CN104156248A - Method for displaying customized information in start-up process and BIOS chip - Google Patents
Method for displaying customized information in start-up process and BIOS chip Download PDFInfo
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- CN104156248A CN104156248A CN201410404436.7A CN201410404436A CN104156248A CN 104156248 A CN104156248 A CN 104156248A CN 201410404436 A CN201410404436 A CN 201410404436A CN 104156248 A CN104156248 A CN 104156248A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for displaying customized information in the start-up process and a BIOS chip. The user customized information is set in a nonvolatile memory of the BIOS chip, and after starting up, BIOS information is loaded through a processor, power on self test and hardware initialization and other operations are started, and the user customized information in the BIOS is executed so as to be provided for a user before normal starting up. Due to the fact that little hardware needs starting in the process, the wait time for the user to obtain the information is short, power consumption of starting-up is low, and the user can have good experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of manufacturing semiconductor devices, relate in particular to a kind of in start process method and the BIOS chip of displaying format customization information.
Background technology
Computing machine has become people's life and the essential instrument of handling official business, perhaps everybody has been accustomed to needing through the even more than one minute booting wait time of the many clocks of half point in the time of each use computer, but also after will continuing waiting system initialization, user could really open oneself need or interested application program, and perhaps two or three minutes has pass by.Along with the continuous progress of technology and user's request constantly promote, these problems have started to display.
In traditional computer system stores hard disk, when user presses after key, power supply just starts to mainboard and the power supply of other hardware devices, and processor starts initialization, then starts to carry out bios program, completes the initialization of power-on self-test and other hardware.After end, processor starts the ad-hoc location load operation system program from disk, imports internal memory by the system program in disk, by in high-speed cache in internal memory importing tablet, high-speed cache can be divided into again L3 level, L2 level again, L1 level, finally transfers to processor processing again.Storage system in computer system is just as a pyramid structure, as shown in Figure 1, more past pyramid top, memory capacity is less, and speed is faster, and price is also higher.Disk is a kind of storer of machinery read-write, thereby read or write speed is well below the dominant frequency of processor, and this is also to cause one of slow-footed reason of system boot.And, because each start process is all directed into identical system program in internal memory and high-speed cache again, thereby also consume a large amount of power consumptions.
The method that realizes quick startup is exactly to substitute with solid state hard disc the operating system that disk is stored computing machine, thereby can significantly accelerate the computer booting time.Solid-state hard disk SSD is used solid-state electronic storage chip array and the hard disk made, is generally made up of Flash chip, then mixes suitable control circuit, has just formed solid state hard disc.Conventionally the reading speed of solid state hard disc can reach 300MB/s, the reading speed of ordinary magnetic disc is generally also just at 100MB/s, obviously solid state hard disc reading speed is faster, and solid state hard disc to call file speed fast more a lot of than disk, thereby can realize the quick startup of system.But the price of solid state hard disc is very expensive, thereby also limit its range of application.Although can realizing system faster, solid state hard disc starts, but its speed is compared the read or write speed of internal memory or high-speed cache and is still wanted much slow, the read or write speed of internal memory can reach 10GB/s magnitude, although thereby use the computing machine of solid state hard disc can accelerate start, start but cannot realize immediately.
No matter use which kind of method accelerating system to start, we also can only wait the complete loaded of system, input password, the application program of the desired execution of ability run user after user logins, each start is all the fixing stand-by period, what is only real startup immediately? yes, and user one opens computer power supply, user just can see its real interested information as early as possible, because many times, it is exactly perhaps in order to check an envelope mail that user opens computer, or the price trend of a stock, the lastest imformation of a product, but also must wait until that operating system loads rear user completely and just can check, not only consuming time, also waste power consumption.The present invention is directed to this situation in conjunction with BIOS chip structure function, propose a kind ofly in start process, just can show that user highly customizes the method for information, make user just can directly show that user is concerned about most or most interested information after computer power supply is opened BIOS power-on self-test and hardware initialization, and then determine whether continue start, the start-up mode that this information height customizes more can embody user's personal habits, and power consumption is also lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of in start process method and the BIOS chip of displaying format customization information.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of BIOS chip, wherein, comprising:
Microprocessor, for controlling the read-write of described BIOS chip;
Interface, for obtaining extraneous data message and sending to described microprocessor, or sends to the external world by data message; And
Nonvolatile memory, communicates to connect in described microprocessor, and in described nonvolatile memory, stores BIOS start-up routine and customization information;
Wherein, after described microprocessor obtains the described extraneous data message being sent by described interface, start described BIOS start-up routine, and described customization information is upgraded or carried out.
Described BIOS chip, wherein, also comprises a safety protection module;
Described safety protection module provides hardware protection and identification for described BIOS chip.
Described BIOS chip, wherein, described interface comprises BIOS interface and communication interface;
South bridge low speed bus communication connection in described communication interface and a computing machine, realizes the transmission of data by controlling described south bridge low speed bus;
Or the north bridge high-speed bus communication connection in described communication interface and a computing machine, to control the data transmission of described north bridge high-speed bus, and then the indirect transmission that realizes data by controlling described south bridge low speed bus;
Described BIOS interface is connected with the south bridge low speed bus in described computing machine, to realize the power-on self-test of described computing machine and the initialization operation of hardware.
Described BIOS chip, wherein, described nonvolatile memory comprises any one in ROM, Flash, PCM, FeRAM, MRAM, ReRAM.
A method for displaying format customization information in start process, is applied in an operating terminal, is provided with described BIOS chip in described operating terminal, wherein, comprising:
Step S1: after described operating terminal powers on, the processor in described operating terminal loads BIOS information, and start power-on self-test and hardware initialization operation;
Step S2: described processor starts to carry out the described user customized information in described BIOS chip;
Step S3: whether described operating terminal prompting needs to continue to start the operating system, and select as required continue to start the operating system or close described operating terminal.
Described in start process the method for displaying format customization information, wherein, receive lastest imformation by described interface, under the control of described microprocessor, described lastest imformation is write in described BIOS chip.
Described in start process the method for displaying format customization information, wherein, the renewal of described user customized information is controlled by described processor; Or the renewal of described user customized information is controlled by a high in the clouds.
Described in start process the method for displaying format customization information, wherein, described operating terminal comprises computing machine and mobile phone.
Described in start process the method for displaying format customization information, wherein, described user customized information comprises video information and/or audio-frequency information.
Technique scheme tool has the following advantages or beneficial effect:
The present invention by arranging user customized information in the nonvolatile memory of BIOS chip, and by after start, load BIOS information by processor, and start the operation such as power-on self-test and hardware initialization, carry out the user customized information in BIOS, thereby make user customized information can before normal boot-strap, just be provided for user, because the hardware of the required startup of this process is less, so required stand-by period of user's acquired information is short, that starts shooting is low in energy consumption, thereby makes preferably to experience impression for having.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to appended accompanying drawing, to describe more fully embodiments of the invention.But appended accompanying drawing only, for explanation and elaboration, does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the pyramid structure schematic diagram of storer usefulness in Computer Systems Organization;
Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram of BIOS chip and computer system in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of BIOS chip and computer system in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the inner structure schematic diagram of the BIOS chip in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the computer starting process flow diagram in the inventive method embodiment.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of method and a kind of BIOS chip of highly customizing information of showing in start process, and wherein Computer Systems Organization as shown in Figure 2.In this Computer Systems Organization, substitute traditional BIOS chip with a kind of BIOS chip of the present invention, and the novel BIOS chip of south bridge low speed bus and the present invention can have two interfaces: interface 1 is traditional BIOS chip interface, after computing machine powers on, processor can read BIOS content through south bridge low speed bus again by north bridge high-speed bus, start the initialization operation of power-on self-test and hardware, general interface 1 can be SPI interface or LPC interface etc.; Interface 2 is the data-interface of BIOS chip controls south bridge low speed bus, by controlling south bridge low speed bus, can realize the transmission of data, comprise the data transmission between external network and computer-internal storer, data transmission between the novel BIOS chip of external network and the present invention, and data transmission between computer-internal storer and the novel BIOS chip of the present invention etc.Interface 1 and interface 2 also can be merged into an interface, to reach the object economizing on resources.The mode that another kind is realized above-mentioned data transmission as shown in Figure 3, interface 2 ' represents the data-interface of BIOS chip controls north bridge high-speed bus, by controlling the data transmission of north bridge high-speed bus, thereby indirectly control the data transmission of south bridge low speed bus, can realize equally the object of above-mentioned several data transmission.Interface 1 and interface 2 ' are two interfaces independently, can not merge.
The BIOS chip structure of the present invention being applied in above-mentioned computer system can be as shown in Figure 4, and interface 1 represents traditional BIOS chip interface, and interface 2 represents novel BIOS chip controls south bridge or the data-interface of north bridge bus.Microprocessor, in order to control the read-write to large capacity BIOS chip, process novel data message, thereby can also control south bridge low speed bus or north bridge high-speed bus and realize by interface 2 transmission of data, for example, data transmission between external network and computer-internal storer, data transmission between the novel BIOS chip of external network and the present invention, and data transmission between computer-internal storer and the novel BIOS chip of the present invention etc.Nonvolatile memory part in BIOS, can be by traditional ROM, the realizations such as Flash, also can be realized by novel nonvolatile memory, for example phase transition storage (PCM), ferroelectric memory (FeRAM), magnetic store (MRAM), variable resistance type storer (ReRAM) etc.In nonvolatile memory, not only store traditional BIOS start-up routine part, complete startup self-detection and hardware initialization operation for computing machine, also comprise the information of customization, this part information space highly customizing can be customized by user oneself, and can real-time update.The safety protection module of BIOS chip, can provide hardware protection and identification for the novel BIOS chip of the present invention.Because BIOS chip capacity is increasing now; this is just for assailant provides necessary space condition to embedding malicious code in BIOS; due to the importance of BIOS; in order to protect BIOS illegally not distorted; in at present a lot of BIOS chips, all can increase safety protection module and protect BIOS content, and in the present invention, also can utilize safety protection module to protect the information of customization.
The information that user highly customizes can real-time update, can be on computers upgrade when electricity, also can under computing machine, in electricity, upgrade, the renewal of its information can be controlled by computer-internal processor, during such as electricity operation on computers, there is renewal in user's mail, but user do not check in time, computing machine can be by more information and the main contents of new mail are updated to the user customized information in the novel BIOS chip of the present invention before lower electricity so.Just can be before computer system starts completely in the time that user opens computing machine next time the very first time view the mail lastest imformation of customization.In the novel BIOS chip of the present invention, user customized information also can be controlled renewal by high in the clouds.For example, user thinks after electricity, just to wish to check the e-mail of an envelope from certain client on computers, the information of customization can comprise e-mail sender, theme, and main word content, finally show with tabular form, or user thinks after electricity, just to wish to see the information of discount of certain commodity on computers, user customized information can comprise the type of merchandise of discounting, the information such as activity details, finally show with the form of a form, or user wants just to wish the climax part of the leading song of hearing certain new special edition in just start, user customized information can comprise singer's name, top song song name and song climax part etc., finally represent with the form of sound.These Data Update can be controlled by high in the clouds, the condition of for example setting according to user, whether the mailbox that user is made regular check in the database server high in the clouds of e-mail has the unread mail satisfying condition, whether the server high in the clouds of merchandise sales also can real-time inspection has meets the commercial activities that user imposes a condition, whether the server high in the clouds of music libraries also can real time inspection has meets the music that user imposes a condition and upgrades, meet once find that there is the lastest imformation that user imposes a condition, high in the clouds is sent to the information of renewal in the computer BIOS chip of appointment by network so, after identification safety authentication by BIOS chip, these information are stored in the user customized information region on the nonvolatile memory in BIOS chip.In the time that user opens computing machine next time, the boot sequence of computing machine as shown in Figure 5.First, after computer booting, processor loads BIOS information, start the operations such as power-on self-test and hardware initialization, then processor just starts to carry out the information of customization in BIOS, for example computer screen shows whether user receives e-mail, if receive e-mail, computer screen is to be similar to the relevant information of DOS screen display e-mail, for example sender, transfer theme by telegram and transfer main word content by telegram, or computer screen shows the interested commercial promotions activity of user with the form of form, or computing machine is wanted the music renewal of listening most with the form broadcasting user of sound.After having shown with various forms Deng customization information, whether computer prompted continues starts the operating system: if user has known the information of thinking understanding, user just can directly select to have shut down so, instead of as traditional approach, after the system of must waiting until starts completely, just can open user and want the information of understanding; Also understand message details or want to carry out other operation if user thinks further to know, user also can select to continue to start the operating system so, just as traditional computer starts.By finding out above, this method that highly customizes information that shows in start process of application the present invention, just can make user before os starting is complete, just can obtain own real interested information, has greatly saved the time, power consumption also can reduce, and user's experience sense is also better.By also finding out above, application the present invention is this shows that in start process the method that highly customizes information need to comprise some specific peripherals, at least should comprise following equipment: the white and black displays screen that is similar to DOS screen display, graphic display interface (GUI) and graphic process unit (GPU), and audio frequency apparatus that can output sound.
The present invention is this shows that in start process the method that highly customizes information not only can be applied in computer realm, also can be applied in mobile phone, because the boot of cell phone system is being deposited in memory block in mobile phone, the information of customization can be stored in so equally to the memory block of mobile phone, before handset processes device starts guidance system program, the information that shows customization, principle and above-mentioned applications similar in computer realm are not described in detail herein.
Further set forth below in conjunction with concrete application one.
User wants just to show at once at upper once computer booting the information of certain e-mail, shows that highly to customize the method for information as follows in this start process of application the present invention:
(a) user is before computing machine cuts out, and configuration mailbox server high in the clouds, arranges update condition and start shows setting, such as important informations such as mail sender, mail matter topics, mail main contents.
(b) after computer shutdown, the server high in the clouds real-time update of mailbox, meet once have the mail that user imposes a condition, wake the novel BIOS chip of the present invention in computing machine up by Internet Transmission, open without internal processor, under the control of microprocessor, demonstration data and instruction are write in BIOS chip therein.
(c) when user opens computing machine next time, just can before computer system starting, just can see the e-mail information of user's real concern, if do not had, user can select directly to shut down computer, if had, some main informations are presented in computer screen so, if user thinks further to check the details of mail, can select to continue so open system.
Compare the computer start sequence of traditional computer, user is to obtain own most interested information required time shorter, and required power consumption has obvious reduction, and user's experience sense is also better, and the two contrast is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Be further elaborated below in conjunction with concrete application two.
User wants at just display of commodity action message at once of upper once computer booting, shows that highly to customize the method for information as follows in this start process of application the present invention:
(1) user is before computing machine cuts out, and configuration supply of commodities server high in the clouds, arranges update condition and start shows setting, such as important informations such as trade name, commodity price and advertising campaigns.
(2) after computer shutdown, the server high in the clouds real-time update of supply of commodities, meet once have the commercial activities information that user imposes a condition, wake the novel BIOS chip of the present invention in computing machine up by Internet Transmission, under the network control of microprocessor therein, demonstration data and instruction are write in BIOS chip.
(3) when user opens computing machine next time, just can before computer system starting, just can see the commercial activities information of user's real concern, if do not had, user can select directly to shut down computer, if had, some main informations are presented in computer screen so, if user thinks further to check the details of commercial activities, can select to continue so open system.
Compare the computer start sequence of traditional computer, user is to obtain own most interested information required time shorter, and required power consumption has obvious reduction, and user's experience sense is also better, and the two contrast is also as shown in table 1.
Be further elaborated below in conjunction with concrete application three.
User wants just can hear at once at upper once computer booting the music of new renewal, shows that highly to customize the method for information as follows in this start process of application the present invention:
(1) user is before computing machine cuts out, and the server high in the clouds of configuration music libraries, arranges update condition and start shows setting, such as important informations such as music album, singer's name and leading songs.
(2) after computer shutdown, the server high in the clouds real-time update of music libraries, meet once have the music lastest imformation that user imposes a condition, wake the novel BIOS chip of the present invention in computing machine up by Internet Transmission, under the control of microprocessor, the climax partial data of music or music and instruction are write in BIOS chip therein.
(3) when user opens computing machine next time, if also do not upgraded, user can select directly to shut down computer, if had, just can before computer system starting, just can play the music of storing in BIOS by the audio frequency apparatus of computing machine by processor, if user thinks further to check the details of music, can select to continue so open system.
Compare the computer start sequence of traditional computer, user is to obtain own most interested information required time shorter, and required power consumption has obvious reduction, and user's experience sense is also better, and the two contrast is also as shown in table 1.
Be further elaborated below in conjunction with concrete application four.
User wants from FTP, to download certain file, and this file is also uploaded to FTP in wait from another place.Traditional approach is to open computing machine to wait until after the complete loaded of system, whether just can view this file and upload, if do not had, user has just wasted the stand-by period, only have the next time of wait and start computing machine, and also may run into same situation after starting next time.And in application the present invention this start process, show that highly to customize the method for information as follows:
(1) user configured FTP service provision database high in the clouds before shutdown, update condition and demonstration was set, such as the information such as filename and file type.
(2) after computer shutdown, whether the high in the clouds real-time update of FTP service provision database has the file update of appointment, once find, by the authentication of BIOS chip in subscriber computer, wake the novel BIOS chip of the present invention in computing machine up, open without internal processor, by the microprocessor control data transmission in BIOS chip, file is downloaded in the hard disk of subscriber computer from ftp server, and demonstration information is stored in BIOS chip.
(3) when user opens computing machine next time, after BIOS loaded, just whether display file at once has uploaded and has completed download, if do not had, user is without wait so, directly can select shutdown, if downloaded completely, user can select to continue to open computing machine so, with the content of believing of viewing files.
Compare traditional approach, application the present invention is this shows that in start process the method user that highly customizes information is to obtain own most interested information required time shorter, required power consumption has obvious reduction, and user's experience sense is also better, and the two contrast is also as shown in table 1.
In sum, the present invention proposes thisly in start process, to show that user highly customizes the method for information, and user's required stand-by period in the time obtaining own real interested information is shorter, and start power consumption is lower, user's experience sense is also best, is the very practical and effective method of one.
For a person skilled in the art, read after above-mentioned explanation, various changes and modifications undoubtedly will be apparent.Therefore, appending claims should be regarded whole variations and the correction of containing true intention of the present invention and scope as.Within the scope of claims, scope and the content of any and all equivalences, all should think and still belong to the intent and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a BIOS chip, is characterized in that, comprising:
Microprocessor, for controlling the read-write of described BIOS chip;
Interface, for obtaining extraneous data message and sending to described microprocessor, or sends to the external world by data message; And
Nonvolatile memory, communicates to connect in described microprocessor, and in described nonvolatile memory, stores BIOS start-up routine and customization information;
Wherein, after described microprocessor obtains the described extraneous data message being sent by described interface, start described BIOS start-up routine, and described customization information is upgraded or carried out.
2. BIOS chip as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises a safety protection module;
Described safety protection module provides hardware protection and identification for described BIOS chip.
3. BIOS chip as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described interface comprises BIOS interface and communication interface;
South bridge low speed bus communication connection in described communication interface and a computing machine, realizes the transmission of data by controlling described south bridge low speed bus;
Or the north bridge high-speed bus communication connection in described communication interface and a computing machine, to control the data transmission of described north bridge high-speed bus, and then the indirect transmission that realizes data by controlling described south bridge low speed bus;
Described BIOS interface is connected with the south bridge low speed bus in described computing machine, to realize the power-on self-test of described computing machine and the initialization operation of hardware.
4. BIOS chip as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described nonvolatile memory comprises any one in ROM, Flash, PCM, FeRAM, MRAM, ReRAM.
5. a method for displaying format customization information in start process, is applied in an operating terminal, is provided with the BIOS chip as described in any one in claim 1~4 in described operating terminal, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Step S1: after described operating terminal powers on, the processor in described operating terminal loads BIOS information, and start power-on self-test and hardware initialization operation;
Step S2: described processor starts to carry out the described user customized information in described BIOS chip;
Step S3: whether described operating terminal prompting needs to continue to start the operating system, and select as required continue to start the operating system or close described operating terminal.
As claimed in claim 5 in start process the method for displaying format customization information, it is characterized in that, receive lastest imformation by described interface, under the control of described microprocessor, described lastest imformation is write in described BIOS chip.
As claimed in claim 6 in start process the method for displaying format customization information, it is characterized in that, the renewal of described user customized information is controlled by described processor;
Or the renewal of described user customized information is controlled by a high in the clouds.
As claimed in claim 5 in start process the method for displaying format customization information, it is characterized in that, described operating terminal comprises computing machine and mobile phone.
As claimed in claim 5 in start process the method for displaying format customization information, it is characterized in that, described user customized information comprises video information and/or audio-frequency information.
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