CN104193030B - Device for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum - Google Patents
Device for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193030B CN104193030B CN201410391835.4A CN201410391835A CN104193030B CN 104193030 B CN104193030 B CN 104193030B CN 201410391835 A CN201410391835 A CN 201410391835A CN 104193030 B CN104193030 B CN 104193030B
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Abstract
It is used for the device of calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum the present invention relates to a kind of, the device includes NaOH solution storage tank, stratum water storage tank, polymer solution storage tank;NaOH solution storage tank, stratum water storage tank are connected by pipeline with NaOH solution water inlet tube interface, the stratum water water inlet tube interface of the first blender respectively, and the water outlet interface tube of the first blender is connected by pipeline with the NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface on the top of the second blender;Polymer solution storage tank is connected by pipeline with the polymer solution water inlet tube interface of the second blender, and the mixed liquor water outlet interface tube of the second blender is connected by pipeline with flat helical hose separator;The mixture export of flat helical hose separator is connected with the mixed liquor water inlet tube interface of subsider by pipeline.The present invention can reach more than 90% separating effect within the relatively low flocculant usage short period, and production efficiency can be significantly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum works field, in particular it relates to which a kind of be used for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation in the water of alkali drive stratum
The device of separation, using low concentration flocculant in helical hose device mixed base and stratum water so that calcium and magnesium sediment wad a quilt with cotton
Solidifying separation.
Background technology
Viscosity of thickened oil is high, be difficult flowing, generally reduces the viscous of viscous crude by heating using the method for steam thermal recovery at present
Degree, so that viscous crude is easy to flow and be plucked out of.But if core intersection is thin or oil reservoir is especially deep, carried out using steam injection
Exploitation will result in serious thermal loss, and exploitation effect is also poor.For such viscous crude, chemical flooding particularly alkali drive is
Than better suited method.The recovery ratio why alkali drive can improve viscous crude is because anti-containing natural organic acid and alkali in crude oil
Material of the Ying Houhui generations with surface-active, so as to form W/O (Water-In-Oil) or O/W (oil-in-water) emulsion.It is newborn when forming W/O
During liquid, because W/O emulsions have very high viscosity, Thief zone region can be blocked, makes the increase of aqueous phase pressure, is adopted so as to improve crude oil
Yield;When forming O/W emulsions, the viscosity of viscous crude can be substantially reduced, so as to be displaced with aqueous phase.
Although alkali drive has extraordinary driving effect to viscous crude, be due to alkali use can cause the corrosion of equipment with
Fouling etc. endangers, and limits application of the alkali drive in thickened oil recovery.Oil exploitation water filling is typically used in stratum water, water containing big
The salt ion of amount, such as Ca2+、Mg2+Deng after being mixed with NaOH, it may occur that following reaction:
OH-+HCO3 -→CO3 2-+H2O
Ca2++CO3 2-→CaCO3↓
Mg2++2OH-→Mg(OH)2↓
The CaCO of generation3With Mg (OH)2Fouling will be gradually deposited in pipeline or stratum, for actual production extremely
It is unfavorable.Therefore, the removal of calcium ions and magnesium ions is the important prerequisite of application of the alkali drive in thickened oil recovery in the water of stratum.
At present, following several processing modes are mainly taken this in the production of oil field:
(1), by chemical precipitation method or ion-exchange-resin process etc. in advance by the Ca in the water of stratum2+And Mg2+Deng removing;
(2), acid adding scale removal;
(3) antisludging agent, is added.
But these methods need to add new chemical agent, the use of a large amount of chemical agents can increase production cost.This
Outside, the precipitation particle of generation is very small, it is difficult to directly be removed by the method for filtering, in production generally by the work of flocculant
For accelerating the aggregation of precipitation, though separative efficiency is improved, separating effect is simultaneously bad.
The content of the invention
To overcome the defect of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum
Device, using flocculant and helical hose separator be combined be used for alkali drive stratum water in calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation point
From, in the consumption of relatively low flocculant, it becomes possible to reach preferable separating effect, at the same it is simple to operate, production can be substantially reduced
Cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
For the device of calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum, including:NaOH solution storage tank, the storage of stratum water
Tank, polymer solution storage tank, the first blender, the second blender, flat helical hose separator or vertical helical form are soft
Pipe separator, subsider;Wherein:
First internal mixer is provided with agitating device, and the first blender top is provided with NaOH solution water inlet tube interface and stratum
The water inlet tube interface of water, water outlet interface tube of the bottom provided with NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid of the first blender;
NaOH solution storage tank is connected by the first pipeline with the NaOH solution water inlet tube interface of the first blender, the first pipeline
It is provided with the first centrifugal pump;Stratum water storage tank is connected by the second pipeline with the stratum water water inlet tube interface of the first blender, the
Two pipelines are provided with the second centrifugal pump;
Second internal mixer is provided with agitating device, the top of the second blender provided with polymer solution water inlet tube interface,
NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface;The water outlet interface tube of first blender is mixed by the 3rd pipeline with second
The NaOH solution on the top of device is connected with stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface;Polymer solution storage tank passes through the 4th pipeline and
The polymer solution water inlet tube interface of two blenders is connected, and the 4th pipeline is provided with the 3rd centrifugal pump;
The bottom of second blender is provided with the water outlet interface tube of NaOH solution, stratum water and mixed with polymers liquid, and second mixes
The mixed liquor water outlet interface tube of clutch passes through the 5th pipeline and flat helical hose separator or vertical helical hose point
It is connected from device, the 5th pipeline is provided with stop valve;Flat helical hose separator or vertical helical hose separator
Lower end is provided with mixture export;
Subsider is square accumulator tank, and top is provided with mixed liquor water inlet tube interface, and the lower inside of subsider is provided with gear
Plate, baffle plate separates subsider or so, and the bottom of subsider left-hand end is provided with delivery port;
The mixed liquor of flat helical hose separator or vertical helical hose separator is gone out by the 7th pipeline
Mouth is connected with the mixed liquor water inlet tube interface of subsider.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1), this method separates the method being combined using flocculant with helical hose, can be in relatively low flocculant usage
Reached in short period more than 90% separating effect, production efficiency can be significantly increased;
(2), the flocculant usage employed in this method is less than 3mg/L, low-consuming, and is market medicine on sale, comes
Source is extensively, with low cost;
(3), the helical hose separator employed in this method can take vertical or flat, can be according to the sky of factory building
Between and flow the need for take reasonable manner, it is flexible easily operated;
(4), this method can reach 99% to the separating effect highest of calcium and magnesium, can farthest reduce sediment knot
Influence of the dirt to stratum and pipeline;
(5), method of the invention, environmental pollution is small, and the corrosivity to equipment is low.
(6), method of the invention is low for equipment requirements, method is simple and cost is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic device for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum;
Fig. 2 is used for the schematic device of calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum to be another;
In figure:1st, NaOH solution storage tank, 2, stratum water storage tank, 3, polymer solution storage tank, the 4, first centrifugal pump, 5, second
Centrifugal pump, the 6, the 3rd centrifugal pump, the 7, first blender, the 8, second blender, 9, stop valve, 10, the separation of flat helical hose
Device, 11, subsider, 12, vertical helical hose separator.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the device for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum, including:NaOH solution storage tank
1st, stratum water storage tank 2, polymer solution storage tank 3, the first blender 7, the second blender 8, flat helical hose separator 10,
Subsider 11 and vertical helical hose separator 12;Wherein:
NaOH solution storage tank 1 is the storage tank of plastic material, for storing NaOH solution;
Stratum water storage tank 2 is the storage tank of plastic material, for storing the simulated formation water prepared;
Polymer solution storage tank 3 is the storage tank of plastic material, for storing the flocculant aqueous solution prepared;Flocculant used
For one or both of PAMA, non-ionic polyacrylamide or PAMC;Flocculation used
The concentration of agent is controlled in 0.3-3mg/L;
The top of first blender 7 is that cylindrical shell, bottom are cone shell, and the inside of the first blender 7 is provided with agitating device,
Water inlet tube interface of the top of first blender 7 provided with NaOH solution water inlet tube interface and stratum water, the bottom of the first blender 7 is set
There is the water outlet interface tube of NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid;NaOH solution storage tank 1 passes through the first pipeline and the first blender 7
NaOH solution water inlet tube interface is connected, and the first pipeline is provided with the first centrifugal pump 4, and NaOH solution is pumped into the by the first centrifugal pump 4
In one blender 7;Stratum water storage tank 2 is connected by the second pipeline with the stratum water water inlet tube interface of the first blender 7, the second pipe
Line is provided with the second centrifugal pump 5, and stratum water is pumped into the first blender 7 by the second centrifugal pump 5;NaOH solution and stratum water are
It is sufficiently mixed in one blender 7 by stirring;
The top of second blender 8 is that cylindrical shell, bottom are cone shell, and the inside of the second blender 8 is provided with agitating device,
The top of second blender 8 is provided with polymer solution water inlet tube interface, NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface;The
The water outlet interface tube of one blender 7 passes through the 3rd pipeline and the NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid on the top of the second blender 8
Water inlet tube interface is connected;The polymer solution water inlet tube interface that polymer solution storage tank 3 passes through the 4th pipeline and the second blender 8
It is connected, the 4th pipeline is provided with the 3rd centrifugal pump 6, polymer solution is pumped into the second blender 8 by the 3rd centrifugal pump 6;Polymerization
The NaOH solution and the mixed liquor of stratum water that thing solution enters with the first blender 7 are sufficiently mixed by stirring;
The bottom of second blender 8 is provided with the water outlet interface tube of NaOH solution, stratum water and mixed with polymers liquid, and second mixes
The mixed liquor water outlet interface tube of clutch 8 is connected by the 5th pipeline with flat helical hose separator 10, is set on the 5th pipeline
There is stop valve 9, control mixing liquid to enter flat helical hose separator 10 by the switch of stop valve 9;Flat helical form
Flexible pipe separator 10 is obtained by 5~10mm of diameter plastic flexible pipe along the winding of horizontal circle column jecket;Flat helical hose separator
10 lower end is provided with mixture export;
Subsider 11 is square accumulator tank, and its top is provided with mixed liquor water inlet tube interface, by the 7th pipeline by flat
The mixture export of helical hose separator 10 is connected with the mixed liquor water inlet of subsider 11;
The lower inside of subsider 11 is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate separates subsider or so, and the bottom of subsider left-hand end is set
There is the bulky grain in delivery port, liquid to concentrate the right-hand member for being deposited in baffle plate in subsider, and liquid overflows across baffle plate and flows to subsider
The left side, is flowed out by the delivery port of left lower.
The above-mentioned action principle for being used for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separator in the water of alkali drive stratum is as follows:Pass through centrifugal pump 4
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 and stratum water storage tank 2 and stratum water are pumped into the first blender respectively with centrifugal pump 5
In 7, NaOH solution and stratum water are sufficiently mixed by stirring, is passed through after mixing in the second blender 8, while passing through the 3rd
Polymer solution in polymer solution storage tank 3 is pumped into the second blender 8 by centrifugal pump, makes to be sufficiently mixed by stirring,
Mixing liquid is passed through flat helical hose separator 10 afterwards, sediment can gradually be deposited into bulky grain in the separator,
When particle growth to a certain extent, can be flowed into fluid in subsider 11;Because precipitation is in flat helical hose point
From being gathered into big particle in device 10, once bottom of pond can be sunk to by entering in subsider 11, the liquid so flowed out from delivery port
The content of middle calcium and magnesium is just down to very low degree.
As an improvement, the present invention can also use scheme as shown in Figure 2, it is with Fig. 1 difference:By vertical spiral shell
Revolve shape flexible pipe separator 12 and replace flat helical hose separator 10;Vertical helical hose separator 12 by a diameter of 5~
10mm plastic flexible pipe is obtained along the winding of vertical cylinder pipe.
Prove that stratum water used is prepared for laboratory in beneficial effects of the present invention, following examples below by way of experiment
Simulated formation water, total salinity is 25915mg/L, and process for preparation is by 452.74g NaCl, 21.09g CaCl2、47.37g
MgCl2·6H2O、22.30g NaHCO3Add constant volume after certain water stirring and dissolving stand-by to 20L.
Embodiment 1
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 20mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, it is passed through again afterwards in flat helical hose separator 10, sediment is gradually deposited into big in helical hose
Grain, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, and the water of certain mass is taken from delivery port, carries out filtering and claims to obtain sediment weight
Amount, calculating obtains solids content for 60.0mg/kg, and removal efficiency is 96.3%.
Embodiment 2
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 150mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 0.3mg/L PAMA (molecular weight 2 ×
107, degree of hydrolysis 35%) solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, the second blender 8 of control with
200rpm mixing speed is stirred mixing, is passed through again after being uniformly mixed in flat helical hose separator 10, sinks
Starch is gradually deposited into bulky grain in helical hose, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, one is taken from delivery port
Determine the water of quality, carry out filtering and claim to obtain weight of precipitate, calculating obtains solids content for 148.3mg/kg, and removal efficiency is
90.7%.
Embodiment 3
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 150mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 0.3mg/L PAMA (molecular weight 2 ×
107, degree of hydrolysis 35%) solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, the second blender 8 of control with
200rpm mixing speed is stirred mixing, is passed through again after being uniformly mixed in vertical helical hose separator 12, sinks
Starch is gradually deposited into bulky grain in helical hose, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, one is taken from delivery port
Determine the water of quality, carry out filtering and claim to obtain weight of precipitate, calculating obtains solids content for 78.7mg/kg, and removal efficiency is
95.1%.
Embodiment 4
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 150mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 1.0mg/L PAMA (molecular weight 2 ×
107, degree of hydrolysis 35%) solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, the second blender 8 of control with
200rpm mixing speed is stirred mixing, is passed through again after being uniformly mixed in flat helical hose separator 10, sinks
Starch is gradually deposited into bulky grain in helical hose, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, one is taken from delivery port
Determine the water of quality, carry out filtering and claim to obtain weight of precipitate, calculating obtains solids content for 75.4mg/kg, and removal efficiency is
95.3%.
Embodiment 5
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 150mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 3.0mg/L PAMA (molecular weight 2 ×
107, degree of hydrolysis 35%) solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, the second blender 8 of control with
200rpm mixing speed is stirred mixing, is passed through again after being uniformly mixed in flat helical hose separator 10, sinks
Starch is gradually deposited into bulky grain in helical hose, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, one is taken from delivery port
Determine the water of quality, carry out filtering and claim to obtain weight of precipitate, calculating obtains solids content for 34.1mg/kg, and removal efficiency is
97.9%.
Embodiment 6
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 150mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 3.0mg/L non-ionic polyacrylamide (molecular weight 1 ×
107) solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, the second blender 8 of control is with 200rpm stirring speed
Degree is stirred mixing, is passed through again after being uniformly mixed in vertical helical hose separator 12, sediment is soft in helical form
Bulky grain is gradually deposited into pipe, sediment is separated by subsider 11 afterwards, the water of certain mass is taken from delivery port, is carried out
Filtering claims to obtain weight of precipitate, and calculating obtains solids content for 139.8mg/kg, and removal efficiency is 91.3%.
Embodiment 7
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 150mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 3.0mg/L PAMC (molecular weight 1 ×
107, cationic degree 45%-50%) and solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, controls the second blender
8 are stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, are passed through again after being uniformly mixed in vertical helical hose separator 12,
Sediment is gradually deposited into bulky grain in helical hose, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, is taken from delivery port
The water of certain mass, carries out filtering and claims to obtain weight of precipitate, calculating obtains solids content for 156.8mg/kg, and removal efficiency is
90.2%.
Embodiment 8
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 50mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 0.3mg/L PAMA (molecular weight 2 ×
107, degree of hydrolysis 35%) solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, the second blender 8 of control with
200rpm mixing speed is stirred mixing, is passed through again after being uniformly mixed in vertical helical hose separator 12, sinks
Starch is gradually deposited into bulky grain in helical hose, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, one is taken from delivery port
Determine the water of quality, carry out filtering and claim to obtain weight of precipitate, calculating obtains solids content for 9.5mg/kg, and removal efficiency is
99.4%.
Embodiment 9
The NaOH solution in NaOH solution storage tank 1 is pumped into the first mixing with 0.1mL/min flow velocity using centrifugal pump 4
In device 7, while the simulated formation water in stratum water storage tank 2 is pumped into the first mixing with 50mL/min speed using centrifugal pump 5
In device 7, the first blender of control is stirred mixing with 200rpm mixing speed, and the second mixing is passed through after being uniformly mixed
In device 8, at the same using centrifugal pump 6 by concentration in polymer storage tank 3 for 3.0mg/L PAMA (molecular weight 2 ×
107, degree of hydrolysis 35%) solution is pumped into the second blender 8 with 0.1mL/min flow velocity, the second blender 8 of control with
200rpm mixing speed is stirred mixing, is passed through again after being uniformly mixed in vertical helical hose separator 12, sinks
Starch is gradually deposited into bulky grain in helical hose, separates sediment by subsider 11 afterwards, one is taken from delivery port
Determine the water of quality, carry out filtering and claim to obtain weight of precipitate, calculating obtains solids content for 9.5mg/kg, and removal efficiency is
99.4%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of device for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum, including:NaOH solution storage tank, the storage of stratum water
Tank, polymer solution storage tank, the first blender, the second blender, flat helical hose separator, subsider;Its feature exists
In:
First internal mixer is provided with agitating device, and the first blender top is provided with NaOH solution water inlet tube interface and stratum water
Water inlet tube interface, water outlet interface tube of the bottom provided with NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid of the first blender;
NaOH solution storage tank is connected by the first pipeline with the NaOH solution water inlet tube interface of the first blender, is set on the first pipeline
There is the first centrifugal pump;Stratum water storage tank is connected by the second pipeline with the stratum water water inlet tube interface of the first blender, the second pipe
Line is provided with the second centrifugal pump;
Second internal mixer is provided with agitating device, and the top of the second blender is provided with polymer solution water inlet tube interface, NaOH
Solution and stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface;The water outlet interface tube of first blender passes through the 3rd pipeline and the second blender
The NaOH solution on top is connected with stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface;Polymer solution storage tank is mixed by the 4th pipeline and second
The polymer solution water inlet tube interface of clutch is connected, and the 4th pipeline is provided with the 3rd centrifugal pump;
The bottom of second blender is provided with the water outlet interface tube of NaOH solution, stratum water and mixed with polymers liquid, the second blender
Mixed liquor water outlet interface tube be connected by the 5th pipeline with flat helical hose separator, the 5th pipeline provided with cut-off
Valve;The lower end of flat helical hose separator is provided with mixture export;
Subsider is square accumulator tank, and top is provided with mixed liquor water inlet tube interface, and the lower inside of subsider is provided with baffle plate, gear
Plate separates subsider or so, and the bottom of subsider left-hand end is provided with delivery port;
By the 7th pipeline by the mixed liquor water inlet tube interface of the mixture export of flat helical hose separator and subsider
It is connected;
First blender top is that cylindrical shell, bottom are cone shell;Second blender top is that cylindrical shell, bottom are round
Cone shell;
Flat helical hose separator is obtained by the mm of diameter 5 plastic flexible pipe along the winding of horizontal circle column jecket;
NaOH solution storage tank is the storage tank of plastic material;Stratum water storage tank is the storage tank of plastic material;Polymer solution storage tank is
The storage tank of plastic material, for storing the flocculant aqueous solution prepared;
Flocculant used be PAMA, non-ionic polyacrylamide or PAMC in one kind or
Two kinds;The concentration of flocculant used is controlled in 0.3-3 mg/L.
2. a kind of device for calcium and magnesium sediment flocculation separation in the water of alkali drive stratum, including:NaOH solution storage tank, the storage of stratum water
Tank, polymer solution storage tank, the first blender, the second blender, vertical helical hose separator, subsider;Its feature exists
In:
First internal mixer is provided with agitating device, and the first blender top is provided with NaOH solution water inlet tube interface and stratum water
Water inlet tube interface, water outlet interface tube of the bottom provided with NaOH solution and stratum water mixed liquid of the first blender;
NaOH solution storage tank is connected by the first pipeline with the NaOH solution water inlet tube interface of the first blender, is set on the first pipeline
There is the first centrifugal pump;Stratum water storage tank is connected by the second pipeline with the stratum water water inlet tube interface of the first blender, the second pipe
Line is provided with the second centrifugal pump;
Second internal mixer is provided with agitating device, and the top of the second blender is provided with polymer solution water inlet tube interface, NaOH
Solution and stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface;The water outlet interface tube of first blender passes through the 3rd pipeline and the second blender
The NaOH solution on top is connected with stratum water mixed liquid water inlet tube interface;Polymer solution storage tank is mixed by the 4th pipeline and second
The polymer solution water inlet tube interface of clutch is connected, and the 4th pipeline is provided with the 3rd centrifugal pump;
The bottom of second blender is provided with the water outlet interface tube of NaOH solution, stratum water and mixed with polymers liquid, the second blender
Mixed liquor water outlet interface tube be connected by the 5th pipeline with vertical helical hose separator, the 5th pipeline provided with cut-off
Valve;The lower end of vertical helical hose separator is provided with mixture export;
Subsider is square accumulator tank, and top is provided with mixed liquor water inlet tube interface, and the lower inside of subsider is provided with baffle plate, gear
Plate separates subsider or so, and the bottom of subsider left-hand end is provided with delivery port;
By the 7th pipeline by the mixed liquor water inlet tube interface of the mixture export of vertical helical hose separator and subsider
It is connected;
First blender top is that cylindrical shell, bottom are cone shell;Second blender top is that cylindrical shell, bottom are round
Cone shell;
Vertical helical hose separator is obtained by a diameter of 5 mm plastic flexible pipe along the winding of vertical cylinder pipe;
NaOH solution storage tank is the storage tank of plastic material;Stratum water storage tank is the storage tank of plastic material;Polymer solution storage tank is
The storage tank of plastic material, for storing the flocculant aqueous solution prepared;
Flocculant used be PAMA, non-ionic polyacrylamide or PAMC in one kind or
Two kinds;The concentration of flocculant used is controlled in 0.3-3 mg/L.
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CN102351348B (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-07-17 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Anti-scaling treatment method for stainless steel acid waste water subsequent treatment |
CN102618063B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-11-20 | 大连理工大学 | Method for preparing water-soluble azo dye continuously by chaos mixing of spiral tube |
CN102925205B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-09-09 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The method of rear viscous crude emulsion breaking is driven for alkali |
CN203346204U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-18 | 上海晶宇环境工程有限公司 | Circulating cooling two-stage clarification and softening system for waste water |
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2014
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