CN104195294A - Novel drop-bottom aluminum alloy aging furnace - Google Patents
Novel drop-bottom aluminum alloy aging furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN104195294A CN104195294A CN201410410528.6A CN201410410528A CN104195294A CN 104195294 A CN104195294 A CN 104195294A CN 201410410528 A CN201410410528 A CN 201410410528A CN 104195294 A CN104195294 A CN 104195294A
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- aluminium alloy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel drop-bottom aluminum alloy aging furnace which comprises an aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, a hydraulic lifting table for holding aluminum alloy, a combustion heating chamber, a hot air circulation system communicated with the combustion heating chamber, and a bottom surface sealing device. According to the novel drop-bottom aluminum alloy aging furnace, due to the hot air circulation system, hot air entering the aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber can be uniformly distributed in the aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, so that the utilization efficiency of the hot air is relatively high, the heat distribution of the aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber is relatively uniform, and the temperature uniformity of the aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber is relatively good; in addition, a flow guide device can be independently adjusted, so that the air volume of the hot air entering the aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber is ensured and can be well controlled, the temperature uniformity of the aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber is ensured, and the quality of aluminum alloy aging treatment is well guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy processing and manufacturing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy is widely applied in Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, machinofacture, boats and ships and chemical industry because its material behavior has determined it; In these industries, to aluminium alloy, there are good plasticity-and higher intensity to have very large demand.Aluminium alloy in process of production, because the complicated shape of every profession and trade needs extruding, needs through ageing treatment after aluminium alloy extruded aftershaping, makes aluminium alloy obtain good mechanical property and higher intensity.
Traditional aging oven with electricity, oil heating exists that accumulation of heat loss is large, efficiency of utilization is low, the lack of homogeneity of furnace temperature, temperature control precision are poor, and the shortcoming such as sealing effectiveness is not good, equipment loading capacity is little, cause aluminium alloy after ageing treatment, to be prone to hardness non-uniform phenomenon, finally affect the quality of production of aluminium alloy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this part is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the invention and briefly introduces some preferred embodiments.In this part and the application's specification digest and denomination of invention, may do a little simplification or omit to avoid the making object of this part, specification digest and denomination of invention fuzzy, and this simplification or omit can not be for limiting the scope of the invention.
Problem in view of existing in above-mentioned and/or existing novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven, has proposed the present invention.
Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can effectively guarantee aluminium alloy ageing treatment quality, and the higher aluminium alloy aging oven of heat utilization efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven, it comprises, aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, for laying the hydraulic elevator platform, combustion heating chamber of aluminium alloy, for being communicated with hot air circulating system and the sealing bottom surface device of combustion heating chamber; Described aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber comprises a plurality of hot blast guiding devices and all can regulate; Described hydraulic elevator platform is driven and is risen or decline by hydraulic ram; Described combustion heating chamber comprises a plurality of gas-operated thermal bath facilities, and described gas-operated thermal bath facility is arranged at the top of body of heater; Described hot air circulating system comprises a plurality of hot air circulation blowers and hot air circulation passage; Described sealing bottom surface device adopts tadpole shape sealed structure.
A kind of preferred version as novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention, wherein: described aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber comprises the first hot blast guiding device, the second hot blast guiding device, the 3rd hot blast guiding device and the 4th hot blast guiding device, and on it, be all provided with the cowling panel with angle, to regulate the size of hot blast and the flow direction of hot blast.
A kind of preferred version as novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention, wherein: described the first hot blast guiding device, the second hot blast guiding device, the 3rd hot blast guiding device and the 4th hot blast guiding device are respectively arranged with hot-blast outlet and hot blast import, can make the air output of hot blast identical with air output, thereby make hot blast utilising efficiency higher.
As a kind of preferred version of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention, wherein: described hydraulic elevator platform adopts scissor structure, and be provided with biliquid force feed steel and drive.
As a kind of preferred version of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention, wherein: described hydraulic elevator platform inside is provided with attemperator, make aluminum alloy heat chamber bottom reduce calorific loss, to guarantee the quality after aluminium alloy ageing treatment.
As a kind of preferred version of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention, wherein: described combustion heating chamber is provided with independently burning heater, and combustion heating chamber is communicated with described hot air circulating system.
As a kind of preferred version of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention, wherein: described sealing bottom surface device comprises tadpole shape sealed strip and press strip, the skeleton that the inner employing of described tadpole shape sealed strip can be flexible.
The invention provides a kind of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven, its by combustion heating chamber by air heating, by the thermal circulation fan in hot air circulating system, hot blast is introduced into the hot-blast outlet of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber one side, then the hot blast import of processing opposite side by aluminum alloy heat is back to combustion heating chamber, hot blast in the stove that such structure makes can recycle, improved greatly the service efficiency of hot blast, and the flow guide system list cover of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber can regulate, guarantee that hot blast output can control, guarantee that the hot blast in thermal chamber distributes more even, make thermal chamber obtain better temperature homogeneity, thereby guarantee the quality after aluminium alloy ageing treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention agent structure schematic diagram in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber described in a kind of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here and implement, those skilled in the art can do similar popularization without prejudice to intension of the present invention in the situation that, so the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Secondly, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagram, when the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in detail; for ease of explanation; the sectional view that represents device architecture can be disobeyed general ratio and be done local amplification, and described schematic diagram is example, and it should not limit the scope of protection of the invention at this.The three-dimensional space that should comprise in addition, length, width and the degree of depth in actual fabrication.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of embodiment of the present invention, first a kind of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven is provided, this aging oven has comprised aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber 1, it is provided with the first hot blast guiding device 5, the second hot blast guiding device 6, the 3rd hot blast guiding device 7 and the 4th hot blast guiding device 8, and the first hot blast guiding device 5, the second hot blast guiding device 6, the 3rd hot blast guiding device 7 and the 4th hot blast guiding device 8 can both regulate.
In this embodiment, the first hot blast guiding device 5, the second hot blast guiding device 6, the 3rd hot blast guiding device 7 and the 4th hot blast guiding device 8 can regulate separately, and the first hot blast guiding device 5, the second hot blast guiding device 6, on the 3rd hot blast guiding device 7 and the 4th hot blast guiding device 8, there is respectively the cowling panel with angle, to reach the object that regulates the size of hot blast and the flow direction of hot blast, make the heat distribution of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber 1 inside more even, and because aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber 1 has respectively hot-blast outlet 15 and hot blast import 16, make the air output of hot blast identical with air output, thereby make hot blast utilising efficiency higher.
This aging oven also comprises the hydraulic elevator platform 2 of putting aluminium alloy for dutiful, and hydraulic elevator platform 2 is driven by hydraulic ram 9, and it can realize and rise and decline under the driving of hydraulic ram 9.In this embodiment, for laying the hydraulic elevator platform 2 of aluminium alloy, adopt scissor structure, and adopt biliquid force feed steel 9 to drive, the characteristic of hydraulic pressure has determined that this hydraulic elevator platform 2 can carry out the loading of larger process amount; Simultaneously, hydraulic elevator platform 2 inside are provided with attemperator, can effectively prevent thermosteresis, make aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber 1 bottom reduce calorific loss, thereby make the temperature homogeneity of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber 1 better, guaranteed the quality after aluminium alloy ageing treatment.
This aging oven also comprises combustion heating chamber 3, and in this embodiment, combustion heating chamber 3 comprises quadruplet gas-operated thermal bath facility 11, and gas-operated thermal bath facility 11 is arranged at the top of body of heater, for being communicated with the hot air circulating system of combustion heating chamber 3.Combustion heating chamber 3 is for heating furnace air, and there is independently burning heater 11 in each combustion heating chamber 3, and combustion heating chamber 3 is communicated with hot air circulating system.
In this embodiment, hot air circulating system comprises quadruplet hot air circulation blower 12 and quadruplet hot air circulation passage, as shown in fig. 1 the first hot air circulation passage 4 and the first hot air circulation passage 13.
This aging oven also comprises sealing bottom surface device 5, and it adopts tadpole shape sealed structure, comprises tadpole shape sealed strip 14 and press strip 17, the high strength skeleton that the 14 inner employings of tadpole shape sealed strip can be flexible, and equipment can guarantee its stopping property after long-time use.
As can be seen here, the present invention passes through hot air circulating system, make to enter the hot blast of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, can in aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, distribute uniformly, so that the utilising efficiency of hot blast is higher, and the heat distribution of guaranteeing aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber is more even, thereby make the temperature homogeneity of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber better; In addition, guiding device can independently be adjusted, and has guaranteed to enter air quantity and the size of the hot blast of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, is controlled better, and has guaranteed the temperature homogeneity of aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, and the quality of aluminium alloy ageing treatment is better ensured.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven, is characterized in that: comprise aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber, for laying the hydraulic elevator platform, combustion heating chamber of aluminium alloy, for being communicated with hot air circulating system and the sealing bottom surface device of combustion heating chamber;
Described aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber comprises a plurality of hot blast guiding devices and all can regulate;
Described hydraulic elevator platform is driven and is risen or decline by hydraulic ram;
Described combustion heating chamber comprises a plurality of gas-operated thermal bath facilities, and described gas-operated thermal bath facility is arranged at the top of body of heater;
Described hot air circulating system comprises a plurality of hot air circulation blowers and hot air circulation passage;
Described sealing bottom surface device adopts tadpole shape sealed structure.
2. novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aluminum alloy heat treatment chamber comprises the first hot blast guiding device, the second hot blast guiding device, the 3rd hot blast guiding device and the 4th hot blast guiding device, and on it, be all provided with the cowling panel with angle, to regulate the size of hot blast and the flow direction of hot blast.
3. novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described the first hot blast guiding device, the second hot blast guiding device, the 3rd hot blast guiding device and the 4th hot blast guiding device are respectively arranged with hot-blast outlet and hot blast import, can make the air output of hot blast identical with air output, thereby make hot blast utilising efficiency higher.
4. novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydraulic elevator platform adopts scissor structure, and is provided with biliquid force feed steel and drives.
5. according to the novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic elevator platform inside is provided with attemperator, make aluminum alloy heat chamber bottom reduce calorific loss, to guarantee the quality after aluminium alloy ageing treatment.
6. novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combustion heating chamber is provided with independently burning heater, and combustion heating chamber is communicated with described hot air circulating system.
7. novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sealing bottom surface device comprises tadpole shape sealed strip and press strip, the skeleton that the inner employing of described tadpole shape sealed strip can be flexible.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107090540A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏丰东热技术有限公司 | Heating arrangements and heater |
CN108302939A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-20 | 尹建库 | A kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln |
CN110303112A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-08 | 方军杰 | A kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub forging clamping fixed mechanism |
CN114941113A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-26 | 福建福茂铝业有限公司 | Aluminum alloy aging treatment device and process thereof |
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CN103045809A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 张家港市金邦铝业有限公司 | Aluminum alloy aging furnace with high thermal efficiency |
CN204097511U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏丰东热技术股份有限公司 | A kind of novel bottomed aluminium alloy aging oven |
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CN2795773Y (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-07-12 | 梅广胜 | Bottom lifting type vacuum furnace |
CN1775990A (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2006-05-24 | 重庆飞达电炉有限公司 | Aluminium alloy solutionizing, aging gas-heating processing furnace |
CN201764798U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-03-16 | 常州三全干燥设备有限公司 | Hot air equalizer |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107090540A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏丰东热技术有限公司 | Heating arrangements and heater |
CN108302939A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-20 | 尹建库 | A kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln |
CN108302939B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-07-09 | 黄冈市华窑中祥窑炉设备有限公司 | A kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln |
CN110303112A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-08 | 方军杰 | A kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub forging clamping fixed mechanism |
CN114941113A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-26 | 福建福茂铝业有限公司 | Aluminum alloy aging treatment device and process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |