A kind of facade energy conserving system
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving building technology field, especially relate to a kind of integral type facade heat preservation energy-saving bodySystem.
Background technology
Facade refers to that external wall, door and window etc. are positioned at the part of outer surface of building. Along with country is to building energy conservationImproving constantly of index request, the heat-insulating property of facade receives people's concern day by day. The insulation of external wall at presentMeasure is generally first to lay warming plate at the outer surface of body of wall, then brushes and has insulation and decorate at the outer surface of warming plateThe paint of integrated performance or coating. The problem that this method exists is the thermal shock resistance of paint or coating and warming plateCan be inconsistent, at expanded by heating with catch a cold while contraction, the dilatability of warming plate and paint is different, causes warming plate and paintBetween coating, produce displacement dislocation and cracking, become the defect of heat-insulation layer, reduced heat insulation effect.
In addition, when the framework of door and window and wall connecting, can smear building glue at seam crossing, make seam closed tight.Conventionally building glue used is water proofing property, can resistance of rainwater washing against. But the paint of the outer surface of this glue and body of wallThere is equally the inconsistent problem of thermal shock resistance in coating, between long-term use meeting and the paint of exterior surface of wall, produces and splitSeam, affects heat insulating ability.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that exist for prior art, the applicant provides a kind of facade energy conserving system. This isUnite lightweight, hardness is high, good heat preservation performance, fire protecting performance excellence, can effectively completely cut off naked light, high temperature.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of facade energy conserving system, comprises warming plate, rustproof lacquer and door window frame binding agent, it is characterized in that:
(1) described warming plate is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Phenolic resins: 20~30 parts;
Expanded perlite: 10~15 parts;
Shuck fine powder: particle mean size≤100 μ m, 10~15 parts;
Rock wool fibers: average length≤0.05mm, 7~10 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤1mm, 7~10 parts;
Lime paste: 10~12 parts;
Rubber myron: 3~5 parts;
(2) described rustproof lacquer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤5 μ m, 1~3 part;
Microglass fiber: average length≤10 μ m, 1~3 part;
Rubber myron: 2~4 parts;
Water: 350~380 parts;
Cellulose: 5~10 parts;
AMP-95 multifunctional assistant: 1~3 part;
Silicone acrylic emulsion: 450~500 parts;
TEXANOL coalescents: 30~35 parts;
BIT bactericide: 4~8 parts of mixing;
(3) described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤1 μ m, 1~2 part;
Microglass fiber: average length≤5 μ m, 1~2 part;
Rubber myron: 3~5 parts;
Polyurethane sealant: 50~80 parts.
The preparation method of described warming plate is: after its raw material is mixed, being heated to phenolic resins is molten condition, at this shapeUnder state, raw material is uniformly mixed, pours die for molding into, cooling.
The preparation method of described rustproof lacquer is: after its raw material is mixed, be uniformly mixed.
The preparation method of described binding agent is: after its raw material is mixed, being heated to polyurethane sealant is molten condition,Under this state, raw material is uniformly mixed.
Described system in the construction method of facade is: first spread fixing described warming plate with building glue and rivetBe located on external wall, after all completing, at rustproof lacquer described in the brushing of warming plate outer surface; In the time of mounting door-window framework, door and windowThe gap of framework and external wall seals with described binding agent.
The technique effect that the present invention is useful is:
1, phenolic resins is refractory material, and expanded perlite is heat preserving aggregate, and the hardness of shuck powder is very high, Ke YitiThe compression strength of high product, and density is little. Rock wool fibers and microglass fiber are refractory materials, can high temperature resistant and naked light,And fibrously can between raw material, play 3-D solid structure by framework, can completely cut off heat transfer, make the present invention as insulation auxiliary materialHeat insulation effect obtained large increase.
2, lime paste has disinfective action, can make product cleaning nontoxic, is highly suitable for doing wall covering, has improved and has madeWith security.
3, the liquid that rubber myron flows out when namely natural emulsion is rubber tree tapping, has environmental protection, colourless nothingTaste, the performance that caking property is strong, can provide good adhesive action for coating for wall surface.
4, the application adopts 3 grade particles gratings of shuck powder, rock wool fibers and microglass fiber, has given this product and has existedGood lubricity, smear and viscosity when construction, and after construction excellent intensity, resistance to solar radiation, resistance to rainwater brew,Thermal shock resistance. Wherein microglass fiber has played skeleton function, sets up a framework for forming coating after coating application, and nutShell powder is filled in skeleton, becomes stationary nodes, for coating provides intensity; Rock wool fibers plays between skeleton and nodeConnection function, further between other, framework plays connection fine and closely woven as cobweb, has improved greatly the tough of productProperty, even if it is immersed in water also can not bubble and ftracture, under the effect of colding and heat succeed each other frequently, also can keep smooth surfaceFlawless.
5, in the application's warming plate, rustproof lacquer and door window frame binding agent, rock wool fibers and mineral wool fibre have all been usedDimension, rubber myron, just grain composition is different. The molecular structure of same raw material is identical, and intermolecular attraction is greater than otherRaw material, therefore the conformability of warming plate and rustproof lacquer and door window frame binding agent is good, and thermal shock resistance is close, uses for a long timeCan there is not each other crack.
Native system has remarkable result aspect facade fire prevention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
This facade energy conserving system is made up of three parts, first three parts is prepared respectively:
(1) warming plate: after all raw materials are mixed, being heated to mylar is molten condition, under this state by raw materialBe uniformly mixed, pour die for molding into, cooling. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Phenolic resins: 20 parts;
Expanded perlite: 10 parts;
Shuck fine powder: particle mean size≤100 μ m, 10 parts;
Rock wool fibers: average length≤0.05mm, 7 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤1mm, 7 parts;
Lime paste: 10 parts;
Rubber myron: 3 parts;
(2) rustproof lacquer: after all raw materials are mixed, be uniformly mixed. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤5 μ m, 1 part;
Microglass fiber: average length≤10 μ m, 1 part;
Rubber myron: 2 parts;
Water: 350 parts;
Cellulose: 5 parts;
AMP-95 multifunctional assistant: 1 part;
Silicone acrylic emulsion: 450 parts;
TEXANOL coalescents: 30 parts;
BIT bactericide: 4 parts of mixing;
(3) binding agent: after all raw materials are mixed, being heated to polyurethane sealant is molten condition, will under this stateRaw material is uniformly mixed. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤1 μ m, 1 part;
Microglass fiber: average length≤5 μ m, 1 part;
Rubber myron: 3 parts;
Polyurethane sealant: 50 parts.
(4), after above-mentioned three portion of product are prepared, first lay fixing gained warming plate with building glue and rivetOn external wall, after all completing, at warming plate outer surface brushing gained rustproof lacquer; In the time of mounting door-window framework, sashThe gap of frame and external wall seals with described binding agent.
Embodiment 2
This facade energy conserving system is made up of three parts, first three parts is prepared respectively:
(1) warming plate: after all raw materials are mixed, being heated to mylar is molten condition, under this state by raw materialBe uniformly mixed, pour die for molding into, cooling. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Phenolic resins: 30 parts;
Expanded perlite: 15 parts;
Shuck fine powder: particle mean size≤100 μ m, 15 parts;
Rock wool fibers: average length≤0.05mm, 10 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤1mm, 10 parts;
Lime paste: 12 parts;
Rubber myron: 5 parts;
(2) rustproof lacquer: after all raw materials are mixed, be uniformly mixed. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤5 μ m, 3 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤10 μ m, 3 parts;
Rubber myron: 4 parts;
Water: 380 parts;
Cellulose: 10 parts;
AMP-95 multifunctional assistant: 3 parts;
Silicone acrylic emulsion: 500 parts;
TEXANOL coalescents: 35 parts;
BIT bactericide: 8 parts of mixing;
(3) binding agent: after all raw materials are mixed, being heated to polyurethane sealant is molten condition, will under this stateRaw material is uniformly mixed. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤1 μ m, 2 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤5 μ m, 2 parts;
Rubber myron: 5 parts;
Polyurethane sealant: 80 parts.
(4), after above-mentioned three portion of product are prepared, first lay fixing gained warming plate with building glue and rivetOn external wall, after all completing, at warming plate outer surface brushing gained rustproof lacquer; In the time of mounting door-window framework, sashThe gap of frame and external wall seals with described binding agent.
Embodiment 3
This facade energy conserving system is made up of three parts, first three parts is prepared respectively:
(1) warming plate: after all raw materials are mixed, being heated to mylar is molten condition, under this state by raw materialBe uniformly mixed, pour die for molding into, cooling. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Phenolic resins: 25 parts;
Expanded perlite: 13 parts;
Shuck fine powder: particle mean size≤100 μ m, 13 parts;
Rock wool fibers: average length≤0.05mm, 8 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤1mm, 8 parts;
Lime paste: 11 parts;
Rubber myron: 4 parts;
(2) rustproof lacquer: after all raw materials are mixed, be uniformly mixed. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤5 μ m, 2 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤10 μ m, 2 parts;
Rubber myron: 3 parts;
Water: 360 parts;
Cellulose: 8 parts;
AMP-95 multifunctional assistant: 2 parts;
Silicone acrylic emulsion: 470 parts;
TEXANOL coalescents: 32 parts;
BIT bactericide: 6 parts of mixing;
(3) binding agent: after all raw materials are mixed, being heated to polyurethane sealant is molten condition, will under this stateRaw material is uniformly mixed. Described raw material and mass fraction thereof are:
Rock wool fibers: average length≤1 μ m, 1.5 parts;
Microglass fiber: average length≤5 μ m, 1.5 parts;
Rubber myron: 4 parts;
Polyurethane sealant: 60 parts.
(4), after above-mentioned three portion of product are prepared, first lay fixing gained warming plate with building glue and rivetOn external wall, after all completing, at warming plate outer surface brushing gained rustproof lacquer; In the time of mounting door-window framework, sashThe gap of frame and external wall seals with described binding agent.
Test example 1: the Performance Detection of coating
The coating that embodiment 1~3 is prepared carries out Performance Detection, and the standard of test item foundation is: GB/T9755-2001. Concrete test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Test example 2: the performance test of facade integral system
By preparation-obtained embodiment 1~3 facade integral system, the standard of test item foundation is: Soviet UnionJG/T045-2011. Concrete test result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Can see from the data of table 1~table 2, no matter this facade integral system certain independent portion that is itDivide or total system, all there are excellent performance indications.
Test example 3: rock wool fibers, microglass fiber and the impact of rubber myron on system matching property.
Add warming plate, rustproof lacquer and binding agent for what investigate rock wool fibers, microglass fiber and rubber myronThe impact of performance interworking, with reference to GB/T23450-2009 (building partition thermal insulation strip plate), adopts the raw material in embodiment 1 to joinJust, first warming plate is made to the lath of 2500*600*90 (mm), is then brushed the door window frame binding agent that one deck 1mm is thick thereon,Then on adhesive layer, brush the rustproof lacquer that one deck 3mm is thick.
As a comparison case, adopt the composition of raw materials in embodiment 1, just the formula of warming plate, rustproof lacquer and binding agentIn all leave out rock wool fibers, microglass fiber and rubber myron, only retain other raw materials and umber, make same volume and pointThe batten of layer. From GB/T23450-2009, select the parameter relevant with material conformability and detect, result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Can see from the data of table 3, add after rock wool fibers, microglass fiber and rubber myron warming plate, rustproof lacquerMake its insulation lath being formed by stacking there is the mechanical properties such as good resistance to compression bending resistance with the matching property of binding agent, and dryThe performances such as dry contraction, freezing distortion have had and have increased substantially.