CN104175266A - Screwdriver - Google Patents

Screwdriver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104175266A
CN104175266A CN201310202969.2A CN201310202969A CN104175266A CN 104175266 A CN104175266 A CN 104175266A CN 201310202969 A CN201310202969 A CN 201310202969A CN 104175266 A CN104175266 A CN 104175266A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
central shaft
screwdriver
tooth
gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310202969.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104175266B (en
Inventor
王伟毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310202969.2A priority Critical patent/CN104175266B/en
Publication of CN104175266A publication Critical patent/CN104175266A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104175266B publication Critical patent/CN104175266B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B17/00Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B17/02Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers providing for torque amplification
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00Screwdrivers
    • B25B15/02Screwdrivers operated by rotating the handle
    • B25B15/04Screwdrivers operated by rotating the handle with ratchet action

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a screwdriver. The screwdriver comprises a screwdriver rod, a handle, an acceleration device and a lock structure, wherein the acceleration device comprises a central shaft, a first element, at least one gear and a gear sleeve, the central shaft is connected with the screwdriver rod, the periphery of the central shaft is provided with a tooth part, the first element is arranged at the inner part of the handle, the at least one gear is connected with the first element, the gear sleeve is arranged outside the gear in a sleeving way, teeth which are in occlusion with the gear are arranged in corresponding positions of the inner side of the gear sleeve, and the gear is arranged at the side part of the central shaft and is in occlusion with the tooth part arranged at the periphery of the central shaft. According to the screwdriver disclosed by the invention, the problem that the twisting force of the screwdriver is not high is solved.

Description

Screwdriver
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument of manually twisting screw, more particularly, relate to a kind of screwdriver.
Background technology
Screwdriver is to be a kind ofly used for twisting screw to force its instrument in place, comprises batch bar and handle, and hand rotation handle one encloses conventionally, and batch bar rotates a circle, until screw is turned to precalculated position.Such efficiency is very low.So occur on the market a kind of speedup screwdriver, turning handle one encloses, batch bar can rotate a few, and the service efficiency of screwdriver can be provided like this.But the torsion of this screwdriver is not high.
Therefore, on market, need one both efficient, solved again the not screwdriver of high problem of torsion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of screwdriver of effective use, and it adopts speedup structure, and structural design is simple, easy to use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of effective use screwdriver, and it adopts lock construction to solve the not high problem of common efficient screwdriver torsion.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of screwdriver, comprise batch bar, handle, and speeder, what wherein said speeder comprised is connected and is provided with in periphery the central shaft of tooth portion with described batch of bar, inner the first element arranging of described handle, at least one gear being connected with the first element, with the geared sleeve being enclosed within outside described gear, on the relevant position of wherein said geared sleeve inner side, have and the tooth of gear phase interlock, described gear is arranged on the sidepiece of central shaft the tooth portion phase interlock with described central shaft periphery.
Screwdriver of the present invention also comprises lock construction, it comprises second element that can rotate with the first element and the trigger switch being connected with the second element, wherein the front inner wall of the second element has the tooth matching with central shaft outer peripheral teeth portion, in the time promoting trigger switch in primary importance, tooth in the second element front inner wall does not contact with the tooth portion of central shaft periphery, when promoting trigger switch in the second place time, the phase interlock of the tooth on the second element inwall and the tooth portion of central shaft periphery.
Screwdriver of the present invention also comprises the ratchet device being arranged between described batch bar afterbody and described speeder, it comprises pawl base, on described pawl base, along central shaft bilateral symmetry, two the first swingable ratchets and the second ratchet are set, with the element for controlling described the first and second detent positions states, on described element, there are two and be separately positioned on the first ratchet and the second ratchet outside, and be respectively used to promote the first stopper and second stopper of described the first ratchet and the second ratchet, the first and second ratchets and the first and second stopper outsides are provided with ratchet cover, its inwall has the interior ratchet of annular distribution, described ratchet cover can phase interlock with the tooth on the first ratchet and the second ratchet.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further, to understand fully object of the present invention, feature and effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional explosive view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional explosive view of the speeder of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional explosive view at another visual angle of the speeder of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side-looking explosive view of the speeder of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that on the ratchet device in Fig. 3, B-B is to cutaway view, and wherein positioner mediates.
Fig. 8 is that on the ratchet device in Fig. 3, C-C is to cutaway view, and wherein positioner mediates.
Fig. 9 is that on the ratchet device in Fig. 3, B-B is to cutaway view, and wherein positioner turns clockwise.
Figure 10 is that on the ratchet device in Fig. 3, C-C is to cutaway view, and wherein positioner turns clockwise.
Figure 11 is that on the ratchet device in Fig. 3, B-B is to cutaway view, and wherein positioner is rotated counterclockwise.
Figure 12 is that on the ratchet device in Fig. 3, C-C is to cutaway view, and wherein positioner is rotated counterclockwise.
Detailed description of the invention
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, screwdriver of the present invention comprises batch bar 1, handle 2, and speeder 3.Handle 2 is connected with speeder 3, and handle rotates and rotates relative to speeder, and speeder 3 is fixedly connected with batch bar 2, and speeder can link and criticize bar rotation, reaches the object of use.
As Fig. 4, shown in 5 and 6, speeder 3 comprises the central shaft 31 that is connected and is provided with in periphery tooth portion 311 with batch bar, inner the first element 32 arranging of handle, with at least one gear 33 being connected with the first element, gear 33 is arranged on the sidepiece of central shaft and matches with the tooth portion 311 of central shaft 31 peripheries, interlock mutually.Speeder also comprises the geared sleeve 34 being enclosed within outside gear 33, wherein on the relevant position of geared sleeve 34 inner sides, has the tooth 341 with gear 33 phase interlocks.
Particularly, described central shaft is arranged on the center of screwdriver, and screwdriver of the present invention has three identical gears 33, is arranged on equidistantly respectively the periphery of central shaft 31, and with the tooth portion 311 phase interlocks of its periphery.Three gears all with the internal tooth interlock of geared sleeve.
In use, criticize bar and the target screw interlock that needs rotation, relatively fixing, when handle 2 and geared sleeve 34 are round about in relative rotation time, handle 2 drives the first element 32 to rotate, and the first element 32 driven gears 33 rotate, and the central shaft 31 that gear 33 drives periphery to be provided with tooth portion 311 rotates, thereby drive batch bar 1 to rotate, reach the object of accelerating use.
In order to solve the not high problem of torsion after speedup, the present invention has also designed a lock construction, it comprises second element 35 that can rotate with the first element and the trigger switch 36 being connected with the second element 35, and wherein the front inner wall of the second element has the tooth 351 matching with central shaft 31 outer peripheral teeth portions 311.
When promoting trigger switch 36 backward, when being positioned at primary importance, the tooth 351 in the second element front inner wall does not contact with the tooth portion of central shaft 31 peripheries, so speeder proper motion as previously mentioned.
When promoting trigger switch 36 forward, when being positioned at the second place, before inner sleeve is pushed to, the phase interlock of the tooth 351 in inner sleeve front inner wall and the tooth portion of central shaft 31 peripheries.So in use, the torsion that handle applies can be directly delivered to batch bar, can increase torsion.
Particularly, the longitudinal section of central shaft 31 is roughly T-shaped.The first end of criticizing bar and central shaft, has outward extending part, i.e. the head of T-shaped body, and its outward extending part is provided with at least one screw 313, is fixedly connected with, so batch bar can rotate with the rotation of central shaft with the afterbody of batch bar.Also can make other connected mode herein, or batch bar also can be integrated with central shaft.
Gear 33 is arranged on the position near central shaft epitaxy part, between gear 33 and the epitaxy part of central shaft 31, is also provided with pad 314, and central shaft epitaxy part is also provided with some depressions 315, can hold respectively some balls, makes its rotation more smooth and easy.Longitudinal width of the tooth portion 311 of central shaft 31 peripheries is greater than longitudinal width of gear 33, so the tooth portion 311 of central shaft 31 peripheries is through gear 33 segment distance that continues to extend back.Central shaft 31 also has second 312 outside its tooth portion 311, is non-face of gear, and it can be light face.
Each gear 33 has an axle extending back 331, joins with the first element 32.The first element 32 is an axle sleeve in the present embodiment, and the front portion of axle sleeve has the container cavity 321 that holds gear 33 axles 331, can rotate together by driven gear 33 like this in the time that axle sleeve rotates.
The second element 35 of its lock construction is for being arranged on the inner sleeve of axle sleeve inside, and axle sleeve seesaws relatively.Inner sleeve is cylindrical, and trigger switch 36 has downward extension 361 and is fixedly connected with inner sleeve 35 with axle sleeve 32 through handle 2, promotes trigger switch 36 by front and back, controls inner sleeve and seesaws.
The columniform outside of inner sleeve is vertically arranged with projection, arranges porosely 352 in projection, and the downward extension of trigger switch 36 is stud bump, can stretch in hole, thereby drive inner sleeve to move forward and backward.Axle sleeve is an opening 322 on the relevant position of trigger switch, so can not affect the extension of trigger switch 36 and moving forward and backward of inner sleeve.
The present invention also has a three element 37, is arranged on the afterbody of the second element, and it has a screw thread stretching out forward, fixes, together with central shaft is vertically fixed in the second element with the internal thread of central shaft afterbody.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7-12, screwdriver of the present invention also comprises the ratchet device 4 being arranged between batch bar afterbody and speeder, it comprises pawl base 41, on pawl base, along central shaft bilateral symmetry, two the first swingable ratchets 411 and the second ratchet 412 are set, and for controlling the element 42 of two detent positions states.On element 42, there is the first stopper 421 and second stopper 422 of two respectively corresponding two ratchets 411,412.Ratchet and stopper outside are provided with ratchet cover 7.The inwall of ratchet cover 7 has the interior ratchet of annular distribution, and this ratchet cover is enclosed within on ratchet, the tooth phase interlock in it on ratchet and two ratchets 411,412.Ratchet cover outside is also provided with the positioner 8 being connected with element 42, and positioner 8 also can be connected with element 42 one.Positioner 8 is specially pivoted housing, is the outside that an annular casing is enclosed within ratchet cover.When positioner mediates, as shown in FIG. 7 and 8.
In the time of rotation positioning device 8, element 42 moves thereupon, and two stoppers 421,422 on element 42 also move thereupon.As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in the time clockwise rotating pivoted housing 8, the first stopper 421 pushes the interior ratchet that the first ratchet 411 departs from ratchet cover, another ratchet 412 continues to be meshed with the interior ratchet of ratchet cover 7, now, counterclockwise turning handle can pass through pawl base by the moment of torsion from handle, with ratchet cover 7 the first ratchets that engage, ratchet cover passes to batch bar, clockwise direction turning handle overlaps with ratchet the second ratchet engaging and can be driven from the interior ratchet of ratchet cover and slip over by pawl base, not to batch bar transmitting torque, make handle revolution.As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, in the time rotating counterclockwise pivoted housing 8, the second stopper 422 pushes the interior ratchet that the second ratchet 421 departs from ratchet cover, another ratchet 411 continues to be meshed with the interior ratchet of ratchet cover 7, now, turning handle can pass through pawl base by the moment of torsion from handle clockwise, with ratchet cover 7 the first ratchets that engage, ratchet cover passes to batch bar, counter clockwise direction turning handle overlaps with ratchet the first ratchet engaging and can be driven from the ratchet of ratchet cover and slip over by pawl base, not to batch bar transmitting torque, make handle revolution.Because pivoted housing can, in handle location last week, because no matter pivoted housing goes to the arbitrary position in figure, all remain on this position by locating.
Further, be supported with the flexible member 9 that makes these two ratchets open relying on ratchet cover between two ratchets 411,412, two stoppers 421,422 on element 42 lay respectively at the outside of corresponding ratchet.Ensure that thus ratchet engages with ratchet cover.Two ratchets 411,412 are connected on pawl base by bearing pin 10a and 10b respectively.Can ensure that thus ratchet can swing flexibly, can also ensure that ratchet has the ability of enough transmitting torques simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 7-12, pivoted housing inwall has three locating slot 11a, 11b, 11c, pawl base 41 is provided with location pellet 12, this location pellet is supported and is positioned at a locating slot by flexible member 13, thereby realize the location of pivoted housing 8 on handle, according to this structure, in the time that pivoted housing 8 is positioned at as shown in FIG. 7 and 8 state, location pellet 12 is positioned at the locating slot 11b in the centre position on pivoted housing, and now two ratchets are positioned at state as shown in Figure 8.In the time that pivoted housing 8 is positioned at as shown in Figures 9 and 10 state, location pellet is positioned at the locating slot 11c of pivoted housing lower position, and now two ratchets are positioned at state as shown in figure 10.In the time that pivoted housing 8 is positioned at as shown in Figure 11-12 state, location pellet is positioned at the locating slot 11a of pivoted housing upper side position, and now two ratchets are positioned at state as shown in figure 12.
As shown in Figure 3 and 7, pawl base has groove 14, and element 42 is positioned at groove, is close to firmware 15 and is connected (as screw) between pivoted housing 8 and element 42.In realizing by pivoted housing drive element 42, also can not move axially to realize the constraint to pivoted housing by element 42 being limited in groove 14 thus, forbid that by securing member pivoted housing departs from operating position.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variations without creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art, all should be in by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (17)

1. a screwdriver, comprise batch bar, handle, and speeder, what wherein said speeder comprised is connected and is provided with in periphery the central shaft of tooth portion with described batch of bar, inner the first element arranging of described handle, at least one gear being connected with the first element, with the geared sleeve being enclosed within outside described gear, on the relevant position of wherein said geared sleeve inner side, have and the tooth of gear phase interlock, described gear is arranged on the sidepiece of central shaft the tooth portion phase interlock with described central shaft periphery.
2. screwdriver as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described gear is three identical gears, is arranged on equidistantly respectively the periphery of central shaft, and with the phase interlock of described tooth portion.
3. screwdriver as claimed in claim 1, also comprise lock construction, it comprises second element that can rotate with the first element and the trigger switch being connected with the second element, wherein the front inner wall of the second element has the tooth matching with central shaft outer peripheral teeth portion, in the time promoting trigger switch in primary importance, tooth in the second element front inner wall does not contact with the tooth portion of central shaft periphery, when promoting trigger switch in the second place time, the phase interlock of the tooth on the second element inwall and the tooth portion of central shaft periphery.
4. screwdriver as claimed in claim 2, also comprise lock construction, it comprises second element that can rotate with the first element and the trigger switch being connected with the second element, wherein the front inner wall of the second element has the tooth matching with central shaft outer peripheral teeth portion, in the time promoting trigger switch in primary importance, tooth in the second element front inner wall does not contact with the tooth portion of central shaft periphery, when promoting trigger switch in the second place time, the phase interlock of the tooth on the second element inwall and the tooth portion of central shaft periphery.
5. screwdriver as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the first end of described central shaft, has outward extending part, and described outward extending part is provided with at least one connecting portion, is fixedly connected with the afterbody of batch bar.
6. screwdriver as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described tooth portion is arranged on the position near central shaft epitaxy part, between described gear and the epitaxy part of described central shaft, is also provided with pad, described central shaft epitaxy part is also provided with some depressions, can hold respectively some balls.
7. screwdriver as claimed in claim 4, wherein, longitudinal width of the tooth portion of described central shaft periphery is greater than longitudinal width of gear; Described central shaft also has the Part II outside its tooth portion.
8. screwdriver as claimed in claim 4, wherein, each described gear has an axle extending back, and joins with described the first element; The front portion of described the first element has the container cavity of the axle that holds described gear.
9. screwdriver as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described the second element is arranged on the inside of described the first element, can seesaw by relatively described the second element, wherein said the second element is cylindrical, and columniform outside is vertically arranged with projection, arranges porose in projection.
10. screwdriver as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described the second element has opening on the relevant position of trigger switch; Described trigger switch has downward extension and is fixedly connected with the hole of described the first element through the opening of described handle and described the second element.
11. screwdrivers as claimed in claim 4, also comprise the ratchet device being arranged between described batch bar afterbody and described speeder, it comprises pawl base, on described pawl base, along central shaft bilateral symmetry, two the first swingable ratchets and the second ratchet are set, with the element for controlling described the first and second detent positions states, on described element, there are two and be separately positioned on the first ratchet and the second ratchet outside, and be respectively used to promote the first stopper and second stopper of described the first ratchet and the second ratchet, the first and second ratchets and the first and second stopper outsides are provided with ratchet cover, its inwall has the interior ratchet of annular distribution, described ratchet cover can phase interlock with the tooth on the first ratchet and the second ratchet.
12. screwdrivers as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described ratchet cover outside is also provided with the positioner being connected with described element.
13. screwdrivers as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described positioner is the outside that annular casing is enclosed within described ratchet cover.
14. screwdrivers as claimed in claim 13, wherein, are supported with the flexible member that makes these two ratchets open relying on described ratchet cover between described the first ratchet and the second ratchet.
15. screwdrivers as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described the first ratchet and the second ratchet are connected on described pawl base by bearing pin respectively.
16. screwdrivers as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described annular casing inwall has three spaced locating slots, and described pawl base is provided with location pellet, and described location pellet can be supported and is positioned at any one locating slot by flexible member.
17. screwdrivers as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described pawl base has groove, and described element is positioned at described groove, is close to firmware and is connected between described annular casing and described element.
CN201310202969.2A 2013-05-27 2013-05-27 Screwdriver Expired - Fee Related CN104175266B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310202969.2A CN104175266B (en) 2013-05-27 2013-05-27 Screwdriver

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310202969.2A CN104175266B (en) 2013-05-27 2013-05-27 Screwdriver

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CN104175266A true CN104175266A (en) 2014-12-03
CN104175266B CN104175266B (en) 2017-10-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018129709A1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-19 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Ratchet screwdriver
CN108297017A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-20 杭州巨星工具有限公司 A kind of ratchet screw driver

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5033336A (en) * 1990-10-17 1991-07-23 Chia Tsai Lai Structure of hand-operated screw driver with high driving speed/high torque force alternative selection mechanism
CN101890688A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-11-24 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 Ratchet screw driver
US20100294084A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-11-25 Gauthier Michael T Variable Gear Ratio Ratchet
CN202462319U (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-10-03 工丰企业股份有限公司 Speedup structure of ratchet screwdriver
CN203245784U (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-10-23 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Screwdriver
CN203390828U (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-01-15 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Screw driver

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5033336A (en) * 1990-10-17 1991-07-23 Chia Tsai Lai Structure of hand-operated screw driver with high driving speed/high torque force alternative selection mechanism
US20100294084A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-11-25 Gauthier Michael T Variable Gear Ratio Ratchet
CN101890688A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-11-24 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 Ratchet screw driver
CN202462319U (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-10-03 工丰企业股份有限公司 Speedup structure of ratchet screwdriver
CN203245784U (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-10-23 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Screwdriver
CN203390828U (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-01-15 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Screw driver

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018129709A1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-19 杭州巨星工具有限公司 Ratchet screwdriver
CN108297017A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-20 杭州巨星工具有限公司 A kind of ratchet screw driver

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Effective date of registration: 20190327

Address after: 310019 Jianggan District nine Ring Road 35, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

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Granted publication date: 20171020