CN104232474B - Recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture - Google Patents
Recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104232474B CN104232474B CN201410482594.4A CN201410482594A CN104232474B CN 104232474 B CN104232474 B CN 104232474B CN 201410482594 A CN201410482594 A CN 201410482594A CN 104232474 B CN104232474 B CN 104232474B
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- burning
- storage container
- material storage
- stalk
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/10—Rotating vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/04—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/34—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being burnt in a pit or arranged in a heap for combustion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the recycling and processing device of the ecological agriculture, including fermentation vat, burn pond, material storage container, fermentation vat includes an external cell body and interior pond body, smallclothes stalk and aphlogistic stalk are processed by interior pond body by fermentation, the biogas storage produced is to the air storing cavity between external cell body and interior pond body, can serve as burning pond and burn stalk and the family expenses of big part, the ashes that the slag that fermentation vat produces produces after burning with burning pond are drained into storing type and store, can serve as the fertilizer in farmland, the problem that this device had both solved the waste disposal such as farmland stalk, again this waste material is turned waste into wealth and be restored to farmland as fertilizer after treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to recycling and processing device, specifically for the recycling and processing device of the ecological agriculture.
Background technology
In rural area, farmland stalk etc. typically directly burns on ridge or is allowed to rot, but crop straw burning is the most insufficient, and produces pernicious gas, and it can produce following detrimental consequences: one, contaminated air environment, is detrimental to health；Two, initiation fire, threatens the security of the lives and property of the masses；Three, cause traffic accident, affect road traffic and aviation safety；Four, destroy soil texture, cause farm land quality to decline；Five, the billowing smog of crop straw burning formation, blade scorched earth, is maximum destruction to a The Surroundings in Cities image；It is allowed to then overlong time of rotting.Meanwhile, the ight soil etc. of the livestock raised in rural area needs to process in time, otherwise pollutes the environment, therefore the place to stalk and ight soil ought to take quickly, the process approach harmless to human body, social environment.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture that can quickly process ight soil and stalk.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: for the recycling and processing device of the ecological agriculture, burning pond and making the fermentation vat of ight soil and stalk fermentation including a stackable straw, the gas produced in this fermentation vat imports the crop straw burning in described burning pond assists this burning pond, ashes after burning import a material storage container, and in described fermentation vat, the material after fermentation imports described material storage container and mixes with described ashes.
Further, described fermentation vat includes an external cell body and a rotatable interior pond body, and described interior pond body is placed in inside external cell body, stacks ight soil and stalk in forming air cavity, interior pond body between the body of inside and outside pond；Body top, described interior pond is provided with dog-house, is provided with enclosed switch at dog-house, and body bottom, interior pond is provided with discharging opening, and this discharging opening connects with described material storage container；The steam vent communicated with described air cavity is opened on body top, described interior pond, and described external cell body pool wall has been opened through hole, and described air cavity is connected with described burning pond by this through hole.
Further, being provided with, bottom described burning pond, the opening communicated with described material storage container, be provided with filter screen at opening part, be provided with the sideboard covering this filter screen on the downside of filter screen, sideboard side is provided with handle.
Further, connecting and have the conical cavity that a big lower ending opening of upper end open is little on the downside of described opening, this conical cavity lower end connects with described material storage container.
As preferably, described through hole is connected with burning pond by a tracheae, and this tracheae is provided with relief valve.
As preferably, described interior pond body is ellipsoid shaped, and its upper and lower two ends are arranged on described external cell body by bearing respectively, and each described bearing outside is provided with sealing ring.
As preferably, described discharging opening is provided with the material pipe connecting described material storage container, and this material pipe is provided with valve.
As preferably, in described material storage container, it is provided with paddle.
As can be known from the above technical solutions, the present invention is by fermentation vat, burning pond and the combination in material storage container three pond, utilize the gas auxiliary combustion stalk that fermentation vat produces, material and burning pond that fermentation vat produces produce ashes and mix at material storage container and store, by this mode, agricultural wastes are recycled into fertilizer and be restored to farmland again, do not produce to pollute and achieve and recycle, not only process quickly, and environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the pond body of the present invention connects profile.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention burns pond top view.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture is discussed in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it includes burning pond 2 and making the fermentation vat 3 of ight soil and stalk fermentation of a stackable straw, the gas produced in this fermentation vat 3 imports the crop straw burning in described burning pond 2 assists this burning pond 2, the gas that stalk and ight soil produce is biogas, and crop straw burning can be made more abundant；Meanwhile, the ashes after burning can import material storage container 3, and in fermentation vat 1, the material after fermentation can import material storage container 3 and mix with ashes, thus forms fertilizer.
In the present invention, fermentation vat 1 includes external cell body 11 and a rotatable interior pond body 12, it is internal that described interior pond body 12 is placed in external cell body 11, forms air cavity 15 between the body of inside and outside pond, stacks ight soil and stalk in interior pond body 12, body 12 top, interior pond is provided with dog-house 81, it is provided with enclosed switch 16 at dog-house 81, when needs pour ight soil and stalk into, enclosed switch is opened, enclosed switch must be closed, it is ensured that the sealing of external cell body after being finished down；Body 12 bottom, interior pond is provided with discharging opening 82, and this discharging opening 82 connects with material storage container 3；The steam vent 13 communicated with air cavity 15 is opened on body 12 top, interior pond, and external cell body 11 pool wall has opened through hole 14, and air cavity is connected with burning pond 2 by this through hole 14；In implementation process, entering material storage container from discharging opening after ight soil after fermentation and the rotated stirring of stalk, the gas after fermentation then enters air cavity from steam vent, then enters from through hole and burn pond；Burning and be provided with, bottom pond 2, the opening 4 communicated with material storage container 3, be provided with filter screen 41 at opening 4, be provided with the sideboard 42 covering this filter screen 41 on the downside of filter screen 41, sideboard side can arrange handle 43；When crop straw burning, by filter screen is covered by hand propelled sideboard, can prevent unburned or imperfect combustion stalk from entering material storage container；When crop straw burning is over, pull handle makes baffle plate separation filter screen, and the ashes of burning can be made to enter storage compartment, and wherein filter screen can prevent imperfect combustion stalk from entering storage compartment, thus improves the quality of fertilizer.In implementation process, burn pond and the form of chimney can be used to discharge fume, may be used without the mode opened wide for convenience, so can quickly process stalk.
The present invention connects the conical cavity 5 having a big lower ending opening of upper end open little on the downside of opening 4, this conical cavity 5 lower end connects with material storage container 3, through hole 14 is connected with burning pond 2 by a tracheae 10, on this tracheae 10, relief valve 6 is installed, relief valve can ensure the safety of fermentation vat, after the pressure in fermentation vat reaches certain pressure, gas can be discharged from gas bleeder valve automatically；Interior pond body 12 is in ellipsoid shaped, and its upper and lower two ends are arranged on described external cell body 11 by bearing 7 respectively, and each described bearing 7 overcoat also can arrange sealing ring, to improve the sealing of fermentation vat；Discharging opening 81 is provided with the material pipe 9 connecting described material storage container 3, and this material pipe 9 is provided with valve 91, material can enter material storage container by valve in good time, be provided with paddle 31, ashes and material can be made to be sufficiently mixed in material storage container 3, improves the quality of fertilizer further.
In implementation process, interior pond body can use gear to drive rotation, i.e. sets driven gear at bearing outside, thus is driven driven gear to rotate by the driving gear of motor-driven rotation, with the rotation of pond body in realizing；Certainly, the mode that can be also adopted by other realizes the rotation of interior pond body.In implementation process, first stalk and the ight soil of reduced size is put into from dog-house 81, after its fermentation a period of time, in driving, pond body 1 rotates, the material making fermentation is sufficiently mixed, and rotation can make prevented from caking bottom interior pond body 12, keeps microbial activity, extend the use time of this pond body, solve pond body cleaning inconvenience and Long-Time Service overstocks the problem that caking causes pond body to discard；Large scale stalks etc. then put in burning pond 2 and burn, and open relief valve 6 simultaneously and make biogas be passed through burning pond auxiliary straw burning, burn pond without being closed by relief valve 6 during crop straw burning.The conical cavity that on the downside of opening, a big lower ending opening of upper end open of connection is little, is conducive to the ashes burning perisporium edge, pond 2 to converge to lower end and enters material storage container 3；When need use fertilizer time can open material pipe 9 on valve 91 by fermentation vat 1 in fermentation generation material enter material storage container 3, by handle 43, sideboard 42 is outwards extracted out simultaneously, make to burn the ashes after burning in pond 2 and be drained into material storage container 3 by filter screen 41, and motor can be utilized to drive the paddle 31 arranged in material storage container 3 will import material and ashes stirring mixing, the more conducively farmland fertilization of material storage container.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only, and it is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill about technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all right various changes can be made and modification, and the technical scheme of the most all equivalents also should belong to scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. for the recycling and processing device of the ecological agriculture, it is characterized in that: include burning pond and making the fermentation vat of ight soil and stalk fermentation of a stackable straw, the gas produced in this fermentation vat imports the crop straw burning in described burning pond assists this burning pond, ashes after burning import a material storage container, and in described fermentation vat, the material after fermentation imports described material storage container and mixes with described ashes；Described fermentation vat includes an external cell body and a rotatable interior pond body, and described interior pond body is placed in inside external cell body, stacks ight soil and stalk in forming air cavity, interior pond body between the body of inside and outside pond；Body top, described interior pond is provided with dog-house, is provided with enclosed switch at dog-house, and body bottom, interior pond is provided with discharging opening, and this discharging opening connects with described material storage container；The steam vent communicated with described air cavity is opened on body top, described interior pond, and described external cell body pool wall has been opened through hole, and described air cavity is connected with described burning pond by this through hole；Being provided with, bottom described burning pond, the opening communicated with described material storage container, be provided with filter screen at opening part, be provided with the sideboard covering this filter screen on the downside of filter screen, sideboard side is provided with handle；Described interior pond body is ellipsoid shaped, and its upper and lower two ends are arranged on described external cell body by bearing respectively, and each described bearing outside is provided with sealing ring.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；Connecting on the downside of described opening and have the conical cavity that a big lower ending opening of upper end open is little, this conical cavity lower end connects with described material storage container.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described through hole is connected with burning pond by a tracheae, and this tracheae is provided with relief valve.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described discharging opening is provided with the material pipe connecting described material storage container, and this material pipe is provided with valve.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with paddle in described material storage container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410482594.4A CN104232474B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410482594.4A CN104232474B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104232474A CN104232474A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104232474B true CN104232474B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410482594.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104232474B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Recycling and processing device for the ecological agriculture |
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| CN (1) | CN104232474B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347480A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南绿源青峰生态农业科技有限公司 | Breeding integration ecological system |
| CN108101607A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆市长寿区鸿川农业开发有限公司 | Ecological agriculture retracting device |
| CN108102888A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆市长寿区鸿川农业开发有限公司 | Ecological agriculture waste treatment equipment |
| CN111185036B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-08-31 | 池州市三真智能科技有限公司 | Agricultural sewage treatment equipment |
| CN111548922A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州德哈斯电子科技有限公司 | Fertilizer fermentation device based on methane tank |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201276564Y (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-07-22 | 邹慈生 | Dumping methane fermentation device |
| CN103288504A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-09-11 | 吴江市农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for circularly using agricultural wastes and producing organic fertilizers |
| CN103320314B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-10 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Methane generating device |
| CN104004792A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 常州大学 | Distributed swine breeder excrement and straw mixed fermentation resource utilization technology |
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2014
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201410482594.4A patent/CN104232474B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104232474A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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