CN104130808A - Clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104130808A
CN104130808A CN201410418091.0A CN201410418091A CN104130808A CN 104130808 A CN104130808 A CN 104130808A CN 201410418091 A CN201410418091 A CN 201410418091A CN 104130808 A CN104130808 A CN 104130808A
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alcohol
glycerol
acetone
nitric acid
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CN104130808B (en
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李国环
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Shenzhen Heng Heng Xin Energy Co., Ltd.
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李国环
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Abstract

The invention provides a clean liquid fuel and a preparation method thereof. The clean liquid fuel is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 50-75% of methanol, 10-15% of waste alcohol, 13-35% of water, 0.5-1% of methylbenzene, 0.05-0.1% of n-hexane, 0.05-0.1% of ammonium nitrate, 0.5-1.5% of glycerol, 0.1-0.5% of nitric acid and 0.5-1.5% of acetone. The clean liquid fuel has the advantages of high fuel combustion flame temperature, high fuel value, easily available raw materials, environmental friendliness and cleanness, and low cost.

Description

A kind of clean fuel liquid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid fuel and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of clean fuel liquid for Industrial Boiler and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with colliery, petroleum-based energy are in the world fewer and feweri, the imbalance between supply and demand of oil becomes increasingly conspicuous, and the demand of the substitute of the fossil class A fuel As such as exploitation oil is also just more and more outstanding.In prior art, mostly be equipped with other raw material with methyl alcohol and make methanol fuel, as the substitute of oil fuel, methanol fuel is to utilize industrial methanol or fuel methanol, add modified alcohol additive, with existing GB petrol and diesel oil (or component oil), allocate a kind of Novel clean-fuel of making through strict scientific technology by certain volume (or weight ratio).Its alternative petrol and diesel oil, for various motor vehicles, pot and stove stove uses.Development of Coal methanol fuel processed, supplements and part petroleum replacing fuel, is the important channel of alleviating energy shortage situation, improving comprehensive utilization of resources.For example Chinese patent literature CN 102504888 A disclose a kind of composite clean liquid fuel and production method thereof, it is iron standby by methyl alcohol, water, ethanol, acetic acid, sodium oxide, ammoniacal liquor, xylidene(s), SODIUMNITRATE and two cyclic diolefines, the combustion flame temperature of the fuel after preparation is 750 ~ 800 DEG C, is exactly this kind of example.
Above-mentioned composite clean liquid fuel of the prior art, because the flame temperature of fuel combustion is 750 ~ 800 DEG C, the temperature that visible fuel can reach is lower, the calorific value of fuel is also just on the low side, therefore, this composite clean liquid fuel just can not meet the demand in the field that some needs fuel flame temperature are higher, and range of application is also just narrow; In addition, because its main batch mixing is methyl alcohol and ethanol, therefore supplied materials is more single, and in contrast, high expensive, does not meet the principle of economic environmental protection to the temperature that can reach with described composite clean liquid fuel combustion heat value and fuel combustion flame.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the present invention provides clean fuel liquid that a kind of fuel combustion flame temperature is high, fuel value is high, raw material is easy to get environment protection clean and cost is low and preparation method thereof to society.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: design a kind of clean fuel liquid, be made up of the component of following weight per-cent: methyl alcohol 50 ~ 75%, useless alcohol 10 ~ 15%, water 13 ~ 35%, toluene 0.5 ~ 1%, normal hexane 0.05 ~ 0.1%, ammonium nitrate 0.05 ~ 0.1%, glycerol 0.5 ~ 1.5%, nitric acid 0.1 ~ 0.5%, acetone 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, each composition weight percentage composition is: methyl alcohol 55 ~ 70%, useless alcohol 11 ~ 14%, water 16 ~ 32%, toluene 0.6 ~ 0.9%, normal hexane 0.06 ~ 0.09%, ammonium nitrate 0.06 ~ 0.09%, glycerol 0.7 ~ 1.3%, nitric acid 0.18 ~ 0.42%, acetone 0.7 ~ 1.3%.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, each composition weight percentage composition is: methyl alcohol 60 ~ 65%, useless alcohol 12 ~ 13%, water 19 ~ 29%, toluene 0.7 ~ 0.8%, normal hexane 0.07 ~ 0.08%, ammonium nitrate 0.07 ~ 0.08%, glycerol 0.9 ~ 1.1%, nitric acid 0.26 ~ 0.34%, acetone 0.9 ~ 1.1%.
A kind of preparation method of clean fuel liquid, 0.05 ~ 0.1% ammonium nitrate is added to stirring and dissolving in 13 ~ 35% water, then add 0.5 ~ 1.5% glycerol to continue again stirring and dissolving, finally add 0.1 ~ 0.5% nitric acid, leave standstill the first solution after 10 ~ 25 minutes; 0.5 ~ 1% toluene, 0.05 ~ 0.1% normal hexane are added successively in 0.5 ~ 1.5% acetone and stir to obtain the second solution; Take 10 ~ 15% useless alcohol as the 3rd solution; The 3rd solution, the second solution and the first solution are poured into respectively successively in 50 ~ 75% the methyl alcohol for preparing component, stirred and get final product to obtain finished product.
A kind of preparation method of clean fuel liquid, 0.06 ~ 0.09% ammonium nitrate is added to stirring and dissolving in 16 ~ 32% water, then add 0.7 ~ 1.3% glycerol to continue again stirring and dissolving, finally add 0.18 ~ 0.42% nitric acid, leave standstill the first solution after 10 ~ 25 minutes; 0.6 ~ 0.9% toluene, 0.06 ~ 0.09% normal hexane are added successively in 0.7 ~ 1.3% acetone and stir to obtain the second solution; Take 11 ~ 14% useless alcohol as the 3rd solution; The 3rd solution, the second solution and the first solution are poured into respectively successively in 55 ~ 70% the methyl alcohol for preparing component, stirred and get final product to obtain finished product.
A kind of preparation method of clean fuel liquid, 0.07 ~ 0.08% ammonium nitrate is added to stirring and dissolving in 19 ~ 29% water, then add 0.9 ~ 1.1% glycerol to continue again stirring and dissolving, finally add 0.26 ~ 0.34% nitric acid, leave standstill the first solution after 10 ~ 25 minutes; 0.7 ~ 0.8% toluene, 0.07 ~ 0.08% normal hexane are added successively in 0.9 ~ 1.1% acetone and stir to obtain the second solution; Take 12 ~ 13% useless alcohol as the 3rd solution; The 3rd solution, the second solution and the first solution are poured into respectively successively in 60 ~ 65% the methyl alcohol for preparing component, stirred and get final product to obtain finished product.
The present invention is due to by methyl alcohol, useless alcohol, water, toluene, normal hexane, ammonium nitrate, glycerol, nitric acid and acetone preparation, in the clean-burning reaction of methyl alcohol, because described clean fuel liquid exists acetone, normal hexane and toluene, therefore acetone, normal hexane and toluene and then carry out the reactive combustion of chain lock, in the time that temperature reaches 350 DEG C of left and right, by cracking nitric acid, the first explosive combustion region of glycerol, discharge huge energy, temperature of combustion will reach the second explosive combustion region immediately, in the time that temperature of combustion reaches more than 550 DEG C, reach the explosive combustion region of ammonium nitrate fuel, discharge huger energy, temperature is also just brought up to more than 1200 DEG C, thereby the hydrogen-oxygen key in splitting water molecule, molecule is opened, hydrogen molecule participates in burning, oxygen molecule is combustion-supporting, thereby temperature of combustion is reached more than 1500 DEG C.Hence one can see that, and repeatedly blast can make fuel flame temperature of the present invention reach more than 1500 DEG C, and fuel value is high; And whole combustion processes is all to carry out under the oxygen containing environment of richness, therefore the gas after burning is nonpoisonous and tasteless; And useless alcohol in the present invention waits the recovery of the alcohols of place discharge from some industry, therefore supplied materials approach much and can avoid some factories random exhaust emission environment of alcohol that gives up, raw material be easy to get environmental protection and cost low, also can really realize and turning waste into wealth; Therefore, the present invention has advantages of that fuel combustion flame temperature is high, fuel value is high, raw material is easy to get environment protection clean and cost is low.
Embodiment
Following each embodiment all can make by following method, namely first take corresponding methyl alcohol, useless alcohol, water, toluene, normal hexane, ammonium nitrate, glycerol, nitric acid and acetone by the weight content per-cent in following each embodiment, again ammonium nitrate is added to the water to stirring and dissolving, then add glycerol to continue again stirring and dissolving, finally add nitric acid, standing first solution that obtains after 10 ~ 25 minutes; Toluene, normal hexane are added successively respectively and in acetone, stir to obtain the second solution; Useless alcohol is as the 3rd solution; The 3rd solution, the second solution and the first solution are poured into successively respectively and taken in advance in methyl alcohol, stir and get final product to obtain finished product.Described useless alcohol is the alcohols materials such as the factory useless methyl alcohol, ethanol or the propyl alcohol that produce in cleaning course, or the mixture of useless methyl alcohol, ethanol and propyl alcohol etc., and wherein useless alcohol content is being more than or equal to more than 70%.
Embodiment mono-
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 50%, useless alcohol 10.7%, water 35%, toluene 1%, normal hexane 0.1%, ammonium nitrate 0.1%, glycerol 1.3%, nitric acid 0.5% and acetone 1.3%;
Embodiment bis-
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 58%, useless alcohol 10%, water 28%, toluene 0.7%, normal hexane 0.06%, ammonium nitrate 0.09%, glycerol 1.4%, nitric acid 0.45% and acetone 1.3%;
Embodiment tri-
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 60%, useless alcohol 14%, water 22%, toluene 0.5%, normal hexane 0.08%, ammonium nitrate 0.08%, glycerol 1.5%, nitric acid 0.34% and acetone 1.5%;
Embodiment tetra-
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 65%, useless alcohol 13%, water 19%, toluene 0.8%, normal hexane 0.07%, ammonium nitrate 0.07%, glycerol 0.9%, nitric acid 0.26% and acetone 0.9%;
Embodiment five
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 70%, useless alcohol 12%, water 15.4%, toluene 1%, normal hexane 0.05%, ammonium nitrate 0.06%, glycerol 0.8%, nitric acid 0.19% and acetone 0.5%;
Embodiment six
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 75%, useless alcohol 10%, water 13%, toluene 0.6%, normal hexane 0.05%, ammonium nitrate 0.05%, glycerol 0.5%, nitric acid 0.1% and acetone 0.7%;
Embodiment seven
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 53%, useless alcohol 15%, water 29%, toluene 0.9%, normal hexane 0.06%, ammonium nitrate 0.09%, glycerol 0.9%, nitric acid 0.15% and acetone 0.9%;
Embodiment eight
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 64%, useless alcohol 11%, water 21.5%, toluene 0.8%, normal hexane 0.08%, ammonium nitrate 0.07%, glycerol 1.2%, nitric acid 0.35% and acetone 1%;
Embodiment nine
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 55%, useless alcohol 10%, water 32%, toluene 0.6%, normal hexane 0.09%, ammonium nitrate 0.09%, glycerol 0.7%, nitric acid 0.42% and acetone 1.1%;
Embodiment ten
Take the raw material that contains following weight percentage composition, methyl alcohol 57%, useless alcohol 10%, water 29.5%, toluene 0.5%, normal hexane 0.09%, ammonium nitrate 0.08%, glycerol 1.2%, nitric acid 0.43% and acetone 1.2%;
Liquid fuel of the present invention after tested, compare as shown in following table 1, table 2 and table 3 with control sample 1, control sample 2 by indices:
Table 1 nitric acid, ammonium nitrate and the impact of glycerol content on flame temperature:
As shown in Table 1, in the formula of control sample 1 and control sample 2, not containing nitric acid, ammonium nitrate and these three kinds of materials of glycerol, its flame temperature is all below 900 DEG C; And in each embodiment sample, all containing these three kinds of materials, its flame temperature is all more than 1500 DEG C.Illustrate that the present invention is conducive to improve the flame temperature of fuel combustion.
In addition, embodiment 1-6 is compared known, nitric acid, ammonium nitrate and glycerol content are higher, and the flame temperature of fuel combustion is also just higher.
The impact of table 2 alcohol content on combustion heat value:
We know, when the alcohol content of alcohol radical liquid fuel is lower than 75% time, combustion heat value can be lower; As shown in Table 2, the combustion heat value of control sample 2 is far longer than the combustion heat value of control sample 1, and the combustion heat value of embodiment 1-6 sample is all greater than control sample 2, particularly embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 samples, at alcohol content lower than 75% time, still be greater than control sample 2, visible, the present invention is conducive to improve the calorific value of fuel;
In addition, from embodiment 1-6 sample relatively, alcohol content is higher, and the calorific value of fuel is also just higher, and at alcohol content, higher than 75% time, alcohol content raises, and the calorific value of fuel declines to some extent.
The flash-point comparison of table 3 fuel:
Flash-point is too low, and fuel electrodes is inflammable, is unfavorable for the transport of fuel; But flash-point is too high, fuel is just difficult for igniting, and is unfavorable for burning, and therefore flash-point need be in a suitable scope;
As shown in Table 3, the flash-point of contrast file 1, contrast file 2 is to be more than or equal to more than 47 DEG C, and visible flash-point value is too high, is difficult for igniting; And from embodiment 1-10 sample relatively, flash-point, all being more than or equal to 35 DEG C and be less than or equal in the scope of 45 DEG C, is inflammable substance, but it is too low to be unlikely to again flash-point, therefore also convenient transport, hence one can see that, and the present invention is conducive to make fuel flash point in a suitable scope.
Control sample 1 formula in the present invention is:
A kind of composite clean liquid fuel:
Methyl alcohol 60%, water 30%, ethanol 9.2%, acetic acid 0.23%, sodium oxide 0.35%, ammoniacal liquor 0.10%, xylidene(s) 0.05%, SODIUMNITRATE 0.05%, two cyclic diolefine iron 0.02%.
Control sample 2 formulas are:
A kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel:
Each component parts by volume is: 75 parts of methyl alcohol, and 20 parts, aromatic hydrocarbons, 3 parts of many carbon of high heating value hydrocarbon, acetone mutual solvent is 4% of said components cumulative volume.
Above-mentioned control sample 1 and control sample 2 all can be by buying on market.

Claims (6)

1. a clean fuel liquid, it is characterized in that, formed by the component of following weight per-cent: methyl alcohol 50 ~ 75%, useless alcohol 10 ~ 15%, water 13 ~ 35%, toluene 0.5 ~ 1%, normal hexane 0.05 ~ 0.1%, ammonium nitrate 0.05 ~ 0.1%, glycerol 0.5 ~ 1.5%, nitric acid 0.1 ~ 0.5%, acetone 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
2. a kind of clean fuel liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each composition weight percentage composition is: methyl alcohol 55 ~ 70%, useless alcohol 11 ~ 14%, water 16 ~ 32%, toluene 0.6 ~ 0.9%, normal hexane 0.06 ~ 0.09%, ammonium nitrate 0.06 ~ 0.09%, glycerol 0.7 ~ 1.3%, nitric acid 0.18 ~ 0.42%, acetone 0.7 ~ 1.3%.
3. a kind of clean fuel liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each composition weight percentage composition is: methyl alcohol 60 ~ 65%, useless alcohol 12 ~ 13%, water 19 ~ 29%, toluene 0.7 ~ 0.8%, normal hexane 0.07 ~ 0.08%, ammonium nitrate 0.07 ~ 0.08%, glycerol 0.9 ~ 1.1%, nitric acid 0.26 ~ 0.34%, acetone 0.9 ~ 1.1%.
4. the preparation method of a clean fuel liquid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: 0.05 ~ 0.1% ammonium nitrate is added to stirring and dissolving in 13 ~ 35% water, then add 0.5 ~ 1.5% glycerol to continue again stirring and dissolving, finally add 0.1 ~ 0.5% nitric acid, leave standstill the first solution after 10 ~ 25 minutes; 0.5 ~ 1% toluene, 0.05 ~ 0.1% normal hexane are added successively in 0.5 ~ 1.5% acetone and stir to obtain the second solution; Take 10 ~ 15% useless alcohol as the 3rd solution; The 3rd solution, the second solution and the first solution are poured into respectively successively in 50 ~ 75% the methyl alcohol for preparing component, stirred and get final product to obtain finished product.
5. the preparation method of a clean fuel liquid claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: 0.06 ~ 0.09% ammonium nitrate is added to stirring and dissolving in 16 ~ 32% water, then add 0.7 ~ 1.3% glycerol to continue again stirring and dissolving, finally add 0.18 ~ 0.42% nitric acid, leave standstill the first solution after 10 ~ 25 minutes; 0.6 ~ 0.9% toluene, 0.06 ~ 0.09% normal hexane are added successively in 0.7 ~ 1.3% acetone and stir to obtain the second solution; Take 11 ~ 14% useless alcohol as the 3rd solution; The 3rd solution, the second solution and the first solution are poured into respectively successively in 55 ~ 70% the methyl alcohol for preparing component, stirred and get final product to obtain finished product.
6. the preparation method of a clean fuel liquid claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: 0.07 ~ 0.08% ammonium nitrate is added to stirring and dissolving in 19 ~ 29% water, then add 0.9 ~ 1.1% glycerol to continue again stirring and dissolving, finally add 0.26 ~ 0.34% nitric acid, leave standstill the first solution after 10 ~ 25 minutes; 0.7 ~ 0.8% toluene, 0.07 ~ 0.08% normal hexane are added successively in 0.9 ~ 1.1% acetone and stir to obtain the second solution; Take 12 ~ 13% useless alcohol as the 3rd solution; The 3rd solution, the second solution and the first solution are poured into respectively successively in 60 ~ 65% the methyl alcohol for preparing component, stirred and get final product to obtain finished product.
CN201410418091.0A 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104130808B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109971517A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-07-05 江苏盈天化学有限公司 A kind of alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof using useless alcohol azeotropic mixture composition
CN112159689A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-01 重庆耐燃新能源科技有限公司 Synthetic environment-friendly clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1090595A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-10 陈志豪 Industrial fuel
CN100545246C (en) * 2007-02-14 2009-09-30 何光临 Molecule and symphysis thing liquid fuel and additive thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109971517A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-07-05 江苏盈天化学有限公司 A kind of alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof using useless alcohol azeotropic mixture composition
CN112159689A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-01 重庆耐燃新能源科技有限公司 Synthetic environment-friendly clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20161128

Address after: 518000, Guangdong, Longgang District, Henggang street, Longgang Avenue (Henggang section), 2999 Lin Heng Plaza Plaza, No. 201, No. 1, Shenzhen

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Patentee before: Li Guohuan

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