CN104155228B - Textile is drenched with rain permeameter - Google Patents

Textile is drenched with rain permeameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104155228B
CN104155228B CN201410391001.3A CN201410391001A CN104155228B CN 104155228 B CN104155228 B CN 104155228B CN 201410391001 A CN201410391001 A CN 201410391001A CN 104155228 B CN104155228 B CN 104155228B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixing device
water
sample fixing
control panel
textile
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CN201410391001.3A
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CN104155228A (en
Inventor
何红霞
杨成丽
刘壮
冯洪成
陈雪
胡尊芳
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SHANDONG TEXTILE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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SHANDONG TEXTILE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Publication of CN104155228A publication Critical patent/CN104155228A/en
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  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide during one can simulate natural precipitation, the textile of the permeance property of drenching with rain of detection textile is drenched with rain permeameter.It includes spray equipment, control panel, cabinet, Anti-splashing sanitary cover, sample fixing device and water spilage tray, top in cabinet is provided with spray equipment, the top side of cabinet is provided with control panel, the bottom of cabinet is provided with sample fixing device, the lower section of sample fixing device is provided with water spilage tray, the outside of sample fixing device and water spilage tray is provided with Anti-splashing sanitary cover, and control panel electrically connects with spray equipment and sample fixing device respectively, and spray equipment is with sample fixing device, water spilage tray point-blank.The present invention is that the detection of the permeance property of drenching with rain of textile provides equipment support, provide two kinds of detection methods available, improve textile to drench with rain the detection accuracy of permeance property, can make Data Detection for the permeance property index of drenching with rain of textile, the overall performance for textile provides foundation.

Description

Textile is drenched with rain permeameter
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile inspection device technique field, particularly relate to a kind of textile and drench with rain permeameter.
Background technology
Textile can keep out the performance of the moisture (like rain, snow etc.) come from the external world, the referred to as permeance property of drenching with rain of textile. From using and from the point of view of economic angle, the permeance property of drenching with rain of textile is controlled one reasonably in the range of most important.Weaving The permeance property of drenching with rain of product is poor, then in the case of naturally drenching with rain, it is possible to ensures to be impregnated with by rainwater inside textile, reaches The effect of isolation rainwater;The permeance property of drenching with rain of textile is good, and just can keep within textile is dry and comfortable comfortable, meets people family The dress of outer activity, use need.The production technology of the water resistance test instrunment on domestic market is the most ripe, The main test index of these instruments is the water repellency of textile, but does not also have textile to drench with rain permeance property tester, no Permeance property of drenching with rain textile is tested, and therefore, is badly in need of a kind of technical scheme to solve the defect that prior art exists.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide during one can simulate natural precipitation, spinning of the permeance property of drenching with rain of detection textile Fabric is drenched with rain permeameter.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes spray equipment, control panel, cabinet, Anti-splashing sanitary cover, sample fixing device And water spilage tray, the top in cabinet is provided with spray equipment, and the top side of cabinet is provided with control panel, and the bottom of cabinet is provided with Sample fixing device, the lower section of sample fixing device is provided with the outside of water spilage tray, sample fixing device and water spilage tray and is provided with Anti-splashing sanitary Cover, control panel electrically connects with spray equipment and sample fixing device respectively, and spray equipment and sample fixing device, water spilage tray exist On straight line.
Spray equipment and the sample fixing device of the present invention are all connected with control panel, and control panel can control going out of spray equipment Whether water, it is also possible to the sample clamping plate in adjusting sample fixing device and the selection of Humidity Detection plate, according to different experiments method Select, manually select sample clamping plate or Humidity Detection plate.
Described spray equipment includes water tank and shower nozzle, is provided with watered cup and filler cap in the upside of water tank, at shower nozzle and water tank Between be provided with choke valve and electromagnetic valve.
The water tank internal side wall of the present invention is provided with temperature sensor and level sensor, carries out the water in water tank on the control panel By temperature sensor and level sensor, temperature and the setting of water level, ensure that the water in water tank meets requirement of experiment;Choke valve and Electromagnetic valve is all connected with control panel so that control panel can control current size and the water velocity of shower nozzle part.Additionally, At the watered cup that feed-tank adds water, can be artificial interpolation, it is also possible to be water pump or tap water interpolation.
Described control panel includes that time regulator, water running watch-dog, test method select switch and on and off switch, time Recorder is provided with time display screen and startup, reset button, and water running watch-dog electrically connects with the sensor arranged in water tank, Test method selects switch to electrically connect with Humidity Detection plate.
The switch that controls arranged on the control panel of the present invention all electrically connects with the components and parts used in whole experimentation, it is possible to complete The carrying out of the Control release in face, and the collection of data.
Described sample fixing device includes sample clamping plate, Humidity Detection plate, band weight specimen holder, support and specimen holder, support For adjustable angle tilt stand, and being provided with two, one is provided with sample clamping plate, and another is provided with Humidity Detection plate, at specimen holder The upper end of plate and Humidity Detection plate is respectively equipped with specimen holder, and lower end is provided with band weight specimen holder.
The sample fixing device of the present invention, has the sample board of two fixing samples, and one is sample clamping plate, and another is humidity inspection Drafting board, sample one end is clamped on sample clamping plate or Humidity Detection plate by specimen holder, and the other end is clamped by band weight specimen holder And naturally droop, it is ensured that the tensioning of sample.
Described sample clamping plate are set up in parallel with Humidity Detection plate, and are connected for movable with between cabinet, Humidity Detection plate and control The test method of panel processed selects switch to connect.The present invention is when selecting different experiments method, and control panel Control Assay is fixing to be filled Put, manually select sample clamping plate or Humidity Detection plate.
Described support angle adjustable extent is 0 °~90 °.The angle of support directly determines sample relative to spray equipment Angle, the most currently preferred angle is 45 °.
The present invention uses as above technical scheme, and the detection for the permeance property of drenching with rain of textile provides equipment support, it is provided that two Kind of detection method is available, improves textile and drenches with rain the detection accuracy of permeance property, it is possible to for the infiltration of drenching with rain of textile Performance indications make Data Detection, and the overall performance for textile provides foundation.Additionally, present configuration is simple, become This is low, runs safety, has good practicality and promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 overall structure of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 sample fixing device of the present invention partial structurtes schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 control panel of the present invention structural representation.
In figure: 1. spray equipment;2 control panels;3 cabinets;4 Anti-splashing sanitary covers;5 sample fixing devices;6 water spilage trays;101 Filler cap;102 watered cups;103 water tanks;104 choke valves;105 electromagnetic valves;106 shower nozzles;201 time regulators;202 Water running watch-dog;203 water level indicator lights;204 test methods select switch;205 on and off switch;501 sample clamping plate;502 Humidity Detection plate;503 band weight specimen holders;504 supports;505 specimen holders;506 samples.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention includes spray equipment 1, control panel 2, cabinet 3, Anti-splashing sanitary cover 4, sample fixing device 5 and water spilage tray 6, Top in cabinet 3 is provided with spray equipment 1, and the top side of cabinet 3 is provided with control panel 2, and the bottom of cabinet 3 is provided with examination Sample fixing device 5, the lower section of sample fixing device 5 is provided with water spilage tray 6, and the outside of sample fixing device 5 and water spilage tray is provided with anti- Water spatters cover 4, and control panel 2 electrically connects with spray equipment 1 and sample fixing device 5 respectively, and spray equipment 1 is fixed with sample Device 5, water spilage tray 6 are point-blank.
Described spray equipment 1 includes water tank 103 and shower nozzle 106, is provided with watered cup 102 and leakage in the upside of water tank 103 Bucket cover 101, is provided with choke valve 104 and electromagnetic valve 105 between shower nozzle 106 and water tank 103.Shower nozzle 106 shower nozzle is at φ The hole of 25 a diameter of φ (1.0 ± 0.01) mm it is evenly distributed with, it is ensured that uniform spraying on the disk of 55.6mm.Shower nozzle The distance of 106 test coupon 506 is preferably 610mm.Water temperature within water tank 103 controls in (27 ± 2) DEG C.
Described control panel 2 includes that time regulator 201, water running watch-dog 202, test method select switch 204 and electricity Source switch 205, time regulator 201 is provided with time display screen and startup, reset button, water running watch-dog 202 and water The sensor electrical connection arranged in case 103, test method selects switch 204 to electrically connect with sample fixing device 5.
Described sample fixing device 5 includes sample clamping plate 501, Humidity Detection plate 502, band weight specimen holder 503, support 504 With specimen holder 505, support 504 is adjustable angle tilt stand, and is provided with two, and one is provided with sample clamping plate 501, another Being provided with Humidity Detection plate 502, be respectively equipped with specimen holder 505 in the upper end of sample clamping plate 501 and Humidity Detection plate 502, lower end sets There is band weight specimen holder 503.
The water yield that sensitivity is 0.01g of the Humidity Detection plate 502 of the present invention.The distance between centers of tracks of the copper conductor of Humidity Detection plate is 1.27mm, can reach the sensitive requirement for the 0.01g water yield.Humidity Detection plate copper foil surface is carried out gold-plated process, its coating There is hardness high, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, the feature such as the most oxidizable.The connecting line of Humidity Detection plate is connected with control system.? In test process, having water to permeate, Humidity Detection plate electrode has micro-electric current to pass through, relay adhesive, and the contact of relay makes The short circuit of Humidity Detection plate electrode, locks Humidity Detection plate electrode, and now electrode no longer has micro-electric current, is so possible to prevent Electrode is electrolysed when conduction, also increases stability and the accuracy of Humidity Detection plate.
The weight of the band weight specimen holder of the present invention is preferably 0.5kg.
Described sample clamping plate 501 are set up in parallel with Humidity Detection plate 502, and are connected for movable with between cabinet 3, humidity Detection plate 502 selects switch 204 to be connected with the test method of control panel 2.
Described support 504 adjustable angle adjusting range is 0 °~90 °.
The present invention has two kinds of experimental techniques:
A method:
(1) test method is selected switch 204 selection A, manually select sample clamping plate 501 as test clamping plate;
(2) open Anti-splashing sanitary cover 4, sample 506 one end specimen holder 505 is clamped on sample clamping plate 501, under it Absorbent paper is put in side, is clamped by the other end band weight specimen holder 503 of sample 506, and naturally droops, and closes Anti-splashing sanitary cover;
(3) open " startup " button on control panel 2, start spray, in 25s-27s, flow out the water of 500ml;
(4) after test, detecting absorbent paper weight changing value, changing value is amount of seepage, and presses " clearing " button.
B method:
(1) test method is selected switch 204 selection B, manually select sample clamping plate 502 as test clamping plate;
(2) open Anti-splashing sanitary cover 4, sample 506 one end specimen holder 505 is clamped on sample clamping plate 501, by sample The other end band weight specimen holder 503 of 506 clamps, and naturally droops, and closes Anti-splashing sanitary cover;
(3) open " startup " button on control panel 2, start spray, when Humidity Detection plate 502 has detected that water oozes Time thoroughly, Humidity Detection plate 502 sends the signal of telecommunication, controls closed electromagnetic valve by control panel 2, spray time and persistently drenching with rain Flow be permeability amount of drenching with rain;
(4) " clearing " button, off-test are pressed.

Claims (1)

1. a textile is drenched with rain permeameter, it is characterised in that: include spray equipment (1), control panel (2), machine Case (3), Anti-splashing sanitary cover (4), sample fixing device (5) and water spilage tray (6), the top in cabinet (3) is provided with spray Device (1), the top side of cabinet (3) is provided with control panel (2), and the bottom of cabinet (3) is provided with sample fixing device (5), The lower section of sample fixing device (5) is provided with water spilage tray (6), and the outside of sample fixing device (5) and water spilage tray is provided with Anti-splashing sanitary Cover (4), control panel (2) electrically connects with spray equipment (1) and sample fixing device (5) respectively, spray equipment (1) With sample fixing device (5), water spilage tray (6) point-blank;
Described spray equipment (1) includes water tank (103) and shower nozzle (106), is provided with in the upside of water tank (103) and adds water Lou Bucket (102) and filler cap (101), be provided with choke valve (104) and electromagnetic valve between shower nozzle (106) and water tank (103) (105);
Described control panel (2) includes that time regulator (201), water running watch-dog (202), test method select switch (204) and on and off switch (205), time regulator (201) is provided with time display screen and startup, reset button, water transport Row watch-dog (202) electrically connects with the sensor arranged in water tank (103), and water running watch-dog (202) is provided with water level instruction Lamp (203), test method selects switch (204) to electrically connect with Humidity Detection plate (502);
Described sample fixing device (5) include sample clamping plate (501), Humidity Detection plate (502), band weight specimen holder (503), Support (504) and specimen holder (505), support (504) is adjustable angle tilt stand, and is provided with two, and one is provided with examination Sample clamping plate (501), another is provided with Humidity Detection plate (502), at sample clamping plate (501) and Humidity Detection plate (502) Upper end is respectively equipped with specimen holder (505), and lower end is provided with band weight specimen holder (503);
Described sample clamping plate (501) are set up in parallel with Humidity Detection plate (502), and and cabinet (3) between be movable company Connecing, Humidity Detection plate (502) selects switch (204) to be connected with the test method of control panel (2);
Described support (504) adjustable angle adjusting range is 0 °~90 °.
CN201410391001.3A 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Textile is drenched with rain permeameter Active CN104155228B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410391001.3A CN104155228B (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Textile is drenched with rain permeameter

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104568705B (en) * 2015-01-29 2018-07-31 泉州弘盛琉璃有限公司 A kind of verifying attachment of water-proof socks
CN107389522A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 孙加红 A kind of textile seepage of water detection device
CN108982331B (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-12-25 湖北万里防护用品有限公司 High accurate fabrics infiltration nature check out test set

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203224427U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-10-02 宁夏大学 Coarse-grained soil permeability coefficient measuring device
CN103398934A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-20 胡红钱 Fabric water-permeability resistance hydrostatic pressure tester as well as control system and testing method thereof
CN103954544A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 中国石油大学(北京) Experimental device and method for estimating water-controlling and air-intake effects of polymer
CN204086085U (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-01-07 山东省纺织科学研究院 Textile is drenched with rain permeameter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004257782A (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-16 Nihon Tetra Pak Kk Gas permeability measuring device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203224427U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-10-02 宁夏大学 Coarse-grained soil permeability coefficient measuring device
CN103398934A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-20 胡红钱 Fabric water-permeability resistance hydrostatic pressure tester as well as control system and testing method thereof
CN103954544A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 中国石油大学(北京) Experimental device and method for estimating water-controlling and air-intake effects of polymer
CN204086085U (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-01-07 山东省纺织科学研究院 Textile is drenched with rain permeameter

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