CN104186169A - Method for arranging highland barley living sand barrier in moving dune - Google Patents
Method for arranging highland barley living sand barrier in moving dune Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186169A CN104186169A CN201410439906.3A CN201410439906A CN104186169A CN 104186169 A CN104186169 A CN 104186169A CN 201410439906 A CN201410439906 A CN 201410439906A CN 104186169 A CN104186169 A CN 104186169A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for arranging a highland barley living sand barrier in a moving dune. During the rainy season, the moving dune is ditched, and the depth of ditches reaches the wet sand bed; highland barley seeds are evenly sowed in the wet sand bed; the highland barley seeds are covered with sand; the highland barley living sand barrier is formed after the highland barleys grow up. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the living sand barrier can play the functions of sand stabilization, environment protection and energy conversation and is simple in method, high in survival rate and long in storage life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of checking winds and fixing drifting sand in high and cold area, relate in particular to a kind of method that active dune arrange highland barley living sand barrier.
Background technology
The Desertification Control of high and cold area is a urgent and difficult task, and since the fifties, the desertization phenomenon of Part of Qinghai Plateau has obtained attention, starts to have carried out in republicanism basin a series of Desertification Control work the sixties.Along with deepening continuously of sand control work, some effective sand control measures start form and progressively apply in Part of Qinghai Plateau.
The conventional sand control measure in high and cold area is the mode that machinery combines with biological control measure, and mechanical measure is mainly that wheat straw grid sand-protecting barrier and clay sand-protecting barrier are set, and biological control measure is direct seeding forestation, seedling forestation and cutting forset-plantation.
The utilization of wheat straw grid sand-protecting barrier in defending and controlling sand is very ripe, the protection system that wraps blue railway, Tarim Basin oil highway has become the model of sand control, but in high and cold husky district, wheat straw is difficult for obtaining, fortune cost far away is higher, and the large preservation of wind is also more difficult, so gather materials on the spot, adopt the clay on ground between mound that sand-protecting barrier is set on active dune, this technology is used more in republicanism basin.But in some region, between mound, still take aeolian sandy soil as main, the utilization of clay sand-protecting barrier is also restricted.
Therefore, need to seek a kind of safeguard measure of new difficult degeneration resist the erosion of powerful wind-force to sand dune to the improvement of high and cold husky district desertification land, be an important content that carries out high and cold husky district Desertification Control.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of active dune that the method for highland barley living sand barrier is set, quick construction, simple, living sand barrier plays sand fixation, can obtain and substitute the effect that wheat straw grid sand-protecting barrier was set in the past, and environmental protection is saved.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Active dune arrange a method for highland barley living sand barrier, comprise the steps:
When A, rainy season, on described active dune, ditch, the degree of depth of described ditch reaches wet sand bed;
B, by the seed uniform broadcasting of described highland barley at described wet sand bed;
C, on the seed of described highland barley, cover husky;
After growing up, D, described highland barley form highland barley living sand barrier.
Step D is further comprising the steps:
Described highland barley germinates and is unearthed for 1 week, 5 to 8 centimetres of high growths in 0.5 month, and 10 to 15 centimetres of high growths in 1 month, are up to 20 to 40 centimetres, and root is greater than 10 centimetres deeply, maintains 2 to 3 years.
Described highland barley is positioned at windward slope and/or the brae of described active dune.
Described highland barley is with determinant and/or grid-like plantation.
Described highland barley is sowed with 2 meters * 2 meters spacing, and seeding quantity is 5 kgs/acre.
Described highland barley plantation direction is vertical with prevailing wind direction and/or parallel.
Further comprising the steps of:
The interior line of described highland barley adds broadcasts sand fixing plant species.
Described sand-fixation plant comprises caragana microphylla and/or sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia).
The degree of depth of described ditch is 4 to 5 centimetres.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, produced following technique effect:
1, highland barley is the variety of crops of High-cold regions, and provenance is abundant easily gets, if 2 meters * 2 meters spacing sowings, 5 kgs/acre of seeding quantitys, cost is equivalent to 1/10 of wheat straw grid sand-protecting barrier, has saved Financial cost.
2, highland barley is rapid compared with other shrub draft growth, and 10 to 15 centimetres of high growths in 1 month, reach as high as 20 to 40 centimetres, and root is greater than 10 centimetres deeply.
3, active dune moisture is better, and highland barley survival rate, more than 90%, once it survives, is just easy to preserve, and plays the protective benefits of biological living sand barrier simultaneously, can maintain 2 to 3 years.
4, the reasonably combined use of highland barley and other sand fixing plant species, has guaranteed the reasonable utilization of Sandy Soil Moisture, has increased the species diversity of sand ground vegetation.
5, highland barley living sand barrier cost is low, and method to set up is simple, and survival rate is high, storage life limit for length.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that in the specific embodiment of the invention, active dune highland barley living sand barrier arranges.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that in the specific embodiment of the invention, active dune highland barley living sand barrier arranges.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that in the specific embodiment of the invention, active dune highland barley living sand barrier arranges.As shown in Figure 1, this flow process comprises the following steps:
Step 101, generally in mid-June, during rainy season, the sowing of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil on active dune, with artificial special plough trench digging, the degree of depth of ditch is 4 to 5 centimetres.
Step 102, highland barley seed is sown on wet sand bed equably.
Step 103, while sow cover husky.
Step 104, highland barley germinate and are unearthed for 1 week, and 5 to 8 centimetres of the high growths of two weeks, just can play the effect of sand-protecting barrier.10 to 15 centimetres of high growths in 1 month, are up to 20 to 40 centimetres, and root is greater than 10 centimetres deeply, firmly more solid than wheat straw sand-protecting barrier is set, and maintains 2 to 3 years.
After surviving, become biological highland barley living sand barrier, root has the effect of tackling quicksand, and top can stop the invasion of low layer stream, and it has long-term keeping quality.
In order to increase survival rate and the sand control effect of highland barley nursery stock, highland barley is planted in windward slope and/or the brae on sand dune with determinant and/or grid-like living sand barrier, plantation direction is vertical with prevailing wind direction and/or parallel, highland barley is sowed with 2 meters * 2 meters spacing, seeding quantity is 5 kgs/acre, forms determinant and/or grid-like living sand barrier.In planting, strictly by technical specification, undertaken, thus the survival rate of assurance seed.
Highland barley seeding technique in this embodiment can be implemented at the active dune windward slope in high and cold husky district and brae, goes back moveable type and add and broadcast sand fixing plant species in the highland barley living sand barrier of plantation, comprises caragana microphylla and/or sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia).Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that in the specific embodiment of the invention, active dune highland barley living sand barrier arranges.As shown in Figure 2, owing to there being the protection of peripheral living sand barrier, the inner nursery stock of sand-protecting barrier can avoid the harm of stream.The reasonably combined use of highland barley and other sand fixing plant species coordinates plantation shrub, draft in sand-protecting barrier, has not only guaranteed the reasonable utilization of Sandy Soil Moisture, and has increased the species diversity of sand ground vegetation.
Living sand barrier in the specific embodiment of the invention can play sand fixation, and environmental protection saving, and method is simple, and survival rate is high, storage life limit for length.
The above; be only preferably embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any people who is familiar with this technology is in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (9)
1. active dune arrange a method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
When A, rainy season, on described active dune, ditch, the degree of depth of described ditch reaches wet sand bed;
B, by the seed uniform broadcasting of described highland barley at described wet sand bed;
C, on the seed of described highland barley, cover husky;
After growing up, D, described highland barley form highland barley living sand barrier.
2. a kind of active dune according to claim 1 arrange the method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, step D is further comprising the steps:
Described highland barley germinates and is unearthed for 1 week, 5 to 8 centimetres of high growths in 0.5 month, and 10 to 15 centimetres of high growths in 1 month, are up to 20 to 40 centimetres, and root is greater than 10 centimetres deeply, maintains 2 to 3 years.
3. the method for highland barley living sand barrier is set according to a kind of active dune described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described highland barley is positioned at windward slope and/or the brae of described active dune.
4. a kind of active dune according to claim 3 arrange the method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, described highland barley is with determinant and/or grid-like plantation.
5. a kind of active dune according to claim 4 arrange the method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, described highland barley is sowed with 2 meters * 2 meters spacing, and seeding quantity is 5 kgs/acre.
6. a kind of active dune according to claim 4 arrange the method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, described highland barley plantation direction is vertical with prevailing wind direction and/or parallel.
7. a kind of active dune according to claim 4 arrange the method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of:
The interior line of described highland barley adds broadcasts sand fixing plant species.
8. a kind of active dune according to claim 7 arrange the method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, described sand-fixation plant comprises caragana microphylla and/or sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia).
9. a kind of active dune according to claim 1 arrange the method for highland barley living sand barrier, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth of described ditch is 4 to 5 centimetres.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105325226A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2016-02-17 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Stripped live plant fence type sand-barrier protection system planting method |
| CN107242089A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-13 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of mongolian bluebeard shrub as plant sand block material sand-protecting barrier build and plant technology |
| CN109691371A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-30 | 青海大学 | A kind of method of moving dunes setting sand-protecting barrier |
| CN116104071A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-05-12 | 兰州理工大学 | Array meadow windproof system, windproof etching analysis method and construction method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325226A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2016-02-17 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Stripped live plant fence type sand-barrier protection system planting method |
| CN105325226B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-01-30 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Ribbon living plant fence type sand-protecting barrier protection system planting and establishing method |
| CN107242089A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-13 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of mongolian bluebeard shrub as plant sand block material sand-protecting barrier build and plant technology |
| CN109691371A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-30 | 青海大学 | A kind of method of moving dunes setting sand-protecting barrier |
| CN116104071A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-05-12 | 兰州理工大学 | Array meadow windproof system, windproof etching analysis method and construction method |
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| CN104186169B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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