CN104186205A - Oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and method for oyster mushroom cultivation through herb residue - Google Patents
Oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and method for oyster mushroom cultivation through herb residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186205A CN104186205A CN201410490688.6A CN201410490688A CN104186205A CN 104186205 A CN104186205 A CN 104186205A CN 201410490688 A CN201410490688 A CN 201410490688A CN 104186205 A CN104186205 A CN 104186205A
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Abstract
The invention discloses oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue comprises, by weight, 20% of selfheal herb residue, 20% of cottonseed hulls, 10% of straw powder, 28% of herb residue, 12% of cottonseed hulls and 10% of straw. The invention further discloses a method for oyster mushroom cultivation through the herb residue. The method of the oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue replaces a traditional cottonseed planting mode, the problem of resource waste caused by waste herb residue is solved, waste is turned into treasure, planting cost of oyster mushrooms is lowered, yield of the oyster mushrooms is increased, and high practicality is realized. The method for oyster mushroom cultivation through the herb residue is simple and easy to operate.
Description
Invention field
The dregs of a decoction and the cultivation method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of cultivating white mushroom, belong to arviculture technical field.
Background technology
Flat mushroom has another name called picks up the ears, and is that one of edible mushroom is widely cultivated by China.The raw material that is applicable to cultivating white mushroom is a lot, as wood chip, cotton seed hulls, corncob, agricultural crop straw etc., but, forest tree resource is increasingly deficient in recent years, cotton seed hulls, corncob are applied by many-side, agricultural crop straw has been taked again chopping and returning measure, causes flat mushroom cost of material day by day to raise, and the new raw material of exploitation mushroom cultivation is extremely urgent.
In prior art, flat mushroom Main Cultivation raw material is cotton seed hulls, corn flour and rice straw powder etc., and because cotton seed hulls price in recent years rises steadily, the cheap raw material of alternative cotton seed hulls of therefore seeking a kind of constant rate of production and quality is imperative.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dregs of a decoction of cultivating white mushroom, reduce the production cost of flat mushroom; The present invention provides the method that adopts this dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom simultaneously.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Dregs of a decoction for cultivating white mushroom, comprise the following material of percentage by weight: 20% the selfheal dregs of a decoction, 20% cotton seed hulls, 10% rice straw powder, 28% the dregs of a decoction, 12% cotton seed hulls and 10% straw.
The described dregs of a decoction by fermentation, pulverizing is rear uses, described dregs of a decoction nutrient content: full nitrogen 20.156g/kg, full phosphorus 2.036 g/kg, full potassium 8.698 g/kg.
The pH of the described dregs of a decoction is 7.15, and wherein organic mass percent is 63.2%.
The method that adopts dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The making of step 1, cultivating bacteria bag
Adopt the low-pressure high-density polyethylene plastic bag cultivation of 25cm × 45cm × 0.005cm; Average every packed siccative 1kg, the heavy 2kg of wet feed, every bottle of bacterial classification 500 mL, inoculate 20 bags;
Step 2, spice
After first the selfheal dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls, rice straw powder, the dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls and straw being configured in proportion, pile chevron in the spice pond of having cleared up, then drench on windrow after gypsum is water-soluble, fully mix, regulate moisture 60 ~ 65%; Finally mix windrow thoroughly with blender, stack 12h, object is to allow planting material suction moisture;
Step 3, pack
First, by the cultivating bacteria bag one end knotting cutting out, put into planting material from the other end, limit rim will expect to tie a knot after compacting with hand;
Step 4, sterilizing
Charged cultivating bacteria bag is put into after 128 DEG C of sterilizing 48h of autoclave cooling for subsequent use;
Step 5, inoculation
Sterilization inoculation, opens cultivating bacteria bag, packs bacterial classification at the two ends of bacterial classification, tightens cultivating bacteria bag and is stacked at booth;
Step 6, dress basin
First planting pot is sterilized with carbendazim, planting pot is of a size of 48 × 35 × 21cm, fill bottom one deck bacterial classification, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, lid layer matrix again, add again one deck bacterial classification, lid layer matrix again, is topmost one deck bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, earthing when uppermost bacterial classification turns white.
Described earthing formula be vegetable garden topsoil to add percentage by weight be 10% ash, add 10% rice hulls and 10% peanut vine, limit flange adds appropriate carbendazim, plastic film sealing diel.
In the time of earthing, with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, then the soil that is covered with 2 centimetres above, then sprinkle upper water, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, finally basin is placed on to shady and cool ventilation place, and earthing was buddingged after 10 days.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the method of the cultivating white mushroom dregs of a decoction of the present invention, substitute traditional cottonseed planting patterns, solved the problem of the discarded wastings of resources that cause of the dregs of a decoction simultaneously, turn waste into wealth, reduce the planting cost of flat mushroom, improved the output of flat mushroom, possessed good practicality.The method of this dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom of employing of the present invention is simple, easy operating.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
A kind of dregs of a decoction of cultivating white mushroom comprise the following material of percentage by weight: 20% the selfheal dregs of a decoction, 20% cotton seed hulls, 10% rice straw powder, 28% the dregs of a decoction, 12% cotton seed hulls, 10% straw; The dregs of a decoction are by fermentation, pulverizing is rear uses, wherein, dregs of a decoction nutrient content: full nitrogen 20.156g/kg, full phosphorus 2.036 g/kg, potassium 8.698 g/kg entirely, the pH of the dregs of a decoction is 7.15, wherein the mass percent of organic matter is 63.2%.
Adopt the method for above-mentioned dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom to comprise the following steps:
Step 1: the making of cultivating bacteria bag; Adopt the low-pressure high-density polyethylene plastic bag cultivation of 25cm × 45cm × 0.005cm; The heavy 2kg of average every packed siccative 1kg(wet feed), 20 bags of every bottle of bacterial classification (500 mL) inoculations.
Step 2: spice; The major ingredient first cotton seed hulls, the dregs of a decoction, corn flour, grass meal etc. being weighed up by experimental scheme piles chevron in the spice pond of having cleared up, be that 10% gypsum drenches on windrow after water-soluble accounting for windrow percentage by weight again, fully mix, regulate moisture 60 ~ 65%, in the time there is no ice detector, adopt hand to survey method, get a composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mixing with hand, finger tip has water droplet occur but do not drip, and finally mixes thoroughly with blender, stack an evening of 12h(), object is to allow planting material suction moisture.
Step 3: pack; First, by the plastic sack one end knotting cutting out, put into composts or fertilisers of cultivating from the other end, limit rim will expect to tie a knot after compacting with hand.
Step 4: sterilizing; Charged bacterium bag is put into after 128 DEG C of sterilizing 48h of autoclave cooling for subsequent use.
Step 5: inoculation; Before inoculation, carry out sterilization and prepare, when inoculation, bacterium bag is opened, pack bacterial classification at the two ends of bacterial classification, tighten bacterium bag and be stacked at booth.
Step 6, dress basin; First planting pot is sterilized with carbendazim, planting pot is of a size of 48 × 35 × 21cm, fill bottom one deck bacterial classification, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, lid layer matrix again, add again one deck bacterial classification, lid layer matrix again, is topmost one deck bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, earthing when uppermost bacterial classification turns white; In the time of earthing: first with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil that is covered with 2 centimetres above, the soil of basin limit surrounding is slightly high, then sprinkle upper water with little basin, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, finally basin is placed on to shady and cool ventilation place, and the humidity after earthing is moist as principle taking soil, after earthing 10 days, just can budding.Adopt earthing formula to be: top layer, vegetable garden fertile soil adds 10% ash, adds 10% rice hulls, 10% peanut vine, limit flange adds appropriate carbendazim, and plastic film sealing diel is stand-by; The humidity of soil is divided two parts: a agglomerating can hold with hand, flat chest falls and can scatter for degree; Portion is slightly dry, can joint filling gap be advisable.
Claims (6)
1. dregs of a decoction for cultivating white mushroom, is characterized in that, comprise the following material of percentage by weight: 20% the selfheal dregs of a decoction, 20% cotton seed hulls, 10% rice straw powder, 28% the dregs of a decoction, 12% cotton seed hulls and 10% straw.
2. the dregs of a decoction of cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described dregs of a decoction by fermentation, pulverizing is rear uses, described dregs of a decoction nutrient content: full nitrogen 20.156g/kg, full phosphorus 2.036 g/kg, full potassium 8.698 g/kg.
3. the dregs of a decoction of cultivating white mushroom according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the pH of the described dregs of a decoction is 7.15, and wherein organic mass percent is 63.2%.
4. the method that adopts the dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom described in any one in claim 1 ~ 3, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The making of step 1, cultivating bacteria bag
Adopt the low-pressure high-density polyethylene plastic bag cultivation of 25cm × 45cm × 0.005cm; Average every packed siccative 1kg, the heavy 2kg of wet feed, every bottle of bacterial classification 500 mL, inoculate 20 bags;
Step 2, spice
After first the selfheal dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls, rice straw powder, the dregs of a decoction, cotton seed hulls and straw being configured in proportion, pile chevron in the spice pond of having cleared up, then drench on windrow after gypsum is water-soluble, fully mix, regulate moisture 60 ~ 65%; Finally mix windrow thoroughly with blender, stack 12h, object is to allow planting material suction moisture;
Step 3, pack
First, by the cultivating bacteria bag one end knotting cutting out, put into planting material from the other end, limit rim will expect to tie a knot after compacting with hand;
Step 4, sterilizing
Charged cultivating bacteria bag is put into after 128 DEG C of sterilizing 48h of autoclave cooling for subsequent use;
Step 5, inoculation
Sterilization inoculation, opens cultivating bacteria bag, packs bacterial classification at the two ends of bacterial classification, tightens cultivating bacteria bag and is stacked at booth;
Step 6, dress basin
First planting pot is sterilized with carbendazim, planting pot is of a size of 48 × 35 × 21cm, fill bottom one deck bacterial classification, cover one deck matrix, add again one deck bacterial classification, lid layer matrix again, add again one deck bacterial classification, lid layer matrix again, is topmost one deck bacterial classification, described bacterial classification layer is four layers, earthing when uppermost bacterial classification turns white.
5. the method for dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described earthing formula is that to add percentage by weight be 10% ash to vegetable garden topsoil, add 10% rice hulls and 10% peanut vine, limit flange adds appropriate carbendazim, plastic film sealing diel.
6. the method for dregs of a decoction cultivating white mushroom according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in the time of earthing, with scoop shovel soil, soil is filled up in the gap of basin surrounding, again the soil that is covered with 2 centimetres above, then sprinkle upper water, the water yield can not flow down as degree from the soil of surrounding with water, finally basin is placed on to shady and cool ventilation place, earthing was buddingged after 10 days.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109220550A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 芒市喜丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles |
| CN110100651A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of edible fungus compost and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220550A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 芒市喜丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that white ginseng culture material waste residue recycles |
| CN110100651A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of edible fungus compost and its preparation method and application |
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