CN104155959B - Transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system - Google Patents
Transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104155959B CN104155959B CN201410425935.4A CN201410425935A CN104155959B CN 104155959 B CN104155959 B CN 104155959B CN 201410425935 A CN201410425935 A CN 201410425935A CN 104155959 B CN104155959 B CN 104155959B
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Abstract
A kind of transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system that the present invention is provided, including safety monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem, monitoring of tools subsystem, Surveillance center and output unit, the safety monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem and monitoring of tools subsystem are connected with Surveillance center and carry out data interaction, and the Surveillance center is connected with output unit and sends output information to output unit and export；The present invention can carry out round-the-clock unattended monitoring to security protection, environment and equipment, and after the environment and equipment of transformer station break down, acted on by the double verification of safety monitoring subsystem, it is not in by the phenomenon without operation, so as to avoid power supply trouble from further deteriorating and cause heavy losses to be able to ensure that transformer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring system, more particularly to a kind of transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system.
Background technology
With the development of production technology, requirement of the every profession and trade to supply of electric power also more and more higher, therefore, in order to ensure electric power
Reliable and stable supply, necessary not only for carrying out careful Inspection and maintenance to each power supply unit in power network, and for power supply
The environment of transformer station set by equipment also must be monitored effectively, and the environment of transformer station can equally influence power supply unit
Performance and the stability of power supply.
For transformer station monitoring mainly in environmental monitoring and the monitoring to equipment, traditional environment is monitored
Often through the mode of human inspection, because human inspection is often merely able to by periodically or aperiodically detecting, centre tool
There is a certain time interval, and the change of the substation parameter in this time interval and can effectively be supervised
Survey, missing inspection easily occur or testing result is inaccurate, so that the change for substation parameter occur causes accident of power supply；For
Improve monitoring result accuracy and it is round-the-clock monitor, engendered intelligentized monitoring system, it is then existing
Intelligent monitor system, such as monitored by video camera, but there are still following problem：Monitoring result need monitoring personnel from
Screening contrast is carried out in numerous and jumbled detection data, abnormal data is filtered out by way of manpower, therefore data something lost usually occur
Leakage, it is impossible to note abnormalities in time, once and there is accident, such as fire in some transformer station, during the accident such as water logging, it is impossible to
Accident transformer station is regulated and controled immediately, is merely able to be handled after the staff that recovers reaches the spot so that causality loss
Increase.
In the prior art, two ways is generally used in order to avoid unauthorized person enters transformer station, a kind of mode is by work
Make personnel's progress on duty, or staff carries out walkaround inspection, but this mode causes the waste of human resources, and not
Effective security protection effect can be always played, once someone breaks in, not ensuring that can be found every time；Another way
Realized by gate control system, juridical-person is discharged by modes such as job number (i.e. pin mode), work board or the fingerprints of employee
Member, but these modes still have weak point, such as and job number or work board easily are stolen to cause unauthorized person to rush by people
Enter, and fingerprint is safer relative to first two verification mode, but the possibility being stolen is still had, and very flexible,
Even if using gate control system, it is still desirable to duty personnel, and field condition is difficult to be timely fed back to Surveillance center.
The problem of having one jointly is checked also using gate control system of the prior art or manual patrol, when someone enters
Enter into transformer station and illegal is carried out to power supply unit, such as abnormal, check man occur in substation, substation equipment
People causes malfunction to equipment, or unauthorized person theft equipment, can not be alarmed in time, thus he causes power supply trouble with
And serious economic loss.
, can be round-the-clock to transformer station it is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of be used for transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system
Security protection, environment and equipment operation condition are monitored, and can be according to the security protection of actual monitored situation, environment and Supervision
Control is linked, it is ensured that the work that transformer station can be continual and steady, it is ensured that the stability of power supply, and without manual intervention, section
About human cost.
The content of the invention
In view of this, can be round-the-clock it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system
The security protection of transformer station, environment and equipment operation condition are monitored, and can be according to the security protection of actual monitored situation, environment
And monitoring of tools is linked, it is ensured that the work that transformer station can be continual and steady, it is ensured that the stability of power supply, and without people
Work is intervened, and saves human cost.
A kind of transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system that the present invention is provided, including safety monitoring subsystem, environment prison
Control subsystem, monitoring of tools subsystem, Surveillance center and output unit, the safety monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem
System and monitoring of tools subsystem are connected with Surveillance center and carry out data interaction, and the Surveillance center is connected with output unit
And send output information to output unit and export.
Further, the safety monitoring subsystem at least includes gate inhibition's module, stand outer image detecting apparatus, authentication server
And checking equipment, the outer image detecting apparatus in the station be arranged at the outer image detecting apparatus of substation exit and station output end and
Authentication server is connected and to authentication server output image information, and the authentication server passes through wireless side with checking equipment
Formula carries out information exchange, and the authentication server carries out data interaction with Surveillance center by way of wiredly and/or wirelessly.
Further, the safety monitoring subsystem also include station in image detecting apparatus, outer checking request equipment of standing and
Image detecting apparatus is arranged at power supply unit and its output end in transformer station with testing in checking request equipment, the station in standing
The output end for demonstrate,proving the interior checking equipment of checking equipment and station outside server connection, the station is connected with the authentication server.
Further, the environmental monitoring subsystem includes the detection mould for being used to detect the ambient parameter in transformer station
Block, information acquisition module, processing module and environment output module；The output end of the detection module and information acquisition module
Input is connected, and the output end of described information acquisition module is connected with processing module, the output end of the processing module with it is described
Environment output module is connected, and the processing module is connected with Surveillance center and carries out data interaction；
Wherein, the detection module includes the one of smoke detectors, temperature sensor, humidity sensor or level sensor
Kind or two kinds and the above combination, the input of the output end of each sensor in the detection module with information acquisition module
Connection.
Further, the monitoring system also include video monitoring subsystem, the video monitoring subsystem include be used for pair
The image processor that at least one video camera of IMAQ is carried out in transformer station and is connected with video camera, described image processing
Device is connected with the processing module and carries out data interaction.
Further, the monitoring system also includes signal light control subsystem, and the signal light control subsystem includes ambient light
Sensor, lamp dimmer, at least one emergency-lighting set and the controlling switch of setting corresponding with emergency-lighting set,
Ambient light sensor detection ambient light information is transferred to lamp dimmer, the lamp dimmer according to ambient light information to
Controlling switch output control order, controlling switch controls the power supply of emergency-lighting set to lead to according to the control command of lamp dimmer
The break-make on road, the lamp dimmer carries out data interaction with the processing module.
Further, the signal light control subsystem also includes emergency power supply and emergency power supply and switched, the emergency power supply to
Emergency-lighting set provides mains lighting supply, and the emergency power supply switch is equal with the number of emergency-lighting set and receives light control
Connecting and disconnecting of the circuit between the control command control emergency power supply and emergency-lighting set of device output processed.
Further, the output unit includes power-supply controller of electric, monitoring display device, alarm and fire protection warning device
The combination of one or two kinds of and the above, the power-supply controller of electric, monitoring display device, the order of alarm and fire protection warning device
Input is electrically connected with Surveillance center.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention can carry out round-the-clock unattended monitoring to security protection, environment and equipment,
And after the environment and equipment of transformer station break down, acted on by the double verification of safety monitoring subsystem, can be true
It is not in by the phenomenon without operation, so as to avoid power supply trouble from further deteriorating and cause heavy losses to protect transformer；
And the present invention being capable of effectively save human cost, it is to avoid the wasting of resources.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the safety monitoring subsystem of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of the environmental monitoring subsystem of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of the monitoring of tools subsystem of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of the safety monitoring subsystem of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the safety monitoring subsystem of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is this hair
The theory diagram of bright environmental monitoring subsystem, Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of the monitoring of tools subsystem of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is this hair
The workflow diagram of bright safety monitoring subsystem, as illustrated, a kind of transformer station's unattended integral prison that the present invention is provided
Control system, including safety monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem, monitoring of tools subsystem, Surveillance center and output unit,
The safety monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem and monitoring of tools subsystem are connected with Surveillance center and carry out data
Interaction, the Surveillance center is connected with output unit and sends output information to output unit and export.
Wherein, monitoring of tools subscriber device sensor assembly, the device sensor module includes voltage sensor, electricity
Current transformer, insulation oil sensor, pressing plate throw the combination of the one or two kinds of and the above of moving back the sensors such as position sensor, when
So, device sensor module not only includes above-mentioned each sensor, is not enumerated herein, in addition at monitoring of tools
Reason device, the equipment control switch and equipment alarm device that are connected with the monitoring of tools processor, above-mentioned each sensor is with setting
The input of standby monitoring processor is connected, output end and equipment control switch and the equipment alarm of the monitoring of tools processor
The input connection of device, monitoring of tools processor is also connected with Surveillance center and carries out data interaction, in monitoring of tools processor
The threshold value for each Monitoring Data that is stored with, when the detection data that each sensor is exported exceed the corresponding threshold value of each data, equipment
Monitoring processor notifies that transformer station personnel is handled in time to equipment alarm device output alarm signal, also, at monitoring of tools
Monitoring Data and warning message are sent to Surveillance center by reason device, and corresponding equipment control switch is dynamic according to control instruction
Make, mode accident further deteriorates, and monitoring of tools processor uses single-chip microcomputer, such as AVR single chip, ATMEL single-chip microcomputers etc.,
The purpose of the present invention can be realized, also, monitoring of tools processor is also equipped with peripheral circuit, such as filter circuit, sampling electricity
Road etc., belongs to prior art, and not in this to go forth, wherein, monitoring of tools processor and Surveillance center using wired or
Wirelessly communicated, wired using wirelessly being communicated, such as 3G or 4G communicating circuits are realized.
In the present embodiment, the safety monitoring subsystem at least includes gate inhibition's module, outer image detecting apparatus of standing, checking clothes
Image detecting apparatus is arranged at the output of the outer image detecting apparatus of substation exit and station outside business device and checking equipment, the station
End is connected with authentication server and to authentication server output image information, and the authentication server passes through wireless with checking equipment
Mode carry out information exchange, the authentication server carries out data friendship with Surveillance center by way of wiredly and/or wirelessly
Mutually, the present embodiment preferred wireless communication modes, authentication server is with checking equipment and Surveillance center using 3G or 4G communication electricity
Data interaction is realized on road, belongs to prior art.
Gate inhibition's module, such as using the automatically-controlled door of entity plus control, it would however also be possible to employ fence and controller,
To realize the purpose of the present invention.
Stand outer image detecting apparatus, using high-definition camera, such as ccd video camera, for obtaining the people in detection range
Body head image information is simultaneously exported, and outer image detecting apparatus of standing enters the head image information for the personnel being advanced into detection range using video camera
Obtain, wherein the facial information of the human body of head image information；
Authentication server, the human body head portrait information exported for image detecting apparatus outside receiving station is simultaneously handled, wherein
Processing includes the processing such as denoising, gray scale, so that the facial information of the human body obtained is clear, is easy to contrast, and by the work prestored
The head image information of personnel is contrasted with working as the head image information for outer image detecting apparatus output of setting out in advance to make arrangements, the head portrait letter of such as staff
It is corresponding to there is head portrait in breath and the head image information that the outer image detecting apparatus of standing is exported, then to gate control system output order, is admitted into,
Authentication server records checking information, and head portrait correspondence is such as not present, and authentication server output is included when outer image detection of setting out in advance to make arrangements is set
The checking request again of the head image information of standby output, head portrait correspondence refers to the human face image currently got and the work prestored
The photo for making personnel is contrasted, if situation about being consistent occur, wherein, authentication server can use computer, can also
Realized using the similar high-end single-chip microcomputer of such as AVR single chip, if realized using AVR single chip, also need to one it is external
Memory, for store correlation image authentication information；
Equipment is verified, using smart mobile phone or HPC, such as notebook computer, tablet personal computer etc.；By transformer station
Monitoring personnel is manipulated, for obtaining the checking request again of authentication server output and checking request being shown into monitoring personnel
Row verifies and that to authentication server feedback validation result monitoring personnel is verified, and is sent by checking equipment and is admitted into instruction
It is admitted into authentication server, and by authentication server access control system, otherwise, gate control system is failure to actuate；
Continue the human body head of image detecting apparatus output outside acquisition station when authentication server is verified, and head portrait is not present to correspondence
As information and start timing, reached when authentication server persistently obtains the human body head portrait information time that outer image detecting apparatus of standing exports
To the default checking stand-by period, authentication server sends checking request again to checking equipment, if entering detection range
Interior personnel are process, or short stay, do not have a mind to enter in transformer station, when the personnel being detected are in checking
Left in stand-by period, then authentication server does not retransmit checking request, save proving program.
In the present embodiment, the safety monitoring subsystem also includes image detecting apparatus, outer checking request equipment of standing in station
And image detecting apparatus is arranged at power supply unit and its output end in transformer station in checking request equipment, the station in station
It is connected with authentication server, verifies that the output end of checking equipment in equipment and station connects with the authentication server outside the station
Connect.
Image detecting apparatus in standing, using high-definition camera, such as ccd video camera, the power supply being arranged in transformer station is set
Standby, for obtaining in transformer station near power supply unit the head image information of human body and sending to authentication server, authentication server is sentenced
Whether the head image information of image detecting apparatus output is verified by the way that station is outer in disconnected station, such as not over authentication server output report
Checking equipment is arrived in alert instruction；Entered by the personnel of the outer checking in station in transformer station, it is not clear that its real purpose is assorted
, therefore, if the service work personnel entered in inbound need to such as operate to power supply unit, service work personnel can reach it
Target device, therefore image detecting apparatus output detection image is verified again to authentication server in station, is verified
After can carry out equipment operation, otherwise alarmed, it is ensured that power supply unit because of malfunction or illegal will not touch and cause confession
Electrification, therefore, in order to ensure monitoring range, outer image monitoring equipment of no matter standing or stands interior image detecting apparatus more than one
It is individual.
Stand outer checking request equipment, within the checking stand-by period, the personnel that are verified pass through outer checking request equipment transmission of standing
Checking request is to authentication server, and authentication server stops checking and waits and send checking request again to checking equipment immediately,
Outer checking request equipment of standing can use button switch, be made by pinning button switch after the action of button switch, be taken by checking
Business device receives request instruction, it is of course also possible to use speech recognition equipment is as outer checking request equipment of standing, if without head portrait pair
The personnel answered enter and the personnel have critical or related to work of transformer substation thing to enter in transformer station really, then can
To send checking request by outer checking request equipment of standing, waited so as to interrupt checking, save the time
Checking request equipment, is arranged at the power supply unit in transformer station in standing, and is verified personnel and passes through checking request in station
Equipment sends checking request to authentication server, and interior checking request equipment of standing and outer checking request equipment of standing are same equipment,
Staff near power supply unit is entered by checking request instruction in checking request equipment dispatching station in station by authentication server
Row is verified and the interior request instruction in station is sent into checking equipment again, is confirmed by monitoring personnel, interior checking request equipment of standing
It is mainly used in, when power supply unit needs to be performed under the situations such as inspection operation, being verified personnel and directly setting by checking request in station
Preparation send checking to instruct, and authentication server is received after the checking instruction that interior checking request equipment of arriving at a station is sent, and is set immediately to checking
Standby forwarding checking information, the checking information mainly includes the head image information for being verified personnel, and monitoring personnel is entered to the checking information
Row confirms, is verified then using show by display device, such as the mode given a green light, after being verified, tested personnel's
Inspection operation can be performed；It is through outer checking of missing the stop, but to verify the prison of equipment that personnel such as in station, which are verified server authentication,
Control personnel have found that although be verified personnel belongs to staff, but and (are primarily referred to as the people without legal operation qualification
Whether member is staff that control centre of transformer station is sent, in this way, and whether the staff sent has operational order, i.e.,
Operation order, these information can carry out cooperation and communication by monitoring personnel and control centre and understand operation order information), monitoring personnel
By verifying that equipment sends quiescing order, alarmed by authentication server output alarm command, security protection subsystem is set
There is alarm for safety guard, the alarm command exported by authentication server is alarmed, and authentication server sends out warning message
Surveillance center is delivered to, the warning message includes head image information, time of fire alarming of tested identifier person etc.；
When the head image information for being verified personnel for outer image detecting apparatus output of standing verify not by when, be verified personnel after
Continue and stopped the residence time more than setting in transformer station, the authentication server exports alarm command to equipment alarm device, checking
Equipment and Surveillance center, the residence time are started to calculate or verified with the end point of the checking stand-by period of authentication server
Etc. it is to be interrupted when start calculate, and/or
When the head image information for being verified personnel of image detecting apparatus output in station, empirical tests server judges that this is verified
Personnel verify that authentication server exports alarm command to checking equipment, equipment alarm device and Surveillance center not over station is outer；
And/or
When into authentication server dispatching station, checking request does not pass through the interior request equipment in station, the work near power supply unit
Personnel still stop the residence time more than setting, and the time of the setting initially receives checking equipment output from authentication server
Not by operation demonstration instruction start calculate, the authentication server export alarm command to equipment alarm device, verify equipment
And Surveillance center, such a situation is that the staff near power supply unit has passed through the outer checking in station, but is tested by monitoring personnel
After card and the qualification overhauled to equipment is not met, therefore, authentication server output alarm command.
In addition, the outer request equipment of request equipment and station can send request using button switch or speech ciphering equipment in station
Information, speech ciphering equipment such as uses phone, can realize the purpose of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the environmental monitoring subsystem includes the inspection for being used to detect the ambient parameter in transformer station
Survey module, information acquisition module, processing module and environment output module；The output end of the detection module and information gathering mould
The input connection of block, the output end of described information acquisition module is connected with processing module, the output end of the processing module and
Environment output module connection, the processing module is connected with Surveillance center and carries out data interaction, the present embodiment preferably without
Line mode, data interaction is carried out using 3G or 4G communicating circuits；
Wherein, the detection module includes the one of smoke detectors, temperature sensor, humidity sensor or level sensor
Kind or two kinds and the above combination, the input of the output end of each sensor in the detection module with information acquisition module
Connection；
Information acquisition module is to be integrated with the integrated circuit of amplifying circuit, filter circuit and A/D change-over circuits, is easy to pair
The signal of detection module output is handled, and readily identified process signal is exported to processing module, and information acquisition module can be with
Using single channel integrated circuit, then the output end of each sensor is provided with an information acquisition module, it is of course also possible to adopt
With the integrated circuit of multichannel, the signal of each sensor output is handled by the integrated circuit, using multichannel or
Single channel integrated circuit needs to be selected according to actual conditions and cost budgeting；
Processing module, the processing module uses single-chip microcomputer, such as AVR series monolithics, with powerful disposal ability,
Certainly, other single-chip microcomputers can equally realize the purpose of the present invention, such as ATMEL single-chip microcomputers are preset each in processing module
The threshold value of ambient parameter, such as flue gas threshold value, temperature threshold, humidity threshold and watermark threshold, certainly, flue gas threshold value and water
Position threshold value could be arranged to 0, and flue gas threshold value and watermark threshold can also set some positive number determination value respectively, i other words working as cigarette
As long as gas sensor and the smoke value and water level value of level sensor output are more than 0 and can carry out actuation of an alarm, when flue gas threshold
Value or watermark threshold reach the positive-valued threshold of setting, then start immediately in fire protection warning, processing module and be additionally provided with temperature
Threshold value and humidity threshold, are compared with temperature threshold and humidity threshold respectively by current temperature parameter and humidity parameter,
As transfinited, warning message is exported by processing module；
Environment output module includes environment alarm and Ambient displays, the environment alarm and Ambient displays
Input is connected with processing module output end, and by the effect of output module, Yi Fa accidents transformer station can be notified in time
Staff is rapidly reached accident spot, and has a clear understanding of cause of accident by display, when processing module is exported to environment
Module thinks that Surveillance center exports warning message while exporting warning message.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring system also includes video monitoring subsystem, and the video monitoring subsystem includes using
In the image processor to carrying out at least one video camera of IMAQ in transformer station and being connected with video camera, described image
Processor is connected with the processing module and carries out data interaction；Wherein video camera is set by the way of turnable, can be with
Expand the monitoring range of single camera, video camera, which is rotated, image processor control, when in normal state, video camera is in
Static monitor state is simultaneously monitored to monitoring objective set in advance, once occur contingency, then sent out by Surveillance center
Go out instruction and arrive processing module, being then transferred to image processor actuated camera by processing module carries out rotary scanning state,
With observe accident generation position and state, image processor the image that video camera is exported is treated after by processing
Module transfer is to Surveillance center, by the effect of subsystem of video, the situation in transformer station can comprehensively be grasped, is easy to
The staff of Surveillance center makes correct judgement and treatment measures.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring system also includes signal light control subsystem, and the signal light control subsystem includes ring
Border optical sensor, lamp dimmer, at least one emergency-lighting set and the control of setting corresponding with emergency-lighting set
Switch, the ambient light sensor detection ambient light information is transferred to lamp dimmer, and the lamp dimmer is according to ambient light
Information controls emergency-lighting set to controlling switch output control order, controlling switch according to the control command of lamp dimmer
The break-make of supply access, the lamp dimmer carries out data interaction with the processing module, and emergency-lighting set is in transformer station
Light filling is carried out during interior insufficient light, when the light (light that natural light and other lighting apparatus are sent) in transformer station is inadequate
When, the light information signal light control of ambient light sensor output, lamp dimmer is contrasted by current ambient light and preset value,
When current environment light is less than preset value, lamp dimmer output control order closes controlling switch, is entered by emergency-lighting set
Row light filling；Emergency-lighting set is in lighting lamp state, if (now ambient light includes nature to the ambient light that lamp dimmer is received
The light that the light and emergency-lighting set that light, other lighting apparatus are sent are sent) be more than preset value when, signal light control output control
Order, is that controlling switch disconnects, if after controlling switch disconnects, when ambient light information is less than preset value, controlling switch is returned to again
Closure state, and emergency-lighting set continues light filling state, if ambient light information is still greater than preset value after controlling switch disconnection,
So controlling switch disconnects, and emergency-lighting set stops light filling, to the effect by signal light control subsystem, on the one hand can protect
Card video camera can obtain clear image information, be easy to make accurate judgement, on the other hand, can be prevented effectively from the wave of electric energy
Take, save the energy, wherein, emergency-lighting set provides illumination required electricity consumption during light filling by transformer station's power supply.
In the present embodiment, the signal light control subsystem also includes emergency power supply and emergency power supply is switched, described to answer urgent telegram
Source provides mains lighting supply to emergency-lighting set, and the emergency power supply switch is equal with the number of emergency-lighting set and receives lamp
Connecting and disconnecting of the circuit between the control command control emergency power supply and emergency-lighting set of optical controller output, if transformer station occurs
The power supply of accident and transformer station itself can not be in use, now emergency power supply switch be closed, and emergency-lighting set is by meeting an urgent need
Power supply is powered, and Surveillance center sends control command, and has signal light control to send control command to emergency flight control switch
And control emergency flight control to switch so that the work of the emergency-lighting set of important power supply unit, and other it is relatively unessential should
Anxious lighting apparatus does not work, so that the monitoring to the important power supply unit wanted carries out continual and steady illumination, and beneficial to the people that recovers
Member rescues to visual plant, wherein, image processor and lamp dimmer use existing single-chip microcomputer.
In the present embodiment, the output unit include power-supply controller of electric, printing device, monitoring display device, alarm and
The combination of the one or two kinds of and the above of fire protection warning device, the power-supply controller of electric, monitoring display device, alarm and fire-fighting
The command input end of alarm is electrically connected with Surveillance center, when monitoring of tools subsystem and environmental monitoring subsystem have alarm
When information is exported, aspect can notify the staff of Surveillance center in time rapidly to hilllock, and to having sent out the transformer station of accident
Situation understood, and make corresponding treatment measures, and thing has been sent out by power supply cut-out according to the situation of accident
Therefore the power supply of transformer station, it is to avoid occur even more serious accident, cause heavy economic losses, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to pass through fire-fighting report
Alert device notifies rapidly fire units to be rapidly reached the scene of the accident, eliminates accident；And by printing device, the image of checking is believed
Breath is printed, and is easy to transformer station to have during unauthorized person invasion or is collected evidence when transformer is misused.
In the present embodiment, the safety monitoring subsystem is additionally provided with human body sensing equipment, is respectively provided with outer and station of standing, than
Such as infrared induction equipment, electric field sensing device etc., in the presence of the sensing of human body sensing equipment has human body, and outer image of standing is examined
Image detecting apparatus does not have human body head portrait output and exceedes limiting time, the then service for checking credentials without output in measurement equipment or station
Device exports alarm command, prevents unauthorized person from deliberately causing to damage to transformer station around the image detecting apparatus missed the stop outside and in station
It is bad so that the security protection of the system is better, more comprehensively.
In the present embodiment, when exception occurs in the environment of equipment or transformer station, by environmental monitoring subsystem and Supervision
Subsystem output alarm command is controlled, Surveillance center shows to warning message, alarms, and by the staff of Surveillance center
Surveillance center's input instruction is thought, so as to control the video control subsystem and signal light control subsystem of environment Monitor And Control Subsystem to move
Make, incident area is paid close attention to, and Surveillance center generates the operation informations such as operation order and is sent to safety monitoring
System, is carried out after double verification, maintainer could be operated by safety monitoring subsystem, because the outer checking in station and station please
The effect of equipment is asked, even if double verification, the proving time can't be increased, therefore will not equally delay transformer station is rushed to repair
Safeguard, whole system passes through this organic linkage and acted on, it can be ensured that transformer station can stable operation, even if failure occurs,
Can timely and effectively it be solved.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
Among the right of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system, it is characterised in that：Including safety monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring
System, monitoring of tools subsystem, Surveillance center and output unit, the safety monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem with
And monitoring of tools subsystem is connected with Surveillance center and carries out data interaction, the Surveillance center be connected with output unit and to
Output unit sends output information and exported；
The safety monitoring subsystem at least includes gate inhibition's module, outer image detecting apparatus of standing, authentication server and checking and set
Standby, image detecting apparatus is arranged at the output end and authentication server of the outer image detecting apparatus of substation exit and station outside the station
Connect and to authentication server output image information, the authentication server wirelessly enters row information with checking equipment
Interaction, the authentication server carries out data interaction with Surveillance center by way of wiredly and/or wirelessly；
The safety monitoring subsystem also includes image detecting apparatus in station, the interior checking request of outer checking request equipment of standing and station
The power supply unit and its output end that image detecting apparatus is arranged in transformer station in equipment, the station connect with authentication server
Connect, the output end of the interior checking request equipment of checking request equipment and station is connected with the authentication server outside the station.
2. transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The environmental monitoring subsystem
System includes detection module, information acquisition module, processing module and the ring for being used to detect the ambient parameter in transformer station
Border output module；The output end of the detection module and the input of information acquisition module are connected, described information acquisition module
Output end is connected with processing module, and the output end of the processing module is connected with the environment output module, the processing module
It is connected with Surveillance center and carries out data interaction；
Wherein, the detection module include smoke detectors, temperature sensor, one kind of humidity sensor or level sensor or
The output end of each sensor in two kinds and the combination of the above, the detection module connects with the input of information acquisition module
Connect.
3. transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The monitoring system is also wrapped
Video monitoring subsystem is included, the video monitoring subsystem includes being used for taking the photograph at least one of progress IMAQ in transformer station
Camera and the image processor being connected with video camera, described image processor are connected with the processing module and carry out data friendship
Mutually.
4. transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The monitoring system is also wrapped
Signal light control subsystem is included, the signal light control subsystem includes ambient light sensor, lamp dimmer, at least one emergent photograph
Bright equipment and the controlling switch of setting corresponding with emergency-lighting set, the ambient light sensor detection ambient light information are passed
It is defeated by lamp dimmer, the lamp dimmer is according to ambient light information to controlling switch output control order, controlling switch root
The break-make of the supply access of emergency-lighting set, the lamp dimmer and the place are controlled according to the control command of lamp dimmer
Manage module and carry out data interaction.
5. transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The signal light control subsystem
System also includes emergency power supply and emergency power supply is switched, and the emergency power supply provides mains lighting supply to emergency-lighting set, described to answer
Urgent telegram source switch is equal with the number of emergency-lighting set and receives the control command control emergency power supply of lamp dimmer output
Connecting and disconnecting of the circuit between emergency-lighting set.
6. transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The output unit includes
The combination of power-supply controller of electric, the one or two kinds of of monitoring display device and fire protection warning device and the above, the power-supply controller of electric,
The command input end of monitoring display device and fire protection warning device is electrically connected with Surveillance center.
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| CN201410425935.4A CN104155959B (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system |
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| CN201410425935.4A CN104155959B (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Transformer station's unattended integral monitoring system |
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| CN104155959B true CN104155959B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| CN104574795B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波天弘电力器具有限公司 | Alarm system for power distribution station and alarm method of alarm system for power distribution station |
| CN105118252A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-02 | 国家电网公司 | Unattended transformer substation automatic drainage system fault alarm device |
| CN105785895A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 国网山东省电力公司荣成市供电公司 | Intelligent transformer station monitoring system |
| CN106453220A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-02-22 | 四川师范大学 | Butt joint type safety protection identification method |
| CN106023494A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州华安普电力科技股份有限公司 | Unattended transformer substation safety gate control system with multiple alarm modules |
| CN106154885A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-23 | 张振堂 | A kind of intelligent substation security protection system |
| CN106131510A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 张振堂 | A kind of unattended operation transformer station safety management system |
| CN106249716A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-21 | 姜俊 | A kind of transformer station unattended integral monitoring system |
| CN106327782A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 | Substation information early warning device |
| CN107230309A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-03 | 四川亚润科技有限公司 | Intelligent security apparatus based on transformer station |
| CN107329448A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京蓝海华业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of system for monitoring transformer station |
| CN107730825A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-23 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of public power equipment alarm emergency processing unit |
| CN108663970B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-01-12 | 杭州南威电力有限公司 | Electric power operation safety monitoring system |
| CN108761238A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-06 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of long-range monitoring and maintenance system of digital transformer substation straight-flow system |
| CN109847254B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-04-27 | 迅捷安消防及救援科技（深圳）有限公司 | Movable modular intelligent fire-fighting on-duty guarantee equipment and related products |
| CN112825439A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 | Comprehensive intelligent monitoring system for unattended transformer substation |
| CN110966046B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-02-11 | 淮南市阶梯电子科技有限公司 | Ground remote monitoring system of mine drainage device |
| CN112288984A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-01-29 | 刘禹岐 | Three-dimensional visual unattended substation intelligent linkage system based on video fusion |
| TWI817657B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-10-01 | 明志科技大學 | Opening system with photographic monitoring and identification processing |
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| CN102545386B (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江大学 | Automatic power grid scheduling system of intelligent unattended substations |
| CN202721502U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-02-06 | 河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 | Transformer station integrated monitoring apparatus based on subsystem-striding linkage and linkage planning |
| CN103441571A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | 国家电网公司 | Integrated monitoring system information platform for transformer substation |
| CN203982181U (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 国家电网公司 | Transformer station's unattended integral supervisory system |
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