CN104154840A - Measuring ruler capable of measuring height, ear length and ear diameter of grafted seedling at a time - Google Patents
Measuring ruler capable of measuring height, ear length and ear diameter of grafted seedling at a time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104154840A CN104154840A CN201410405503.7A CN201410405503A CN104154840A CN 104154840 A CN104154840 A CN 104154840A CN 201410405503 A CN201410405503 A CN 201410405503A CN 104154840 A CN104154840 A CN 104154840A
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- chi
- spike length
- ruler
- height
- length
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a measuring ruler capable of measuring the height, the ear length and the ear diameter of a grafted seedling at a time. The measuring ruler is composed of a seedling height ruler (1), an ear length ruler (2) and an ear diameter caliper (3). The seedling height ruler (1) is a ruler which is composed of an inner ruler (11) and an outer ruler (12). A fixation locking bolt (15) is arranged at a position near the upper end on the inner ruler (11). The ear length ruler (2) is slidably arranged on the outer ruler (12) along the long axis direction of the outer ruler (12). One end of a fixation ruler (31) is transversely hinged with the ear length ruler (2). The measuring ruler has the advantages of being portable, convenient use and fast measuring speed, can simultaneously measure the height, the ear length and the ear diameter of the grafted seedling, can measure the height, the ear length and the ear diameter, is multifunctional, can measure the height below one metre, and can conveniently measure the height between 1 to 2 meters. A ruler which measures the height and a caliper which measures the ear diameter are also provided. Using different kinds of rulers to carry out separate measuring is not needed. The measuring efficiency is improved. The measuring time is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry survey instrument, be specifically related to a kind of grafting dip stick.
Background technology
In introduction of exotic species, graft technology is in occupation of critical role, and plant best in quality but that resistance is not strong can keep good proterties and resistance to become stronger after grafting is introduced a fine variety in strange land.Land race is same, different anvil grafting can make plant enter in advance productive phase, can save time and handling cost.Grafting is measured growth length and the diameter that important index is grafting height of seedling, scion.At present, the instrument of measuring grafting height of seedling has two kinds, and the most frequently used instrument is tape measure, but tape measure material softer exists a lot of not enough: be 1. not easy spy and contact flourishing tree body root ground, easily produce measuring error in use; Even if 2. the zero point of tape measure, end spy contacted ground, also easily produce bending at the many positions of tree body branches and leaves, measuring error is increased; 3. misoperation easily hurts finger.The another kind of instrument of measuring grafting height of seedling is the wooden or steel ruler of a meter long, and its Shortcomings is: while measuring the height of tree higher than one meter, exceed one meter of above height and need to carry chi and carry out relay measurement, measuring speed is slower, and precision is inaccurate.Above two kinds of rulers measure when spike length otherwise need to be according to root fringe at the bottom of and the difference in height on fringe top convert, easily convert wrong, and affect measuring speed; Need to mention ruler independent measurement spike length, affect equally measuring speed.While measuring fringe footpath, also need to carry separately slide calliper rule or enclose chi and measure, being with multiple ruler to measure both inconveniences and being also not easy to management, being also unfavorable for improving measuring speed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and carry with easy to use, what measuring speed was fast can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath dip stick.
Technical solution of the present invention is: it is by height of seedling chi, spike length chi and fringe footpath slide calliper rule form, height of seedling chi is the ruler being made up of interior chi and outer chi, in outer chi, be provided with upper end closed along long axis direction, the interior chi chute of lower ending opening, on the main scale face of outer chi one side, be provided with along long axis direction the strip gab being connected with interior chi chute, interior chi is arranged on from the lower end upward sliding of outer chi in the interior chi chute of outer chi, interior chi is provided with fixing and locking bolt near the position corresponding with strip gab, upper end, the bolt head of fixing and locking bolt is positioned at outer chi outside, the screw rod of fixing and locking bolt is through strip gab, the end of screw rod is arranged on interior chi by screw thread, spike length chi is the ruler that length is less than outer chi, spike length chi is provided with on the main scale face of strip gab dorsal part along the outer chi long axis direction chi outside that is slidably installed, fringe footpath slide calliper rule are made up of L shaped fixed ruler and the vernier being slidably mounted on fixed ruler, one end of fixed ruler laterally and spike length chi be hinged, fringe footpath slide calliper rule can be folded on spike length chi and also can open perpendicular to spike length chi so that measure fringe footpath.
Technique effect of the present invention is: it carries with easy to use, and measuring speed is fast, can disposablely measure height of seedling, spike length and the fringe footpath of grafting simultaneously.It integrates measures height of seedling, spike length and fringe footpath function, function is more, both one meter and one meter of following height of seedling can have been measured, also can measure easily the height of seedling of 1-2 rice height, and be provided with ruler that independent measurement fringe is high and measure the slide calliper rule in fringe footpath, do not need to recycle different types of chi and measure separately, improved measurement efficiency, shortened Measuring Time.It is simple in structure, and volume is little, regulates easy to usely, and measurement result is accurate, and measuring accuracy is guaranteed.
brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention stereographic map one;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention stereographic map two.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, it is by height of seedling chi 1, spike length chi 2 and fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 form, height of seedling chi 1 is the ruler being made up of interior chi 11 and outer chi 12, outer chi 12 is interior is provided with upper end closed along long axis direction, the interior chi chute 13 of lower ending opening, on the main scale face of outer chi 12 1 sides, be provided with along long axis direction the strip gab 14 being connected with interior chi chute 13, interior chi 11 is arranged on from the lower end upward sliding of outer chi 12 in the interior chi chute 13 of outer chi 12, interior chi 11 is provided with fixing and locking bolt 15 near the position corresponding with strip gab 14, upper end, the bolt head 16 of fixing and locking bolt 15 is positioned at outer chi 12 outsides, the screw rod of fixing and locking bolt 15 is through strip gab 14, the end of screw rod is arranged on interior chi 11 by screw thread, the ruler of spike length chi 2 outer chi 12 for length is less than, spike length chi 2 is provided with on the main scale face of strip gab 14 dorsal parts along the outer chi 12 long axis directions chi 12 outside that is slidably installed, fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 are made up of L shaped fixed ruler 31 and the vernier 32 being slidably mounted on fixed ruler 31, one end of fixed ruler 31 laterally and spike length chi 2 be hinged, fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 can be folded on spike length chi 2 and also can open perpendicular to spike length chi 2 so that measure fringe footpath, the altitude scale 17 of lower end installed a side of spike length chi 2 and Chi Mian limit, the same side portion of interior chi 11 and spike length chi 2 and is respectively equipped with zero graduation and is positioned at by outer chi 12, 18 and length scale 21.
The length of outer chi 12 is 1.2 meters, and interior chi 11 is 1 meter from the interior maximum length that can stretch out of outer chi 12, and the length of spike length chi 2 is 0.5 meter.Outer chi 12 is provided with 0-1.2 rice and 1-2.2 rice two is arranged altitude scale numeral, reads 0-1.2 rice and 1-2.2 rice height to facilitate.The length that the fixed ruler 31 of fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 has scale part is maximum 2.5 centimetres of the diameters of measuring.
Fixed ruler 31 is provided with the other end of the transverse arm matching with vernier 32 and the lower end of spike length chi 2 is laterally hinged, and fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 can upwards be folded on spike length chi 2.When the transverse arm of fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 fixed rulers 31 is folded on spike length the chi 2 and position that fits of spike length chi 2 is inlayed iron plate 33 is installed, on spike length chi 2, the position corresponding with iron plate 33 inlayed magnet 22 is installed, so that fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 are not attracted and can automatically open while being folded on spike length chi 2.
Height of seedling chi 1, spike length chi 2 and fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 are respectively aluminium alloy or plastics are made.
Outer chi 12 is provided with on the main scale face of strip gab 14 dorsal parts and is provided with dovetail 19 along outer chi 12 long axis directions, on spike length chi 2, be provided with along long axis direction the dovetail groove 23 matching with dovetail 19, the middle part of spike length chi 2 is provided with a slide-and-lock bolt 4 of twisting 41 with hand by screw thread.On the dovetail 19 of outer chi 12, be provided with to match with the end of slide-and-lock bolt 4 along dovetail 19 long axis directions and prevent the strip groove 20 of spike length chi 2 slippages.Slide-and-lock bolt 4 is for having the plum blossom bolt of wabbler.Fixing and locking bolt 15 is for having the plum blossom bolt of wabbler.
If the grafting of measuring height below 1.2 meters when use, can directly need not extract the outer chi 12 of interior chi 11 use out and directly measure grafting height of seedling, spike length chi 2 is slided up and down on chi 12 outside, spike length chi 2 lower end aligned scion lower end grafting interfaces, just can measure rapidly and accurately and read spike length, fringe footpath slide calliper rule 3 are opened from 2 turnovers of spike length chi, and the vernier 32 that just can slide is measured fringe footpath thickness.Measuring height need to get loose fixing and locking bolt 15 during higher than the height of seedling of 1.2 meters, interior chi is retracted to 1 meter of maximum length, then fixing and locking bolt 15 is locked, and just can measure height of seedling, spike length and fringe footpath by above-mentioned same method.In the time of a little higher than 1.2 meters of the height of seedling of grafting, also can not extract interior chi 11 out but read height of seedling by spike length chi 2.Use this dip stick can measure height of seedling, spike length and fringe footpath, measurement is got up very convenient simultaneously, and measuring method is also very simple, and also easy record data, are convenient to grasp the upgrowth situation of grafting.
Claims (9)
1. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath, it is by height of seedling chi (1), spike length chi (2) and fringe footpath slide calliper rule (3) form, it is characterized in that: height of seedling chi (1) is the ruler being made up of interior chi (11) and outer chi (12), in outer chi (12), be provided with upper end closed along long axis direction, the interior chi chute (13) of lower ending opening, on the main scale face of outer chi (12) one sides, be provided with along long axis direction the strip gab (14) being connected with interior chi chute (13), interior chi (11) is arranged on from the lower end upward sliding of outer chi (12) in the interior chi chute (13) of outer chi (12), interior chi (11) is provided with fixing and locking bolt (15) near the position corresponding with strip gab (14), upper end, the bolt head (16) of fixing and locking bolt (15) is positioned at outer chi (12) outside, the screw rod of fixing and locking bolt (15) is through strip gab (14), the end of screw rod is arranged on interior chi (11) by screw thread, the ruler of spike length chi (2) outer chi (12) for length is less than, spike length chi (2) is provided with on the main scale face of strip gab (14) dorsal part along outer chi (12) the long axis direction chi (12) outside that is slidably installed, fringe footpath slide calliper rule (3) are by L shaped fixed ruler (31) and be slidably mounted on vernier (32) formation on fixed ruler (31), one end of fixed ruler (31) laterally and spike length chi (2) be hinged, fringe footpath slide calliper rule (3) can be folded on spike length chi (2) and also can open perpendicular to spike length chi (2) so that measure fringe footpath, the altitude scale (17 of lower end installed a side of spike length chi (2) and Chi Mian limit, the same side portion of interior chi (11) and spike length chi (2) and is respectively equipped with zero graduation and is positioned at by outer chi (12), 18) and length scale (21).
2. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 1, the length that it is characterized in that described outer chi (12) is 1.2 meters, interior chi (11) is 1 meter from the interior maximum length that can stretch out of outer chi (12), and the length of spike length chi (2) is 0.5 meter.
3. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 1, the length that the fixed ruler (31) that it is characterized in that described fringe footpath slide calliper rule (3) has scale part is maximum 2.5 centimetres of the diameters of measuring.
4. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fixed ruler (31) is provided with the other end of the transverse arm matching with vernier (32) and the lower end of spike length chi (2) is laterally hinged, fringe footpath slide calliper rule (3) can upwards be folded on spike length chi (2).
5. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 1, the position that the transverse arm that it is characterized in that described fringe footpath slide calliper rule (3) fixed rulers (31) was folded in spike length chi (2) when upper and spike length chi (2) fits is inlayed iron plate (33) is installed, on spike length chi (2), the position corresponding with iron plate (33) inlayed magnet (22) is installed, and is not attracted and can automatically opens so that fringe footpath slide calliper rule (3) are folded in when spike length chi (2) is gone up.
6. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described outer chi (12) is provided with on the main scale face of strip gab (14) dorsal part is provided with dovetail (19) along outer chi (12) long axis direction, spike length chi (2) is upper is provided with along long axis direction the dovetail groove (23) matching with dovetail (19), and the middle part of spike length chi (2) is provided with the slide-and-lock bolt (4) of twisting head (41) with hand by screw thread.
7. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that the dovetail (19) of described outer chi (12) upper be provided with to match with the end of slide-and-lock bolt (4) along dovetail (19) long axis direction prevent the strip groove (20) of spike length chi (2) slippage.
8. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that described slide-and-lock bolt (4) is for having the plum blossom bolt of wabbler.
9. dip stick that can disposable measurement grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described fixing and locking bolt (15) is for having the plum blossom bolt of wabbler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405503.7A CN104154840B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | The measuring scale in grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath can disposably be measured |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405503.7A CN104154840B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | The measuring scale in grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath can disposably be measured |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104154840A true CN104154840A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104154840B CN104154840B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=51880406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405503.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104154840B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | The measuring scale in grafting height of seedling spike length fringe footpath can disposably be measured |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104154840B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8510063U1 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1985-05-23 | Breth, Alfred, 7514 Leopoldshafen | Additional part for folding rules |
| DE8910334U1 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1989-10-12 | Brolowski, Kurt, 4300 Essen | Folding ruler for external and internal measurements |
| US5642569A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-07-01 | Palmer; Gordon M. | Telescoping measuring device |
| JP2001264002A (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-26 | Nomura Kensetsu Kk | Multifunctional folding square |
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| CN201149474Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-12 | 华东师范大学附属杨行中学 | Expansion ruler |
| CN201724620U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-26 | 黄康俊 | Quick foldable ruler |
| CN202255379U (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-30 | 中国三冶集团有限公司第一建筑工程公司 | Telescopic horizontality and verticality detecting device |
| CN202255153U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-05-30 | 沈金棠 | Measurement ruler for jewelry identification |
| CN202501816U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-10-24 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Special measuring tool for measuring height and stalk diameter of a plant |
| CN203069075U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-17 | 真彩文具股份有限公司 | Draw ruler |
| CN103499261A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 广西亚航农业科技有限公司武鸣分公司 | Corn plant height and panicle position measuring instrument |
| CN103528473A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-22 | 广西亚航农业科技有限公司武鸣分公司 | Measuring frame of corn ears |
| CN203534469U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | Measuring scale for transplanting depth of transplanting sprout |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410405503.7A patent/CN104154840B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8510063U1 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1985-05-23 | Breth, Alfred, 7514 Leopoldshafen | Additional part for folding rules |
| DE8910334U1 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1989-10-12 | Brolowski, Kurt, 4300 Essen | Folding ruler for external and internal measurements |
| US5642569A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-07-01 | Palmer; Gordon M. | Telescoping measuring device |
| JP2001264002A (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-26 | Nomura Kensetsu Kk | Multifunctional folding square |
| CN201115962Y (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-09-17 | 方梦雪 | Multifunctional cutter |
| CN201149474Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-12 | 华东师范大学附属杨行中学 | Expansion ruler |
| CN201724620U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-26 | 黄康俊 | Quick foldable ruler |
| CN202255153U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-05-30 | 沈金棠 | Measurement ruler for jewelry identification |
| CN202255379U (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-30 | 中国三冶集团有限公司第一建筑工程公司 | Telescopic horizontality and verticality detecting device |
| CN202501816U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-10-24 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Special measuring tool for measuring height and stalk diameter of a plant |
| CN203069075U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-17 | 真彩文具股份有限公司 | Draw ruler |
| CN203534469U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | Measuring scale for transplanting depth of transplanting sprout |
| CN103499261A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 广西亚航农业科技有限公司武鸣分公司 | Corn plant height and panicle position measuring instrument |
| CN103528473A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-22 | 广西亚航农业科技有限公司武鸣分公司 | Measuring frame of corn ears |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104154840B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Qu Yuejun Inventor after: Wang Xiaojing Inventor after: Sun Qiang Inventor after: Jin Hu Inventor after: Zhang Yi Inventor after: Zhu Yue Inventor after: Yin Peiyao Inventor after: Jiang Haibo Inventor after: Guo Jinpeng Inventor after: Fu Jing Inventor after: Du Renjie Inventor after: Zhao Min Inventor after: Li Xiaoxiu Inventor after: Xia Shanzhi Inventor after: Ma Xiaoqian Inventor after: Dai Fu Inventor after: Du Yunchang Inventor after: Zhou Dongyue Inventor before: Qu Yuejun Inventor before: Fu Jing Inventor before: Du Renjie Inventor before: Du Yunchang Inventor before: Zhou Dongyue Inventor before: Wang Xiaojing Inventor before: Jin Hu Inventor before: Yin Peiyao Inventor before: Jiang Haibo Inventor before: Guo Jinpeng |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170627 Termination date: 20180818 |