A kind of compound nonwoven cloth and production equipment thereof with transverse elasticity
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is nonwoven and manufacture field thereof, more specifically says a kind of compound nonwoven cloth and production equipment thereof with transverse elasticity.
Background technology
Nonwoven is by comprising that the raw material such as chemical fibre and string making under the condition of suspension media using water or air, though name is called cloth, but it can not be weaved, nonwoven is environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is powerful good, air permeable waterproof, environmental protection, pliable and tough, nonpoisonous and tasteless, and the advantage such as low price. if this material is placed in outdoor through natural decomposition, its MaLS only has 90 days, be placed in and indoorly in 8 years, can decompose, nontoxic when burning, tasteless, and without any material of leaving over, thereby free from environmental pollution, therefore environment protecting is splendid, due to these advantage thing features, nonwoven has obtained using widely, can be applicable to agricultural film, shoemaking, mattress, child-mother-covering, decorate, chemical industry, printing, automobile, the every profession and trade such as building materials and furniture, can be used as dress lining cloth, health care disposable surgical clothing, mouth mask, cap, sheet, the disposable tablecloth in hotel, beauty treatment, the gift bag of Saunas and extremely current fashion, the products such as fine work bag or shopping bag.
And in the application of these nonwoven, wherein a lot of fields have all proposed flexible demand to nonwoven, such as disposable glove, diaper side band etc. need to be followed the field of human motion, and existing common non-woven fabric is not have spring function, can not meet the demand of this series products. The above-mentioned shortcoming and defect existing in order to overcome prior art, the staff of this area also develops kind of a multiple tool nonwoven springy, as Chinese patent application publication No. is: CN102501484A, disclosed a kind of high-elasticity non-woven fabric and manufacturing equipment thereof, this technical scheme provides a kind of elastomeric nonwoven, this nonwoven is pasting one deck resilient middle layer by two-layer common nonwoven cloth clamp and is forming, intermediate layer is formed by hot melt by TPUE, and the compound nonwoven cloth combining possesses certain elastic performance. But the middle elastic layer of this nonwoven is formed by hot melt, the meldable fibre bar forming can not be evenly arranged, so the elastic force forming is also inhomogeneous, on the other hand, the meldable fibre bar forming distributes in longitudinal arrangement mode, so the compound nonwoven cloth of its formation does not have transverse elasticity, the nonwoven needing in the products such as diaper side band is very high to the requirement of transverse elasticity, so the elastic force nonwoven that in actual applications, prepared by this scheme needs the special dimension of transverse elasticity to be difficult to obtain practical application for nonwoven.
For the research and development of nonwoven that need transverse elasticity, Chinese patent Granted publication number is: the disclosed a kind of elastic composite nonwoven fabric of CN202592834U, the structure of this compound nonwoven cloth comprises intermediate thin rete, the first nonwoven layer and the second nonwoven layer, intermediate thin rete is folded between two-layer nonwoven layer, and be provided with some equidistant elastic spaces in the first nonwoven layer and the second nonwoven layer, utilize this elastic space to make this compound nonwoven cloth possess certain transverse elasticity. But this transverse elasticity is limited by this equidistant space, and elastic force limits to very much, is difficult to be applied in actual production process.
Summary of the invention
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of compound nonwoven cloth and production equipment thereof with transverse elasticity, its main purpose is to overcome prior art above shortcomings and shortcoming, a kind of compound nonwoven cloth that has transverse elasticity that possesses is provided, and this transverse elasticity evenly, lastingly, and elastic force is large, be applicable to applying in actual production.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of compound nonwoven cloth with transverse elasticity, comprise intermediate filament stratum reticulare, upper nonwoven layer and lower nonwoven layer, on this, nonwoven layer is bonded in the upper surface of this intermediate filament stratum reticulare, lower nonwoven layer is bonded in the lower surface of this intermediate filament stratum reticulare, and this intermediate filament stratum reticulare is made up of the elastic yarn of laterally equidistant arrangement.
Further, described elastic yarn is spandex thread.
Further, a kind ofly comprise and being arranged in order for the production of the above-mentioned equipment with transverse elasticity compound nonwoven cloth:
Put guide frame: for placing and export described spandex thread;
Cloth silk mechanism: for the spandex thread of output is laterally equidistantly drawn and arranged, this cloth silk mechanism comprises: one for draw described spandex thread along lateral arrangement lead silk device, for horizontal equidistant this equidistant cloth silk device and one that leads the spandex thread that silk device pulls out of arranging for the spandex thread leading on silk device is transferred to the silk device that unloads on equidistant cloth silk device, described in lead silk device and be positioned at described equidistant cloth silk device top;
Nonwoven cloth holder: for placing respectively the support body of described upper nonwoven and lower nonwoven;
Cloth adhesive dispenser: for described upper nonwoven lower surface and lower nonwoven upper surface are carried out to cloth glue, described cloth adhesive dispenser comprises cloth glue machine and lower cloth glue machine, on this, cloth glue machine is used for nonwoven lower surface on this to carry out cloth glue, and this lower cloth glue machine carries out cloth glue for described lower nonwoven upper surface;
Laminating apparatus: for the upper nonwoven after the spandex thread after described equidistant placement and the complete glue of cloth and lower nonwoven are carried out to roll-in laminating, make the compound nonwoven cloth with transverse elasticity;
Cutter: for the spandex thread on compound nonwoven cloth both sides is excised;
Material collecting device: for the made compound nonwoven cloth with transverse elasticity of centralized collection.
Further, the described silk device that leads comprises that two groups are symmetrical arranged and closed circulation is rotated leads a chain, every group is led the chain layout that stretches out along oblique angle respectively, and every group lead a chain be provided with several equidistant arrange lead an arm, this leads an arm and is provided with a pulley that keeps flat setting, and described spandex thread winding is on this pulley and along with described rotation of leading a chain stretches along horizontal direction traction.
Further, described equidistant cloth silk device comprises that two groups are symmetrical arranged and placement chain that closed circulation is rotated, place on chain for every group and be equidistantly vertically arranged with fixed leg, and fixed leg correspondence is arranged on the below of described pulley.
Further, the described silk device that unloads comprises that two groups are symmetrical arranged and closed circulation is rotated unloads a chain, every group is unloaded and on a chain, is equidistantly provided with several and unloads filament plate, this unloads a chain skewed crossing and is vertically set on the top of described equidistant cloth silk device, and this unloads a chain in the time of cycle rotation, on it unload filament plate can be tiltedly down by the spandex thread gland on described pulley to described fixed leg.
Further, described two groups of tops, middle part of leading a chain are provided with one for preventing that spandex thread from producing the rolling press-wheel of static.
Further, described in, lead silk device, equidistant cloth silk device and unload silk device and coordinate and drive operation by same drive motors respectively.
Further, the upper cloth glue machine of described cloth adhesive dispenser and lower cloth glue machine adopt respectively compartment cloth glue, and the size at this interval is corresponding with the gap size of spandex thread on described equidistant cloth silk device.
Further, described cutter comprises two groups of circle wheel pitch cuttings that are symmetricly set on described compound nonwoven cloth both sides.
Known by the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention by lead silk device first will have flexible single wire realize lateral traction distribute, then through unloading silk device by the silk thread gland that leads lateral arrangement on silk device to equidistant cloth silk device, realize laterally equidistantly arranging of elastomer yarn, finally pass through laminating apparatus, by bonding these silk thread and two nonwoven of laterally equidistantly arranging, form the compound nonwoven cloth with transverse elasticity. Compound nonwoven cloth prepared by the present invention possesses good transverse elasticity, and this elastic force evenly, lasting, elastic force is large, be applicable to very much applying in actual production, and this production equipment utilizes monofilament traction to distribute, produce stable, also there is no identical equipment and technology both at home and abroad, there is good actual production effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compound nonwoven cloth of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram along A-A direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of compound nonwoven cloth production equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 leads silk device, unloads the plan structure schematic diagram of silk device and equidistant cloth silk device.
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram of B part in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of C part in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged diagram of D part in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Carry out with reference to the accompanying drawings to illustrate further the specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of compound nonwoven cloth with transverse elasticity, comprise intermediate filament stratum reticulare 1, upper nonwoven layer 2 and lower nonwoven layer 3, on this, nonwoven layer 2 is bonded in the upper surface of this intermediate filament stratum reticulare 1, lower nonwoven layer 3 is bonded in the lower surface of this intermediate filament stratum reticulare 1, and this intermediate filament stratum reticulare 1 is made up of the spandex thread of laterally equidistant arrangement. This compound nonwoven cloth possesses even, lasting transverse elasticity, and elastic force is very large, is a kind of elastic non-woven cloth of very high-quality.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, a kind ofly produce the above-mentioned production equipment with transverse elasticity compound nonwoven cloth, comprise being arranged in order:
Put guide frame 4: for placing and output elasticity spandex thread, this elasticity spandex thread provides silk thread to production equipment along the longitudinal direction constantly.
Cloth silk mechanism 5: for the spandex thread of output is laterally equidistantly drawn and arranged, this cloth silk mechanism 5 comprises: one for draw described spandex thread along lateral arrangement lead silk device 51, for horizontal equidistant this equidistant cloth silk device 52 that leads the spandex thread that silk device 51 pulls out and of arranging for transferring to and unload silk device 53 on equidistant cloth silk device 52 leading spandex thread on silk device 51, described in lead silk device 51 and be positioned at described equidistant cloth silk device 52 top. The described silk that leads fills 51 and puts and comprise that two groups are symmetrical arranged and closed circulation is rotated leads a chain 511, every group is led a chain 511 layout that stretches out along oblique angle respectively, and every group lead a chain 511 be provided with several equidistant arrange lead an arm 512, this leads an arm 512 and is provided with a pulley 513 that keeps flat setting, and described spandex thread winding is on this pulley 513 and along with described rotation of leading a chain 511 stretches along horizontal direction traction. Described two groups of tops, middle part of leading a chain 513 are provided with one for preventing that spandex thread from producing the rolling press-wheel 514 of static. Described equidistant cloth silk device 52 comprises that two groups are symmetrical arranged and placement chain 521 that closed circulation is rotated, place on chain 521 for every group and be equidistantly vertically arranged with fixed leg 522, and fixed leg 522 correspondences are arranged on the below of described pulley 513. The described silk device 53 that unloads comprises that two groups are symmetrical arranged and closed circulation is rotated unloads a chain 531, every group is unloaded and on a chain 531, is equidistantly provided with several and unloads filament plate 532, this unloads a chain 531 skewed crossings and is vertically set on the top of described equidistant cloth silk device 52, and this unloads a chain 531 in the time of cycle rotation, on it unload filament plate 532 can be tiltedly down by the spandex thread gland on described pulley 513 to described fixed leg 522, realize the transfer of spandex thread. Described lead silk device 51, equidistant cloth silk device 53 and unload silk device 53 coordinate and drive operation by same drive motors 10 respectively.
Nonwoven cloth holder 6: for placing respectively the support body of above-mentioned upper nonwoven and lower nonwoven.
Cloth adhesive dispenser 7: for described upper nonwoven lower surface and lower nonwoven upper surface are carried out to cloth glue, described cloth adhesive dispenser 7 comprises cloth glue machine 71 and lower cloth glue machine 72, on this, cloth glue machine 71 is for nonwoven lower surface on this is carried out to cloth glue, and this lower cloth glue machine 72 carries out cloth glue for described lower nonwoven upper surface. Upper cloth glue machine 71 and the lower cloth glue machine 72 of described cloth adhesive dispenser 7 adopt respectively compartment cloth glue, and the size at this interval is corresponding with the gap size of spandex thread on described equidistant cloth silk device 52.
Laminating apparatus 8: for the upper nonwoven after the spandex thread after described equidistant placement and the complete glue of cloth and lower nonwoven are carried out to roll-in laminating, make the compound nonwoven cloth with transverse elasticity.
Cutter 9: for the spandex thread on compound nonwoven cloth both sides is excised, this cutter 9 comprises two groups of circle wheel pitch cuttings 91 that are symmetricly set on described compound nonwoven cloth both sides, and the pitch cutting 91 of these two groups circle wheels realizes compound nonwoven cloth is separated with the excision of spandex thread.
Material collecting device 11: for the made compound nonwoven cloth with transverse elasticity of centralized collection.
The production process of present device: above-mentioned elasticity spandex thread is outwards output constantly along the longitudinal direction from putting guide frame 4, lead pulley 513 on a chain 511 along with leading the cycle rotation of a chain 511, by the spandex thread winding of output thereon, then stretch along horizontal direction traction, tiltedly down the spandex thread gland on described pulley 513 is arrived to described fixed leg 522 by unloading filament plate 532 again, make spandex thread along the equidistant arranged of horizontal direction, finally by laminating apparatus 8, this spandex thread and two of laterally equidistantly arranging is distributed up and down and to lay the nonwoven dewatering bonding, formation has the compound nonwoven cloth of transverse elasticity.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention be not only confined to this, every while utilizing this design that the present invention is carried out unsubstantiality and changed, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.