CN104193545A - Compound fertilizer for stress-resisting yield increase of strawberries and preparation method of compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer for stress-resisting yield increase of strawberries and preparation method of compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193545A CN104193545A CN201410369821.2A CN201410369821A CN104193545A CN 104193545 A CN104193545 A CN 104193545A CN 201410369821 A CN201410369821 A CN 201410369821A CN 104193545 A CN104193545 A CN 104193545A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fertilizer for stress-resisting yield increase of strawberries. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of moisture-removing soil, 6-8 parts of glauconite powder, 40-60 parts of dry chicken manure, 3-4 parts of EM fungicide, 2-3 parts of pimacol, 4-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 6-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 14-18 parts of silkworm excrement, 6-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-16 parts of saw dust, 8-10 parts of lobster powder, 20-26 parts of sweet potato powder, 9-13 parts of soybean meal, 5-6 parts of crotalaria juncea, 5-6 parts of soil modifier and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for providing a lot of required materials for growth of strawberries by virtue of adding inorganic quick-acting fertilizers such as zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate, meanwhile, natural organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and silkworm excrement which are further added are decomposed to nutrients which can be absorbed by strawberries under the effect of the EM fungicide, and the beneficial microbial ecosystem in soil is improved, so that the development of strawberries is promoted. By adding pimacol, the resistance of strawberries to drought and plant diseases and insect pests is enhanced, the survival rate of strawberries is improved, and the purposes of low input and high yield are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of compound manure that makes strawberry reverse-resisting yield-increasing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Strawberry is per nnial herb, is the little berry that economic worth is higher, its fruit soft and succulency, sour and sweet palatability, nutritious, and beautiful appearance, give off a strong fragrance, thereby at home and abroad market enjoys favor, is described as " fruit queen ".Domestic main big and medium-sized cities are vigorous to the consumers demand of strawberry fresh fruit simultaneously, and fertilizer is the important tool that improves strawberry quality and yield.Do not have on the market at present the common dedicated fertilizer for strawberry, and traditional mineral manure can not meet the proportioning of strawberry to various nutrient demands completely, also can bring degradation series of problems under soil compaction, soil fertility decline, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality simultaneously, not meet the principle of agriculture sustainable development.Therefore, develop the new-type fertilizer that is specially adapted for strawberry, accomplish environmentally safe, harmless to consumer health, have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of compound manure that makes strawberry reverse-resisting yield-increasing and preparation method thereof is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: de-moisture soil 20-30, sea green stone flour 6-8, dried poultrymanure 40-60, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, Nafusaku 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-6, ferrous sulfate 6-8, silkworm excrement 14-18, calcium superphosphate 6-8, sawdust 12-16, lobster powder 8-10, sweet potato powder 20-26, soyflour 9-13, Gui fiber crops 5-6, soil modifier 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: borax 3-4, diatomite 30-40, Concha Ostreae shell 5-6, natural pond liquid 4-6, iron ore tailings 10-12, Pumice 8-10, deer natural pond soil 14-18, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium polyacrylate 6-8, sodium alginate 8-10, zinc sulfate 10-16, ammonium molybdate 8-14, bamboo charcoal 15-20, water 6-7, Camellia oil 3-4; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir and slow fire heating 10-30 minute, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 80-120 mesh sieve, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) dried poultrymanure, silkworm excrement are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, add again sweet potato powder, soyflour, mixed powder is put into 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 20-40 minute, elimination moisture again, leave moist mixed powder, add EM microbial inoculum, normal temperature aerobic bottom fermentation 20-30 days, obtains fermentation materials and dries granulation;
(2) zinc sulfate, Nafusaku, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate are mixed, suppress granulation;
(3) lobster powder, Gui fiber crops are put into steamer, add little fiery boiling 40-60 minute after suitable quantity of water, after being down to room temperature, mix with sawdust, de-moisture soil, sea green stone flour again, in stirrer, after 20 minutes, take out and dry granulation with the speed stirring of 600-1000 rev/min;
(4) step 1,2,3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention, by adding the inorganic readily avaiable fertilizer such as zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, can offer strawberry a large amount of desired substances of growing, there is again the natural organic fertilizer such as chicken manure, silkworm excrement material simultaneously, under the effect of EM microbial inoculum, be decomposed into the absorbable nutrient of strawberry, and improve the beneficial microorganism ecosystem in soil, promote the growth of strawberry, the interpolation of Nafusaku has strengthened the resistivity of strawberry to arid, disease and pest etc., improve the surviving rate of strawberry, reach the object of low input high production.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: de-moisture soil 25, sea green stone flour 7, dried poultrymanure 50, EM microbial inoculum 3, Nafusaku 2, zinc sulfate 5, ferrous sulfate 7, silkworm excrement 16, calcium superphosphate 7, sawdust 14, lobster powder 9, sweet potato powder 23, soyflour 11, Gui fiber crops 5, soil modifier 5, water are appropriate;
Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): borax 3, diatomite 35, Concha Ostreae shell 5, natural pond liquid 5, iron ore tailings 11, Pumice 9, deer natural pond soil 16, manganous sulfate 2, sodium polyacrylate 7, sodium alginate 9, zinc sulfate 13, ammonium molybdate 11, bamboo charcoal 18, water 6, Camellia oil 3; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir also slow fire heating 20 minutes, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 100 mesh sieves, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) dried poultrymanure, silkworm excrement are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, then add sweet potato powder, soyflour, mixed powder is put into 60 DEG C of water and soak 30 minutes, elimination moisture again, leaves moist mixed powder, adds EM microbial inoculum, normal temperature aerobic bottom fermentation 25 days, obtains fermentation materials and dries granulation;
(2) zinc sulfate, Nafusaku, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate are mixed, suppress granulation;
(3) lobster powder, Gui fiber crops are put into steamer, add after suitable quantity of water little fiery boiling 50 minutes, after being down to room temperature, mixes with sawdust, de-moisture soil, sea green stone flour again, in stirrer, stir after 20 minutes and take out oven dry granulation with the speed of 800 revs/min;
(4) step 1,2,3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 100 mu of strawberry orchards as sample plot, wherein 50 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, other 50 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except using fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, also identical to the management process of strawberry between the growth stage, record experimental data as follows:
Claims (2)
1. one kind makes the compound manure of strawberry reverse-resisting yield-increasing, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: de-moisture soil 20-30, sea green stone flour 6-8, dried poultrymanure 40-60, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, Nafusaku 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-6, ferrous sulfate 6-8, silkworm excrement 14-18, calcium superphosphate 6-8, sawdust 12-16, lobster powder 8-10, sweet potato powder 20-26, soyflour 9-13, Gui fiber crops 5-6, soil modifier 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: borax 3-4, diatomite 30-40, Concha Ostreae shell 5-6, natural pond liquid 4-6, iron ore tailings 10-12, Pumice 8-10, deer natural pond soil 14-18, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium polyacrylate 6-8, sodium alginate 8-10, zinc sulfate 10-16, ammonium molybdate 8-14, bamboo charcoal 15-20, water 6-7, Camellia oil 3-4; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir and slow fire heating 10-30 minute, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 80-120 mesh sieve, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.
2. according to the compound manure that makes strawberry reverse-resisting yield-increasing described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) dried poultrymanure, silkworm excrement are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, add again sweet potato powder, soyflour, mixed powder is put into 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 20-40 minute, elimination moisture again, leave moist mixed powder, add EM microbial inoculum, normal temperature aerobic bottom fermentation 20-30 days, obtains fermentation materials and dries granulation;
(2) zinc sulfate, Nafusaku, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate are mixed, suppress granulation;
(3) lobster powder, Gui fiber crops are put into steamer, add little fiery boiling 40-60 minute after suitable quantity of water, after being down to room temperature, mixes with sawdust, de-moisture soil, sea green stone flour again, in stirrer, stir after 20 minutes and take out oven dry granulation with the speed of 600-1000 rev/min;
(4) step 1,2,3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410369821.2A CN104193545A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Compound fertilizer for stress-resisting yield increase of strawberries and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
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| CN201410369821.2A CN104193545A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Compound fertilizer for stress-resisting yield increase of strawberries and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774056A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-15 | 广德县佛堂草莓种植专业合作社 | Strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104823637A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105541429A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Special nutritional microbial base fertilizer for mushrooms and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380693A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-06 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Strawberry culture method |
| CN103641584A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103755490A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-30 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Fermented fertilizer containing pyroligneous liquor, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201410369821.2A patent/CN104193545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380693A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-06 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Strawberry culture method |
| CN103641584A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103755490A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-30 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Fermented fertilizer containing pyroligneous liquor, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774056A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-15 | 广德县佛堂草莓种植专业合作社 | Strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104823637A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105541429A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Special nutritional microbial base fertilizer for mushrooms and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |