Based on solid state process small size domestic whole automatic Brewing equipment and brewing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Brewing equipment based on solid state process and brewing method thereof, belong to small household appliances technical field, for simulating solid state process Homemade wine.
Background technology
Solid state fermentation is the manufacture craft of Chinese tradition distilling liquor, and Chinese top famous brand of wine is made up of solid state fermentation mostly.
China Patent Publication No. is CN101792700A, denomination of invention is " fully-automatic household brewing machine ", this technical scheme is should be accessible in grog liquid phase process bottom fermentation alcoholic, but because of in the program without mixed song, add water design, can not solve wine brewing problem under grog solid state process comprehensively.Further, its refrigerating unit adopts compressor, and is not suitable for family's use, and the environment for use temperature difference of general family is less, and use temperature is between 15-30 DEG C, and fermentation total amount is less, need not use the heat sink of high energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention cannot realize the problem of domestic full-automatic grog solid state process wine brewing in order to solve prior art, propose a kind of based on solid state process small size domestic whole automatic Brewing equipment and brewing method thereof, and shorten the wine brewing time, simplify wine brewing process and improve the quality of wine.
Based on solid state process small size domestic whole automatic Brewing equipment, it is characterized in that,
Controlling System connection control feeding system, condenser system, heat-insulation system, main heating plate, whipping appts, water-spray system, temperature sensor one and temperature sensor two, run by pre-set programs;
Whipping appts and feeding system are arranged at inner bag top, and feeding system is near whipping appts, and body skin is used for fixing inner bag, and inner bag can take out, and itself and body skin are fixed by silica gel sealing ring, then are sealed by upper cover;
Have main heating plate bottom inner bag, temperature sensor one is arranged on side wall of inner, and temperature sensor two is arranged on bottom main heating plate;
Heat preservation sheet two is posted in main heating plate bottom, and side wall of inner is glued with Heat preservation sheet one, and Heat preservation sheet one and Heat preservation sheet two form heat-insulation system;
Water-spray system is arranged on body skin side, can spray water in inner bag; Condenser system is arranged on body skin opposite side, and the wine steam in inner bag enters condenser system; Condenser system bottom is connected to wine holding container; Body skin bottom has air-vent, arranges air door between condenser system and body skin, and during door opening, air-vent is used for air discharging and radiating.
Based on the brewing method of solid state process small size domestic whole automatic Brewing equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps,
Step one, adds the grain prepared in proportion in inner bag, then after adding quantitative water, inner bag is put into body skin;
Step 2, adds water in the water tank of water-spray system;
Step 3, adds distiller's yeast in feeding system distiller's yeast lattice, also can add auxiliary material in auxiliary material lattice;
Step 4, Controlling System controls main heating plate, boils grain, controls the water yield in inner bag, reaches solid states, add water in grain simultaneously by water-spray system, realizes multiple steaming, makes the abundant saccharification of grain;
Step 5, treats grain naturally cooling, and whipping appts makes the inner material temperature of inner bag even, and temperature sensor one determines whether to be applicable to throwing distiller's yeast, and throwing in distiller's yeast temperature range is 29-32 DEG C, and Controlling System controls feeding system and throws in distiller's yeast;
Step 6, after throwing in distiller's yeast, the stirring rod of whipping appts is rotated, and grain is fully mixed with distiller's yeast;
Step 7, heat-insulation system starts, and make the inner constant temperature 7-10 days of inner bag, temperature remains between 29-34 DEG C; Controlling System judges temperature, when temperature is too high, and starting fan, the ventilation of outside enclosure interior opened by air door, and gas is discharged from air-vent and taken away heat, reduces temperature in inner bag;
Step 8, after having fermented, water-spray system adds a certain amount of water in inner bag, and water outlet is closed;
Step 9, main heating plate starts, and by two temperature sensor thermometrics, makes homo(io)thermism in inner bag between 70-75 DEG C, discharge methyl alcohol;
Step 10, main heating plate continues heating, and heating up in inner bag produces a large amount of alcohol steam, and the fan that Controlling System controls condenser system starts to rotate, and alcohol steam is cooled in wine holding container.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, in inner bag, the process of boiling grain adopts spray design, to simulate grog solid state process wine brewing process better, realize multiple steaming, improve the quality of ferment effect and wine.2, feeding system is fully mixed by whipping appts after dropping into distiller's yeast, improves fermentation efficiency.3, in inner bag, grain carries out solid state fermentation after boiling.High-quality wine adopts grog solid state fermentation entirely.4, Controlling System can control feeding system and drop into auxiliary material, makes medicinal liquor or tonic wine.5, control panel can control by precise temp, and fermenting process can simulate region temperature feature, also can ferment at constant temperature, and also can customize temperature program(me).6, the design of whipping appts follow procedure is stirred, and has both achieved the abundant boiling of grain in digestion process under solid state process, also overcomes in conventional solid-state method wine-making technology the drawback that cannot realize grain and stir in closed environment, makes ferment effect better.7, by the water tank with water of water-spray system after having fermented, start to steam wine in inner bag after the grain fermented and the abundant mix and blend of water, be different from traditional solid state process and steam wine mode (be water in pot, grain is in food steamer), space can be saved and raise the efficiency.Steam stirring rod in wine process to stir, thermally equivalent.The accurate temperature controlled when distilling, the transformation efficiency of fume is higher.8, leavening temperature shows on a display screen in real time.
The design of this device simplifies wine brewing process, and it is simple and easy, convenient to use, and the integration apparatus of intelligence realizes the wine brewing of full-automatic grog solid state process.The general population only needs to drop into raw material by proportioning can wait for out wine.This product simulation tradition grog solid state process wine brewing mode, but as a kind of full-automatic home appliance, better compared with traditional technology obturation effect, brewing process controls more accurate, the not only change of temperature in accurate analog conventional procedure, accurate control wine brewing process, distiller's yeast is fully fermented at different temperatures and produces alcohols, lipid, and its full-automatic water-spraying, churned mechanically design, avoid the wine brewing failure because manual operation causes, by complexity, uppity grog solid state process wine-making technology is full-automatic, desirable equipment is provided for family realizes full-automatic grog solid state process alcoholic.
This Brewing equipment is household product, and environment for use temperature is between 10-30 DEG C, and the program unites two into one condensing works and heat sink, both save energy, and make again wine brewing process simplify, wine quality have also been obtained very large lifting.Meanwhile, be separated main heating plate and Heat preservation sheet, main heating plate and be incubated little heating piece and operate separately in the process of heating, distillation, fermentation, has greatly saved the energy, has promoted ecological, environmental protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the present invention is based on solid state process small size domestic whole automatic Brewing equipment structural representation.
Fig. 2: described feeding system structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, based on solid state process small size domestic whole automatic Brewing equipment, the main heating plate 8 of Controlling System 1 connection control, heat-insulation system 7, temperature sensor 1, temperature sensor 2 15, whipping appts 11 and water-spray system 12, run by pre-set programs.
Controlling System 1 comprises display screen 1-1 and button 1-2, can realize memory, timing, control and Presentation Function.
Whipping appts 11 and feeding system 2 are arranged at inner bag 6 top.Body skin 4 is for fixing inner bag 6, and inner bag 6 can take out, and is fixed, then sealed by upper cover with body skin 4 by silica gel sealing ring 5.
Water-spray system 12 is arranged on body skin 4 side, and sprays water to inner bag 6; Condenser system 3 is arranged on body skin 4 opposite side, and the wine steam in inner bag 6 enters condenser system 3; Condenser system 3 bottom is connected to wine holding container 13.
Condenser system 3 has prolong 3-1, fin 3-2, fan 3-3 and inlet mouth 3-4.Wherein prolong 3-1 is uniformly distributed several groups of fin 3-2, fan 3-3 is positioned at the side of prolong 3-1, and fan 3-3 and fin 3-2, for accelerating the wine steam cooling in prolong 3-1, realizes the cooling liquid of wine steam.
Body skin 4 bottom has air-vent 10, and when air door 9 is opened, air-vent 10 is for air discharging and radiating.
Whipping appts 11 has stirring rod 11-1, motor 11-2 and flabellum 11-3, and motor 11-2 is embedded in whipping appts 11 upper cover central position, and motor 11-2 is connected by stirring rod 11-1 with flabellum 11-3.Whipping appts 11 makes grain and distiller's yeast in inner bag 6 fully mix, and appropriateness stirs during the fermentation.
Feeding system 2 is near whipping appts 11, and the motor 2-4 that wherein feeds intake rotates above whipping appts 11.As shown in Figure 2, feeding system 2 has multiple lattice that feed intake, and can repeatedly feed intake, and wherein distiller's yeast lattice 2-1 puts distiller's yeast, and when in inner bag 6, proper temperature feeds intake, the motor 2-4 that feeds intake rotates, and distiller's yeast is dropped to inner bag 6 from batching hole 2-3.When distill start time, the lattice that feed intake can rotate again, and the auxiliary material in auxiliary material lattice 2-2 drops inner bag 6 from batching hole 2-3, retortable go out medicinal liquor.
Water-spray system 12 has water tank 12-1, aqueduct 12-2 and water outlet 12-3, and water outlet 12-3 can open and close, and water tank 12-1 is arranged on body skin 4 side.The water outlet 12-3 of the water-spray system 12 and inlet mouth 3-4 of condenser system 3 is set between inner bag 6 top and whipping appts 11.The water filling of water-spray system 12 graded, can ensure leavening temperature good in inner bag 6 and humidity, simulates traditional grog solid brewing technology more accurately.Cook in process at grain, water-spray system 12 realizes by water spray the working cycle that grain cooks, sprays water, cooks, can make the better saccharification of grain, and then realize fully fermentation.
Temperature sensor 1 is arranged on inner bag 6 outer wall, and temperature sensor 2 15 is arranged on bottom main heating plate 8.
Temperature sensor 1 ensures the constant temperature in fermentation, still-process, provides optimal temperature.Temperature sensor 2 15 measures main heating plate 8 temperature, adjusts heat-up time, inner bag 6 internal temperature can be avoided too high.
Have main heating plate 8 bottom inner bag 6, Heat preservation sheet two 7-2 is posted in main heating plate 8 bottom; Inner bag 6 sidewall is glued with Heat preservation sheet one 7-1, and Heat preservation sheet one 7-1 and Heat preservation sheet two 7-2 forms heat-insulation system 7.Cook in the process of grain and use main heating plate 8 to heat, use heat-insulation system 7 to be incubated during constant temperature, avoid Heating temperature overheated, realize uniform heats.In addition, Controlling System 1 control temperature perceptron 2 15 measuring tempeature, produce heat during fermentation, when inner bag 6 internal temperature is suitable for, heat-insulation system 7 quits work, and whipping appts 11 appropriateness is rotated and inner bag 6 internal temperature can be made even; When inner bag 6 temperature is too high, fan 3-3 rotates and air door 9 is opened, and reduces inner bag temperature; When needs heat, temperature sensor 1 and heat-insulation system 7 co-ordination, make the uniform yeasting of formation temperature in inner bag 6.With the more energy-conservation and environmental protection of this equipment fermentation.
Based on the brewing method of solid state process small size domestic whole automatic Brewing equipment, comprise the following steps:
Step one, adds the grain prepared in proportion in inner bag 6, then after adding quantitative water, inner bag 6 is put into body skin 4.
Step 2, adds water in the water tank 12-1 of water-spray system 12.
Step 3, adds distiller's yeast in feeding system 2 distiller's yeast lattice 2-1; Auxiliary material lattice 2-2 can drop into the auxiliary material such as matrimony vine and ginseng.
Step 4, Controlling System 1 controls main heating plate 8 and boils grain, controls the water yield in inner bag 6, reaches solid states, add water in grain simultaneously by water-spray system 12, realizes multiple steaming, makes the abundant saccharification of grain.
Step 5, treats grain naturally cooling, and whipping appts 11 makes the inner material temperature of inner bag 6 even, and temperature sensor 1 determines whether to be applicable to throwing distiller's yeast, and throwing in distiller's yeast temperature range is 29-32 DEG C, and Controlling System 1 controls feeding system 2 and throws in distiller's yeast.
Step 6, after throwing in distiller's yeast, the stirring rod 11-1 of whipping appts 11 rotates, and grain is fully mixed with distiller's yeast.
Step 7, heat-insulation system 7 starts, and make the inner constant temperature 7-10 days of inner bag 6, temperature remains between 29-34 DEG C.Controlling System 1 judges temperature, and when temperature is too high, fan 3-3 starts, and air door 9 is opened to body skin 4 internal ventilation, and gas is discharged from air-vent 10 and taken away heat, reduces temperature in inner bag 6.
Step 8, after having fermented, water-spray system 12 adds a certain amount of water in inner bag 6, and water outlet 12-3 closes.
Step 9, Controlling System 1 controls main heating plate 8 and starts, and by two temperature sensor thermometrics, makes homo(io)thermism in inner bag 6 between 70-75 DEG C, discharge methyl alcohol.
Step 10, main heating plate 8 continues heating, and heating up in inner bag 6 produces a large amount of alcohol steam, and the fan 3-3 that Controlling System 1 controls condenser system 3 starts to rotate, and alcohol steam is cooled in wine holding container 13.This process can control feeding system 2 by Controlling System 1 and automatically drop into the auxiliary material such as matrimony vine and ginseng, distills out medicinal liquor or tonic wine.