CN104138204B - A kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times - Google Patents
A kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times Download PDFInfo
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- CN104138204B CN104138204B CN201410359167.7A CN201410359167A CN104138204B CN 104138204 B CN104138204 B CN 104138204B CN 201410359167 A CN201410359167 A CN 201410359167A CN 104138204 B CN104138204 B CN 104138204B
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Abstract
According to heat transfer principle, add water by several times in hot-water bottle and can improve rate of heat transfer, shorten heat time heating time, thus when reaching joint and energy-conservation purpose.The present invention have devised accordingly a kind of can the energy-saving gas hot-water bottle of by several times water filling automatically.The invention belongs to small household appliances technology and environmental protection and energy saving field, relate to the product design of a kind of energy-saving gas kettle teapot, this energy-saving kettle is divided into the thermal treatment zone, intermediate interlayer, storage area from the bottom to top.This hot-water bottle has the function added water by several times, when adding water i.e. for the first time, lower part only adds half, upper part is filled it up with, after beginning to warm up, lower part water seethes with excitement, and upper part water is added gradually to lower part again, is achieved in that the function of fractional heating water flask, take full advantage of the principle that the biggest heating of heat flow density is the fastest, when having reached joint and energy-conservation purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot-water bottle.
Background technology
Hot-water bottle in the market, the general mode of heating used, it is single water is the most all added, then heat, this traditional mode of heating due on heating wall the degree of superheat in whole heating process, be constantly in relatively low level, heat-transfer effect is the best, causes energy waste.
As shown in Figure 4, it is in water heating process, heat flow density and the relation of the heating wall degree of superheat.The biggest heating of heat flow density is the fastest, and as we know from the figure before C point, heat flow density increases along with the increase of the degree of superheat, for the heat flow density that holding is bigger, is more in BC section during should making to heat up water.And general hot-water bottle, only just having the bigger degree of superheat and heat flow density when whole kettle of water boiling maybe will be seethed with excitement, i.e. heat the most faster in final stage, this allows for energy utilization rate in the most of the time heated up water not is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to improve the energy utilization rate of water heating process.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that and provide a kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times, including kettle body, kettle body top is provided with pot lid, kettle body side connects spout, it is characterized in that: in kettle body, be provided with intermediate interlayer, by intermediate interlayer, the internal cavity of kettle body is divided into storage area and the thermal treatment zone, intermediate interlayer is provided with outlet, outlet is provided with closing device, when kettle body stands, closing device outlet is sealed covering, when pouring, the water in the thermal treatment zone flows out from spout after washing closing device open；Intermediate interlayer also has circular hole, bore edges is folded up, air pressure balance ball is placed on the edge that circular hole is turned up, the diameter of air pressure balance ball is more than the diameter of circular hole, the air pressure balance ball location guard being fixed on intermediate interlayer covers on outside air pressure balance ball, water level control pipe of once intaking it is provided with in the thermal treatment zone, once water inlet water level control pipe water inlet is opened on intermediate interlayer, water adds the thermal treatment zone from storage area through water level control pipe of once intaking, water level control pipe of once intaking control water up to the half adding to thermal treatment zone height more.
Preferably, described closing device includes that flabellum switchs, flabellum switch is hinged with described intermediate interlayer, described flabellum switch is fixed with gravitational equilibrium ball, when kettle body stands, being sealed by outlet under the action of gravity of gravitational equilibrium ball by flabellum switch and cover, when pouring, the water in the thermal treatment zone flows out from spout after washing flabellum switch open.
Preferably, the heating region bottom described kettle body uses ripple moulding.
Preferably, the height of described kettle body is 8: 5～4: 3 with diameter ratio.
Preferably, on described intermediate interlayer the edge turned up of circular hole with the horizontal 150 ° of angles.
Preferably, the length of described water level control pipe of once intaking and the ratio of described thermal treatment zone height are 5: 9～1: 2.
Preferably, the height of described storage area is 1: 3 with the height ratio of described kettle body.
The present invention designs a kind of Novel kettle, it is possible to automatic watering stage by stage during making to heat up water, and allows water repeatedly reach boiling, the whole heating process more time thus can be made to be in the high heat flux stage, thus save the time, more reach energy-conservation effect.
Actual tests finds, usual manner heating water flask (about 5L) needs about 14 minutes, and uses the mode of heating added water by several times to have only to about 11 minutes, and the time shortens 3 minutes, is equivalent to decrease the energy loss of 1/5th.Test is burnt 5L water and expends natural gas 0.086m3, natural gas presses 2.000 yuan/m3, close RMB 0.172 yuan, shorten and within 3 minutes, be equivalent to save natural gas 0.018m3, save 0.036 yuan, if average every day is burnt two Hu Shui by each family, each family can save natural gas 0.036m every day3, close 0.072 yuan, the whole nation 13.6 hundred million people, to calculate by four people's one families, there are about 3.4 hundred million families, it is assumed that the family of half of which electric kettle, then there are about 1.7 hundred million families, every day only just can save natural gas 6,120,000 m on manufacture hot water3, close 12,240,000 yuan, i.e. every day can produce the direct economic benefit of 12,240,000 yuan.If counting the CO of few discharge in2Isothermal chamber gas, the benefit that this invention brings just becomes apparent from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is air pressure balance ball and air pressure balance ball location guard partial enlarged drawing；
Fig. 4 is thermal conduction study wall superheat degree and heat flow density relation principle figure.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the present invention become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times that the present invention provides, including kettle body 2, the height of kettle body 2 is 8: 5～4: 3 with diameter ratio, and the heating region bottom kettle body 2 uses ripple moulding.Annulus 10 and pot lid 9 are arranged at kettle body 2 top, and annulus 10 is welded on kettle body 2 top, and pot lid 9 covers on annulus 10.Alarm whistle 18 and pot lid handle hands 8 is had on pot lid 9.Kettle body 2 is welded with handle chaining part 7, handle connecting piece 7 uses unsymmetrical arrangement, one high and one low, handle chaining part 7 and handle 11 are linked by rivet 6, handle 11 is also adopted by asymmetrical design, makes handle 11 location bias, the handle 11 of biasing, on the one hand it is possible to prevent water heating process to make handle 11 temperature too high, on the other hand can obtain again suitable angle of inclination when outside pouring.Spout 17 is welded on the upper end of kettle body 2.
In kettle body 2, it is provided with the intermediate interlayer 5 of rustless steel or aluminum alloy material, intermediate interlayer 5 internal cavity of kettle body 2 is divided into storage area 15 and the thermal treatment zone 16 of lower section of top.The height of storage area 15 is 1: 3 with the height ratio of kettle body 2.Gravitational equilibrium club 3, flabellum switch 4, air pressure balance ball 13, air pressure balance ball location guard 12 and water level control pipe 14 of once intaking it is designed with on intermediate interlayer 5.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, having a fan-shaped outlet on intermediate interlayer 5, the radian of outlet is 60 °.Gravitational equilibrium ball 3 and flabellum switch 4 formation effluent switch.Flabellum switch 4 is hinged with intermediate interlayer 5, when kettle body 2 stands, flabellum switch 4 is sealed by outlet under the action of gravity of gravitational equilibrium ball 3 and covers, and when pouring, the water in the thermal treatment zone 16 flows out from spout 17 after washing flabellum switch 4 open.Owing to the existence of gravitational equilibrium ball 3 can make heating process switch close more tightly, the when of outside pouring, it is possible to utilize gravity to make effluent switch open.
Air pressure balance ball 13 and air pressure balance ball location guard 12 form a water inlet switch by several times, it is possible to optionally open suitable time.Intermediate interlayer 5 also has circular hole, bore edges is folded up, in conjunction with Fig. 3, the edge turned up is with the horizontal α angle, α=150 °, air pressure balance ball 13 is placed on the edge that circular hole is turned up, and the diameter of air pressure balance ball 13 covers on outside air pressure balance ball 13 more than the diameter of circular hole, the air pressure balance ball being fixed on intermediate interlayer 5 location guard 12.
Being provided with once water inlet water level control pipe 14 in the thermal treatment zone 16, once water inlet water level control pipe 14 water inlet is opened on intermediate interlayer 5.Once the ratio of water inlet water level control pipe 14 length and the thermal treatment zone 16 height is 5: 9～1: 2.The when that once water inlet water level control pipe 14 can controlling to add water, the water level of the thermal treatment zone, makes the thermal treatment zone 16 water only add half.Because by when once water inlet water level control pipe 14 adds water, when thermal treatment zone water level is higher than the outlet of water inlet pipe 14 bottom, the thermal treatment zone forms completely enclosed state, and due to air pressure inside reason, the water of storage area no longer enters the thermal treatment zone by once water inlet water level control pipe 14.Be 5: 9～1: 2 due to height and the thermal treatment zone 16 aspect ratio of water level control pipe 14 of once intaking again, so that the water of the thermal treatment zone only adds half.
The work process of the present invention is: the when of first adding water in hot-water bottle, and due to the effect of water level control pipe 14 of once intaking, water can only be added to the half of the thermal treatment zone 16, and storage area 15 water is filled it up with.When beginning to warm up when, the water of the thermal treatment zone 16 is first to heat to boiling, and in steam can make the thermal treatment zone 16, pressure increases, and is backed down by air pressure balance ball 13, and the water of storage area 15 enters the thermal treatment zone 16.Due to the entrance of cold water, the water temperature of the thermal treatment zone 16 reduces, and stops boiling, but temperature is the highest, at this moment closing at air pressure balance ball 13, the water retention of storage area 15 only enters, and the water of lower section quickly seethes with excitement, due to steam pressure effect, air pressure balance ball 13, by jack-up, continues water inlet.Thus being equivalent to become a lot of part to join in kettle moisture heat, firing rate is faster.Thus reach energy-conservation effect.
Claims (7)
1. an automatic gradation water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle, including kettle body (2), kettle body (2) top is provided with pot lid (9), kettle body (2) side connects spout (17), intermediate interlayer (5) it is provided with in kettle body (2), by intermediate interlayer (5), the internal cavity of kettle body (2) is divided into storage area (15) and the thermal treatment zone (16), intermediate interlayer (5) is provided with outlet, it is characterized in that: outlet is provided with closing device, when kettle body (2) stands, by closing device, outlet is sealed covering, when pouring, water in the thermal treatment zone (16) flows out from spout (17) after washing closing device open；Intermediate interlayer (5) also has circular hole, bore edges is folded up, air pressure balance ball (13) is placed on the edge that circular hole is turned up, the diameter of air pressure balance ball (13) is more than the diameter of circular hole, air pressure balance ball location guard (12) being fixed on intermediate interlayer (5) covers on air pressure balance ball (13) outward, water level control pipe of once intaking (14) it is provided with in the thermal treatment zone (16), water level control pipe (14) water inlet of once intaking is opened on intermediate interlayer (5), water adds the thermal treatment zone (16) from storage area (15) through water level control pipe of once intaking (14), controlled water up to the half adding to the thermal treatment zone (16) height by water level control pipe of once intaking (14) more.
2. a kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described closing device includes that flabellum switchs (4), flabellum switch (4) is hinged with described intermediate interlayer (5), described flabellum switch (4) is fixed with gravitational equilibrium ball (3), when kettle body (2) stands, under the action of gravity of gravitational equilibrium ball (3), outlet is sealed by flabellum switch (4) and cover, when pouring, the water in the thermal treatment zone (16) flows out from spout (17) after washing flabellum switch (4) open.
3. a kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating region of described kettle body (2) bottom uses ripple moulding.
4. water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: the height of described kettle body (2) and diameter ratio is for 4:3 ~ 8:5.
5. a kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the edge turned up of the upper circular hole of described intermediate interlayer (5) is with the horizontal 150 ° of angles.
6. a kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratio of the length of described water level control pipe (14) of once intaking and the described thermal treatment zone (16) height is 5:9 ~ 1:2.
7. a kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of described storage area (15) is 1:3 with the height ratio of described kettle body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410359167.7A CN104138204B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410359167.7A CN104138204B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104138204A CN104138204A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104138204B true CN104138204B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201410359167.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104138204B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of water filling energy-saving gas hot-water bottle the most by several times |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104490281A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 杜文娟 | Using method of automatic fractional water feed device through centrifugal flyweight |
| CN105768835B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-12-05 | 杜文娟 | Steam promotes the automatic gradation priming apparatus of valve folding |
| CN104490283A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 杜文娟 | Using method of three-bucket automatic fractionated water adding device |
| CN104643914B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-02-22 | 叶鹏 | Energy-saving device for water boiling |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006075317A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric water heater |
| CN201445346U (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-05-05 | 古延民 | Energy-saving electric kettle |
| CN201617670U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-11-03 | 张朝华 | Instantaneous kettle |
| CN201840310U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-25 | 崔尹婷 | Water-boiling kettle |
| GB2501300A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-23 | Pay Day Design Ltd | An ecological and selectable temperature kettle |
| JP2014016052A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-30 | Systec:Kk | Water heater with tap-part hot water temperature control function |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410359167.7A patent/CN104138204B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006075317A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric water heater |
| CN201445346U (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-05-05 | 古延民 | Energy-saving electric kettle |
| CN201617670U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-11-03 | 张朝华 | Instantaneous kettle |
| CN201840310U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-25 | 崔尹婷 | Water-boiling kettle |
| GB2501300A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-23 | Pay Day Design Ltd | An ecological and selectable temperature kettle |
| JP2014016052A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-30 | Systec:Kk | Water heater with tap-part hot water temperature control function |
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| CN104138204A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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