CN104164620A - Alloy steel for part cutting and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Alloy steel for part cutting and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104164620A
CN104164620A CN201410357841.8A CN201410357841A CN104164620A CN 104164620 A CN104164620 A CN 104164620A CN 201410357841 A CN201410357841 A CN 201410357841A CN 104164620 A CN104164620 A CN 104164620A
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temperature
alloy
alloy steel
molybdenum
steel
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CN104164620B (en
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费贤超
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HEFEI RUIHONG HEAVY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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HEFEI RUIHONG HEAVY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses alloy steel for part cutting and a manufacturing method thereof. The alloy steel comprises, by mass, 0.4-0.45% of carbon, 0.67-0.72% of silicon, 0.4-0.5% of manganese, 0.05-0.06% of nickel, 0.0035-0.004% of molybdenum, 0.2-0.35% of cobalt, 0.045-0.055% of vanadium, 0.7-0.8% of aluminum, 0.03-0.04% of boron, 0.023-0.025% of sulfur, 0.02-0.03% of phosphorus and the balance iron. The alloy steel does not produce high-temperature creep deformation and has constant high-temperature strength in a high-temperature environment for a long time. The alloy steel has good high-temperature resistance, wear resistance and oxidation resistance, can be widely used in the field of part cutting, adopts an advanced alloy formula, contains nickel, molybdenum and cobalt alloy elements and greatly improves toughness and delayed breaking strength of the alloy steel.

Description

A kind of steel alloy for cutting parts and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel alloy and manufacture method thereof, particularly a kind of manufacture method of the steel alloy for cutting parts.
Background technology
Machine-shaping is normally carried out in the processing of Wimet at present under pressed compact state, then utilize cutter to cut, adding man-hour because the particle hardness ratio of Wimet is higher, cutter can produce that cutting edge is not wear-resisting, fragile, the phenomenon of difficult cutting, and owing to being the monolateral edge of a knife, the edge of a knife is also sharper, clamping frequently turns around when processing, can make product produce limit, collapse limit, cracking, the not good phenomenon of smooth finish, reduced quality product, improved production cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of the steel alloy for cutting parts.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
For the steel alloy of cutting parts, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.4-0.45%, silicon 0.67-0.72%, manganese 0.4-0.5%, nickel 0.05-0.06%, molybdenum 0.0035-0.004%, cobalt 0.2-0.35%, vanadium 0.045-0.055%, aluminium 0.7-0.8%, boron 0.03-0.04%, sulphur 0.023-0.025%, phosphorus 0.02-0.03%, surplus are iron.
The manufacture method that is used for the steel alloy of cutting parts, comprises the following steps:
(1) pig iron and low carbon ferrochromium are dropped in vacuum induction furnace and melted in 1:3.8-5.5 ratio, then add steel scrap, as ferrous substrate, originate; Carry out desulfurization, deoxidation; Then amount by mass percentage adds carbon dust, manganese powder, silica flour and aluminium powder successively, fully be uniformly mixed, and then add nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, vanadium and boron alloy element in vacuum induction furnace, described above-mentioned each alloy adding for its formula in separately mass percent 1/3, controlling pressure in induction furnace is 0.006-0.008Mpa, Heating temperature is to 1150-1320 ℃, and hot rolling after melting is made steel billet after cooling;
(2) steel billet of step (1) is put into electric arc furnace and be melted to molten state, insulation 2-4h, then by moiety mass percent, add remaining each alloying element wherein, stir, at 1580-1630 ℃ of refining 45-55min, after insulation 20-30min, sample, after analysis ingredient, adjusting component, fusing 10-20min, casting, tapping temperature is 1520-1580 ℃;
(3) profiled member in step (2) is forged, open forging temperature >=1020 ℃, final forging temperature >=845 ℃, forging deformation amount >=20%, is heated to 850-860 ℃ by foundry goods after forging, carries out austenitizing processing, and soaking time is 15-20 minute; And then carry out isothermal quenching, and quenching temperature is 210-220 ℃, soaking time is 3-5 minute; Isothermal partition thermal treatment 6-7 minute at the partition temperature of 400-420 ℃ again; Finally naturally cool to room temperature.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Steel alloy of the present invention is for a long time under hot environment, and without high temperature creep phenomenon, hot strength is constant; Have stronger high temperature resistant, wear-resistant, antioxidant property, can be widely used in cutting parts field, the present invention adopts advanced alloy formula, has added nickel, molybdenum, cobalt-base alloy element, has greatly strengthened toughness and the delayed fracture strength performance of steel alloy.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: for the steel alloy of cutting parts, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.42%, silicon 0.7%, manganese 0.45%, nickel 0.055%, molybdenum 0.0038%, cobalt 0.28%, vanadium 0.05%, aluminium 0.75%, boron 0.035%, sulphur 0.025%, phosphorus 0.025%, surplus are iron.
The manufacture method that is used for the steel alloy of cutting parts, comprises the following steps:
(1) pig iron and low carbon ferrochromium are dropped in vacuum induction furnace and melted in 1:4.5 ratio, then add steel scrap, as ferrous substrate, originate; Carry out desulfurization, deoxidation; Then amount by mass percentage adds carbon dust, manganese powder, silica flour and aluminium powder successively, fully be uniformly mixed, and then add nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, vanadium and boron alloy element in vacuum induction furnace, described above-mentioned each alloy adding for its formula in separately mass percent 1/3, controlling pressure in induction furnace is 0.007Mpa, Heating temperature to 1250 ℃, hot rolling after melting, makes steel billet after cooling;
(2) steel billet of step (1) is put into electric arc furnace and be melted to molten state, insulation 3h, then by moiety mass percent, add remaining each alloying element wherein, stir, at 1580-1630 ℃ of refining 45-55min, after insulation 20-30min, sample, after analysis ingredient, adjusting component, fusing 10-20min, casting, tapping temperature is 1520-1580 ℃;
(3) profiled member in step (2) is forged, open forging temperature >=1020 ℃, final forging temperature >=845 ℃, forging deformation amount >=20%, is heated to 850-860 ℃ by foundry goods after forging, carries out austenitizing processing, and soaking time is 18 minutes; And then carry out isothermal quenching, and quenching temperature is 215 ℃, soaking time is 3-5 minute; Isothermal partition thermal treatment 6-7 minute at the partition temperature of 410 ℃ again; Finally naturally cool to room temperature.
The present invention manufacture steel alloy testing data: tensile strength sigma b>=1175MPa; Yield strength σ 0.2>=1082MPa; Room temperature impelling strength α ku (42 ℃)>=67J/cm 2; Low-temperature impact toughness σ ku (40 ℃)>=32J/cm 2; Hardness 55-60HRC.

Claims (2)

1. for a steel alloy for cutting parts, it is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 0.4-0.45%, silicon 0.67-0.72%, manganese 0.4-0.5%, nickel 0.05-0.06%, molybdenum 0.0035-0.004%, cobalt 0.2-0.35%, vanadium 0.045-0.055%, aluminium 0.7-0.8%, boron 0.03-0.04%, sulphur 0.023-0.025%, phosphorus 0.02-0.03%, surplus are iron.
2. a manufacture method for the steel alloy for cutting parts as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pig iron and low carbon ferrochromium are dropped in vacuum induction furnace and melted in 1:3.8-5.5 ratio, then add steel scrap, as ferrous substrate, originate; Carry out desulfurization, deoxidation; Then amount by mass percentage adds carbon dust, manganese powder, silica flour and aluminium powder successively, fully be uniformly mixed, and then add nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, vanadium and boron alloy element in vacuum induction furnace, described above-mentioned each alloy adding for its formula in separately mass percent 1/3, controlling pressure in induction furnace is 0.006-0.008Mpa, Heating temperature is to 1150-1320 ℃, and hot rolling after melting is made steel billet after cooling;
(2) steel billet of step (1) is put into electric arc furnace and be melted to molten state, insulation 2-4h, then by moiety mass percent, add remaining each alloying element wherein, stir, at 1580-1630 ℃ of refining 45-55min, after insulation 20-30min, sample, after analysis ingredient, adjusting component, fusing 10-20min, casting, tapping temperature is 1520-1580 ℃;
(3) profiled member in step (2) is forged, open forging temperature >=1020 ℃, final forging temperature >=845 ℃, forging deformation amount >=20%, is heated to 850-860 ℃ by foundry goods after forging, carries out austenitizing processing, and soaking time is 15-20 minute; And then carry out isothermal quenching, and quenching temperature is 210-220 ℃, soaking time is 3-5 minute; Isothermal partition thermal treatment 6-7 minute at the partition temperature of 400-420 ℃ again; Finally naturally cool to room temperature.
CN201410357841.8A 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 A kind of steel alloy for cutting parts and manufacture method thereof Active CN104164620B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106191636A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 马鞍山市申力特重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of whirler blade alloy material
CN110846586A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-28 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 Steel for high-strength high-toughness high-wear-resistance steel ball and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09227983A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-09-02 Michihiko Nagumo High strength steel excellent in delayed fracture resistance
CN1878881A (en) * 2003-12-19 2006-12-13 大同特殊钢株式会社 Hot work tool steel and mold member excellent in resistance to melting
CN101070580A (en) * 2007-03-05 2007-11-14 大连海事大学 Alloy tool steel in multi-type super-fine carbonates
CN101225499A (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-07-23 上海交通大学 Low-alloy super-strength multiphase steel and heat treatment method thereof
CN101717890A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-06-02 三一重工股份有限公司 Cast low alloy steel for grader blade and preparation method
CN102345074A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-02-08 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Intermediate-carbon high-speed cutting saw blade matrix steel and production method thereof
CN103484783A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-01 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Alloy for cutter ring of disk type hobbing cutter and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09227983A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-09-02 Michihiko Nagumo High strength steel excellent in delayed fracture resistance
CN1878881A (en) * 2003-12-19 2006-12-13 大同特殊钢株式会社 Hot work tool steel and mold member excellent in resistance to melting
CN101070580A (en) * 2007-03-05 2007-11-14 大连海事大学 Alloy tool steel in multi-type super-fine carbonates
CN101225499A (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-07-23 上海交通大学 Low-alloy super-strength multiphase steel and heat treatment method thereof
CN101717890A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-06-02 三一重工股份有限公司 Cast low alloy steel for grader blade and preparation method
CN102345074A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-02-08 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Intermediate-carbon high-speed cutting saw blade matrix steel and production method thereof
CN103484783A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-01 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Alloy for cutter ring of disk type hobbing cutter and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106191636A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 马鞍山市申力特重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of whirler blade alloy material
CN110846586A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-28 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 Steel for high-strength high-toughness high-wear-resistance steel ball and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A kind of alloy steel for cutting parts and its manufacturing method

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