CN104146164A - Cyprinoid feed containing enzymic preparation - Google Patents
Cyprinoid feed containing enzymic preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104146164A CN104146164A CN201310743135.2A CN201310743135A CN104146164A CN 104146164 A CN104146164 A CN 104146164A CN 201310743135 A CN201310743135 A CN 201310743135A CN 104146164 A CN104146164 A CN 104146164A
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- feed
- carp
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- cyprinoid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses cyprinoid feed containing an enzymic preparation. The cyprinoid feed comprises the following components: expanded soybean meal, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, crenicichla cyanonotus meal, wheat middling, dry distilled corns, corn gluten meal, beer yeast, four-level soybean oil, rice bran oil, a 4% cyprinoid premix, cellulose, xylanase, pectinase, mannase, protease and amylase. The cyprinoid feed containing the enzymic preparation is formed by blending the various protein raw materials of animals and plants according to a certain ratio, and the aquatic enzymic preparation is also added, so that the feed is reasonable in mixing and rich and balanced in nutrition; various enzymes are matched with one other to eliminate anti-nutritional factors, so that the nutritional value of the feed is increased; the viscosity of the feed in gastrointestinal tracts of animals is reduced, so that the digestive absorption of the feed in the bodies of animals is promoted, the waste of the feed is reduced, the utilization rate of the feed is increased, the feed cost is lowered, and environment pollution is reduced; development and growth of cyprinoids are promoted, and the immunity of cyprinoids is improved; the cyprinoid feed conforms to an industrial policy and is worthy of promotion and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, be specifically related to a kind of carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation.
Background technology
Carp fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, has higher nutritive value, very popular.Research shows, every hectogram carp edible part is approximately containing protein 13.0-19.5 gram, fatty 1.1-7.0 gram, carbohydrate 0.1-5.8 gram, 0.9 gram, mineral matter (ash content), heat 62-109 kilocalorie, calcium 50-116 milligram, phosphorus 192-218 milligram, iron 1.1-4.4 milligram.Carp is to cultivate in the world fish the most widely, and its output accounts for 40% of world's cultured fishes total output.In the feeding process of carp, feed is one of key factor affecting carp output, and current fish feed mainly adopts mixed feed.
Mixed feed refers to the different growth phases animal, and the nutritional need according to different psychological needs, different production purposes,, evenly mixes according to certain proportion the feed of multiple separate sources by scientific formula, and the feed of the production of technological process in accordance with regulations.Wherein, ration is combined with to be beneficial to and utilizes economically local all feeds resource, obtains maximum social benefit; Contribute to give full play to the genetic potential of animal, improve the production efficiency of animal and the economic benefit of breeding enterprise.
But for this breed variety of carp, its appetite can improve along with the raising of temperature, special city is in summer and early autumn, and carp can ingest in a large number as storage power in winter.If the feed of feeding is only focused on the collocation of nutrition and has been ignored and digested and assimilated, can cause the growth retardation of carp, cultivation efficiency is low; Cause the availability of feed low simultaneously, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of breeding production.
Summary of the invention
The carp feed that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of enzyme-containing formulation, solves existing carp feed because digesting and assimilating the low problem of the bad efficiency of feed utilization causing.
In order to realize above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation, the component that comprises following parts by weight: 175～205 parts of swelling soya dregs, 145～165 parts of cotton dregs, 160～175 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 100～120 parts of peru fish meals, 110～145 parts, inferior powder, 40～50 parts of corn distiller's dried grains (DDG), 40～60 parts of corn protein powders, 15～30 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15～35 parts, level Four soya-bean oil, 65～80 parts of rice bran oil chaffs, 4% 30～55 parts of carp premixes, every kg feed also contains cellulase 300,000～600,000 U, zytase 7000～15000U, pectase 2000～5000U, mannase 500～2000U, protease 1800～3500U, amylase 1500～3000U.
Preferably, the carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation, the component that comprises following parts by weight: 200 parts of swelling soya dregs, 150 parts of cotton dregs, 160 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 120 parts of peru fish meals, 130 parts, inferior powder, 45 parts of corn distiller's dried grains (DDG), 55 parts of corn protein powders, 30 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, level Four soya-bean oil, 70 parts of rice bran oil chaffs, 30 parts of 4% carp premixes, every kg feed also contains cellulase 300,000～600,000 U, zytase 7000～15000U, pectase 2000～5000U, mannase 500～2000U, protease 1800～3500U, amylase 1500～3000U.
The protein content of described swelling soya dreg is 46%.
The protein content of described cotton dregs is 42%.
The protein content of described corn distiller's dried grain is 25%.
The protein content of described corn protein powder is 60%.
In the carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation of the present invention, added aquatic products enzyme preparation, aquatic products enzyme preparation is in order to improve aquatic products to the digestion of feed, utilization or to improve the metabolism usefulness in animal body and add the enzyme material in feed.Wherein, the macromolecular substances such as cellulase can degraded cellulose, hemicellulose, pentose, destroy the cell membrane of plant, promote the dissolving of plant cell wall, more plant cell Dissolve things inside is dissolved out, be beneficial to digesting and assimilating of animal gastrointestinal tract, eliminate ANFs, improve feed nutritive value; Supplement animal body inner cellulose enzyme, improve animal to coarse-fibred utilization rate, guarantee the normal digestion and absorption function of animal, play diseases prevention, somatotrophic effect.Zytase is the complex enzyme of single-minded degradation of xylan, and it destroys the covalently cross-linked dose of bonding pad forming by hydrogen bond in xylan molecule, and the water-soluble and viscosity of xylan is declined greatly, thereby reduces the side effect to enteron aisle; The function also with the quantity of digesting and assimilating, destroy cell wall structure, minimizing enteric microorganism that reduces the viscosity of intestines and stomach chyme, the activity that improves endogenous digestive ferment, promotion nutrient simultaneously.Pectase coordinates with cellulase, pectin in degradable plant cell membrane and fiber, impel starch, lipid, vitamin and protein etc. to discharge, thereby improve the nutritive value of feed, reduce feed at the viscosity of animal intestinal, promote feed digesting and assimilating in animal alimentary canal.Mannase is a kind of hydrolysis of hemicellulose enzyme, add the mannosan of can degrading in feed to, reduce alimentary canal content viscosity, destroy plant feed cell wall structure, nutriment is fully contacted with digestive ferment, improve the activity of endogenous enzyme, improve the integrality of enteric microorganism flora and raising intestinal mucosa.The hydrolysis of protease catalytic protein, and decomposing protein, the digestive utilization ratio of the raising special city of nutriment protein; ANFs in degraded feed, the immunity of enhancing animal body.Diastatic action gives off energy it in carbohydrate; Add in feed, can open the cell wall structure of intact plant, not only give off energy, also discharge other nutriments simultaneously.
The carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation of the present invention, according to the characteristic of carp and growth characteristic, adopts animals and plants multiple protein raw material to be mixed according to certain proportioning, meets the nutritional need in carp growth process; 4% carp premix improves immunity comprehensively when supplementing carp nutrition, guarantees that carp healthy growth can improve the taste of feed; Also add cellulase, zytase, pectase, mannonase protease, these six kinds of aquatic products enzyme preparations of amylase, feed collocation is reasonable, nutritious equilibrium; Plurality of enzymes cooperatively interacts, and destroys the structure of plant cell wall, discharges nutriment, eliminates ANFs, improves the nutritive value of feed; Reduce feed in the viscosity of animal gastrointestinal tract, promote feed digesting and assimilating in animal body,
Reduce the waste of feed, improve the utilization rate of feed, reduced feed cost, reduced environmental pollution; Promote the development and growth of carp, improve immunity; Meet industrial policy, be applicable to applying.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The carp feed of the enzyme-containing formulation of the present embodiment, the component that comprises following parts by weight: 46% 200 parts of swelling soya dregs, 150 parts of cotton dregs, 160 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 120 parts of peru fish meals, 130 parts, inferior powder, 45 parts of corn distiller's dried grains (DDG), 55 parts of 60% corn protein powders, 30 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, level Four soya-bean oil, 70 parts of rice bran oil chaffs, 30 parts of 4% carp premixes, every kg feed also contains cellulase 400,000 U, zytase 9000U, pectase 3000U, mannase 1000U, protease 2500U, amylase 2 000U.
Each raw material outside dezymotizing is directly pulverized, after mixing according to said ratio, added in proportion enzyme preparation, then granulation feed.
Above-mentioned each raw material and enzyme preparation are commercial goods, and above-mentioned enzyme preparation is aquatic products enzyme preparation.Wherein, 4% pig premixed feed is that effluent Nan Hongbang bio tech ltd provides (production licence number: raise pre-(2006) 4642; Product standard numbering Q/HHB003-2010; Pre-word (2010) 178005 is raised in product authentication code Henan).
Experimental example 1
This experimental example adopts the carp feed of embodiment 1 gained enzyme-containing formulation to carry out culture experiment to carp, and test concrete condition is as follows:
Cultured area: 15 mu;
The depth of water: 1.6-1.8 rice;
Aerator: 3 kilowatts 3;
Culturing time: 7 months (March-October);
The carp feed of feed: embodiment 1 gained enzyme-containing formulation, consumes 64000 jin altogether.
Throw seedling and output situation as shown in table 1.
The throwing seedling of table 1 experimental example 1 and output situation
Embodiment 2
The carp feed of the enzyme-containing formulation of the present embodiment, the component that comprises following parts by weight: 46% 175 parts of swelling soya dregs, 165 parts of cotton dregs, 175 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 100 parts of peru fish meals, 145 parts, inferior powder, 50 parts of corn distiller's dried grains (DDG), 40 parts of 60% corn protein powders, 15 parts of brewer's yeasts, 35 parts, level Four soya-bean oil, 65 parts of rice bran oil chaffs, 55 parts of 4% carp premixes, every kg feed also contains cellulase 300,000 U, zytase 15000U, pectase 2000U, mannase 2000U, protease 1800U, amylase 3000U.
Each raw material outside dezymotizing is directly pulverized, after mixing according to said ratio, added in proportion enzyme preparation, then granulation feed.
Above-mentioned each raw material and enzyme preparation are commercial goods, and above-mentioned enzyme preparation is aquatic products enzyme preparation.Wherein, 4% pig premixed feed is that effluent Nan Hongbang bio tech ltd provides (production licence number: raise pre-(2006) 4642; Product standard numbering Q/HHB003-2010; Pre-word (2010) 178005 is raised in product authentication code Henan).
Experimental example 2
This experimental example adopts the carp feed of embodiment 2 gained enzyme-containing formulations to carry out culture experiment to carp, and test concrete condition is as follows:
Cultured area: 30 mu;
The depth of water: 1.7-2.0 rice;
Aerator: 3 kilowatts 7;
Culturing time: 9 months (March-December);
The carp feed of feed: embodiment 2 gained enzyme-containing formulations, consumes 101760 jin altogether.
Throw seedling and output situation as shown in table 2.
The throwing seedling of table 2 experimental example 2 and output situation
Embodiment 3
The carp feed of the enzyme-containing formulation of the present embodiment, the component that comprises following parts by weight: 46% 205 parts of swelling soya dregs, 145 parts of cotton dregs, 170 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 110 parts of peru fish meals, 110 parts, inferior powder, 40 parts of corn distiller's dried grains (DDG), 60 parts of 60% corn protein powders, 25 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15 parts, level Four soya-bean oil, 80 parts of rice bran oil chaffs, 40 parts of 4% carp premixes, every kg feed also contains cellulase 600,000 U, zytase 7000U, pectase 5000U, mannase 500U, protease 3 500U, amylase 1500U.
Each raw material outside dezymotizing is directly pulverized, after mixing according to said ratio, added in proportion enzyme preparation, then granulation feed.
Above-mentioned each raw material and enzyme preparation are commercial goods, and above-mentioned enzyme preparation is aquatic products enzyme preparation.Wherein, 4% pig premixed feed is that effluent Nan Hongbang bio tech ltd provides (production licence number: raise pre-(2006) 4642; Product standard numbering Q/HHB003-2010; Pre-word (2010) 178005 is raised in product authentication code Henan).
Experimental example 3
This experimental example adopts the carp feed of embodiment 3 gained enzyme-containing formulations to carry out culture experiment to carp, and test concrete condition is as follows:
Cultured area: 18 mu;
The depth of water: 1.5-2.0 rice;
Aerator: 3 kilowatts 5;
Culturing time: 8 months (March-November);
The carp feed of feed: embodiment 3 gained enzyme-containing formulations, consumes 73400 jin altogether.
Throw seedling and output situation as shown in table 3.
The throwing seedling of table 3 experimental example 3 and output situation
From table 1,2,3, can find out, adopt the carp feed of embodiment 1-3 gained enzyme-containing formulation, the survival rate high (100%) of carp, carp build grossness, resistance to transportation, have vigor and body surface smooth, grows, every carp weighs more than 1.5 jin, carp balanced in nutrition; The feed coefficient of cultivation is 1.36-1.42, and carp is to the mesotrophic good absorbing of feed, and environmental pollution is little, and short, weightening finish of culture-cycle, economic benefit are obvious, and every mu of net profit, more than 2200 yuan, meets industrial policy, is applicable to promoting.
Claims (6)
1. the carp feed of an enzyme-containing formulation, it is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight: 175～205 parts of swelling soya dregs, 145～165 parts of cotton dregs, 160～175 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 100～120 parts of peru fish meals, 110～145 parts, inferior powder, 40～50 parts of corn distiller's dried grains, 40～60 parts of corn protein powders, 15～30 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15～35 parts, level Four soya-bean oil, 65～80 parts of rice bran oil chaffs, 4% 30～55 parts of carp premixes, every kg feed also contains cellulase 300,000～600,000 U, zytase 7000～15000U, pectase 2000～5000U, mannase 500～2000U, protease 1800～3500U, amylase 1500～3000U.
2. the carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight: 200 parts of swelling soya dregs, 150 parts of cotton dregs, 160 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 120 parts of peru fish meals, 130 parts, inferior powder, 45 parts of corn distiller's dried grains, 55 parts of corn protein powders, 30 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, level Four soya-bean oil, 70 parts of rice bran oil chaffs, 4% 30 parts of carp premixes, every kg feed also contains cellulase 300,000～600,000 U, zytase 7000～15000U, pectase 2000～5000U, mannase 500～2000U, protease 1800～3500U, amylase 1500～3000U.
3. the carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the protein content of described swelling soya dreg is 46%.
4. the carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the protein content of described cotton dregs is 42%.
5. the carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the protein content of described corn distiller's dried grain is 25%.
6. the carp feed of enzyme-containing formulation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the protein content of described corn protein powder is 60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310743135.2A CN104146164A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Cyprinoid feed containing enzymic preparation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310743135.2A CN104146164A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Cyprinoid feed containing enzymic preparation |
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| CN104146164A true CN104146164A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201310743135.2A Pending CN104146164A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Cyprinoid feed containing enzymic preparation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892089A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-09 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | Aquaculture composite efficient biological fish fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105192408A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Carp feed composition |
| CN106490395A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 吴迪 | A kind of preparation method of green hata special feed for living through winter |
| CN107668419A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 陈琼燕 | Feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102038116A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-04 | 河南宏邦生物科技有限公司 | Carp feed |
| CN102488099A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 庄晓曦 | Microbial enzyme feed additive, its feed formula and preparation method |
| CN102640883A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-08-22 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | High-cottonseed-meal carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103340334A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛和美饲料有限公司 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310743135.2A patent/CN104146164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102038116A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-04 | 河南宏邦生物科技有限公司 | Carp feed |
| CN102488099A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 庄晓曦 | Microbial enzyme feed additive, its feed formula and preparation method |
| CN102640883A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-08-22 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | High-cottonseed-meal carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103340334A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛和美饲料有限公司 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892089A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-09 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | Aquaculture composite efficient biological fish fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105192408A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Carp feed composition |
| CN106490395A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 吴迪 | A kind of preparation method of green hata special feed for living through winter |
| CN107668419A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 陈琼燕 | Feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |