The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, it is specifically related to the special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut.
Background technology
Current utilization rate of fertilizer is still on the low side, particularly on the calcareous soil of Arid&semi-arid area, nitrogenous fertilizer is by volatilization, denitrification, pouring shifting etc., the approach losses such as phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer pass through that soil physics chemistry is fixed are very serious, adding drought and water shortage and the trace element factors such as validity is on the low side, utilization rate of fertilizer is more low. Based on urea in major part fertilizer, urea is converted into ammonium nitrogen under urase effect in soil after being manured into soil very soon, and a large amount of ammonium nitrogens makes soil pH value raise rapidly, and ammonia volatilization increases; In the soil that aeration status is good, effect on soil nitrification bacterium issues raw nitrification, ammonium nitrogen is just converted into nitrite nitrogen and nitric nitrogen in a short period of time, nitric nitrogen very easily drenches mistake in soil, nitrite nitrogen can be also gaseous loss with the form of nitrogen oxide, cause a large amount of losses of fertilizer nitrogen, thus reduce the utilization ratio of fertilizer nitrogen.
In order to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, carry out a large amount of research work both at home and abroad. Applying more technology in current fertiliser production is adopt film-coating technique to make film-coated controlled release fertilizer, or adds fertilizer synergist production long-acting slow-release fertilizer. The main problem that film-coated controlled release fertilizer exists is coated fertilizer or manufacture craft more complicated, cause coated fertilizer expensive, also being difficult to accomplish that nutrients release pattern is consistent with crop regulation of fertilizer requirement, its range of application is only limitted to the higher cash crop of lawn, flowers, greenhouse production and some other value simultaneously. Current fertilizer synergist mainly adopts single nitrification inhibitor, and the words using merely nitrification inhibitor easily increase the ammonia loss by volatilization of some soil especially Arid&semi-arid area calcareous soil nitrogenous fertilizer, its effect of increasing production is stable not enough, range of application is subject to certain restrictions, and therefore a kind of multicomponent synergistic agent of research is significant.
Also day more increases in the current research for multiple-effect synergistic agent, but current synergistic agent can only solve a certain problem of existence, as solved nitrogen utilization efficiency problem, or increase the utilization ratio of a certain composition, do not solve the problem such as soil-borne disease, soil property, and the synergistic agent research for the special fertilizer of walnut is not also reported.
Compare with common fertilizer, although the special fertilizer of walnut has substantially increased the output of walnut and the quality of walnut, but there is not high problem equally in the utilization ratio of special fertilizer, life-time service, also soil can be caused certain infringement, the growth that walnut is long-term is unfavorable, therefore, it is to increase improves soil property tool while the utilization ratio of the special fertilizer of walnut and is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
For current Problems existing, the present invention provides a kind of walnut special fertile synergistic agent, and the technical problem mainly solved improves the utilization ratio of the special fertilizer of walnut, and supplements the nutritive element of easily disappearance, suppress the expansion of harmful bacteria in soil numerous, for improvement soil lays the first stone.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 10��16 parts of trace elements, 20��30 parts of xylonic acids, 5��15 parts of zeolite powders, 1��10 part of wilkinite, 3��8 parts of aminoacids complexs, 0.1��2 part of urease inhibitor, 4��10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 0.5��1.5 part of bacteria agent, 1��3 part of sterilant, 0.3��0.8 part of biological growth promotor.
Described trace element is that ferrous sulfate, Basic Chrome Sulphate, basic zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate mix with the ratio of 4:1:3:1:2:1.
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is: Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Wild Chrysanthemum, Herba Patriniae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, and its weight ratio is 1:1��2:2:1��3.
Described bacteria agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Celastrus angulatus mix with the part by weight of 1:1��2:1��3:2.
Described sterilant is that Phoxim microcapsule, HEXAFLUMURON mix with the ratio of 1��3:1.
Described biological growth promotor be ��naphthylacetate sodium, chlorine pyrrole urine mix with the weight ratio of 1:1��2.
Wherein, the special fertile synergistic agent of the significant walnut of effectiveness comparison, it is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 12 parts of trace elements, 25 parts of xylonic acids, 10 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of aminoacids complexs, 1 part of urease inhibitor, 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 1 part of bacteria agent, 2 parts of sterilants, 0.5 part of biological growth promotor, wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Wild Chrysanthemum, Herba Patriniae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi weight ratio is 1:2:2:2, bacteria agent Bacillus thuringiensis, subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Celastrus angulatus mixes with the part by weight of 1:2:2:2, sterilant Phoxim microcapsule, HEXAFLUMURON mixes with the ratio of 2:1, biological growth promotor ��naphthylacetate sodium, chlorine pyrrole urine mixes with the weight ratio of 1:2.
In application process, through screening, the consumption of the special fertile synergistic agent of walnut is the 4��9% of the special fertile consumption of walnut.
The material used in the present invention, such as non-specified otherwise, all comes from commercially available.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) various composition is through screening, reasonable ratio, and the special fertile synergy of walnut is remarkable.
(2) adding urease inhibitor, it can delay the hydrolysis of urea in a short time, and the loss reducing nitrogen improves the utilization ratio of the special fertilizer of walnut.
(3) by adding bacteria agent, utilize the antagonism relationship between microorganism, suppress the expansion of harmful bacteria in soil numerous, reduce the generation of walnut disease, it is to increase the output of walnut, and lay the first stone for improveing soil. Realizing result to show, walnut common disease and pest such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, wooden rule earwig, the harm of cnidocampa flavescens walker insects reduce, and mushroom disease such as walnut brown spot, walnut black spot also greatly reduce.
(4) in the later stage of walnut growth, fertilizer requirement is big, and when the supply that nutritive element can not get, the biological growth promotor added can promote the more nutrition of walnut root absorption.
(5) walnut generally grows in arid area, in the season that water requirement is big, if watering not in time, the phenomenon of fruit drop easily occurs, cause financial loss, the present invention has water retention property containing wilkinite, water-absorbing resin mixes even in soil, the moisture holding capacity of surrounding soil can be increased, pumice sand has acid and alkali-resistance, feature corrosion-resistant, bibulous, being a kind of effective soil improvement agent, zeolite has adsorptivity, ion exchangeable, catalysis and acidproof heat-proof, it is possible to plays fertilizer conservation, Bao Shui, prevent the effect of disease and pest.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 10 parts of trace elements, 30 parts of xylonic acids, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 10 parts of wilkinites, 3 parts of aminoacids complexs, 0.1 part of urease inhibitor, 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 0.5 part of bacteria agent, 3 parts of sterilants, 0.3 part of biological growth promotor.
Described trace element is that ferrous sulfate, Basic Chrome Sulphate, basic zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate mix with the ratio of 4:1:3:1:2:1.
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is: Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Wild Chrysanthemum, Herba Patriniae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, and its weight ratio is 1:1:2:1.
Described bacteria agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Celastrus angulatus mix with the part by weight of 1:1:1:2.
Described sterilant is that Phoxim microcapsule, HEXAFLUMURON mix with the ratio of 1:1.
Described biological growth promotor be ��naphthylacetate sodium, chlorine pyrrole urine mix with the weight ratio of 1:1.
Embodiment 2
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, it is characterized in that, it is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 16 parts of trace elements, 20 parts of xylonic acids, 15 parts of zeolite powders, 1 part of wilkinite, 8 parts of aminoacids complexs, 2 parts of urease inhibitors, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 1.5 parts of bacteria agents, 1 part of sterilant, 0.8 part of biological growth promotor.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 12 parts of trace elements, 25 parts of xylonic acids, 10 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of aminoacids complexs, 1 part of urease inhibitor, 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 1 part of bacteria agent, 2 parts of sterilants, 0.5 part of biological growth promotor.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 10 parts of trace elements, 30 parts of xylonic acids, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 10 parts of wilkinites, 3 parts of aminoacids complexs, 0.1 part of urease inhibitor, 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 0.5 part of bacteria agent, 3 parts of sterilants, 0.3 part of biological growth promotor.
Described trace element is that ferrous sulfate, Basic Chrome Sulphate, basic zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate mix with the ratio of 4:1:3:1:2:1.
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is: Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Wild Chrysanthemum, Herba Patriniae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, and its weight ratio is 1:2:2:2.
Described bacteria agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Celastrus angulatus mix with the part by weight of 1:2:2:2.
Described sterilant is that Phoxim microcapsule, HEXAFLUMURON mix with the ratio of 2:1.
Described biological growth promotor be ��naphthylacetate sodium, chlorine pyrrole urine mix with the weight ratio of 1:2.
Embodiment 5
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, it is characterized in that, it is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 16 parts of trace elements, 20 parts of xylonic acids, 15 parts of zeolite powders, 1 part of wilkinite, 8 parts of aminoacids complexs, 2 parts of urease inhibitors, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 1.5 parts of bacteria agents, 1 part of sterilant, 0.8 part of biological growth promotor.
All the other are with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 12 parts of trace elements, 25 parts of xylonic acids, 10 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of aminoacids complexs, 1 part of urease inhibitor, 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 1 part of bacteria agent, 2 parts of sterilants, 0.5 part of biological growth promotor.
All the other are with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 10 parts of trace elements, 30 parts of xylonic acids, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 10 parts of wilkinites, 3 parts of aminoacids complexs, 0.1 part of urease inhibitor, 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 0.5 part of bacteria agent, 3 parts of sterilants, 0.3 part of biological growth promotor.
Described trace element is that ferrous sulfate, Basic Chrome Sulphate, basic zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate mix with the ratio of 4:1:3:1:2:1.
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is: Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Wild Chrysanthemum, Herba Patriniae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, and its weight ratio is 1:2:2:3.
Described bacteria agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Celastrus angulatus mix with the part by weight of 1:2:3:2.
Described sterilant is that Phoxim microcapsule, HEXAFLUMURON mix with the ratio of 3:1.
Described biological growth promotor be ��naphthylacetate sodium, chlorine pyrrole urine mix with the weight ratio of 1:2.
Embodiment 8
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, it is characterized in that, it is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 16 parts of trace elements, 20 parts of xylonic acids, 15 parts of zeolite powders, 1 part of wilkinite, 8 parts of aminoacids complexs, 2 parts of urease inhibitors, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 1.5 parts of bacteria agents, 1 part of sterilant, 0.8 part of biological growth promotor.
All the other are with embodiment 7.
Embodiment 9
The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of walnut, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part: 12 parts of trace elements, 25 parts of xylonic acids, 10 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of aminoacids complexs, 1 part of urease inhibitor, 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, 1 part of bacteria agent, 2 parts of sterilants, 0.5 part of biological growth promotor.
All the other are with embodiment 7.
Application examples
The fertilizer synergist of above-described embodiment 1��9 is carried out measure of merit and compares.
In walnut planting base, Hilly area of Jiangsu Province, after measured: soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, at 25mg/kg��125.0mg/kg, is on average 31.7mg/kg, available phosphorus is at 0.6mg/kg��15.1mg/kg, average is 4.7mg/kg, exchanges potassium at 32.5mg/kg��200.8mg/kg, is on average 83.6mg/kg.
According to walnut tree body to N, P2O5��K2The absorbed dose of O determines the walnut basic nutrients ratio of tree body and is defined as 1:0.33:0.33.
In actual applications, select between 2006��2008 years, select the walnut of life in 10 years that it is carried out fertilizer treatment, through the experiment of 3 years, the average usage quantity defining the special fertilizer of this walnut is 45Kg/ mu, and output can reach 400Kg/ mu, chemical fertilizer more common than control group volume increase 32.2%, visible, the special fertile obvious effect of increasing production of selected walnut.
On this basis, following experiment is proceeded:
To use the walnut of the special fertilizer of walnut as comparison, contrast with the walnut of the special fertile synergistic agent of the walnut that with the addition of the present invention.
In being manured into soil according to the special amount of fertile 6% of walnut by the fertilizer synergist of embodiment 1��9, comparing with the walnut not adding the special fertilizer of walnut respectively, comparative result is in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1��9 effect comparison
Contrast |
Output increment rate (%) |
Embodiment 1 |
15.5 |
Embodiment 2 |
18.7 |
Embodiment 3 |
21.1 |
Embodiment 4 |
18.9 |
Embodiment 5 |
19.8 |
Embodiment 6 |
25.6 |
Embodiment 7 |
21.3 |
Embodiment 8 |
22.1 |
Embodiment 9 |
18.6 |
As can be seen from the table, the various composition proportion in embodiment 1��9 have certain synergistic effect, can learn from above-mentioned contrast, and embodiment 6 effect of increasing production is the most remarkable.
And have passed through the various proportioning of composition that a large amount of experiments confirms in the present invention in practice and all there is certain effect, be not limited to example out cited by embodiment 1��9.
The following is and carry out on the basis of embodiment 6, the consumption choosing the special fertile synergistic agent of walnut respectively is 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, the 11% of the special fertilizer of walnut, test, filter out suitable amounts, wherein output increment rate is fertilizer special relative to the walnut using separately identical amount, and comparing result is in table 2.
Table 2 different amounts is on the impact of its effect
Contrast |
Output increment rate (%) |
1% |
2.2 |
2% |
5.3 |
3% |
10.2 |
4% |
16.6 |
5% |
20.6 |
6% |
25.6 |
7% |
28.1 |
8% |
30.9 |
9% |
32.8 |
10% |
33.0 |
11% |
33.1 |
As can be seen from the table, along with the increase of addition, walnut output increment rate also increases accordingly, but during the consumption of 1��3%, effect of increasing production is not remarkable, does not reach the effect of expection, when consumption 4��9%, output increases obviously, after 9%, although namely consumption 9��11% also has increase, but increasing amount slows down, the expense produced is increased relative to special fertile synergistic agent consumption, economic benefit is not obvious, and to sum up, selecting suitable consumption is 4��9%.
Not using the soil (CK) of the special fertile synergistic agent of walnut to compare with the soil (the present invention) that with the addition of the special fertile synergistic agent of 6% walnut, detected by its soil after 3 years, comparing result is in table 3.
With the experience that Jiang Yuanmao etc. diagnoses according to orchard soil nutrition, within 1996, it is divided into the standard (table 4) of 5 grades to contrast in orchard, can learn that the special fertilizer of walnut can suitably increase the native alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen in soil, available phosphorus, effectively potassium, effectively zinc, DTPA-Fe, but increase limited, and organic content recycling along with soil, decline on the contrary. But the various composition of soil of the special fertile synergistic agent of the walnut adding the present invention is all at higher ranks, substantially improves original soil.
Table 3 soil important component contrasts
Table 4 Pyatyi classification nutrient content scope