CN104193538B - A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193538B CN104193538B CN201410510463.2A CN201410510463A CN104193538B CN 104193538 B CN104193538 B CN 104193538B CN 201410510463 A CN201410510463 A CN 201410510463A CN 104193538 B CN104193538 B CN 104193538B
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- bacterium liquid
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- liquid
- bacillus cereus
- colloid bacillus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by: colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20 parts, subtilis bacterium liquid 10-20 part, dregs of beans 40-50 part, corn 35-45 part, saltpetre 1-7 part, urea 2-6 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1-5 part, borax 2-8 part, matrine 0.1-0.5 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2-0.8 part.Relative to prior art, the dedicated fertilizer of gained of the present invention, can obviously improve solanaceous vegetables quality, improves output, reduces disease and pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer being exclusively used in solanaceous vegetables.
Background technology
From middle 1960s, the fertilizer structure of China there occurs fundamental change, the proportion that organic fertilizer accounts for the total consumption of fertilizer by 1949 100% drop to current about 50%.Chemical fertilizer is widely applied, and China's agricultural history has played huge production-increasing function.But use the time of chemical fertilizer only decades just to expose its drawback: to destroy very large not to the utmost to farmland quality, and contaminated soil, make soil compaction, cause soil fertility to decline, quality of agricultural product reduction.The development of the ecological agriculture, emphasizes inapplicable or uses synthetic less.Made full use of the natural resources by biological control measure, the exploitation of bio-feritlizer must be greatly developed.And solanaceous vegetables is the vegetables that a class is relatively grown based on edible fresh and tender fruit, growth cycle, mainly comprise cucumber, tomato, capsicum etc.These vegetables have similarity to nutrient demand, compare with leaf vegetables, relatively many to phosphorus, potassium demand in N P and K three elements, and nitrogen requirement is less, simultaneously because their vegetative period are long, so require fertilizer releasing period long, in order to avoid the later stage take off fertilizer.
At present, the fertilizer type being applied to solanaceous vegetables is various, and great majority do not have selectivity for the kind of vegetables, cause the waste of raw material, and effect does not reach desirable effect yet simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20 parts, subtilis bacterium liquid 10-20 part, dregs of beans 40-50 part, corn 35-45 part, saltpetre 1-7 part, urea 2-6 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1-5 part, borax 2-8 part, matrine 0.1-0.5 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2-0.8 part.
As preferably, described solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20 parts, subtilis bacterium liquid 12-18 part, dregs of beans 42-48 part, corn 38-42 part, saltpetre 3-5 part, urea 3-5 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, borax 4-6 part, matrine 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part.
Preferred as another kind, described solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20 parts, subtilis bacterium liquid 15 parts, dregs of beans 45 parts, corn 40 parts, 4 parts, saltpetre, 4 parts, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3 parts, borax 5 parts, matrine 0.3 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5 part.
Preferred as another kind, in described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
Preferred as another kind, in described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
Preferred as another kind, described solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer is primarily of made by following steps;
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, 2000-3000r/min low speed dispersion 10-20 minute, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) filtered by above-mentioned dispersion liquid, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mixing, to obtain final product.
During Fertilizer application of the present invention, spray with on soil, vegetables leaf and vegetables fruit simultaneously.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art, the dedicated fertilizer of gained of the present invention, can obviously improve solanaceous vegetables quality, improves output, reduces disease and pest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 10g, dregs of beans 40g, corn 35g, saltpetre 1g, urea 2g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1g, borax 2g, matrine 0.1g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 30 DEG C ferment 3 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, add matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, 2000r/min low speed disperses 10 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) filtered by above-mentioned dispersion liquid, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 20g, dregs of beans 50g, corn 45g, saltpetre 7g,
Urea 6g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 5g, borax 8g, matrine 0.5g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.8g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
10individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
10individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 40 DEG C ferment 7 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, add matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, 3000r/min low speed disperses 20 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) filtered by above-mentioned dispersion liquid, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 15g, dregs of beans 45g, corn 40g, saltpetre 4g, urea 4g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3g, borax 5g, matrine 0.3g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 35 DEG C ferment 5 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, add matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, 2500r/min low speed disperses 15 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) filtered by above-mentioned dispersion liquid, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 12g, dregs of beans 42g, corn 38g, saltpetre 3g, urea 3g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2g, borax 4g, matrine 0.2g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 32 DEG C ferment 4 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, add matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, 2500r/min low speed disperses 12 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) filtered by above-mentioned dispersion liquid, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 18g, dregs of beans 48g, corn 42g, saltpetre 5g, urea 5g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 4g, borax 6g, matrine 0.4g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.6g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 38 DEG C ferment 6 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, add matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, 2500r/min low speed disperses 18 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) filtered by above-mentioned dispersion liquid, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mixing, to obtain final product.
Experimental example fertilizer of the present invention is tested solanaceous vegetables growth effect
In certain experiment field, get four pieces of areas and be 40m
2experiment field, be labeled as blank group, embodiment 3,4 and 5 groups respectively.Plant tomato in four pieces of fields simultaneously.Conventionally manage, blank group does not use any fertilizer; Embodiment 3,4 and 5 groups sprays the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5 gained fertilizer respectively.All the other conditions in each piece of experimental plot are identical.Finally investigate per mu yield and the disease and pest incidence of tomato, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is group vegetable growth situation respectively
Note: compare with blank group, * P<0.05;
Can be drawn by upper table 1, compared with blank group, use the solanaceous vegetables of gained fertilizer of the present invention, its per mu yield is significantly increased, and disease and pest rate all significantly reduces, and shows that fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve solanaceous vegetables quality, improve output, reduce disease and pest.
Claims (4)
1. a solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, it is made by the component of following weight ratio:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20 parts, subtilis bacterium liquid 10-20 part, dregs of beans 40-50 part,
Corn 35-45 part, saltpetre 1-7 part, urea 2-6 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1-5 part, borax 2-8 part,
Matrine 0.1-0.5 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2-0.8 part;
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
2. solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is made by the component of following weight ratio:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20 parts, subtilis bacterium liquid 12-18 part, dregs of beans 42-48 part,
Corn 38-42 part, saltpetre 3-5 part, urea 3-5 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, borax 4-6 part,
Matrine 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part.
3. solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is made by the component of following weight ratio:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20 parts, subtilis bacterium liquid 15 parts, dregs of beans 45 parts,
Corn 40 parts, 4 parts, saltpetre, 4 parts, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3 parts, borax 5 parts,
Matrine 0.3 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5 part.
4. the solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, they are made by following steps;
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, 2000-3000r/min low speed dispersion 10-20 minute, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) filtered by above-mentioned dispersion liquid, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mixing, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410510463.2A CN104193538B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410510463.2A CN104193538B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104193538A CN104193538A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104193538B true CN104193538B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=52078954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410510463.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104193538B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044598C (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1999-08-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and its prodn. method |
| CN101734959B (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-08 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and preparing method thereof |
| CN102249784A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 郑忠明 | Preparation method of fertilizer for increasing production of eggplant |
| CN102617245A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Multifunctional biomedical fertilizer |
| CN102643134B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Plant source biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102633570A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-15 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Special active biological medicine fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN103342612A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 周永珍 | Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of eggplants |
| CN103880552B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-03-30 | 黄景诚 | Tomato fertilizer |
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2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410510463.2A patent/CN104193538B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|
| CN104193538A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20200928 |