CN104226985B - A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy - Google Patents

A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy Download PDF

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CN104226985B
CN104226985B CN201410299108.5A CN201410299108A CN104226985B CN 104226985 B CN104226985 B CN 104226985B CN 201410299108 A CN201410299108 A CN 201410299108A CN 104226985 B CN104226985 B CN 104226985B
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hydrogen storage
plating
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CN104226985A (en
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黄红霞
李国辉
王新颖
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy.AB is prepared by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47(Mm is mishmetal, does is the percentage by weight of composition: 82.3%? La and 17.7%Nd) precursor alloy, after alloy pig mechanical crushing, ball milling 60 ~ 90 minutes, screening 200 ~ 300 order particle powders; Get 2 grams of particle powders and put into 200mL plating solution, stir 5 minutes, add 50? mL? NaBH 4solution, stirs 20 minutes, filters, with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and vacuum drying 6 ~ 10 hours at 60 DEG C, the AB of obtained plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy.The present invention is to AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy carries out surface modification, the obtained alloy electrode had compared with high discharge capacity, good circulation stability and excellent dynamic performance.

Description

A kind of AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials chemistry, metallurgical chemistry and electrochemical research field, particularly a kind of AB 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47the nickel plating method of modifying of hydrogen bearing alloy.
Background technology
Worsen day by day serious today in energy crisis and environment, Hydrogen Energy enjoys the concern of people as a kind of clean energy resource.In the application of hydrogen energy source, hydrogen storage technology is the key factor of restriction hydrogen energy source development.In various hydrogen storage material, hydrogen bearing alloy is used as the negative material of Ni-MH battery with the advantage of its uniqueness.Ni-MH battery is owing to having the good characteristic of high-energy-density, high charging and discharging capabilities and environment compatibility, and be used on electronic product and hybrid electric vehicle, this is also the today developed rapidly at lithium ion battery, and Ni-MH battery still can exist and the reason place developed.At present, the negative material that the Ni-MH battery be commercially used uses is AB 5type hydrogen storage alloy, and its capacity is close to theoretical value, improves AB further 5it is more difficult that the capacity of type hydrogen storage alloy will become.The extensive use of generally application and the electric motor car of electronic product makes us more urgent to the needs of high energy battery, finds novel hydrogen storage material and replaces AB 5type hydrogen storage alloy, thus the capacity improving Ni-MH battery just seems very necessary.In recent years, researcher found AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy has high discharge capacity, but due to its easily oxidized and efflorescence in charge and discharge process, causes it to be restricted in actual applications.In order to make AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy can be applied better in Ni-MH battery, and researchers improve AB by preparing the methods such as composite alloy, heat treatment, element replacement, surface treatment 3the chemical property of type hydrogen storage alloy.Wherein, chemical nickel plating is to raising AB 3type hydrogen storage alloy chemical property and cyclical stability are highly effective.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of AB 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47the nickel plating method of modifying of hydrogen bearing alloy.
Thinking of the present invention: use the method for chemical nickel plating to AB 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47(Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd) hydrogen bearing alloy carries out surface modification, to improve its chemical property, makes it can better be applied in Ni/MH battery.
Concrete steps are:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 60 ~ 90 minutes of 250 ~ 300 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 200 ~ 300 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.01 ~ 0.04mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 6 ~ 10 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy, namely completes AB 3the nickel plating modification of type hydrogen storage alloy; Containing 0.6 × 10 in described plating solution -2~ 2.4 × 10 -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 0.5 × 10 -3~ 2.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
The inventive method does not change the structure of precursor alloy by chemical nickel plating, modified alloy is still by LaNi 5phase and La 2ni 7phase composition, improves cyclical stability and the dynamic performance of alloy electrode, is of great practical significance to the development of Ni/MH battery.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 80 minutes of 260 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 280 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.01mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 8 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy Ni-1; Containing 0.6 × 10 in described plating solution -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 0.5 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
embodiment 2:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 80 minutes of 260 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 280 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.02mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 8 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy Ni-2; Containing 1.2 × 10 in described plating solution -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 1.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
embodiment 3:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 80 minutes of 260 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 280 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd.
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.04mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 8 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy Ni-3; Containing 2.4 × 10 in described plating solution -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 2.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
The AB obtained by above-mentioned 3 embodiments 3type modified alloy Ni-1, Ni-2 or Ni-3 are prepared as Electrode Negative sheet: get 0.1 gram of Ni-1, Ni-2 or Ni-3, add carbonyl nickel powder by weight 1:2 to mix, mixed-powder is pressed into the small pieces that diameter is 11.5 millimeters with the pressure of 10MPa by desk-top tablet press machine, then use two panels nickel foam that electrode slice is coated, adopt the pressure compaction of 10MPa to be prepared into negative plate, calculate the real content of alloyed powder sample.
Measure the phase structure of alloy, cyclical stability and dynamic performance respectively with LAND5.3B battery test system, XRD diffractometer and CHI660E electrochemical workstation, result is as follows:
A. the maximum discharge capacity of alloy electrode is from 292.3mAh/g (AB 3) be increased to 327.7mAh/g (Ni-1), be then reduced to 298.7mAh/g(Ni-3 again).
B. after Nickel Plating Treatment, the cyclical stability of alloy electrode is improved significantly, and after 50 circulations, the circulation volume conservation rate of electrode is from 83.3% (AB 3) be increased to 94.6% (Ni-3).
C. the exchange current density of electrode, limiting current density, corrosion potential and electro-chemical activity are obtained for increase.

Claims (1)

1. an AB 3the nickel plating method of modifying of type hydrogen storage alloy, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) take the raw metal of purity more than 99% according to target product mol ratio, under argon shield, prepare AB by vacuum induction melting method 3type Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47precursor alloy, alloy pig, by after mechanical crushing, with the rotating speed ball milling 60 ~ 90 minutes of 250 ~ 300 revs/min on planetary ball mill, sieves out 200 ~ 300 object Mm 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder is for subsequent use; Described Mm is mishmetal, and the percentage by weight of composition is: 82.3%La and 17.7%Nd;
(2) Mm that 2 grams of steps (1) are obtained is got 0.78mg 0.22ni 2.48mn 0.09al 0.23co 0.47alloying pellet powder puts into 200 milliliters of plating solutions, stirs 5 minutes, adds the NaBH of 50 milliliters of 0.01 ~ 0.04mol/L 4solution, continues stirring 20 minutes, filters, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, and then vacuum drying 6 ~ 10 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains the AB of plating nickel on surface 3type modified alloy, namely completes AB 3the nickel plating modification of type hydrogen storage alloy; Containing 0.6 × 10 in described plating solution -2~ 2.4 × 10 -2the NiCl of mol/L 2with 0.5 × 10 -3~ 2.0 × 10 -3the HCl of mol/L.
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CN104862514A (en) * 2015-05-17 2015-08-26 桂林理工大学 Surface modifying method of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy
CN108465820A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-31 桂林理工大学 It is a kind of to be modified AB using Electron structure3The method of type hydrogen storage alloy
CN108539155A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-14 桂林理工大学 It is a kind of to be modified AB using polyparaphenylene3The method of type hydrogen storage alloy
CN114122420B (en) * 2021-03-24 2023-12-12 包头稀土研究院 Method for manufacturing anode of direct sodium borohydride fuel cell

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CN102330079A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-25 惠州泰科立集团股份有限公司 Method for treating aluminum lug
CN103103509A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-15 桂林理工大学 Method for hot-alkali chemical nickel plating of AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103111616A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-22 桂林理工大学 Fluorination modification method for AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103611930A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-05 桂林理工大学 Method for surface modification of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy

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CN101041180A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-09-26 北京有色金属研究总院 Nanometer Al contained Ni and the preparing method
CN102330079A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-25 惠州泰科立集团股份有限公司 Method for treating aluminum lug
CN102205412A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-10-05 桂林理工大学 Fluoridation modifying method for MLNi3.5Co0.0Mn0.4Al0.5 hydrogen storage alloy
CN103103509A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-15 桂林理工大学 Method for hot-alkali chemical nickel plating of AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103111616A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-05-22 桂林理工大学 Fluorination modification method for AB3-type hydrogen storage alloy
CN103611930A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-05 桂林理工大学 Method for surface modification of AB3 type hydrogen storage alloy

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