CN104229582A - Upper and lower computer system based on elevator rail gauge and verticality measurement and measuring method thereof - Google Patents

Upper and lower computer system based on elevator rail gauge and verticality measurement and measuring method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104229582A
CN104229582A CN201410360904.5A CN201410360904A CN104229582A CN 104229582 A CN104229582 A CN 104229582A CN 201410360904 A CN201410360904 A CN 201410360904A CN 104229582 A CN104229582 A CN 104229582A
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China
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data
gauge
elevator
squareness
laser sensor
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张俊
陈蕾
叶亮
陈明涛
洪伟
陈聚
邱卫天
郑曲飞
席东青
叶建华
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province Suzhou Branch
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province Suzhou Branch
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Publication of CN104229582A publication Critical patent/CN104229582A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an upper and lower computer system based on elevator rail gauge and verticality measurement and a measuring method thereof. The system comprises peripheral data acquisition equipment, a lower computer data processing system and an upper computer data processing system, wherein the peripheral data acquisition equipment comprises two rail gauge measuring laser sensors and a verticality measuring laser sensor, the core of the lower computer data processing system is a single-chip microcomputer, sensors are connected with the single-chip microcomputer through a serial communication chip to realize communication, and measurement information acquisition and A/D (Analog to Digital) conversion are completed by the single-chip microcomputer; the upper computer data processing system comprises a PC (Personal Computer) installed with MCGS configuration software, the PC is connected with the single-chip microcomputer through a serial communication chip to realize communication, and elevator rail gauge data, verticality data and elevator rail gauge deviation are calculated and obtained though the MCGS configuration software and are displayed through a display screen. The system can display elevator rail gauge data values and verticality values in real time, can very quickly identify specific positions with elevator rail gauge which is not in compliance with the standard, and can facilitate subsequent maintenance.

Description

Based on upper and lower computer system and the method for measurement thereof of elevator gauge and squareness measurement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement and method of measurement thereof.
Background technology
Elevator is as a kind of transportation means, and being widely used in house, hotel, market, office building contour level building, is the requisite vehicle of Modern Urban Living; It is convenient that their application brings to people's work and life, improves work efficiency and living standard.According to the statistics of Chinese elevator industry association, China has become elevator market maximum in the world at present.Also there is a certain distance in the elevator management pattern of current China, inspection technology level, current required standard, especially the in-depth study of inspection technology aspect relatively lags behind compared with developed countries, brings a lot of difficulty to manufacturing enterprise and Inspection Unit.Meanwhile, recent years, elevator increased in numbers swiftly, man-machine unmatched contradiction.
Wherein, the horizontal throw at the edge, nearest doorway of " elevator surveillance inspection content requires and method " regulation elevator hoistways inside face and car sill, car door framework or sliding door should not be greater than 0.15m.At present, common measurement lift car sill and hoistway inside face distance metallic tape are measured, and obtain data.Obviously, there are the following problems for this method of measurement: operating difficulties, more loaded down with trivial details, and length consuming time, checkability is low, low precision, for some squareness fitfull hoistway inside faces, easily occurs misjudgment phenomenon.Therefore, innovate inspection technology, improve and check work efficiency, guarantee quality inspection, raising elevator safety level to become certification body's key issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Certainly the rail gauge measuring apparatus of automation is also designed with at present, it mainly utilizes two displacement pickups to find range, although overcome the shortcoming of the manual measurement method specified in " elevator surveillance inspection content requires and method " and " TSG T7001-2009 elevator surveillance is checked and periodical survey rule--traction and forcibly driving elevator ".But elevator car roof obstacle is many, narrow space, causes displacement pickup that difficulty is installed, use inconvenience.And displacement pickup accuracy rate when practical operation is low, poor reliability, easily produce maloperation, very large on end product impact.On the other hand, existing rail gauge measuring apparatus is because lacking squareness proving installation, not only cannot show the vertical angle value of elevator gauge in real time, and cannot identify that the non-compliant particular location of elevator gauge (passes through X-axis very soon, Y-axis coordinate points is set up), larger puzzlement is caused for the determination of elevator subsequent maintenance point.
In addition, in the automation equipment of industrial circle, lower computer is direct control convenience, by effector and attendee.The instruction that lower computer sends by accepting upper computer, and be interpreted as corresponding clock signal to control relevant device.Lower computer also reading device status data frequently, is translated into digital signal and feeds back to upper computer.The rail gauge measuring apparatus of then current automation its only can realize data acquisition and computing, finally show, but do not possess good man-machine interface and data storing, Measurement sensibility and repeated in cannot meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: a kind of upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement and method of measurement thereof are provided, measuring difficulty length loaded down with trivial details, consuming time for solving in prior art, error is high, efficiency is low and not problem accurately.And described system possesses good man-machine interface and data storing, easy to operate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Based on a upper and lower computer system for elevator gauge and squareness measurement, comprise peripheral data collecting device, lower computer data processing system and upper computer data processing system,
Described peripheral data collecting device comprises two gauges being placed in lift car 1 top and measures laser sensor 2 and a squareness measurement laser sensor 3;
Described lower computer data processing system, comprise the micro controller system and serial communication chip that carry A/D conversion chip, described two gauges are measured laser sensor 2 and are communicated with the serial communication chip access chip microcontroller of squareness measurement laser sensor 3 respectively by correspondence, are completed collection and the A/D conversion of elevator gauge data and squareness data by micro controller system;
Described upper computer data processing system, comprise being connected by serial communication chip with micro controller system and communicate and the PC of MCGS configuration software is installed, calculate elevator gauge data, squareness data and elevator gauge deviation by MCGS configuration software, then by PC with read-out show.
Further, micro controller system in described lower computer data processing system is measured laser sensor 2 by MAX485 chip with two gauges and is realized communicating with squareness measurement laser sensor 3, the gauge data measured and squareness data are gathered, each laser sensor data message has its respective data format, and micro controller system is inner is converted into ASCII character form by unified for these data; After data collection task completes, the data message collected, by MAX232 chip, is sent in MCGS configuration software by micro controller system, by the unified process computing carrying out data of PC.
Further, the PC being provided with MCGS configuration software described in is the embedded integrated touch-screen of MCGS.
Further, described micro controller system carries out filtering process to the gauge data collected and squareness data, and filtering method is the N number of data of continuous sampling, first carries out amplitude limiting processing to the above-mentioned new data sampled at every turn, send into queue again and carry out recurrence average filtering process, N value be chosen for 8 ~ 10.
Further, described micro controller system is STC15F2K60S2 dual-serial-port single-chip.
Further, described gauge is measured laser sensor 2 and is adopted range to be the distance element laser sensor of 60 ~ 180mm.
Further, the range of described squareness measurement laser sensor 3 is at least 50m, and survey precision is not less than 0.01m.
Invention also provides the method for measurement that said system measures elevator gauge and squareness, comprise the steps:
1) gauge is measured laser sensor 2 and be fixedly mounted on the left and right sides, lift car 1 top, measure the distance d that laser sensor 2 to two siding track 4 measured by gauge respectively 1; Squareness measurement laser sensor 3 is fixed to lift car 1 top, to measure the squareness distance h at lift car 1 top to elevator rail top simultaneously;
2) gauge measured by micro controller system the analog signal that laser sensor 2 and squareness measurement laser sensor 3 export and convert digital signal to, and transfer to upper computer data processing system after filtering process is carried out to data;
3) to be measured by staff and by MCGS configuration software to typing bench mark track space in PC, then generate the spacing d between laser range sensor two sounding rod end faces by the automatic computing of MCGS configuration software 0, then dynamic elevator gauge d=d 1× 2+d 0; Itself and elevator is installed time the difference of predetermined gauge dx be exactly the required gauge deviation delta d=d-dx measured;
4) the MCGS configuration software computing by PC draws elevator gauge d, squareness distance h and elevator gauge deviation delta d data, and store, be presented on PC read-out, staff can check and preserve data or data derived with the form of excel form.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the core controller of the lower computer of the present invention STC15F2K60S2 dual-serial-port single-chip that is just, adopts MCGS configuration software IDE as Software for Design platform.By carrying out the program design of lower computer scientifically and rationally, after having carried out the initialization of system, lower computer data processing system carries out mode decision according to the instruction of upper computer data processing system, the operation of automatic control external equipment, then by being collected the take off data of each equipment by serial ports 1, subsequently these data are sent in master system by serial ports 2 according to setting form.Lower computer data processing system serves the key role of hinge in equipment package, and the metrical information of each external equipment is communicated to upper computer data processing system by lower computer data processing system, is presented in user concisely at the moment.And the concrete operations instruction of user makes people can realize accurately controlling to all parts by the reception and registration of lower computer data processing system.Lower computer data processing system, external equipment, upper computer data processing system, three complements each other, indispensable.
2. the present invention verifies from the specific performance of all angles to instrument, utilizes the repeatability of the analysis method validation instrument of science and stability can meet the user demand of user completely.This cover system is utilized to carry out gauge measurement, compared with utilizing tape measure with Traditional Man, method of operation is more simple, take off data can from line item, the stability of result of a measurement is higher, measured error is less, survey precision is higher, effectively can improve the work efficiency of survey crew, produce considerable economic benefit and social benefit.
3. the data value of the display elevator gauge that the present invention not only can be real-time and vertical angle value, can identify the non-compliant particular location of elevator gauge (being equivalent to set up X-axis by result of a measurement, Y-axis coordinate points) simultaneously very soon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is present system hardware scheme figure;
Fig. 2 is present system set-up diagram
Wherein: laser sensor 3-squareness measurement laser sensor measured by 1-lift car 2-gauge; 4-track; D is elevator gauge, d 0for the spacing between gauge laser range sensor two sounding rod end faces, d 1for the distance of laser sensor to two siding track measured by gauge, h is the squareness distance of elevator car roof to elevator rail top;
Fig. 3 is the diagram of circuit of lower computer system main program;
Fig. 4 is the data transmission program diagram of circuit of lower computer system;
Fig. 5 is upper computer man-machine interface operational flowchart;
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: present system is described as follows below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
1, a kind of upper and lower computer system and device hardware scheme based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement
As shown in Figure 1, native system device comprises two peripheral data collecting devices, lower computer data processing system and upper computer data processing system, peripheral data collecting device comprises two gauges being placed in lift car 1 top and measures laser sensor 2 and a squareness measurement laser sensor 3, measures the distance of laser sensor 2 to two siding track 4 and the squareness distance at lift car 1 top to elevator rail top respectively in order to measure gauge; Lower computer data processing system comprises the STC15F2K60S2 dual-serial-port single-chip carrying A/D conversion chip, gauge is measured laser sensor 2 and is communicated respectively by MAX485 serial communication chip access chip microcontroller with squareness measurement laser sensor 3, completed the collection of elevator gauge data and squareness data by micro controller system, A/D conversion is unified is converted into ASCII character form by the analog signal of different-format.Upper system comprises the PC being provided with MCGS configuration software, after the next system data collection task completes, micro controller system is by MAX232 chip, the data message collected is sent in the MCGS configuration software of master system, elevator gauge, squareness distance and elevator gauge deviation data is drawn by the unified process computing carrying out data of PC, and store, be presented on PC read-out.PC described in the present embodiment is the embedded integrated touch-screen of MCGS.
2, slave computer software system program design scheme
Designed system measurement mechanism (as shown in Figure 2) of the present invention is employing two laser sensors 2, the mode of support is utilized to be fixedly mounted on lift car 1 top, measure the gauge 4 (transverse distance is equivalent to the X-axis of coordinate) of both sides respectively; In the vertical direction, utilize the mode of support to fixedly mount a laser range sensor 3 at lift car 1 top, record the lift car gauge value (fore-and-aft distance is equivalent to the Y-axis of coordinate) of each squareness.This device can facilitate the data value and vertical angle value that show elevator gauge in real time like this, can identify the non-compliant particular location of elevator gauge (by X-axis, Y-axis coordinate points is set up) very soon simultaneously.
The core of lower computer laser distance measuring system is micro controller system, complete that laser break-make controls by it, all hardware information monitoring in each squareness and corresponding gauge data sampling thereof and process, cell pressure and system, interval time of measurement arranged, setting that idle pulley or hardware debug mode measure wait time, with the multiple function such as upper computer data communication.
As shown in Figure 3, the initialization of main program primary responsibility completion system, and accept the data of sending from serial ports, carries out judging according to the content of data, processes, the work such as storage the diagram of circuit of lower computer system main program.After chip microcontroller initialization, from serial ports buffer area, extract desired data, analyzing and processing data, call sub-function module according to demand to perform corresponding function.
3, lower computer system Initializing Designing Program scheme
In the initialization procedure of lower computer system, generally need setting and timer, interruption, special function register that serial ports is relevant, set the initial condition of each I/O mouth, to needing the register of initialize to carry out initialize in internal memory, opening and interrupting allowing, starting timer, beginning main program cycle.
Before surveying work carries out, initialization is carried out to many parameters of measurement operation, as measurement pattern sets to 0, serial ports 1 switching mark position 0, the reception character count of each laser sets to 0, measure failure flags position 0, it is 3s that long distance laser range sensor restarts wait time, measures fail count and sets to 0.
The initialization design of serial port: in the communication of native system, serial port 1 and serial port 2 all need to be used to, the register that needs used mainly contains: Serial Port Control register SCON, serial port buffer register SUBF, background register AUXR, Timer Controlling register TCON, and Timer/Counter mode control register TMOD.
The initialization design of timer 1: timer 2 is used to the Baud rate generator of serial port 1 and serial port 2, timer 1 is then mainly used to the timing function realizing a 10ms, is convenient to arrange Measuring Time spacing, measure wait time equal time amount.Be 12T pattern by timer 1 clock setting in the design, therefore need T1x12 reset.
4, the data acquisition of lower computer system and transmission program design plan
In lower computer system, micro controller system realizes communicating with three lasers by MAX485, gather the gauge data measured and squareness data, each laser data information has its respective data format, and micro controller system can be converted into ASCII character form by unified for these data.In addition, choose P1.3/ADC3 mouth as A/D switching channel for measuring the information of voltage of battery, and it is equally also converted into ASCII character form.After data collection task completes, by MAX232 chip, send it in MCGS configuration software, by the unified process computing carrying out data of upper computer, and by result display on the touchscreen.
(1) Program design of data acquisition of lower computer system:
The data acquisition of these software system, essence is exactly gauge data, the squareness data of squareness sensor 3 measurement and the information of voltage of battery that acquisition two horizontal direction laser sensors 2 are measured.The device responds frame format of squareness sensor is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 squareness sensor device response frame form
Survey precision on squareness direction is 0.01m, and the greatest measurement of sensor is 50m, therefore choose data 2 to data 5 to represent concrete observed reading, as data 2 are respectively " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 " to data 5, then represented squareness is 12.34m.
(2) elevator gather data processing and digital filtering technique
In running process of elevator, some disturbances or other influence of noises may be there is, so must digital filtering technique be carried out in the data of two gauge laser range sensors 2 and squareness laser sensor 3 collection.The filtering method that this patent adopts is the N number of data of continuous sampling, and the new data at every turn sampled first carries out amplitude limiting processing, then sends into queue and carry out recurrence average filtering process.Choosing of N value is generally 8.The method can be eliminated for the sampling gauge horizontal cross data value caused by the pulse feature randol noise accidentally occurred and longitudinal vertically angle value and gauge deviation, has higher accuracy.
(3) the data transmission program design of lower computer system
In measurement process, system is mainly in Three models: idle pulley, measurement pattern and hardware debug mode.Lower computer needs the main information sent upper computer to comprise all hardware information of battery voltage information, distance measurement information and measuring system, and the take off data of all lasers is all converted into ASCII character form to be sent to through serial port 2 from micro controller system that MCGS configuration software is unified carries out data processing.Its concrete program flow diagram as shown in Figure 4.As micro controller system receives the end mark of data cached group from serial ports 2 after program starts, then control survey laser sensor is opened and is measured, if do not receive the end mark of buffer memory array in this serial ports 2, then auto-returned principal function, when interval time of measurement reaches, then corresponding reading battery voltage information, in micro controller system, this signal is converted to 16 ary codes forms and sends from serial ports 2 by A/D conversion, the information that further reading 3 laser sensors are measured, the 16 ary codes forms that are converted into send from serial ports 2, serial ports 2 sends end mark to master system, open timer 1, remove serial ports 1 buffer memory array, return the transmission that principal function completes information.
5, master system software design scheme
In the present invention, select MCGS configuration software to carry out engineering design, for the platform that component safety and stability, rapidity and an accuracy have both, allow operator to process easily and manage in real time and historical data, realize elevator gauge data science is reasonably analyzed.When carrying out the engineering design of upper computer, the angle more needing to stand in user is to carry out making rational planning for of interface and operation.Distance sum between the distance of two laser range sensor 2 sounding rod end faces and two sensors to respective respective carter 4, the difference of predetermined gauge when installing with elevator, the required gauge deviation measured that Here it is.Therefore the processing sequence of data is:
1) two laser sensors 2 can be uploaded to upper computer by lower computer to the distance of track 4 and perpendicularity after data transfer.
2) staff measures and typing bench mark track space, generates the spacing d between laser range sensor two sounding rod end faces by the automatic computing of MCGS configuration software 0,
3) staff can select manual measurement pattern or automatic measurement pattern voluntarily, and indicates measuring sequence number.
4) enter elevator gauge and measure real time data interface, MCGS configuration software backstage is corresponding according to dynamic elevator gauge d=d 1× 2+d 0; Itself and elevator is installed time the difference of predetermined gauge dx be exactly the required gauge deviation delta d=d-dx measured, computing draws elevator gauge d, squareness distance h and elevator gauge deviation delta d data, and in display screen interface display, staff can check and preserve data.
5) measure terminate after enter take off data interface, have " closedown laser ", " derivation take off data ", " returning " three operation available below interface.If select " derivation take off data " option, staff can edit the file name of export, and data file is exported to the form of excel form in the USB flash disk be connected with USB interface and go.
Upper computer man-machine interface operating process of the present invention as shown in Figure 5.Namely user enters user's login interface after opening system, namely test program initialization interface is entered into by the mode inputting username and password, open laser sensor, initialization interface comprises three windows, system hardware messagewindow, checks historical data window and newly-built measurement gauge action pane.System hardware messagewindow can consult the information such as corresponding ardware model number, working parameter in this system; Check historical data window, the related data of the pre-test that can recall, the position of guide rail gauge deviation can be inquired about, be convenient to find maintenance point; Newly-built measurement gauge action pane can carry out new measurement once, after entering this window, the gauge bench mark that will measure need be set, select the pattern measured further as required and carry out the setting of corresponding sequence number, measure afterwards, the information of measurement after treatment, finally show that guide rail gauge deviation and squareness also show on a display screen, preserve these data simultaneously, then enter into take off data and derive window.The operation such as derivation, copy of data can be carried out by this window.
6, the performance testing of elevator gauge deviation ranging system
In the actual measurement of gauge, the various error such as constant error of the vibrations of track, the expanding with heat and contract with cold of metal, air index error, light velocity error, optical system and circuit all can become the factor affecting result of a measurement.Need from repeatability and the multiple layer such as stability in the face of the performance of this system and device is tested.
(1) reperformance test
Repeatability refers to and uses the same method in normal and proper operation situation, by same operating personal, in same operating environment, uses same system device within a short period of time, the degree consistent with each other between the observed reading identical measuring object being done to repetitive measurement.Carry out reperformance test for these take off data, effectively can reflect the dispersion degree of a data set.
In order to embody science and the reliability of performance testing better, on the basis of the 100mm gauge block of measurement 0 grade, also add the linear measure for the 150mm gauge block of 0 grade.Carry out 20 times with laser rangefinder respectively to two gauge blocks to measure.
In this group is measured, the metering system of employing is equally accurate duplicate measurements, and standard deviation can be calculated by Bessel Formula, and formula is:
σ = Σ i = 1 n = 20 ( L i - L ‾ ) 2 n - 1
L in formula irepresent the result of a measurement of i-th time, represent the aviation value of 20 result of a measurement, n then represents pendulous frequency, and the computing formula of relative standard deviation is:
σ R = δ L × 100 %
In formula, L represents the full-length of measured block.Through calculating, the gauge block standard deviation of gauge deviation stadia surveying is not more than 0.051mm, and relative standard deviation is not more than 0.034%, and system has good repeatability, can meet design requirement completely.
(2) stability test
In measure field, the design parameter of measurement environment, constantly all in change, in order to test the stability of instrument, under a upper experiment condition, then carry out one-shot measurement every 1 hour, obtain 8 groups of data altogether.
Get the maxim L in this group take off data max, minimum value L min, aviation value , the computing formula according to degree of stability:
Through surveying and calculating, what draw instrument has good stability (being less than 0.10%), can stable operation under circumstances, ensures the reliability of result of a measurement.
Can be found out by above-described embodiment, the elevator gauge designed by the present invention and the upper and lower computer system of squareness measurement comprise peripheral data collecting device, lower computer data processing system and upper computer data processing system.Lower computer data processing system carries out mode decision according to the instruction of upper computer data processing system, the operation of automatic control external equipment, then by being collected the take off data of each equipment by serial ports 1, subsequently these data are sent in master system by serial ports 2 according to setting form.Lower computer data processing system serves the key role of hinge in equipment package, and the metrical information of each external equipment is communicated to upper computer data processing system by lower computer data processing system, is presented in user concisely at the moment.This system operation methods is more simple, and take off data can from line item, and the stability of result of a measurement is higher, and measured error is less, survey precision is higher, effectively can improve the work efficiency of survey crew.The data value of the display elevator gauge that this system is real-time and vertical angle value, can identify the non-compliant particular location of elevator gauge very soon simultaneously, be convenient to searching of follow-up maintenance point simultaneously.
Certain above-described embodiment is just exemplifying of illustrating that technical conceive of the present invention and feature do and non exhaustive, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All modifications done according to the Spirit Essence of main technical schemes of the present invention, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1., based on a upper and lower computer system for elevator gauge and squareness measurement, it is characterized in that: comprise peripheral data collecting device, lower computer data processing system and upper computer data processing system,
Described peripheral data collecting device comprises two gauges being placed in lift car [1] top and measures laser sensor [2] and a squareness measurement laser sensor [3];
Described lower computer data processing system, comprise the micro controller system and serial communication chip that carry A/D conversion chip, described two gauges are measured laser sensor [2] and are communicated with the serial communication chip access chip microcontroller of squareness measurement laser sensor [3] respectively by correspondence, are completed collection and the A/D conversion of elevator gauge data and squareness data by micro controller system;
Described upper computer data processing system, comprise being connected by serial communication chip with micro controller system and communicate and the PC of MCGS configuration software is installed, calculate elevator gauge data, squareness data and elevator gauge deviation by MCGS configuration software, then by PC with read-out show.
2. the upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement according to claim 1, the micro controller system that it is characterized in that in described lower computer data processing system is measured laser sensor [2] by MAX485 chip and two gauges and is realized communicating with squareness measurement laser sensor [3], the gauge data measured and squareness data are gathered, each laser sensor data message has its respective data format, and micro controller system is inner is converted into ASCII character form by unified for these data; After data collection task completes, the data message collected, by MAX232 chip, is sent in MCGS configuration software by micro controller system, by the unified process computing carrying out data of PC.
3. the upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement according to claim 1 and 2, the PC being provided with MCGS configuration software described in it is characterized in that is the embedded integrated touch-screen of MCGS.
4. the upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described micro controller system carries out filtering process to the gauge data collected and squareness data, filtering method is the N number of data of continuous sampling, first amplitude limiting processing is carried out to the above-mentioned new data sampled at every turn, send into queue again and carry out recurrence average filtering process, N value be chosen for 8 ~ 10.
5. the upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, is characterized in that described micro controller system is STC15F2K60S2 dual-serial-port single-chip.
6. the upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement according to claim 1, is characterized in that described gauge is measured laser sensor [2] and adopted range to be the distance element laser sensor of 60 ~ 180mm.
7. the upper and lower computer system based on elevator gauge and squareness measurement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the range of described squareness measurement laser sensor [3] is at least 50m, survey precision is not less than 0.01m.
8. adopt a method of measurement for systematic survey elevator gauge and squareness described in claim 1 ~ 7 any one, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) gauge is measured laser sensor [2] and be fixedly mounted on lift car [1] left and right sides, top, measure gauge respectively and measure the distance d of laser sensor [2] to two siding tracks [4] 1; Squareness measurement laser sensor [3] is fixed to lift car [1] top, to measure the squareness distance h of elevator car roof to elevator rail top simultaneously;
2) gauge measured by micro controller system the analog signal that laser sensor [2] and squareness measurement laser sensor [3] export and convert digital signal to, and transfer to upper computer data processing system after filtering process is carried out to data;
3) to be measured by staff and by MCGS configuration software to typing bench mark track space in PC, then generate the spacing d between laser range sensor two sounding rod end faces by the automatic computing of MCGS configuration software 0, then dynamic elevator gauge d=d 1× 2+d 0; Itself and elevator is installed time the difference of predetermined gauge dx be exactly the required gauge deviation delta d=d-dx measured;
4) the MCGS configuration software computing by PC draws elevator gauge d, squareness distance h and elevator gauge deviation delta d data, and store, be presented on PC read-out, staff can check and preserve data or data derived with the form of excel form.
CN201410360904.5A 2014-07-28 2014-07-28 Upper and lower computer system based on elevator rail gauge and verticality measurement and measuring method thereof Pending CN104229582A (en)

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CN105115468A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-02 苏州汇川技术有限公司 Elevator guide rail installation quality detection system and method
CN106370146A (en) * 2015-07-23 2017-02-01 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院吴江分院 Elevator guide rail verticality detection system
CN107044827A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-15 杭州市特种设备检测研究院 With pit spacing wireless detecting system and method for wirelessly testing at the top of elevator hoistways
CN107758463A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 安徽理工大学 Vertical rigid cage guide spacing real-time monitoring device and measuring method

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