.
Step 7: cleaning surface, after jointing, through 3 days under normal temperature, cleaning remains in soft ceramic tile end face dirt.
Soft ceramic tile is by the high-temperature firing of earth through 400-500 DEG C, by the performance change of original earth, network chain structure is being arranged in by earth molecule by the fusion technology of light effect of irradiation and physics, keep attachment state but do not engage, this structure can make material stretch oneself, springiness, is forged into the soft ceramic tile with elasticity and flexible nature, revolutionizes the texture that pottery is hard, ice-cold, heavy, frangible.Substantially achieve zero-emission, and save the energy about 80% than traditional pottery, just can be reduced into powder by process after reclaiming, become earth.
The difference of soft ceramic tile and common ceramic tile:
The first, elasticity is different, more wear-resisting: soft ceramic tile is soft, resilient, walking sensation and general hard ceramic tile different, abrasion resistance is also stronger.
The second, expressive force is different: soft ceramic tile, due to characteristic difference, is more suitable for the performance of anaglyph, can provides new design element to designer.
Three, shorten Production Time: soft ceramic tile is one-shot forming, a mould just can be delivered goods for general 7 days, substantially reduces the time that general ceramic tile makes.
Four, energy-saving and emission-reduction environmental protection more: soft ceramic tile is except the superior characteristic such as flexible strong, anti-skidding moisture resistance, light matter and thin body, and soft ceramic tile firing temperature is low, and exhaust emission is few, saves the energy than traditional pottery.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. outdoor tile construction method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step one: adopt soft ceramic tile; Prepared by soft ceramic tile: adopt the earth of 90%, 10% water-soluble additives, is pressed into raw embryo; Embryo will be given birth at 400-500 DEG C of high-temperature firing 2-6h, then obtain finished product soft ceramic tile carrying out illumination 3-8 days;
Step 2: levelling basic unit, carries out leveling by the requirement of ordinary porcelain brick wall to basic unit, directly proposes slurry press polish;
Step 3: the construction line-putting, hang vertical, at building big angle, door edge of window, exceedingly high post and buttress place transit beat vertical line, and using this vertical line as longitudinal reference line; Floor levels line is guided to exterior wall as lateral fiducial line;
Step 4: lattice, snap the line, levelling grassroots conservation to six, seventy percent dry time, it is divided into multistage from top to bottom, in every section, lattice ejects longitudinal control line and crosswise joint line, and carry out mark, described longitudinal control line is parallel with longitudinal reference line, crosswise joint line and lateral fiducial line parallel; Then spongy lead is set, the spongy lead that every bar longitudinal control line correspondence one is in parallel;
Step 5: paste soft ceramic tile, soft ceramic tile segmentation is pasted; Levelling basic unit arranges tack coat, and described tack coat is made up of cement mortar, and thickness is 2 ~ 3mm; Soft ceramic tile is bonded on tack coat, and the bottom surface of described soft ceramic tile is bonded in longitudinal control line and crosswise joint line drawing goes out in lattice, and the end face of soft ceramic tile and corresponding spongy lead distance are 1-1.5mm;
Step 6: jointing, first hooks horizontal joint and hooks perps again, stitch and widely control at 6-8mm;
Step 7: cleaning surface, after jointing, through 3 days under normal temperature, cleaning remains in soft ceramic tile end face dirt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410533496.9A CN104234362B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Outdoor tile construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410533496.9A CN104234362B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Outdoor tile construction method |
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| CN104234362A true CN104234362A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104234362B CN104234362B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201410533496.9A Active CN104234362B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Outdoor tile construction method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104790624A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 北京中铁装饰工程有限公司 | Ceramic tile attaching construction method |
| CN109750814A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-14 | 广州市第三建筑装修有限公司 | Anti- hollowing wall construction method |
| CN111255183A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-09 | 江西省昭昀建设工程有限公司 | Novel building material and outer wall construction method thereof |
| CN111268945A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-12 | 江西省昭昀建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly building exterior wall material and construction method thereof |
| CN111927019A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-13 | 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 | Decorative brick and manufacturing method and mounting method thereof |
| CN115126198A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-30 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Adjustable support frame and plate paving method |
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| US3319392A (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1967-05-16 | Tile Council Of America | Flexible ceramic file unit |
| CN102173649A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of soft ceramic tile |
| CN103015662A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 南京能益节能科技有限公司 | Method for constructing flexible facing brick |
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2014
- 2014-10-11 CN CN201410533496.9A patent/CN104234362B/en active Active
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| US3319392A (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1967-05-16 | Tile Council Of America | Flexible ceramic file unit |
| CN102173649A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of soft ceramic tile |
| CN103015662A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 南京能益节能科技有限公司 | Method for constructing flexible facing brick |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104790624A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 北京中铁装饰工程有限公司 | Ceramic tile attaching construction method |
| CN104790624B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2018-02-09 | 北京中铁装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles sticking construction method |
| CN109750814A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-14 | 广州市第三建筑装修有限公司 | Anti- hollowing wall construction method |
| CN111255183A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-09 | 江西省昭昀建设工程有限公司 | Novel building material and outer wall construction method thereof |
| CN111268945A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-12 | 江西省昭昀建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly building exterior wall material and construction method thereof |
| CN111255183B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-06-08 | 江西省昭昀建设工程有限公司 | Novel building material and outer wall construction method thereof |
| CN111268945B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-11-09 | 江西省昭昀建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly building exterior wall material and construction method thereof |
| CN111927019A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-13 | 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 | Decorative brick and manufacturing method and mounting method thereof |
| CN115126198A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-30 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Adjustable support frame and plate paving method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104234362B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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