CN104213975B - Steam power internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Steam power internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104213975B CN104213975B CN201410433833.7A CN201410433833A CN104213975B CN 104213975 B CN104213975 B CN 104213975B CN 201410433833 A CN201410433833 A CN 201410433833A CN 104213975 B CN104213975 B CN 104213975B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- water
- steam
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of steam power internal combustion engine, including cylinder, high-pressure pump, water tank, fuel tank and steam turbine；And the cylinder of air inlet and gas outlet is respectively provided with two bottom surfaces, with lambda sensor, fuel injector, ignition electrode, the fiery pin of sense, water pipe that its inside is extended to by outside；Wherein cylinder shape groove is formed at cylinder interior air inlet side bottom center, groove vicinity sets gradually the cartridge type cage and water inlet with cylinder coaxial, groove center sets fuel injector, recess edge forms the short cylinder of tubulose, draw in and form opening in cage end, water inlet sets water pipe, and the water pipe in cylinder sets shower nozzle towards the side of cage.Rationally, compact conformation, it is ensured that the abundant burning of fuel realizes steam driven efficient utilization to integral arrangement of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of internal combustion engine, and in particular to a kind of steam power internal combustion engine.
Background technology
With the development of society, automobile has become the main means of transport of people's daily life, and most of automobiles are in fortune
Power is provided by internal combustion engine during row, diesel locomotive is most of to be driven using combustion stroke, most of during work
Energy changes into heat energy, and internal combustion engine from the sixties in 19th century, though so far by repeatedly improvement, substantially without too big change
Change, or after liquid or gaseous fuel mixs with air, the high compression combustion chamber burning for directly inputting cylinder interior breaks out generation
Power, mechanical energy is converted into by interior energy.The waste gas higher of the composition containing pernicious gas is discharged simultaneously.Nowadays the energy is more and more tighter
It is scarce, expensive, and the efficiency of internal combustion engine is not high, by taking petrol engine as an example, efficiency is about 30%, and internal combustion engine is converted
Substantial amounts of heat and waste gas, heat is produced to cause that engine life is reduced in journey.
Therefore the diesel locomotive in existing design is not realized making full use of heat energy, causes waste and the ring of the energy
The pollution in border.So internal combustion engine needs to improve, in order to improve efficiency, internal combustion engine changes from transfer process, could improve efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is proposed to overcome prior art to there is shortcoming, the purpose is to provide a kind of steam internal-combustion engine.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of steam power internal combustion engine, including cylinder, high-pressure pump, water tank, steam turbine,
Steam-driven generator and fuel tank, and the side bottom surface of described cylinder sets air inlet, opposite side bottom surface sets gas outlet, described
Cylinder has lambda sensor, fuel injector, ignition electrode, the fiery pin of sense, the water pipe, described cylinder one that inside is extended to by outside
Side inside bottom surface center forms cylinder shape groove, and groove vicinity sets gradually the cartridge type cage and water inlet being coaxial therewith,
Groove center sets fuel injector, and recess edge forms short cylinder, and cage end is drawn in and forms opening, the water in cylinder
Pipe forms multiple shower nozzles towards the side of cage, and fuel injector both sides are symmetrical arranged ignition electrode, the fiery pin of sense, described cylinder
Opposite side bottom center sets lambda sensor, and cylinder sidewall lower end sets discharge opening；Described water tank is by the first water pump and enters
Water valve connects water inlet, water inlet and water pipe UNICOM, and described water tank upper connects discharge opening by the second water pump；Described height
Compression pump air inlet of the connection with intake valve, steam turbine, steam-driven generator one end gas outlet of the connection with air outlet valve, fuel tank
Fuel injector is connected by oil transfer pump and high-pressure oil pump.
Cylinder is divided into combustion chamber and steam-type two parts by the present invention using cage, is mixed in fuel in combustion chamber and air
Close, and gas mixture is burnt by spark pin, produce heat；Sprayed water to isolation cover outer surface by water pipe in vaporization chamber,
The evaporation of water waste heat turns into vapor, farthest increases air pressure in cylinder, is steam turbine conveying power；Such design is overall
Connection and reasonable arrangement, compact conformation, it is ensured that the abundant burning of fuel, realize steam driven efficient utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural representation of air cylinder of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 2.
Wherein：
The high-pressure pump of 1 cylinder 2
The fuel tank of 3 water tank 4
5 steam turbines, the air inlet of steam-driven generator 6
The lambda sensor of 7 gas outlet 8
The ignition electrode of 9 fuel injector 10
The fiery water pipe of pin 12 of 11 senses
The cage of 13 groove 14
The short cylinder of 15 water inlet 16
17 18 shower nozzles of opening
The water pump of 19 discharge opening 20 first
The intake valve of 21 water intaking valve 22
The oil transfer pump of 23 air outlet valve 24
The drain valve of 25 Temperature Humidity Sensor 26
The filter of 27 high-pressure oil pump 28
The condenser of 29 second water pump 30.
Specific embodiment
Below, steam power internal combustion engine of the invention is described in detail with embodiment referring to the drawings：
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of steam power internal combustion engine, including cylinder 1, high-pressure pump 2, water tank 3, steam turbine, steam
Generator 5 and fuel tank 4, and the side bottom surface of described cylinder 1 sets air inlet 6, opposite side bottom surface sets gas outlet 7, described
Cylinder 1 there is lambda sensor 8, fuel injector 9, ignition electrode 10, the fiery pin 11 of sense, the water pipe 12 that inside is extended to by outside,
The described side inside bottom surface center of cylinder 1 forms cylinder shape groove 13, and the cylinder being coaxial therewith is set gradually around groove 13
Type cage 14 and water inlet 15, the center of groove 13 set fuel injector 9, and the edge of groove 13 forms short cylinder 16, cage
14 ends are drawn in and form opening 17, and the water pipe 12 in cylinder 1 forms multiple shower nozzles 18, fuel spray towards the side of cage 14
The both sides of emitter 9 are symmetrical arranged ignition electrode 10, the fiery pin 11 of sense, and the described opposite side bottom center of cylinder 1 sets lambda sensor 8, gas
The side wall lower ends of cylinder 1 set discharge opening 19；Described water tank 3 connects water inlet 15, water inlet by the first water pump 20 and water intaking valve 21
Mouth 15 and the UNICOM of water pipe 12, the described top of water tank 3 connect discharge opening 19 by the second water pump 29；Described high-pressure pump 2 connects
Connect the air inlet 6 with intake valve 22, steam turbine, the one end of steam-driven generator 5 gas outlet 7 of the connection with air outlet valve 23, fuel tank 4
Fuel injector 9 is connected by oil transfer pump 24 and high-pressure oil pump 27.
The lateral surface of the cage 14 sets Temperature Humidity Sensor 25.
Described water pipe 12 forms coil arrangement around cage 14.
Described lambda sensor 8 is probeed into inside the opening 17 of cage 14.
Described steam turbine, the other end of steam-driven generator 5 is by filter 28 and the second water pump 29 of connection of condenser 30.
Described air inlet 6 is arranged in groove 13.
Cylinder 1 is divided into cage 14 combustion chamber of inside and vaporization chamber two parts of outside, combustion chamber further groove 13
It is interior that air inlet 6 and fuel injector 9 are set, air-fuel mixture, short cylinder 16 is gathered gas mixture, ignition electrode 10 is used for point fuel oil
In burning Indoor Combustion, burnt gas mixture the gas for producing, and vaporization chamber is passed through by opening 17；In vaporization chamber shower nozzle 18 to every
From the outer surface of cover 14 water spray, cage 14 is produced high temperature by the heat in combustion chamber and converts the water to high-pressure steam,
Driving steam turbine, the work of steam-driven generator 5 produce electric energy, or direct-drive turbine connection transmission device to produce kinetic energy, let out
The water of the residual in cylinder is filtered at the mouth of a river 19 by filter, is recycled to water tank.
The course of work of the invention：
High-pressure pump 2 and intake valve 22 are first turned on, from air inlet 6 to being passed through air in cage；Open oil transfer pump 24
With high-pressure oil pump 27, fuel oil is sprayed into the groove 13 in cage 14 by fuel injector 9, the detection isolation of lambda sensor 8
The oxygen content of gas mixture in cover 14, when certain value is reached, ignition electrode 10 is lighted a fire, and whether the fiery detection of pin 11 flame of sense fires
Burn normal.
Then the first water pump 20 and water intaking valve 21 are opened, water is sprayed to the surface of cage 14 by water pipe 12 and shower nozzle 18,
Water heat is evaporated to high-pressure steam.
Air outlet valve 7 is opened afterwards, and gas is discharged by gas outlet 7 in cylinder 1, driving steam turbine, the work of steam-driven generator 5
Make, produce kinetic energy or electric energy；High-pressure steam is converted into by turning into waste gas after steam turbine by filter 28 and condenser 30
Condensed water, filter 28 is used to clean impurity.
The water pump 29 of drain valve 26 and second is finally opened to lead to the condensed water that the residual water in cylinder 1 and condenser 30 are produced
Enter water tank 3.
Cylinder is divided into combustion chamber and steam-type two parts by the present invention using cage, is mixed in fuel in combustion chamber and air
Close, and gas mixture is burnt by spark pin, produce heat；Sprayed water to isolation cover outer surface by water pipe in vaporization chamber,
The evaporation of water waste heat turns into vapor, farthest increases air pressure in cylinder, is steam turbine conveying power；This hair for so designing
Bright, high combustion efficiency, energy saving, internal combustion engine temperature is low, increases the service life, and burn the gas and vapor warp for producing
Filtering condensation is recycled, environmental protection, and rationally, compact conformation, it is ensured that the abundant burning of fuel is realized integral arrangement
Steam driven efficient utilization.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of steam power internal combustion engine, including cylinder（1）, high-pressure pump（2）, water tank（3）, steam turbine, steam-driven generator（5）
And fuel tank（4）, it is characterised in that：Described cylinder（1）Side bottom surface set air inlet（6）, opposite side bottom surface sets outlet
Mouthful（7）, described cylinder（1）With the lambda sensor that inside is extended to by outside（8）, fuel injector（9）, ignition electrode
（10）, the fiery pin of sense（11）, water pipe (12), described cylinder（1）Side inside bottom surface center forms cylinder shape groove（13）, it is recessed
Groove（13）Surrounding sets gradually the cartridge type cage being coaxial therewith（14）And water inlet（15）, groove（13）Center sets fuel
Injector（9）, groove（13）Edge forms short cylinder（16）, cage（14）Draw in and form opening in end（17）, cylinder（1）It is interior
Water pipe（12）Towards cage（14）Side form multiple shower nozzles（18）, fuel injector（9）Both sides are symmetrical arranged igniting
Pin（10）, the fiery pin of sense（11）, described cylinder（1）Opposite side bottom center sets lambda sensor（8）, cylinder（1）Side wall lower ends
Discharge opening is set（19）；Described water tank（3）By the first water pump（20）And water intaking valve（21）Connection water inlet（15）, water inlet
（15）And water pipe（12）UNICOM, described water tank（3）Top passes through the second water pump（29）Connection discharge opening（19）；Described high pressure
Air pump（2）Connection has intake valve（22）Air inlet（6）, steam turbine, steam-driven generator（5）One end connection has air outlet valve
（23）Gas outlet（7）, fuel tank（4）By oil transfer pump（24）And high-pressure oil pump（27）Connection fuel injector（9）.
2. steam power internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cage（14）Lateral surface sets temperature
Humidity sensor（25）.
3. steam power internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water pipe（12）Around cage
（14）Form coil arrangement.
4. steam power internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described lambda sensor（8）Probe into isolation
Cover（14）Opening（17）It is internal.
5. steam power internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described steam turbine, steam-driven generator（5）
The other end passes through filter（28）And condenser（30）Connect the second water pump（29）.
6. steam power internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described air inlet（6）It is arranged on groove
（13）It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410433833.7A CN104213975B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Steam power internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410433833.7A CN104213975B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Steam power internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104213975A CN104213975A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104213975B true CN104213975B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=52095830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410433833.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104213975B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Steam power internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104213975B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57176322A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-10-29 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Stationary combustion engine equipped with mixed air generator |
| US5345759A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1994-09-13 | Awon Maxwell P | Internal combustion and internally cooled steam engine and powering method |
| CN201003433Y (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-01-09 | 何伟坚 | Exhaust gas waste heat utilization device for engine |
| CN204060915U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-31 | 李涛涛 | Steam power internal-combustion engine |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201410433833.7A patent/CN104213975B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104213975A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170613 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |