CN104191639A - High-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine - Google Patents
High-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104191639A CN104191639A CN201410399607.1A CN201410399607A CN104191639A CN 104191639 A CN104191639 A CN 104191639A CN 201410399607 A CN201410399607 A CN 201410399607A CN 104191639 A CN104191639 A CN 104191639A
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- hydraulic machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine which comprises a hydraulic cylinder. The high-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine is characterized in that an axial maintaining horizontal device of the hydraulic cylinder is placed on a hydraulic cylinder base which is arranged on the right side of a workbench base, the left side of the workbench base is provided with a hydraulic machine upper horizontal beam, a hydraulic machine sliding block is arranged on a cylinder head on the hydraulic cylinder, a rolling-ball-type linear sliding guiding track pair is arranged on the workbench base in a paving mode, a rolling-ball-type linear sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic machine sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding matching along the guiding track pair. According to the high-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine, the rolling-ball-type linear sliding guiding track pair and the rolling-ball-type linear sliding block are matched to achieve guiding of the hydraulic machine during operation, a traditional guiding friction mode is converted into rolling friction from sliding friction, guiding abrasion is effectively lowered, the service life of a hydraulic machine guiding system is prolonged, and meanwhile guiding accuracy is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic press, relate in particular to a kind of high precision horizontal hydraulic machine.
Background technology
Hydraulic press is a kind ofly to take liquid as working media, according to pascal's principle, make for transferring energy to realize polytechnic machine, utilize hydrostatic pressure to carry out the goods such as processing metal, plastics, rubber, timber, powder.Press the direction of active force and distinguish, hydraulic press has vertical and horizontal two kinds, and most hydraulic presses are vertical, push multiplex horizontal with hydraulic press.
The punching press power part that vertical hydraulic press is used is also vertical, and the active force that hydraulic power parts produce is identical with the direction of gravity, and workpiece is extruded in counterdie.But for the larger workpiece of length, the hydraulic press processing of vertical is cumbersome, hydraulic power parts are longer in vertical displacement, the vertical fixing height of workpiece is larger, this vertical support is a larger burden, and whole height is too high, make to move in the center of gravity of equipment less stable.Height space requirement vertical during layout is high, causes operation inconvenience.
The principal character of horizontal hydraulic machine is the horizontal installation of master cylinder, it is the axis horizontal of master cylinder, workbench working face is vertical with horizontal plane, master cylinder band movable slider is done the motion of horizontal direction, its guide frame is different from the vertically arranged hydraulic press of conventional master cylinder, the conventional hydraulic press master cylinder direction of motion is parallel to movement parts gravity direction, relies on guide ring, fairlead guiding in master cylinder can meet guiding requirement.And horizontal hydraulic machine is different, its master cylinder axis and horizontal plane due to slide block and the deadweight meeting shape that is connected to the mould on slide block in an angle, and along with the stretching out of master cylinder, this angle can increase, and then cause piston rod upper and lower side unbalance stress, easily cause piston rod one layback hair wearing and tearing.General four guide colume types or the wedge guide rail structure of adopting of slider guide structure of traditional horizontal hydraulic machine.In horizontal guide pillar slider of hydraulic press motion process, deadweight can cause the distortion of guide pillar, and has increased frictional force between guide pillar, guide pin bushing; Wedge guide rail structure guiding accuracy is good, bearing capacity is strong, but cost of manufacture is high, and guiding accuracy is difficult to be regulated, and assembling needs reconditioning repeatedly just can reach required precision.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition is that prior art is improved, and a kind of high precision horizontal hydraulic machine is provided, and the horizontal hydraulic machine guiding solving in current technology is easy to wear, the difficult problem regulating of guiding accuracy.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of high precision horizontal hydraulic machine, comprise hydraulic cylinder, it is characterized in that, the axial maintenance horizontal device of described hydraulic cylinder on hydraulic cylinder pedestal, the right side of hydraulic cylinder base unit table base, the left-hand unit top beam of hydraulic machine of table base, on the cylinder head of hydraulic cylinder, install hydraulic press sliding shoe, table base laying apparatus guideway, the bottom of hydraulic press sliding shoe arranges slide block, and slide block is slidably matched along guideway.High precision horizontal hydraulic machine of the present invention does not adopt traditional column that utilizes to lead, but install slide block and guideway below the hydraulic press sliding shoe being connected on hydraulic cylinder cylinder head, coordinate and realize guide effect, thereby slideway auxiliary device is guaranteed the precision of stability and the guiding of guideway on table base, guarantee that guiding can not be offset, slide block slides and has guaranteed the accuracy that hydraulic press sliding shoe moves along guideway, thereby effectively improves the guiding accuracy of whole hydraulic press.
Further, described guideway adopts ball-type linear slide guideway, and slide block adopts the ball-type linear slide block matching.Utilize ball-type linear slide guideway from sliding friction, to change traditional guiding friction mode into rolling friction, not only coefficient of friction is low to moderate 1/50 of the guiding of sliding, it is very little that the gap of kinetic force of friction and stiction also becomes, effectively reduce wearing and tearing, therefore when slide block moves, do not have the phenomenon of creeping and skidding and occur.
Further, described guideway adopts four row formula list circular arc tooth form contact line slideways, possesses four directions to the function that waits load character and automatic aligning, can absorb the rigging error of installed surface, reach high load capacity, high-precision requirement, can reach the positioning and guiding precision of μ m level.
Further, the bottom of described hydraulic press sliding shoe is connected with slide block by connecting plate, increases connecting plate and can facilitate the handling of slide block to safeguard, guarantees the dimensional accuracy of assembling.
Further, on described guideway, returning apparatus has protective cover, effectively protects greasy dirt, iron filings, foreign material etc. and falls into and on guideway, damage the normal smooth guiding that guideway affects guideway, improves the service life of guideway.
Further, described protective cover is steel plate extension-type shelter, be not afraid of that hard thing collides, not yielding, the life-span long, good seal and operation light, and guard shield stroke is long, compresses little.
Further, between described hydraulic cylinder pedestal and top beam of hydraulic machine, be also connected with column, column does not play slider guide effect here, but connects pedestal and entablature, by adjusting bolt, plays a part connection, pretension and spacing.
Further, on described hydraulic cylinder pedestal and top beam of hydraulic machine, returning apparatus has grating scale, grating scale is the length measuring instrument with coded system output by dynamic displacement measurement, can effectively detect the displacement of hydraulic press sliding shoe transverse shifting, thereby improves the machining accuracy of hydraulic press.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Guiding when high precision horizontal hydraulic machine of the present invention adopts ball-type linear slide guide rail to coordinate with ball-type linear slide block to realize hydraulic press running, from sliding friction, change traditional guiding friction mode into rolling friction, coefficient of friction is low to moderate 1/50 of the guiding of sliding, it is very little that the gap of kinetic force of friction and stiction becomes, therefore when slide block moves, do not have the phenomenon of creeping and skidding and occur;
Wearing and tearing while effectively reducing guiding, in the service life of improving hydraulic press guide system, have also improved guiding accuracy simultaneously greatly;
The present invention is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is low, easy to operate, long service life, and economic benefit is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The disclosed a kind of high precision horizontal hydraulic machine of the embodiment of the present invention, changes the friction mode of linear slide rail into rolling friction, effectively reduces frictional force, reaches high load capacity, high-precision requirement.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high precision horizontal hydraulic machine, comprise hydraulic cylinder 1, hydraulic cylinder 1 device is on hydraulic cylinder pedestal 2, and keep the axial level of hydraulic cylinder 1, the right side of hydraulic cylinder pedestal 2 device table bases 3, the left-hand unit top beam of hydraulic machine 4 of table base 3, on the cylinder head of hydraulic cylinder 1, install hydraulic press sliding shoe 5, table base 3 laying apparatus guideways 6, the bottom of hydraulic press sliding shoe 5 is connected with slide block 7 by connecting plate 8, guideway 6 adopts ball-type linear slide guideway, slide block 7 adopts the ball-type linear slide block matching, guideway 6 adopts four row formula list circular arc tooth form contact line slideways (to possess four directions to the function that waits load character and automatic aligning, can absorb the rigging error of installed surface), slide block 7 slides along guideway 6.
On guideway 6, returning apparatus has protective cover 9, and protective cover 9 is steel plate extension-type shelter, and protection guideway 6 avoids guideway 6 to be subject to the damage of greasy dirt, impurity etc.
Between hydraulic cylinder pedestal 2 and top beam of hydraulic machine 4, be connected column 10, on column 10, be connected with tightening nut and adjusting nut, thereby can utilize the spacing between column 10 regulator solution cylinder pressure pedestals 2 and top beam of hydraulic machine 4, carry out pretension.
On hydraulic cylinder pedestal 2 and top beam of hydraulic machine 4, install grating scale 11, utilize grating scale 11 accurately to control the horizontal displacement of hydraulic press sliding shoe 5, improve machining accuracy
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a high precision horizontal hydraulic machine, comprise hydraulic cylinder (1), it is characterized in that, the axial maintenance horizontal device of described hydraulic cylinder (1) is on hydraulic cylinder pedestal (2), the right side of hydraulic cylinder pedestal (2) device table base (3), the left-hand unit top beam of hydraulic machine (4) of table base (3), on the cylinder head of hydraulic cylinder (1), install hydraulic press sliding shoe (5), table base (3) laying apparatus guideway (6), the bottom of hydraulic press sliding shoe (5) arranges slide block (7), and slide block (7) is slidably matched along guideway (6).
2. high precision horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guideway (6) adopts ball-type linear slide guideway, and slide block (7) adopts the ball-type linear slide block matching.
3. high precision horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described guideway (6) adopts four row formula list circular arc tooth form contact line slideways.
4. high precision horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described hydraulic press sliding shoe (5) is connected with slide block (7) by connecting plate (8).
5. high precision horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper returning apparatus of described guideway (6) has protective cover (9).
6. high precision horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described protective cover (9) is steel plate extension-type shelter.
7. high precision horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described hydraulic cylinder pedestal (2) and top beam of hydraulic machine (4), is also connected with column (10).
8. high precision horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydraulic cylinder pedestal (2) has grating scale (11) with the upper returning apparatus of top beam of hydraulic machine (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410399607.1A CN104191639A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | High-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410399607.1A CN104191639A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | High-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104191639A true CN104191639A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410399607.1A Pending CN104191639A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | High-accuracy horizontal hydraulic machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202020101007U1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-01-25 | TIMATEC COATING GMBH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Block press for large-volume hard foam blocks |
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| CN102363373A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-29 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Guide structure for horizontal extrusion hydraulic machine |
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| CN202278764U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡市金宇机械设备有限公司 | Guide rail structure of high-speed notching machine |
| CN202781909U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏国力锻压机床有限公司 | Guide rail structure of horizontal single-column hydraulic press |
| CN203623013U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏国力锻压机床有限公司 | Slide block guide structure of horizontal hydraulic machine |
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2014
- 2014-08-13 CN CN201410399607.1A patent/CN104191639A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020017485A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-07 | 백남진 | Horizontal Excavator Using Oscillator and Excavating Method thereof |
| CN2815681Y (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2006-09-13 | 扬州捷迈锻压机械有限公司 | Press slider rolling rail mechanism |
| CN201272041Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-07-15 | 江苏扬力集团有限公司 | Guide rail structure of press |
| CN201997753U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-10-05 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | Three-axis tube plate numerical control deep hole drilling machine |
| CN102363373A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-29 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Guide structure for horizontal extrusion hydraulic machine |
| CN202192774U (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-18 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Sliding table of press machine |
| CN202278764U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡市金宇机械设备有限公司 | Guide rail structure of high-speed notching machine |
| CN202781909U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏国力锻压机床有限公司 | Guide rail structure of horizontal single-column hydraulic press |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202020101007U1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-01-25 | TIMATEC COATING GMBH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Block press for large-volume hard foam blocks |
| AT17545U1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-07-15 | Timatec Coating Gmbh Maschinen Und Anlagenbau | Block press for large-volume rigid foam blocks |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |
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