CN104184619B - A kind of method of fast positioning IP RAN equipment faults - Google Patents
A kind of method of fast positioning IP RAN equipment faults Download PDFInfo
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- CN104184619B CN104184619B CN201410399016.4A CN201410399016A CN104184619B CN 104184619 B CN104184619 B CN 104184619B CN 201410399016 A CN201410399016 A CN 201410399016A CN 104184619 B CN104184619 B CN 104184619B
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Abstract
A kind of method of fast positioning IP RAN equipment faults, comprises the following steps：Formulate status block agreement, including request message and reply message；Shown after the success of status block protocol registration on the interface of network management unit in the form of status block, user by the way of inquiry when some status block is clicked on, network management unit will send request message to main control unit, then this request message is assigned to corresponding business interface unit by main control unit, and expects that it replys the request message；Business interface unit have received the request message that main control unit issues, by extracted from request message need to report field information verify request message it is correct after, sent to main control unit and reply message；Main control unit receives the reply message of business interface unit, if from correct extraction status block field detection information in message is replied, this reply message is reported to network management unit, so as to be shown on the interface of network management unit, the content for otherwise replying message is sky.
Description
Technical field
Net (IP-RAN) system is infinitely accessed the present invention relates to IP, is specifically a kind of fast positioning IP-RAN equipment event
The method of barrier.
Background technology
IP-RAN (unlimited access net IPization) system is applied in the mobile network of IPization, and there are transmission equipment and data to set
Standby characteristic.IP technologies have very strong flexibility, can bearing multiple service, the complexity of network is consequently increased, is related to
Network management, protection, fault location also can be more complicated.The characteristics of transmission network is that covering surface is big, it is necessary to carry thousands of
Even tens thousand of base stations, and exigent availability, this requires transmission network is simple, easily safeguard and possesses fast failure
The ability of positioning.Substantially it is flexibly mutual exclusion between multi-service and simple-to-maintain, traditional IP technologies also have many challenges.
The alarm that the method for traditional positioning failure is fixed generally by measured signal level or software configuration transmission
What information was positioned, these methods have some limitations, can not provide to the user in some cases it is efficient, reliable,
Flexibly, intuitively detection information, measures if desired for instrument, lacks flexibility；When unilateral network when something goes wrong, software
The method of configuration can not fast positioning fault message, shortage high efficiency etc..
Therefore, as the continuous of transmission network scale expands, the widespread deployment of communication service, the method for traditional positioning failure
It cannot meet the requirement of fast positioning engineering failure, lack flexibility and high efficiency.
The content of the invention
For defect existing in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of event of fast positioning IP-RAN equipment
The method of barrier.This method can rapidly judge whether business is working properly, so as to fulfill efficient, reliable, intuitively business event
Hinder detection means, it can be ensured that the stability of business.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of side of fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults
Method, realizes on the business interface unit, main control unit and network management unit of IP-RAN equipment, comprises the following steps：Step S1.
Status block agreement is formulated, status block agreement is used for fast positioning engineering failure, it includes request message and replys message；Step
S2. the business interface unit registers all status block agreements on network management unit, after the status block protocol registration success
Shown on the interface of network management unit in the form of status block, user by the way of inquiry when some status block is clicked on, webmaster
Unit will send request message to main control unit, and then this request message is assigned to corresponding business interface list by main control unit
Member, and expect that it replys the request message；Step S3. business interface units have received the request message that main control unit issues, from
Extraction needs the field information reported, after verification request message is correct, sent to main control unit and reply message in request message；Step
Rapid S4. main control units receive the reply message of business interface unit, if being detected from correct extraction status block field in message is replied
Information, then be reported to network management unit by this reply message, so as to be shown on the interface of network management unit, otherwise reply message
Content for sky.
Based on the above technical solutions, the request message is identical with message format is replied, including exterior message
Head and built-in message head, wherein：Exterior message head file, totally 8 bytes, for defining the type of message, respectively identify, the
Instruction flow line No. one, instruction flow line No. the second, protocol version, instruction version, instruction type, instruction code, instruction extra byte；It is interior
Portion's heading includes reel number, version number, conditional extensions mark, expansion type, the offset of state entry table, piecemeal status information form.
Based on the above technical solutions, in the exterior heading when being identified as " 1 ", represent main control unit to industry
The data of business interface unit, i.e. request message；When being identified as " 0 ", data of the business interface unit to main control unit are represented, that is, are returned
Multiple message.
Based on the above technical solutions, the instruction type in the exterior heading, instruction code, instruction extra-code are used
Distinguished in other kinds of message, wherein, instruction type value is " 0 ", and instruction code value is " 5 ", instructs extra-code
Value is " 0 ".
Based on the above technical solutions, when main control unit sends request message to business interface unit, business connects
The content of exterior heading and the built-in message head for the request message that mouth unit is issued according to main control unit, confirms that its replys message
Content.
Based on the above technical solutions, business interface unit obtains status block data and encapsulates built-in message head and outer
Portion's heading sends to main control unit and replys message, and main control unit verifies the reply message by built-in message head.
Based on the above technical solutions, the piecemeal status information form of built-in message head includes what is shown with ASCAII
FH, identification code, status data length, data offset, compression type, data block ID and data block title；Wherein, it is described
Data length, data block ID, data block title are verified as verification data with status data block data.
Based on the above technical solutions, the status block data include status data ID, status data length, state
Data name, status data type, status data content；Wherein, status data length, status data ID, status data title
Verified with the verification data.
Based on the above technical solutions, the main control unit receives the reply message of business interface unit, according to
Status data length, status data ID in reply message format extraction status block data, status data name field, if on
It is identical with the content of corresponding field in the verification data to state field contents, then this reply message is reported to network management unit, from
And shown on the interface of network management unit, the content for otherwise replying message is sky.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the mechanism of the invention by the way that business is shown on graphical state block, in the research and development of IP-RAN equipment, life
During production and management service, it can rapidly judge whether business is working properly, so as to fulfill efficient, reliable, intuitively
Traffic failure detection means, it can be ensured that the stability of business.
2nd, for the present invention by using the mode of graphic software platform, simple and direct-viewing operation, shortens plant maintenance staff training
Time, so as to reduce cost of equipment maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
The process flow schematic diagram of the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults in Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention；
The schematic diagram of request message form and reply heading form in Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention；
In Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention in built-in message head blocking information form schematic diagram；
The schematic diagram of status data block data in Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults, in the business interface list of IP-RAN equipment
Realize, comprise the following steps on member, main control unit and network management unit：
Step S1. formulates status block agreement (Status Block Protocol), and status block agreement is used for fast positioning work
Journey failure, it includes request message (request) and replys message (reply)；Shown in Figure 2, request message and reply are reported
Literary form is identical, including exterior heading (Outer header) and built-in message (Inner header), wherein：Outside report
Literary head file, totally 8 bytes, for defining the type of message, respectively mark, instruction flow line No. the first, the second instruction flow line
Number, protocol version, instruction version, instruction type, instruction code, instruction extra byte；In exterior heading when being identified as " 1 ",
Main control unit is represented to the data of business interface unit, i.e. request message；When being identified as " 0 ", business interface unit is represented to master
The data of unit are controlled, that is, reply message.Instruction type, instruction code in exterior heading, instruction extra-code be used for and other
The message of type distinguishes, wherein, instruction type value is " 0 ", and instruction code value is " 5 ", and instruction extra-code value is
“0”.Built-in message head includes reel number, version number, conditional extensions mark, expansion type, the offset of state entry table, piecemeal status information
Form.
It is shown in Figure 3, the piecemeal status information form of built-in message head include the FH shown with ASCAII, identification code,
Status data length, data offset, compression type, data block ID and data block title, wherein, data length, data block
ID, data block title are verified as verification data with status data block data.Shown in Figure 4, status block data include
Status data ID, status data length, status data title, status data type, status data content；Wherein, status data
Length, status data ID, status data title and verification data are verified.
Step S2. business interface units register all status block agreements on network management unit, after status protocol succeeds in registration
Shown on the interface of network management unit in the form of status block, user by the way of inquiry when some status block is clicked on, net
Pipe unit will send request message to main control unit, and then this request message is assigned to corresponding business interface by main control unit
Unit, and expect that it replys the request message；When main control unit sends request message to business interface unit, business interface list
The content of exterior heading and the built-in message head for the request message that member is issued according to main control unit, confirms that it replys the interior of message
Hold.
If step S3. business interface units have received the request message that main control unit issues, extracted from request message
The field information reported is needed, after verification request message is correct, is sent to main control unit and replys message, otherwise abandon the request report
Text；Business interface unit obtains status block data and encapsulates built-in message head and exterior heading to main control unit transmission reply report
Text, main control unit verify the reply message by built-in message head.
If step S4. main control units receive the reply message of business interface unit, and are extracted according to message format is replied
Status data length, status data ID in status block data, status data name field, if above-mentioned field contents and verification
The content of corresponding field is identical in data, then this reply message is reported to network management unit, so that on the interface of network management unit
It has been shown that, this business can quickly be positioned with the presence or absence of abnormal by the state block message shown on webmaster；Otherwise return
The content of multiple message is sky.
For convenience of the present invention is understood, with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail：When from webmaster
The value of the piecemeal status information form extracted in the request message issued is " FH140005LspState ", and main control unit can be by this
Information is sent to corresponding business interface unit, when business interface unit receives the request message that main control unit issues, extraction
Its built-in message head, and be encapsulated in the built-in message head for replying message；When the extraction status data block data from reply message
In status data length be " 40 ", status data ID is " 5 ", during status data entitled " LspState ", then this bar state
Information can normally be shown that can quickly position this LSP according to the status information shown on webmaster is on webmaster
It is no working properly, otherwise cannot normally it show.
The present invention, can according to demand, often using the status display agreement for being exclusively used in quickly detection IP-RAN engineering failures
The status information of a business interface unit independently reports, and enables users to the business that simple, intuitive is quickly detected from IP-RAN equipment
Failure, including enter out Tunnel status blocks, protection group status block, PW guard mode blocks, MS-PW status blocks, TP-OAM status blocks
Deng.The processing method of failure has：Protocol configuration reparation, hardware reparation, clock reparation etc..
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from
On the premise of the principle of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method of fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults, it is characterised in that business interface unit in IP-RAN equipment, Realize, comprise the following steps on main control unit and network management unit：Step S1. formulates status block agreement, and status block agreement is used for fast positioning engineering failure, it includes request message and reply Message；Business interface unit described in step S2. registers all status block agreements, the status block protocol registration on network management unit Shown after success on the interface of network management unit in the form of status block, user clicks on some status block by the way of inquiry When, network management unit will send request message to main control unit, and then this request message is assigned to corresponding industry by main control unit Business interface unit, and expect that it replys the request message；Step S3. business interface units have received the request message that main control unit issues, and needs are extracted from request message and are reported Field information, verification request message it is correct after, to main control unit send reply message；Step S4. main control units receive the reply message of business interface unit, if correctly extracting status block word in message from replying Section detection information, then be reported to network management unit by this reply message, so as to be shown on the interface of network management unit, otherwise return The content of multiple message is sky.
- 2. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the request message and It is identical to reply message format, including exterior heading and built-in message head, wherein：Exterior message head file, totally 8 bytes, for defining the type of message, respectively identify, instruction flow line No. the first, the Instruction flow lines No. two, protocol version, instruction version, instruction type, instruction code, instruction extra byte；Built-in message head includes reel number, version number, conditional extensions mark, expansion type, the offset of state entry table, piecemeal status information Form.
- 3. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The exterior heading In when being identified as " 1 ", represent main control unit to the data of business interface unit, i.e. request message；When being identified as " 0 ", represent Business interface unit replys message to the data of main control unit.
- 4. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The exterior heading In instruction type, instruction code, instruction extra-code be used for distinguished with other kinds of message, wherein, instruction type value For " 0 ", instruction code value is " 5 ", and instruction extra-code value is " 0 ".
- 5. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：When main control unit is to industry Be engaged in interface unit send request message when, the exterior heading for the request message that business interface unit is issued according to main control unit with The content of built-in message head, confirms that it replys the content of message.
- 6. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Business interface unit obtains Take status block data and encapsulate built-in message head and exterior heading to main control unit transmission reply message, main control unit passes through interior Portion's massage head checking sum reply message.
- 7. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Point of built-in message head Block state information form includes FH, identification code, status data length, data offset, compression type, the number shown with ASCAII According to block ID and data block title；Wherein, the data length, data block ID, data block title are as verification data, with shape State data block data is verified.
- 8. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The status block data Include status data ID, status data length, status data title, status data type, status data content；Wherein, state Data length, status data ID, status data title and the verification data are verified.
- 9. the method for fast positioning IP-RAN equipment faults as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The main control unit connects The reply message of business interface unit is received, according to the status data length in reply message format extraction status block data, shape State data ID, status data name field, if above-mentioned field contents are identical with the content of corresponding field in the verification data, This reply message is then reported to network management unit, so as to be shown on the interface of network management unit, otherwise replys the interior of message Hold for sky.
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| CN201410399016.4A CN104184619B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of method of fast positioning IP RAN equipment faults |
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| CN201410399016.4A CN104184619B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of method of fast positioning IP RAN equipment faults |
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| CN104184619B true CN104184619B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| CN103269286A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-08-28 | 上海数讯信息技术有限公司 | Border gateway protocol (BGP)-based visual routing monitoring management system |
| CN103888295A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for achieving LSP quick detection based on loopback in PTN/IPRAN management |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4696600B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2011-06-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | Wireless access network system |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102364896A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-02-29 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method of plugboard-type optical network unit (ONU) cross-board card batch configuration and apparatus thereof |
| CN102711163A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-03 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for rapidly detecting alarm link failure in IP (internal protocol)-RAN (random access network) equipment |
| CN103269286A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-08-28 | 上海数讯信息技术有限公司 | Border gateway protocol (BGP)-based visual routing monitoring management system |
| CN103888295A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for achieving LSP quick detection based on loopback in PTN/IPRAN management |
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