CN104129684A - Winding mechanism suitable for storage of cables with different cable diameters - Google Patents

Winding mechanism suitable for storage of cables with different cable diameters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104129684A
CN104129684A CN201410351794.6A CN201410351794A CN104129684A CN 104129684 A CN104129684 A CN 104129684A CN 201410351794 A CN201410351794 A CN 201410351794A CN 104129684 A CN104129684 A CN 104129684A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
cable
slide bar
reversing shaft
winding mechanism
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Pending
Application number
CN201410351794.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范祥智
康美苓
黄俊杰
吴景棋
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Sichuan Tianwei Electronic Co Ltd
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Sichuan Tianwei Electronic Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Tianwei Electronic Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Tianwei Electronic Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410351794.6A priority Critical patent/CN104129684A/en
Publication of CN104129684A publication Critical patent/CN104129684A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a winding mechanism suitable for storage of cables with the different cable diameters. The winding mechanism comprises a rack and a cable wheel, a driving motor is further connected to the cable wheel, and an adjusting device is further arranged on the rack. The adjusting device comprises a first sliding rod, a first sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod, a second sliding sleeve, a cable leading wheel stand, a cable leading wheel, a stretching part, a reversing shaft, a bevel gear pair and a driving rod, and the stretching part comprises a sleeve and a spring. The adjusting device further comprises a compression wheel stand and two compression wheels. A bearing block is further arranged on the rack, and the bevel gear pair comprises two meshed bevel gears. The winding mechanism is simple in structure, light in weight and convenient to manufacture and carry; while tensioning of the cables is guaranteed, the effect of protecting the cables is achieved; in the rotating process of the cable wheel, the cable leading wheel moves back and forth along the axis of the cable wheel, so that the cable distribution quality of the cables on the cable wheel is facilitated; in other words, by means of the arrangement, the winding mechanism further has the advantages of being good in winding quality, high in winding speed and suitable for the cables with the cable diameters within a certain scope.

Description

A kind ofly be applicable to the winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable and take in protection unit, particularly relate to a kind of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in that is applicable to.
Background technology
In prior art, electric power cable and communication cable are applied to every field, when laying cable in cable Production and Packaging, zero time and taking in, all need to use winding roller, the main winding part of winding roller is line wheel, the rotation of logical wire-crossing wheel is round by cable and is wound around thereon, to reduce above-mentioned cable, taken up space, prevented the flexural deformation of cable local excessive, be beneficial to cable life-span, deposit and carry.By the upper uniform coiling of the online wheel of cable and layer by layer lock ring be to utilize to greatest extent line to take turns actv. mode, the tension adjustment inconvenience of cable cable when being wound to line wheel in prior art, like this, the artificial hand control of uniform needs or auxiliary auxiliary mechanism in the online wheel axis of cable, be unfavorable for winding efficiency, the quality that winds the line and reduce quality and the volume of winding roller.
Summary of the invention
Tension adjustment inconvenience for the cable when being wound to line wheel of cable in above-mentioned prior art, like this, the artificial hand control of uniform needs or auxiliary auxiliary mechanism in the online wheel axis of cable, be unfavorable for winding efficiency, the quality that winds the line and reduce the quality of winding roller and the problem of volume, the invention provides a kind of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in that is applicable to.
For the problems referred to above, provided by the inventionly a kind ofly be applicable to the winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables take in and solve problem by following technical essential: be a kind ofly applicable to the winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in, comprise frame and be fixed on the line wheel in frame, on described line wheel, be also connected with the drive motor rotating around its axis for drive wire wheel, in described frame, be also provided with for straining cable and realizing the upper uniform setting device of the online wheel of cable;
Described setting device comprises the first slide bar, be set in the first sliding sleeve on the first slide bar, the second slide bar, be set in the second sliding sleeve on the second slide bar, lead-in wire wheel carrier, wire leading wheel, pars contractilis, reversing shaft, bevel-gear pair and drive spindle, described the first slide bar, the second slide bar, line wheel three axis is parallel, one end of lead-in wire wheel carrier is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve, wire leading wheel is fixed on the other end of lead-in wire wheel carrier, pars contractilis comprises the sleeve of two reducings, the spring that two ends are fixedly connected with a sleeve respectively, one of them jacket casing is located on another sleeve, two sleeves form sleeve body, one end of described sleeve body is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve, the other end is articulated and connected with lead-in wire wheel carrier, and pars contractilis can rotate around the first slide bar,
Described setting device also comprises and is fixed on compression wheel carrier on any one of lead-in wire wheel carrier, pars contractilis or frame and is arranged on two contact rollers that compress on wheel carrier, and the width between two contact roller sides with the gap passed for cable and described gap is adjustable;
In described frame, be also provided with bearing seat, reversing shaft is fixed on bearing seat, bevel-gear pair comprises two intermeshing finishing bevel gear cuters, one of them finishing bevel gear cuter is connected with the rotating shaft of line wheel, another finishing bevel gear cuter is connected on one end of reversing shaft, the two ends of drive spindle become to be rotatably connected with reversing shaft with the first sliding sleeve respectively, and the point of connection of drive spindle and reversing shaft is on the axis of reversing shaft, and reversing shaft is mutually vertical with the first slide bar.
Concrete, before cable is wound to line wheel, cable is successively through gap and wire leading wheel between two contact roller sides, when cable passes described gap, two contact rollers are realized the tensioning of cable to the compression effort of cable side and line wheel to the tensile stress of cable, and the present invention that is arranged so that described gap width is adjustable is applicable to taking in of certain wire range inner cable, the first slide bar and the first sliding sleeve that arrange, the annexation of the second slide bar and the second sliding sleeve is for realizing the first sliding sleeve and the slip on the first slide bar and the second slide bar respectively of the second sliding sleeve, the torque of the reversing shaft arranging for transmitting drive motor, the version that the bevel-gear pair two ends that arrange are connected with reversing shaft with line wheel respectively, for realizing the rotation of synchronizeing that reversing shaft and line take turns, in the rotation process of online wheel, the form that is rotatably connected of drive spindle and reversing shaft and the first sliding sleeve, for realizing the point of connection of drive spindle and reversing shaft, with respect to the distance of the first sliding sleeve, fix, like this, drive spindle is when rotating, the point of connection of drive spindle and reversing shaft rotates in annular trace, application force between drive spindle and reversing shaft forces the first sliding sleeve to move back and forth along the first slide bar, the annexation of two sleeves on the pars contractilis arranging, make compression effort between sleeve lateral wall force second to slide on the second slide bar and synchronously slidably reciprocate with the first sliding sleeve, make like this line wheel in the process of rotating, wire leading wheel moves back and forth along the axis of line wheel, and the wire leading wheel tension before being wound to line wheel for cable simultaneously: when the present invention uses, by cable, wire leading wheel is applied to certain compression effort, spring slows down to rush to by elasticity and states compression effort, to prevent that described compression effort sudden change from damaging or drawing-down cable, be wire leading wheel realize cable tight in, the axis that cable is taken turns along line towards the leading-in end of line wheel moves back and forth the even wiring realizing on the online wheel of cable.
Further technical scheme is:
For making cable when through above-mentioned gap, between cable and contact roller side, there is not relative motion, with avoid cable when by cable tensioner because the poor power of larger mill sustains damage, contact roller comprises wheel body, be fixed on wheel shaft on wheel body axis, be fixed on two bearings on wheel shaft and be set in two bearing cap shims on wheel shaft, two bearings are between two bearing cap shims, bearing cap shim is all fixedly connected with compressing wheel carrier by tie bolt, and wheel body can rotate around the axis of its head bearing; For preventing that cable, by departing from the gap between contact roller, is also provided with annular groove on the side of any one wheel body.
For reversing shaft can be moved by braking first sliding sleeve of drive spindle compactness in the process of rotating, on described reversing shaft, be also fixed with the driving disk perpendicular to reversing shaft, on described driving disk and the first sliding sleeve, be all fixed with a root post, on column, be provided with a bearing, and the inner ring of two bearings is fixedly connected with corresponding column respectively, the two ends of drive spindle are fixedly connected with the outer ring of two bearings respectively, and two root posts are all parallel with reversing shaft.Adopt driving disk to realize excessive that reversing shaft is connected with drive spindle, be convenient to realize the less axis that departs from reversing shaft of center of gravity of reversing shaft, be conducive to the stability that reversing shaft rotates.
For reducing the size of drive spindle compression effort of the first sliding sleeve and the first slide bar when driving the first sliding sleeve to move along the first slide bar, described drive spindle, the first slide bar and the second slide bar are all positioned at same plane.
For making reversing shaft rotation more steady, be beneficial to the uniform quality of cable of wire leading wheel, more than one of described bearing seat.
For protection cable, make the present invention there is overload self-protection ability, the type of belt drive of described drive motor drive wire wheel is belt-driving.
For avoiding cable when walking around wire leading wheel, the friction of cable sheath and wire leading wheel causes damage to cable, and described wire leading wheel can rotate around itself and the point of connection of lead-in wire wheel carrier.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, before cable is wound to line wheel, cable passes gap and the wire leading wheel between two contact roller sides successively, when cable passes described gap, two contact rollers are realized the tensioning of cable to the compression effort of cable side and line wheel to the tensile stress of cable, and the present invention that is arranged so that described gap width is adjustable is applicable to taking in of certain wire range inner cable.
2, for line wheel, braking and realize cable can be realized by a drive motor along the drive element of the even wiring of line wheel; Cable before being wound to line wheel on it tensile force by the spring being arranged in pars contractilis, realized, the maintenance that above tensile force all can be good in the time limit in elastic deformation at spring; Simultaneously when tensile force suddenly change, by elastic deformation, also can effectively cushion stress mutation, prevent because tensile force suddenly excessive or too small damage cable or winding that cable is taken turns online not tight; The isochrone wheel axis that wire leading wheel is taken turns along line in rotation process moves back and forth.More than be arranged so that the present invention is simple in structure, lightweight, be convenient to manufacture and carrying; In coiling process cable be stretched in spring generation elastic deformation time all can realize, spring also can effectively cushion stress mutation by elastic deformation when tensile force suddenlys change simultaneously, make the present invention when guaranteeing cable tensioning, also there is the effect of protection cable; In rotation process, wire leading wheel moves back and forth along the axis of line wheel is provided with the cloth line mass being beneficial on the online wheel of cable for line wheel, i.e. above setting also makes the present invention also have good coiling quality and threading speed faster.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that is applicable to the specific embodiment of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables take in of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation that is applicable to the specific embodiment of winding mechanism pars contractilis that different wire diameter cables take in of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation that is applicable to the specific embodiment of winding mechanism contact roller that different wire diameter cables take in of the present invention.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively: 1, line wheel, 2, bevel-gear pair, 3, reversing shaft, 4, bearing seat, 5, drive spindle, the 6, first slide bar, the 7, first sliding sleeve, 8, pars contractilis, 81, sleeve, 82, spring, 83, wear pin, 84, wear key seat, 9, wire leading wheel, 10, tensioning wheel carrier, the 11, second slide bar, the 12, second sliding sleeve, 13, frame, 14, driving disk, 15, contact roller, 151, wheel body, 152, bearing, 153, wheel shaft, 154, bearing cap shim, 155, annular groove, 16, compress wheel carrier.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the present invention is not limited only to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind ofly be applicable to the winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in, comprise frame 13 and be fixed on the line wheel 1 in frame 13, on described line wheel 1, be also connected with the drive motor rotating around its axis for drive wire wheel 1, in described frame 13, be also provided with for straining cable and realizing uniform setting device on the online wheel 1 of cable;
Described setting device comprises the first slide bar 6, be set in the first sliding sleeve 7 on the first slide bar 6, the second slide bar 11, be set in the second sliding sleeve 12 on the second slide bar 11, lead-in wire wheel carrier 10, wire leading wheel 9, pars contractilis 8, reversing shaft 3, bevel-gear pair 2 and drive spindle 5, described the first slide bar 6, the second slide bar 11, it is parallel that line is taken turns 1 three's axis, one end of lead-in wire wheel carrier 10 is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve 6, wire leading wheel 9 is fixed on the other end of lead-in wire wheel carrier 10, pars contractilis 8 comprises the sleeve 81 of two reducings, the spring 82 that two ends are fixedly connected with a sleeve 81 respectively, one of them sleeve 81 is set on another sleeve 81, two sleeves 81 form sleeve body, one end of described sleeve body is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve 7, the other end is articulated and connected with lead-in wire wheel carrier 10, and pars contractilis 8 can rotate around the first slide bar 6,
Described setting device also comprises and is fixed on compression wheel carrier 16 on any one of lead-in wire wheel carrier 10, pars contractilis 8 or frame 13 and is arranged on that between 15, two contact roller 15 sides of two contact rollers that compress on wheel carrier 16, to have the width in the gap passed for cable and described gap adjustable;
In described frame 13, be also provided with bearing seat 4, reversing shaft 3 is fixed on bearing seat 4, bevel-gear pair 2 comprises two intermeshing finishing bevel gear cuters, one of them finishing bevel gear cuter is connected with the rotating shaft of line wheel 1, another finishing bevel gear cuter is connected on one end of reversing shaft 3, the two ends of drive spindle 5 are rotatably connected with 3 one-tenth of reversing shafts with the first sliding sleeve 7 respectively, and drive spindle 5 with the point of connection of reversing shaft 3 not on the axis of reversing shaft 3, reversing shaft 3 is mutual vertical with the first slide bar 6.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, compressing wheel carrier 16 is fixed on pars contractilis 8, and two contact rollers 15 with wire leading wheel 9 in same plane, contact roller 15 is synchronized with the movement with wire leading wheel 9, be convenient to reduce the resistance of taking in of cable, the axis of line wheel 1 becomes to be horizontally disposed with, the bevel-gear pair 2 arranging is for realizing 90 ° of commutation transmissions, being articulated and connected of pars contractilis 8 and lead-in wire wheel carrier 10 worn key seat 84 by what a bulk is set respectively on sleeve body and lead-in wire wheel carrier 10 and is provided with through hole on it, by one, wear pin 83 and realize being articulated and connected of pars contractilis 8 and lead-in wire wheel carrier 10, and the axis of wearing pin 83 is all parallel with the axis of the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 11, the object that can rotate around the first slide bar 6 to realize pars contractilis 8.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, for making cable when through above-mentioned gap, between cable and contact roller side, there is not relative motion, with avoid cable when by cable tensioner because the poor power of larger mill sustains damage, and prevent that cable is by departing from the gap between contact roller, contact roller 15 comprises wheel body 151, be fixed on the wheel shaft 153 on wheel body 151 axis, be fixed on two bearings 152 on wheel shaft 153 and be set in two bearing cap shims 154 on wheel shaft 153, two bearings 152 are between two bearing cap shims 154, bearing cap shim 154 is all fixedly connected with compression wheel carrier 16 by tie bolt, and wheel body 151 can rotate around the axis of its head bearing 152, on the side of any one wheel body 151, be also provided with annular groove 155.
For reversing shaft 3 can be moved by braking first sliding sleeve 7 of drive spindle 5 compactnesses in the process of rotating, on described reversing shaft 3, be also fixed with the driving disk 14 perpendicular to reversing shaft 3, on described driving disk 14 and the first sliding sleeve 7, be all fixed with a root post, on column, be provided with a bearing, and the inner ring of two bearings is fixedly connected with corresponding column respectively, the two ends of drive spindle 5 are fixedly connected with the outer ring of two bearings respectively, and two root posts are all parallel with reversing shaft 3.Adopt driving disk 14 to realize excessive that reversing shaft 3 is connected with drive spindle 5, be convenient to realize the less axis that departs from reversing shaft 3 of center of gravity of reversing shaft 3, be conducive to the stability that reversing shaft 3 rotates.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as Fig. 1, for reducing the size of drive spindle 5 compression effort of the first sliding sleeve 7 and the first slide bar 6 when driving the first sliding sleeve 7 to move along the first slide bar 6, described drive spindle 5, the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 11 are all positioned at same plane.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as Fig. 1, more steady for reversing shaft 3 is rotated, and is beneficial to the uniform quality of cable of wire leading wheel 9, more than one of described bearing seat 4.
For protection cable, make the present invention there is overload self-protection ability, the type of belt drive of described drive motor drive wire wheel 1 is belt-driving.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of above embodiment, and as Fig. 1, for avoiding cable when walking around wire leading wheel 9, the friction of cable sheath and wire leading wheel 9 causes damage to cable, and described wire leading wheel 9 can rotate around itself and the point of connection of lead-in wire wheel carrier 10.
Above content is the further description of the present invention being done in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation, can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, not departing from other embodiments that draw under technical scheme of the present invention, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is applicable to the winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in, comprise frame (13) and be fixed on the line wheel (1) in frame (13), on described line wheel (1), be also connected with the drive motor rotating around its axis for drive wire wheel (1), it is characterized in that, in described frame (13), be also provided with for straining cable and realizing cable and take turns online (1) upper uniform setting device;
Described setting device comprises the first slide bar (6), be set in the first sliding sleeve (7) on the first slide bar (6), the second slide bar (11), be set in the second sliding sleeve (12) on the second slide bar (11), lead-in wire wheel carrier (10), wire leading wheel (9), pars contractilis (8), reversing shaft (3), bevel-gear pair (2) and drive spindle (5), described the first slide bar (6), the second slide bar (11), line wheel (1) three's axis is parallel, and one end of lead-in wire wheel carrier (10) is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve (6), and wire leading wheel (9) is fixed on the other end of lead-in wire wheel carrier (10), and pars contractilis (8) comprises the sleeve (81) of two reducings, the spring (82) that two ends are fixedly connected with a sleeve (81) respectively, one of them sleeve (81) is set on another sleeve (81), two sleeves (81) form sleeve body, one end of described sleeve body is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve (7), the other end is articulated and connected with lead-in wire wheel carrier (10), and pars contractilis (8) can rotate around the first slide bar (6),
Described setting device also comprises and is fixed on compression wheel carrier (16) on any one of lead-in wire wheel carrier (10), pars contractilis (8) or frame (13) and is arranged on two contact rollers (15) on compression wheel carrier (16), and the width between two contact rollers (15) side with the gap passed for cable and described gap is adjustable;
In described frame (13), be also provided with bearing seat (4), reversing shaft (3) is fixed on bearing seat (4), bevel-gear pair (2) comprises two intermeshing finishing bevel gear cuters, one of them finishing bevel gear cuter is connected with the rotating shaft of line wheel (1), another finishing bevel gear cuter is connected on one end of reversing shaft (3), the two ends of drive spindle (5) become to be rotatably connected with reversing shaft (3) with the first sliding sleeve (7) respectively, and drive spindle (5) is not with the point of connection of reversing shaft (3) on the axis of reversing shaft (3), and reversing shaft (3) is mutually vertical with the first slide bar (6).
2. a kind of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in that is applicable to according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, contact roller (15) comprises wheel body (151), be fixed on the wheel shaft (153) on wheel body (151) axis, be fixed on two bearings (152) on wheel shaft (153) and be set in two bearing cap shims (154) on wheel shaft (153), two bearings (152) are positioned between two bearing cap shims (154), bearing cap shim (154) is all fixedly connected with compression wheel carrier (16) by tie bolt, and wheel body (151) can rotate around the axis of its head bearing (152), on the side of any one wheel body (151), be also provided with annular groove (155).
3. a kind of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in that is applicable to according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described reversing shaft (3), be also fixed with the driving disk (14) perpendicular to reversing shaft (3), on described driving disk (14) and the first sliding sleeve (7), be all fixed with a root post, on column, be provided with a bearing, and the inner ring of two bearings is fixedly connected with corresponding column respectively, the two ends of drive spindle (5) are fixedly connected with the outer ring of two bearings respectively, and two root posts are all parallel with reversing shaft (3).
4. a kind of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in that is applicable to according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive spindle (5), the first slide bar (6) and the second slide bar (11) are all positioned at same plane.
5. a kind of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in that is applicable to according to claim 1, is characterized in that more than one of described bearing seat (4).
6. a kind of winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in that is applicable to according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the type of belt drive of described drive motor drive wire wheel (1) is belt-driving.
7. according to a kind of described in any one in claim 1 to 6, be applicable to the winding mechanism that different wire diameter cables are taken in, it is characterized in that, described wire leading wheel (9) can rotate around itself and the point of connection of lead-in wire wheel carrier (10).
CN201410351794.6A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Winding mechanism suitable for storage of cables with different cable diameters Pending CN104129684A (en)

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CN201410351794.6A CN104129684A (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Winding mechanism suitable for storage of cables with different cable diameters

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410351794.6A CN104129684A (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Winding mechanism suitable for storage of cables with different cable diameters

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107310971A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-03 袁卫华 A kind of stainless steel wire compensates bus cable device automatically
CN107399636A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-28 上海鼎天时尚科技股份有限公司 One kind can detachable to color colour atla Winder
CN108088659A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-29 中原工学院 Optical fiber detector
CN109230900A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-18 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 A kind of unwrapping wire retainer and its application method
CN113458883A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 Automatic roughening treatment equipment and method for cable skin
CN114717709A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-08 江西智盛科技有限公司 Production device of high-strength black sewing thread

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107399636A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-28 上海鼎天时尚科技股份有限公司 One kind can detachable to color colour atla Winder
CN107310971A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-03 袁卫华 A kind of stainless steel wire compensates bus cable device automatically
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CN113458883A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 Automatic roughening treatment equipment and method for cable skin
CN114717709A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-08 江西智盛科技有限公司 Production device of high-strength black sewing thread

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Application publication date: 20141105