A kind of backrest of automotive seat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automotive seat, particularly relate to the backrest frames of a kind of automotive seat.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of China's automobile market, constantly riseing of automobile popularity rate, vehicle safety performance becomes the key factor considered when consumer purchases car, each automobile production producer the most increasingly payes attention to the safety problem of automobile, and crash tests is the important indicator considering automotive safety.Car belt is for ensureing the device that passenger and driver injure when preventing and being ejected by air bag when vehicle body is by fierce strike on automobile, plays constrained displacement and cushioning effect.Generally, arranging before and after automobile on seat and all can install safety belt, during use, safety belt pulls out from coiler, through safety belt guide plate (or belt exit), utilize the plate on safety belt to be inserted on seat in the eye-splice of (or by seat) and passenger is tied up on automotive seat.Existing safety belt guide plate (or belt exit) is mounted in seat side edges or back (for back seat); passenger is when taking; the position of seat is adjusted before and after would generally; and the angle of adjustment seat, it being in course of adjustment, safety belt guide plate (or belt exit) can be away from automotive seat; make the two disengaging position relationship optimal, safest; causing when colliding, safety belt can not protect passengers inside the car well, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one makes automotive seat and safety belt guide plate (or belt exit) remain most preferably, the backrest frames of home relation.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the backrest of a kind of automotive seat, including backrest frames, described skeleton has the shell along its circumferentially extending form of an inverted " u " and the crossbeam of connected with outer casing both sides, it is characterized in that: on the shoulder of described shell, be rotatably connected to safety belt guide plate, and limit described safety belt guide plate support spring of rotational angle on described housing shoulder, described safety belt guide plate side connects the gripper shoe towards described outer casing bottom, the two ends of described support spring are connected on the both sides of described shell, the supporting part of described support spring is connected in described gripper shoe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther including to be horizontally connected with from top to bottom between described shell both sides several rows tensioning apparatus, described tensioning apparatus includes being arranged on the tension spring hook on inside described shell both sides and two ends are hooked in the extension spring of the wave-like in described tension spring hook respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther include the backrest base also including being arranged on described shell both ends, described shell two ends are pivotally attached on described base by connection angle regulating part respectively, the rotating shaft running through angle adjusting piece described in two it is horizontally connected with between base described in two, wherein angle adjusting piece described in is provided with the fixing seat of fixing motor, motor order about described rotating shaft and drive angle adjusting piece described in two respectively along base turning described in two.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther include described support spring and there is the anchor portion of bending, and connect the supporting part of anchor portion described in two, described supporting part has some straightways being sequentially connected with, connecting the supporting section in " " shape of described straightway, the straightway at described supporting part two ends is connected with anchor portion described in two respectively in obtuse angle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther including to be additionally provided with the sleeve pipe installing headrest guide sleeve on the shoulder of described shell, the shoulder of described shell is provided with the locating slot mated with described sleeve pipe, and the outer wall of described sleeve pipe is welded in described locating slot.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther include the U-board being also associated with it being pressed on described shell two ends respectively described in two between angle adjusting piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, farther include to be horizontally connected with tensioning apparatus described in three row from top to bottom between described shell both sides.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, the backrest of the automotive seat of the present invention is by being arranged on safety belt guide plate on the side of the shoulder of skeleton, when using of seat belts, no matter backrest is adjusted to where and which kind of angle, safety belt guide plate together adjusts with backrest all the time on the shoulder of skeleton, it is ensured that both remain at optimal, on safest position relationship.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of support spring in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of backrest frames in the present invention;
In figure: 11, shell, 12, crossbeam, 13, locating slot, 20, safety belt guide plate, 30, support spring, 31, supporting part, 32, anchor portion, 33, straightway, 34, supporting section, 40, gripper shoe, 51, tension spring hook, 52, extension spring, 61, base, 62, angle adjusting piece, 63, rotating shaft, 64, motor, 65, fixing seat, 70, sleeve pipe, 80, U-board.
Detailed description of the invention
Presently in connection with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further detailed explanation, and these accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and the basic structure of the present invention is described the most in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of backrest of automotive seat, including backrest frames, this skeleton has the shell 11 along its circumferentially extending form of an inverted " u " and the crossbeam 12 of connected with outer casing 11 both sides, the shoulder of shell 11 is rotatably connected to safety belt guide plate 20, and limit safety belt guide plate 20 support spring 30 of rotational angle on shell 11 shoulder, specifically can weld one piece in safety belt guide plate 20 side towards the square gripper shoe 40 bottom shell 11, the two ends of support spring 30 are connected on the both sides of shell 11, the supporting part 31 of support spring 30 is resisted against in gripper shoe 40.Concrete, support spring 30 in the present invention has the anchor portion 32 of bending, and connect the supporting part 31 of two anchor portion 32, this supporting part 31 has some straightways 33 being sequentially connected with, connect the supporting section 34 in " " shape of straightway 33, the straightway 33 at supporting part 31 two ends is connected with two anchor portion 32 the most in obtuse angle.The present invention is by being arranged on safety belt guide plate 20 on the side of the shoulder of skeleton, when using of seat belts, no matter backrest is adjusted to where and which kind of angle, safety belt guide plate 20 together adjusts with backrest all the time on the shoulder of skeleton, it is ensured that both remain at optimal, on safest position relationship.Because safety belt is to pull out to pass from safety belt guide plate 20 from coiler, therefore, safety belt can produce friction with safety belt guide plate 20, the most glibly safety belt can not be pulled out, therefore, safety belt guide plate 20 is rotatably connected on by the present invention on the shoulder of shell 11, when pulling out safety belt on safety belt guide plate 20, safety belt guide plate 20 can rotate along the direction of safety belt pull-out and adjust its angle on housing shoulder, with the friction of less generation;For avoiding safety belt guide plate 20 arbitrarily to rotate on the shoulder of shell 11, its rotational angle on shell 11 shoulder can be limited by support spring 30, elastic stress is there is between supporting part 31 and the anchor portion 32 of the support spring 30 in the present invention, make supporting part 31 can press to anchor portion 32, also can turn up towards the outside of anchor portion 32, and under the effect of this elastic stress, recover nature, therefore, the supporting part 31 of support spring 30 is connected in gripper shoe 40, when safety belt guide plate 20 is when rotating, utilize the elastic stress of support spring 30 self, the safety belt guide plate 20 after rotation is made to revert to its optimum position on shell 11 shoulder.
Preferably, the present invention is horizontally connected with several rows tensioning apparatus between shell 11 both sides from top to bottom, the extension spring 52 of the wave-like that this tensioning apparatus includes being arranged on the tension spring hook 51 on inside shell 11 both sides and two ends are hooked in tension spring hook 51 respectively, concrete, for preferably the support force from waist to shoulder can be provided to occupant, this tensioning apparatus of three row can be horizontally connected with between shell 11 both sides from top to bottom.Occupant is when riding in an automobile seat, the back of occupant is to be pressed on the backrest of seat, the extension spring 52 of wave-like can occur corresponding deformation according to the pressure that backrest is applied by occupant, thus corresponding support force is provided, and the extension spring 52 of wave-like is relatively big with the area of occupant's back contact, occupant will not be made to feel uncomfortable.
Further, the backrest of the present invention also includes the backrest base 61 being arranged on shell 11 both ends, and shell 11 two ends are pivotally attached on base 61 by connection angle regulating part 62 respectively, the rotating shaft 63 running through two angle adjusting pieces 62 it is horizontally connected with between two bases 61, wherein an angle adjusting piece 62 is provided with the fixing seat 65 of fixing motor 64, motor 64 order about rotating shaft 63 and drive two angle adjusting pieces 62 to overturn along two bases 61 respectively.Motor 64 drives the drive mechanism of backrest upset adjusting angle of backrest to be means commonly used in the art, the most no longer describes in detail.Concrete, between two angle adjusting pieces 62, it is also associated with being pressed on it respectively the U-board 80 on shell 11 two ends, the two side of U-board 80 wraps up the outside of two angle adjusting pieces 62 respectively, prevents two angle adjusting pieces 62 from producing relative displacement when driving backrest frames to rotate with shell 11.
Further, the shoulder of shell 11 is additionally provided with the sleeve pipe 70 installing headrest guide sleeve, specifically can offer the locating slot 13 mated with sleeve pipe 70 on the shoulder of shell 11, the outer wall of sleeve pipe 70 is welded in locating slot 13, easily fabricates.
Desirable embodiment according to the present invention is enlightenment above, and by above-mentioned description, related personnel can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited on specification, it is necessary to determine technical scope according to right.