CN104164840A - Boulevard formed by junked tires - Google Patents
Boulevard formed by junked tires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104164840A CN104164840A CN201410352230.4A CN201410352230A CN104164840A CN 104164840 A CN104164840 A CN 104164840A CN 201410352230 A CN201410352230 A CN 201410352230A CN 104164840 A CN104164840 A CN 104164840A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- junked tire
- steel strand
- tire
- boulevard
- junked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a boulevard formed by junked tires. The boulevard comprises a channel structure formed by a left rail, a right rail and a ceiling, the left rail and the right rail respectively comprise an outer frame, the junked tires and steel stands, each outer frame is defined by two side edges, a top beam and a bottom beam in an enclosed mode, each outer frame is filled with the corresponding junked tires which are arranged adjacent to one another to form a rail body, the transverse steel strands are additionally arranged, prestress is exerted, the vertical steel strands are additionally arranged, and prestress is exerted. Baffles on two sides and the lower half portions of the junked tires define grooves in an enclosed mode, and the grooves are filled with soil used for planting. Drip irrigation pipelines are transversely arranged in the soil layer. Mechanical performance of the junked tires is made full use of, and the aim of making use of waste is achieved. By means of high strength and rigidity and long service life of the junked tires, corresponding rail facilities also have corresponding strength and flexibility. Internal supporting force of a part of the junked tires is improved through inner tensioners; after plants are planted in the middles of the tires, the tires can retain water and form the rails in green shade, environment is beautified and ornamental value is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Techniques of Waste Tyres Recycling and Utilization field, be specifically related to a kind of whole boulevard that are combined to form with steel frame of junked tire that utilize.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of Domestic Automotive Industry, the quantity of junked tire is constantly soaring, and the annual junked tire producing of China is with 8% to 10% speed increase.Within 2007, approximately there are 1.6 hundred million junked tires in China, and 2010, Chinese junked tire generation approximately reached 2.5 hundred million, and recovery utilization rate is only 50% left and right, less than 30% of western developed country.These tires are contaminated environment not only, and waste resource, thereby the processing of junked tire has become serious social concern.Often can see the junked tire phenomenon that pile up like a mountain.In general situation, some tire can renovate reparation, and then reuses.But be more to make refining glue, the processing of the high pollutions such as oil refining after junked tire is reclaimed.Especially the recycling of rail tyre has more pollution problem.
Countries in the world are extremely paid close attention to the comprehensive utilization of junked tire resource, and the utilization of junked tire regenerated resources can be alleviated the industrial production situation that there is lack of raw materials to a certain extent, particularly aspect rubber, steel wire, carbon black; Its pollution that utilizes process to produce is little compared with using Resources; Use price low compared with Resources, can produce larger economic benefit and the post that can create more jobs.
China is owing to lacking corresponding rules and incentive policy, and the domestic unordered processing about junked tire and illegal utilization make it to become all multicontaminated sources, and band is served the social concern that is unfavorable for harmonious development simultaneously.National Program for Medium-to Long-term Scientific and Technological Development (2006～2020) points out, the resource of discarded object and to recycle be one of major issue improving concerning the sustainable development of socio-economy and people's living standard.Junked tire reclaims and the standardization of utilization is thing sooner or later in China, and the task of top priority is how to develop and to improve the comprehensive Utilization Ways that can consume in a large number junked tire, and particularly those can reduce recycling method and the technology of secondary pollution.The original shape utilization of junked tire or the original shape transformation of the way can not produce secondary pollution substantially, be the at present most popular recycling mode with advocating, but corresponding junked tire consumption are little.
On the other hand, in order to meet the material performance requirement improving constantly, rubber is towards high strength, wear-resisting, stable and ageing-resistant future development, but caused the problem that rubber after discarded over a long time can not natural degradation simultaneously, a large amount of waste olds has caused than the more unmanageable black pollution of plastic pollution (white pollution), and has wasted valuable rubber sources.The whole world has millions of tons scrap rubber to produce every year, and quantity is so huge, how it is carried out to effective processing and has become whole society's question of common concern.
Yet for the disposal of junked tire, also there is no up to now a kind of meet environmental protection, energy-conservation, efficient, the low-cost method requiring comprehensively.The whole bag of tricks of processing waste old by chemical industry is not fully up to expectations, there is at present partial monopoly to provide physical method to utilize the scheme of junked tire, for example adopt junked tire as the cushion coat on guardrail surface, be used for overcoming the mechanical type buffer structures such as spring and have complex structure, cost is high, is unfavorable for the problem of promoting the use of.But this mode is just utilized the toughness feature of junked tire passively, do not make full use of the mechanical properties such as elasticity that junked tire self still has and supportive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make full use of the mechanical property of each junked tire self, combine with prestress wire, meet tractive and support function and form green shade main road main body, when utilizing tire self supporting role, can also utilize tire groove for plantation, improve and greening environment, thereby reach and directly utilize waste tire to carry out simple processing to be spendable object, to have reduced manufacturing cost, avoid environment pollution.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of junked tire boulevard, the channel design that left and right fence and ceiling form, the lower end of left and right fence is respectively arranged with concrete bottom girder, the lower end of left and right fence is fixed on concrete bottom girder by base plate and stone bolt, described left and right fence comprises outside framework and junked tire and steel strand, and outside framework is surrounded by dual-side, back timber and bottom girder, fully fills junked tire adjacent one another are and form fence main body in outside framework; Wherein, set up horizontal steel strand and apply prestressing force between dual-side, set up vertical steel strand and apply prestressing force between back timber and bottom girder, steel strand arrange connector in tire or between tire; Back timber and bottom girder are respectively and between side, be provided with adjustment structure, the upper/lower terminal of side is respectively arranged with frame adjusting rod and frame locking nut, at the end of back timber and bottom girder, be provided with the frame adjustment hole of bar shaped, described frame adjusting rod inserts in frame adjustment hole, and frame locking nut is positioned at frame adjustment hole outside; On described back timber and bottom girder, be respectively arranged with lateral adjustments hole, the two ends of described vertical steel strand lay respectively in the lateral adjustments hole of back timber and bottom girder, and the horizontal locking nut that has been threaded in vertical steel strand one or both ends.Described ceiling is trussed construction, or be junked tire ceiling, described junked tire ceiling comprises top frame and junked tire, and this top frame surrounds rectangular configuration by four channel-section steel sides, fully fills junked tire adjacent one another are and form ceiling main body in top frame; Wherein, set up respectively steel strand and apply prestressing force between four channel-section steel sides, steel strand arrange connector in tire or between tire.
On the dual-side of outside framework, be respectively arranged with vertical adjustment hole, the two ends of described horizontal steel strand lay respectively in the vertical adjustment hole of dual-side, and the vertical locking nut that has been threaded in horizontal steel strand one or both ends.In described junked tire, the both sides of the latter half are respectively installed with baffle plate, and two side shields and junked tire the latter half surround cell body, filling soil plantation in cell body.In soil horizon, be laterally provided with drip irrigation pipeline.Described back timber and bottom girder, dual-side are respectively channel-section steel, and the edge of junked tire fixes in channel-section steel inner side.At bottom girder, be provided with drainage channel.Light fixture is installed on junked tire.In junked tire, along horizontal steel strand or vertical steel strand, be arranged with interior stretcher in parallel.Described interior stretcher is the push rod that has been threaded respectively at the two ends of a center adjustment swivel nut, and both sides screw thread is left-hand thread, and the end of both sides push rod is respectively arranged with top pin, and top, both sides pin is provided with for settling the through hole of steel strand.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the present invention is by means of steel structure frame and junked tire and prestress wire, make full use of the features such as the resiliency supported, life-span of junked tire is long, prestress wire provides pulling force, junked tire provides inner support power, under pulling force and support force acting in conjunction, improve framework mechanical property, structure is highly stable reliable.Scattered junked tire combination of monomers forms integral body, gives full play to the mechanical property of junked tire, reaches twice laid object.By means of the very high intensity of junked tire and toughness, and the very long length of service can make corresponding fence facility also have due intensity and flexibility.
2, because each tire after applying prestressing force produces displacement when mutually pushing, outside framework can regulate compensate for displacement amount, makes the optimum stretch state of steel strand in non-bending.In addition, the junked tire boulevard that use year in year out, junked tire has the aging phenomenon of different length, its inner support intensity of force can decrease, adjustability by outside framework can further apply prestressing force to steel strand, thereby fence continue to be used possibility is provided, fence application life is provided.
3, the present invention also increases the inner support power of part junked tire by interior stretcher is set, thereby overcomes because of the different variations that cause inner support power of junked tire degree of aging.
4, Nutrition Soil is placed on the groove in tire, planting is behind tire centre, root system can be to four sides diffusion, in inside tires, form root system, again from the hole of tire to external diffusion, and moisture also can be locked in inside tires groove fully, is difficult for running off, can allow the abundant draw nutrient of plant, be conducive to the growth of plant.Can be thereby that tire keeps moisture to form the fence of green shade formula, form solid growth structure, can beautify the environment, improve sight.In addition, cover can be colored as colour especially, prevents agingly, beautifies the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view in green shade of the present invention main road;
Fig. 2 is the end face structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is another kind of green shade main road structural representation.
Number in the figure 1 is side, 2 is back timber, 3 is junked tire, 4 is vertical steel strand, 5 is horizontal steel strand, 6 is lateral adjustments hole, 7 is horizontal locking nut, 8 is vertical adjustment hole, 9 is vertical locking nut, 10 is frame adjustment hole, 11 is channel-section steel side plate, 12 is soil, 13 is baffle plate, 14 is light fixture, 15 frame locking nuts, 16 is frame adjusting screw(rod), 17 is drip irrigation pipeline, 18 is gutter, 19 is connector, 20 is interior stretcher, 21 is B-C post, 22 is faller, 23 is baffle plate, 24 is trussed construction, 25 is vegetation, 26 is prestressed cable, 27 is concrete bottom girder, 28 is base plate, 29 is stone bolt.
the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of junked tire boulevard, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the channel design that left and right fence and ceiling form, the lower end of left and right fence is respectively arranged with concrete bottom girder, the lower end of left and right fence is fixed on concrete bottom girder by base plate and stone bolt, and left and right fence comprises outside framework and junked tire and steel strand, abundant filling junked tire formation fence main body adjacent one another are in outside framework.Outside framework comprises arranged on left and right sides limit 1 and back timber 2, bottom girder.Outside framework is all adjustable outside frameworks of length and width, and concrete structure is referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and back timber 2 and bottom girder are provided with adjustment structure respectively and between side 1.The upper/lower terminal of side is respectively arranged with frame adjusting rod 16 and frame locking nut 15, at the end of back timber 2 and bottom girder, be provided with the frame adjustment hole 10 of bar shaped, described frame adjusting rod 16 inserts in frame adjustment hole 10, and frame locking nut 15 is positioned at the outside of frame adjustment hole 10.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, ceiling is trussed construction, or is junked tire ceiling, and described junked tire ceiling comprises top frame and junked tire, this top frame surrounds rectangular configuration by four channel-section steel sides, fully fills junked tire adjacent one another are and form ceiling main body in top frame; Wherein, set up respectively steel strand and apply prestressing force between four channel-section steel sides, steel strand arrange connector in tire or between tire.Then the bottom of each tire of ceiling can banket and planting plants with baffle plate 23 sealings, forms boulevard.
In Fig. 3, in outside framework, fully fill waste and old 3 thes form of the foetus of taking turns adjacent one another are and become fence main body; Back timber and bottom girder, dual-side are respectively channel-section steel, and the edge of junked tire 3 fixes in channel-section steel inner side, and channel-section steel side plate 11 is wrapped in the outside of junked tire 3.
In Fig. 3, between dual-side 1, set up horizontal steel strand 4 and apply prestressing force, between back timber 2 and bottom girder, set up vertical steel strand 5 and apply prestressing force, horizontal steel strand 4 are in junked tire 3, vertical steel strand 5, between adjacent junked tire 3, now arrange connector 19 between adjacent junked tire 3.On back timber 2 and bottom girder, be respectively arranged with lateral adjustments hole 6, the two ends of described vertical steel strand 5 lay respectively in the lateral adjustments hole 6 of back timber 2 and bottom girder, and the horizontal locking nut 7 that has been threaded in vertical steel strand 5 one or both ends.On dual-side 1, be respectively arranged with vertical adjustment hole 8, the two ends of described horizontal steel strand 4 lay respectively in the vertical adjustment hole 8 of dual-side 1, and the vertical locking nut 9 that has been threaded in horizontal steel strand 4 one or both ends.
Fig. 3 is respectively installed with baffle plate 13 in the both sides of junked tire 3 interior the latter halfs, two side shields 13 surround cell body with junked tire 3 the latter halfs, can blow-by between two side shields 13 and junked tire 3, overcast and rainy too much ponding can overflow from baffle plate downside.Filling soil 12 plantation in cell body, at the interior drip irrigation pipeline 17 that is laterally provided with of soil 12, the bottom of junked tire 3 also can arrange leaking hole, can also be provided with drainage channel 18 at bottom girder.In addition, light fixture 14 can also be installed on junked tire.
Embodiment 2: another kind of junked tire boulevard, referring to Fig. 7, content is substantially the same manner as Example 1, different: the ceiling of these boulevard is trussed construction 24, and in the fence of both sides, the plant that creeps of plantation can be wound around and cover ceiling upside formation green shade main road.
Claims (10)
1. junked tire boulevard, comprise the channel design that left and right fence and ceiling form, it is characterized in that: the channel design that left and right fence and ceiling form, the lower end of left and right fence is respectively arranged with concrete bottom girder, and the lower end of left and right fence is fixed on concrete bottom girder by base plate and stone bolt; Described left and right fence comprises outside framework and junked tire and steel strand, and outside framework is surrounded by dual-side, back timber and bottom girder, fully fills junked tire adjacent one another are and form fence main body in outside framework; Wherein, set up horizontal steel strand and apply prestressing force between dual-side, set up vertical steel strand and apply prestressing force between back timber and bottom girder, steel strand arrange connector in tire or between tire; Back timber and bottom girder are respectively and between side, be provided with adjustment structure, the upper/lower terminal of side is respectively arranged with frame adjusting rod and frame locking nut, at the end of back timber and bottom girder, be provided with the frame adjustment hole of bar shaped, described frame adjusting rod inserts in frame adjustment hole, and frame locking nut is positioned at frame adjustment hole outside; On described back timber and bottom girder, be respectively arranged with lateral adjustments hole, the two ends of described vertical steel strand lay respectively in the lateral adjustments hole of back timber and bottom girder, and the horizontal locking nut that has been threaded in vertical steel strand one or both ends.
2. junked tire boulevard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ceiling is trussed construction, or be junked tire ceiling, described junked tire ceiling comprises top frame and junked tire, this top frame surrounds rectangular configuration by four channel-section steel sides, fully fills junked tire adjacent one another are and form ceiling main body in top frame; Wherein, set up respectively steel strand and apply prestressing force between four channel-section steel sides, steel strand arrange connector in tire or between tire.
3. junked tire boulevard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the dual-side of outside framework, be respectively arranged with vertical adjustment hole, the two ends of described horizontal steel strand lay respectively in the vertical adjustment hole of dual-side, and the vertical locking nut that has been threaded in horizontal steel strand one or both ends.
4. junked tire boulevard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described junked tire, the both sides of the latter half are respectively installed with baffle plate, and two side shields and junked tire the latter half surround cell body, filling soil plantation in cell body.
5. junked tire boulevard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in soil horizon, be laterally provided with drip irrigation pipeline.
6. junked tire boulevard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described back timber and bottom girder, dual-side are respectively channel-section steel, and the edge of junked tire fixes in channel-section steel inner side.
7. junked tire boulevard according to claim 6, is characterized in that: at bottom girder, be provided with drainage channel.
8. junked tire boulevard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: light fixture is installed on junked tire.
9. in junked tire, along horizontal steel strand or vertical steel strand, be arranged with interior stretcher in parallel.
10. according to the junked tire boulevard described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterized in that: described interior stretcher is the push rod that has been threaded respectively at the two ends of a center adjustment swivel nut, both sides screw thread is left-hand thread, the end of both sides push rod is respectively arranged with top pin, and top, both sides pin is provided with for settling the through hole of steel strand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352230.4A CN104164840B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Junked tire tree-covered walkways |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352230.4A CN104164840B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Junked tire tree-covered walkways |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104164840A true CN104164840A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104164840B CN104164840B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352230.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104164840B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Junked tire tree-covered walkways |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104164840B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004353430A (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Jogen In | Reinforcement/construction method for earth structure using mats made by mat manufacturing method utilizing used tires |
| CN101487237A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-07-22 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Production method of vertical stone blocking net |
| CN101736707A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Novel energy consumption damping stone blocking structure |
| CN102002917A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Method for preparing stone blocking dam by using waste and old rubber |
| CN102518053A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Method for building waste tyre sand resisting dam and waste tyre sand resisting dam |
| CN203977310U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | 华北水利水电大学 | Junked tire boulevard |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 CN CN201410352230.4A patent/CN104164840B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004353430A (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Jogen In | Reinforcement/construction method for earth structure using mats made by mat manufacturing method utilizing used tires |
| CN101487237A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-07-22 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Production method of vertical stone blocking net |
| CN101736707A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Novel energy consumption damping stone blocking structure |
| CN102002917A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Method for preparing stone blocking dam by using waste and old rubber |
| CN102518053A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Method for building waste tyre sand resisting dam and waste tyre sand resisting dam |
| CN203977310U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | 华北水利水电大学 | Junked tire boulevard |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104164840B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20160601 |