CN104161823A - 一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药,内服中药颗粒是由淫羊藿60克,补骨脂60克,续断40克,鹿衔草80克,黄芪100克,当归120克,丹参120克,延胡索30克,鹿角霜80克,牛膝60克,透骨草40克,伸筋草40克,羌活30克,独活30克,三七20克,蜈蚣10克,威灵仙60克制成的;外敷药物是由血竭80克,自然铜100克,红花80克,狗脊80克,制马钱子60克,烫骨碎补60克,黄连30克,草乌30克,醋乳香100克,醋没药100克,猪脂150克制成的。本发明具有添精益髓,强壮筋骨,活血化淤,通经活络,消肿止痛,养血生骨的作用,改善坏死病灶,使用方便,内服和外用药物能有效地治疗股骨头无菌性坏死,有效率95%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药的技术领域,具体地说是一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药。
背景技术
股骨头无菌性坏死是一种骨关节运动***的常见疾病。由于多种原因导致的股骨头局部血运不良,从而引起骨细胞进一步缺血、坏死、骨小梁断裂、股骨头塌陷的一种病变。在中老年人群中发病较高,青少年中亦不少见,主要病因肝肾不足,意外创伤,长期过量饮酒,滥用激素,风湿或小儿骨质发育不良等原因,致使局部气血瘀滞、脉络受阻,造成股骨头坏死。目前国内外治疗方法以截骨术、人工关节置换为主,但假肢在体内使用时间短,并发症多,成功率低,费用昂贵,手术易失败,给病人带来终身残废。虽然有些药物治疗股骨头坏死有一定的疗效,但难以控制骨坏死,治愈率低,易复发,不易根治。
中医将此类病症归为“顽痹”和“痿症”,《内经·痿症》述其成因道:“肾气热则腰背不举,骨枯则髓减发为骨痿。”
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足,根据中医理论,通过数年的药物筛选和反复临床验证,提供一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药,能有效的治疗股骨头无菌性坏死。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药,其特征在于它包含内服中药颗粒和外敷药物:
内服中药颗粒是由下列重量配比的原料药物制成的:淫羊藿60克,补骨脂60克,续断40克,鹿衔草80克,黄芪100克,当归120克,丹参120克,延胡索30克,鹿角霜80克,牛膝60克,透骨草40克,伸筋草40克,羌活30克,独活30克,三七20克,蜈蚣10克,威灵仙60克;
外敷药物是由下列重量配比的原料药物制成的:血竭80克,自然铜100克,红花80克,狗脊80克,制马钱子60克,烫骨碎补60克,黄连30克,草乌30克,醋乳香100克,醋没药100克,猪脂150克。
内服中药颗粒是由原料药物,经过炮制,用水作为粘合剂,制成颗粒。每次8克,每日二次,早、晚饭前服用。
外敷药物是由原料药物,经过炮制,用猪脂作为粘合剂,制成膏状。贴敷于病侧股骨头部位及经络俞穴上,每2天更换一次。所贴部位要消毒。
本发明中的淫羊藿性味:辛、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。
补骨脂性味:辛、苦,温。归肾、脾经。功能主治:温肾助阳,纳气,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。
续断性味:苦、辛,微温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏。用于腰膝酸软,风湿痹痛,崩漏,胎漏,跌扑损伤。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
鹿衔草性味:甘、苦,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝无力,月经过多,久咳劳嗽
黄芪性味:微温;甘;归脾、肺经。功能主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病
当归性味:甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。功能主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,***,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
丹参性味:苦,微寒。归心、肝经。功能主治:祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于***,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
延胡索性味:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能主治:活血,利气,止痛。用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。
鹿角霜性味:咸,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:温肾助阳,收敛止血。用于脾肾阳痿,食少吐泻,白带,遗尿尿频,崩漏下血,痈疽痰核。
牛膝性味:苦、酸,平。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,经闭症瘕,肝阳眩晕。
透骨草性味:辛、苦,温。有小毒。归肝、肾经。功能主治:祛风除湿,解毒止痛。用于风湿关节痛;外用治疮疡肿毒。
伸筋草性味:微苦、辛,温。归肝、脾、肾经。功能主治:祛风除湿,舒筋活络。用于关节酸痛,屈伸不利。
羌活性味:辛、苦,温。归膀胱、肾经。功能主治:散寒,祛风,除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
独活性味:辛、苦,微温。归肾、膀胱经。功能主治:祛风除湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛。
三七性味:甘、微苦,温。归肝、胃经。功能主治:散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹剌痛,跌扑肿痛。
蜈蚣性味:辛,温;有毒。归肝经。功能主治:息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤。
威灵仙性味:辛、咸,温。归膀胱经。功能主治:祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉。
血竭性味:甘、咸,平。归心、肝经。功能主治:祛瘀定痛,止血生肌。用于跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止。
自然铜性味:辛,平。归肝经。功能主治:散瘀,接骨,止痛。用于跌扑肿痛,筋骨折伤。
红花性味:辛,温。归心、肝经。功能主治:活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
狗脊性味:苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肝肾,强腰脊,祛风湿。用于腰膝酸软,下肢无力,风湿痹痛。
马钱子性味:苦;性寒;大毒。归肝;脾经。功能主治:通络;强筋;散结;止痛;消肿;解毒。主风湿痹痛;肌肤麻木;肢体瘫痪;跌打损伤;骨折肿痛;痈疽疮毒。喉痹;牙痛;疠风;顽癣;恶性肿瘤
骨碎补性味:苦,温。归肾、肝经。功能主治:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
黄连性味:苦,寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。功能主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
草乌性味:辛、苦,热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。功能主治:祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
乳香性味:辛、苦,温。功能主治:活血止痛。用于心腹诸痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,疮痈肿痛;外用消肿生肌。
没药性味:苦,平。功能主治:散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛。
猪脂性味:甘,凉。功能主治:补虚,润燥,解毒。治脏腑枯涩,大便不利,燥咳,皮肤皲裂。
本发明是由天然药物配伍而成,具有添精益髓,强壮筋骨,活血化淤,通经活络,消肿止痛,养血生骨的作用,改善坏死病灶,使用方便,内服和外用药物能有效地治疗股骨头无菌性坏死,有效率95%。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药,其特征在于它包含内服中药颗粒和外敷药物:
内服中药颗粒是由下列重量配比的原料药物制成的:淫羊藿60克,补骨脂60克,续断40克,鹿衔草80克,黄芪100克,当归120克,丹参120克,延胡索30克,鹿角霜80克,牛膝60克,透骨草40克,伸筋草40克,羌活30克,独活30克,三七20克,蜈蚣10克,威灵仙60克;
外敷药物是由下列重量配比的原料药物制成的:血竭80克,自然铜100克,红花80克,狗脊80克,制马钱子60克,烫骨碎补60克,黄连30克,草乌30克,醋乳香100克,醋没药100克,猪脂150克。
内服中药颗粒是由原料药物,经过炮制,用水作为粘合剂,制成颗粒。每次8克,每日二次,早、晚饭前服用。
外敷药物是由原料药物,经过炮制,用猪脂作为粘合剂,制成膏状。贴敷于病侧股骨头部位及经络俞穴上,每2天更换一次。所贴部位要消毒。
一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药临床疗效总结:
一、临床资料:临床将80例股骨头无菌性坏死患者随机分为治疗组40例和对照组40例。所有患者均经X射线等检查确诊。
二、治疗方法:内服中药颗粒,每次8克,每日二次,早、晚饭前用温水送服。
外敷药物贴敷于病侧股骨头部位及经络俞穴上,每2天更换一次。所贴部位要消毒。
三、疗效评价:
观察1-3月内病发部位的X线表现骨纹理细小或中断,股骨头囊肿、硬化、扁平或塌陷,疼痛、关节僵硬等症状治疗前后的变化。
治愈:症状、体征完全消失。
好转:症状明显减轻,体征明显好转。
无效:症状、体征无明显好转。
四、治疗效果:使用本发明治疗40例,结果治愈25例,好转13例,无效2例,总有效率为95%。
五、典型病例
1、段某,男,50岁,就诊时症见:X线表现骨纹理细小、股骨头囊肿,患髋关节疼痛、屈伸不利、下蹲困难,使用本发明中药,30天后自觉症状减轻,继续使用本发明30天后复查,髋关节疼痛消失、X光表现正常,基本痊愈。
2、单某,女,62岁,就诊时症见:股骨关节疼痛、僵硬,X线可见股骨头扁平,使用本发明中药,30天后自觉症状减轻,又连续使用30天后复查,症状均已消失,基本痊愈。
3、蔡某,男,70岁,就诊时症见:股骨关节疼痛、僵硬,X线可见股骨头肿胀、塌陷,使用本发明中药,30天后自觉患肢疼痛减轻,又继续使用30天患肢疼痛基本消失,3个月后,自觉症状完全消失,活动基本正常。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的中药,其特征在于它包含内服中药颗粒和外敷药物:
内服中药颗粒是由下列重量配比的原料药物制成的:淫羊藿60克,补骨脂60克,续断40克,鹿衔草80克,黄芪100克,当归120克,丹参120克,延胡索30克,鹿角霜80克,牛膝60克,透骨草40克,伸筋草40克,羌活30克,独活30克,三七20克,蜈蚣10克,威灵仙60克;
外敷药物是由下列重量配比的原料药物制成的:血竭80克,自然铜100克,红花80克,狗脊80克,制马钱子60克,烫骨碎补60克,黄连30克,草乌30克,醋乳香100克,醋没药100克,猪脂150克。
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CN105203469A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 山西振东开元制药有限公司 | 一种治疗股骨头坏死药物的检测方法 |
CN115120694A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-30 | 李章武 | 一种治疗股骨头坏死专用泡脚药包 |
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CN101020023A (zh) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-08-22 | 赵文海 | 一种治疗股骨头坏死的中成药 |
CN101433647A (zh) * | 2008-12-14 | 2009-05-20 | 白翼铭 | 治疗股骨头坏死的膏药及其制备方法 |
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CN101020023A (zh) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-08-22 | 赵文海 | 一种治疗股骨头坏死的中成药 |
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CN104815018A (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 苗怡文 | 一种用于治疗类风湿性关节炎的中药及其制备方法 |
CN105203469A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 山西振东开元制药有限公司 | 一种治疗股骨头坏死药物的检测方法 |
CN115120694A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-30 | 李章武 | 一种治疗股骨头坏死专用泡脚药包 |
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