CN1041199A - The out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings integral elevating system - Google Patents

The out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings integral elevating system Download PDF

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CN1041199A
CN1041199A CN 89107466 CN89107466A CN1041199A CN 1041199 A CN1041199 A CN 1041199A CN 89107466 CN89107466 CN 89107466 CN 89107466 A CN89107466 A CN 89107466A CN 1041199 A CN1041199 A CN 1041199A
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mould
steel
building
integral elevating
tool
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CN1020645C (en
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苏洪雯
张正明
刘柏龄
陈根发
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Shanghai No5 Architecture Engineering Co
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Shanghai No5 Architecture Engineering Co
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Abstract

A kind of out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings integral elevating system, with the fixing Lift-slab machine of tool-type steel column, rigid steel pile, by the lifting of Lift-slab machine screw-operated heavy frame, make be suspended under the heavy frame with the corresponding independent block operating platform of building structure and down the unitary mould that constitutes of templates such as Gua Qiang, beam, post finish building structure construction in company with lifting.Divide into the original creation mode of major-minor four-point suspension then with every lifting means, solve load conversion in the multilayer out-mould scaffold integral elevating process, difficult points such as increment spreading and safe construction realize the out-mould scaffold integral elevating, finish outer decoration construction.Build reinforced concrete building with the present invention and be not subjected to height restriction.

Description

The out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings integral elevating system
The present invention relates to a kind of building mould and out-mould scaffold system, is a kind of mould and out-mould scaffold integral elevating system that is specially adapted to super highrise building.
The reinforced concrete structure of existing high-rise, super highrise building is combined into according to the shape need that designs with combined steel formwork normally that the unitary mould of a part of level flooring forms with concrete casting.Use this job practices, after every floor face structure has been made, this partly will be combined into whole steel form and dismantle, carry in placely, handling re-assemblies at higher level flooring then, so circulate and on till building structure is finished.Begin to build out-mould scaffold subsequently, carry out outer decoration constructions such as exterior wall trimming, decoration, installation door and window.Build high-risely by this form of construction work, super highrise building particularly, general mould are all wanted dismounting, carrying, hoisted in position tens of times.And building height is high more, and then the number of times of dismounting is just many more, and external scaffolding is along with the rising of building is also constantly upwards set up until the roof from ground.The great amount of manpower that spent, mold materials in this respect.Moreover, construction material, equipment such as hand, the steel form handling that will hoist of carrying load or luggage of reinforcing bar, the scaffold tubes of making concrete structure in a large number, the corresponding increase of required vertical handling appliance also can influence construction speed under the situation that the handling ability does not catch up with.Abroad also had in recent years to adopt and locally wholely rose that modeling method constructs in order to overcome problem in the above-mentioned construction.As a kind of part body of wall in building structure is provided among US Patent specification U, S, the P4378860, realize local mould integral elevating as a small amount of position of body of wall, elevator shaft etc. outside the part with the mode of creeping formwork, mode hopping, so just can save the spent human and material resources of these positions dress moulds, form removal, carrying, reduce the freight volume of vertical handling appliance partially, improve work efficiency partially.In outer decoration construction subsequently, also have and modes such as hanging indigo plant adopt to be installed partly to substitute scaffold and carry out decoration of exterior wall work, this part out-mould scaffold is repeatedly built, the trouble of dismounting although also reduced, but also there are Skep suspending type pin hand restricted application, poor stability, under the condition more than the moderate gale, rock easily, open ended operating personnel are few, the shortcoming that the work post that can operate is limited.And be that liftable local mould or use hangs indigo plant etc. to substitute interim pin hand all only be to use manpower and material resources sparingly to improve work efficiency in applied subrange, And can not fundamentally change existing high-rise, the mould of super-high buildings and the structure and the construction situation of out-mould scaffold system.
Purpose of the present invention is that a kind of building will be provided, but mould and out-mould scaffold system particularly high-rise, the super-high buildings integral elevating.To save dismounting in the construction, carrying, the spent a large amount of manpower and materials of hoisted in position mould and out-mould scaffold system on the whole to greatest extent, fundamentally change the structure and the construction situation of existing high level, super-high buildings mould and out-mould scaffold system.Reach and improve work efficiency, quickening progress, shorten the purpose of construction period and raising workmanship.
Fig. 1 is an integral elevating mold system basic cell structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a tool-type steel column plane structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is I among Fig. 2-I section partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the syndeton schematic diagram of tool-type steel column node.
Fig. 5 is that vertical force is transmitted node formation schematic diagram between two shear walls.
Fig. 6 is that vertical force is transmitted node formation schematic diagram between shear wall and the structural beams.
Fig. 7 is that the vertical force between the structural beams is transmitted node formation schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that the vertical force on single shear wall (or cylindrical shell) is transmitted node formation schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is II among Fig. 8-II section partial schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the joint structure schematic diagram that transmits horizontal force between floor.
Figure 11 is the reinforced concrete post horizontal sectional drawing that contains rigid steel pile.
Figure 12 is the concrete shear force wall horizontal sectional drawing that contains rigid steel pile.
Figure 13 is the layout schematic diagram of rigid steel pile in building unit.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of lifting steel column special fixture.
Figure 15 arranges schematic diagram for heavy frame.
Figure 16 is the structure and the connected node organigram of suspension rod.
Figure 17 is an operating platform partitioned organization schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is the tool platform structural representation.
Figure 19 is assembling wall, beam column template concreting schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is a beam form package assembly schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is the slab form scheme of installation.
Figure 22 is a partly typical floor construction process block diagram representation of integral elevating mould.
Figure 23 is a suspension type integral elevating out-mould scaffold system basic structure schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is for being positioned at tool-type steel column, rigid steel pile top balancing stand out-mould scaffold system basic structure schematic diagram.
Figure 25 is the balancing stand out-mould scaffold system basic structure schematic diagram by the opposite steel corbel supporting of a pair of load direction.
Figure 26 suspension tectonic axis mapping.
Figure 27 is a LianHe Building planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 28 is that LianHe Building rigid steel pile, tool-type steel column are provided with schematic diagram.
Figure 29 is a LianHe Building heavy frame distribution floor map.
Figure 30 is structural plan, building, a trade center schematic diagram.
But the present invention includes mould and two parts of out-mould scaffold of integral elevating. Introduce in detail the structure detail of this two parts device below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, mould of the present invention is by Lift-slab machine 1, tool-type steel column 2 basically partly, and heavy frame 3, connecting rod 4, operating platform 5, slab form 6, wall form 7, external scaffolding 8, column template 9, beam forms 10, rigid steel pile 11 constitute.
Lift-slab machine 1, peace hangs on the rigid steel pile or tool-type steel column that is cast in the structural concrete, is the electronic screw mandrel lifting means of whole device.Its unit load is generally 30 tons, and hoisting velocity is 1.8M/ hour.Adopt screw mandrel, suspension rod affixed temporarily, make it can be interrupted, promote repeatedly heavy frame, and then the lifting of drive operating platform and unitary mould, screw mandrel is supported on carry out on the hoisting frame Lift-slab machine displacement of climbing with heavy frame.
Tool-type steel column 2, be one of support component of the present invention, be a kind of post, outer short column of wall concrete of being arranged on, mainly be the level and the vertical load of holder, its structure level section be shaped as square or rectangular, and the length of longest edge must not surpass lift slab frame endoporus size, connects by batten plate between the steel angle limb of load-bearing around it, as shown in Figure 2.Wherein I-I section is batten plate and the enlarged drawing that the angle limb is connected, and sees shown in Figure 3ly, and batten plate 12 and 14 of steel angle limbs are provided with little steel corbel 13, to increase the shear resistance of weld seam.Generally once effectively hoisting depth and floor height comprehensively determine the spacing that batten plate is provided with by Lift-slab machine.Normally divide second lift to calculate with a flooring height, its length is between 450-700mm.
Tool-type steel column, beginning constantly extends along with the progressively rising of building structure height, and its node often adopts syndeton shown in Figure 4 during lengthening.Adding angle steel 16 after promptly connecting by flange circle 15, bolt 17 ties up weldering and forms.When reality lifts general connect with double-screw bolt earlier after, again with the instrumental correction location, and then add angle steel and tie up weldering, to accelerate lifting speed and to guarantee construction quality.Because tool-type steel column can be fixed on the structural element that reaches certain intensity with steel pin, so needn't be provided with by the building structure height overall, it is also reusable to finish using, and so just reduces the equipment steel of construction stage, has lowered construction cost greatly.
The length of tool-type steel column is generally seven to nine floor face height, finishes one deck structure, just steel column is improved one deck, also can construct continuously which floor promotes tool-type steel column after again.Moving past Cheng Zhongwei on tool-type steel column makes normal load that it bears and level load be delivered to the building structure that reaches certain intensity to get on, adopt the load transfer node of different structural forms according to its different parts of shelving building structure.
Fig. 5 is that vertical force is transmitted node formation schematic diagram between two shear walls, and the visible tool formula steel column 21 can be shelved on the girder steel 20 that is fixed in the two shear wall hole to be provideds 19 by some bearing pins 18 among the figure.
Fig. 6 is that 22 vertical force load transfer node constitutes schematic diagram between shear wall 26 and the structural beams.The visible tool formula steel column 25 among the figure, also available plurality of load bearing pin 24 are vertically fixed on that some ends are shelved on the anti-bracket of the tool-type that fuses with shear wall and the other end is shelved on the girder steel on the structural beams cushion block.
Fig. 7 is that vertical force is transmitted the joint structure schematic diagram between the structural beams.The visible tool formula steel column 29 among the figure is vertically fixed on the girder steel 27 with plurality of load bearing pin 28, and the two ends of girder steel 27 then are shelved on and are positioned at above the cushion block 30 of structural frames on setting a roof beam in place.
Fig. 8 is that single shear wall place vertical force is transmitted the joint structure schematic diagram.Tool-type steel column 35 is to be vertically fixed on the bearing pin 36 on the two parallel steel corbels 34 that are installed on the shear wall 32 with plurality of load bearing pin 33 as shown in FIG..The horizontal level that the visible steel corbel 34 of II from Fig. 8-II partial sectional view Fig. 9 is installed at single shear wall is to be regulated by its cushion block 37 thickness that are positioned at the instrument crossbeam rear end of shear wall opposite side.
Figure 10 is the joint structure schematic diagram that transmits horizontal force between floor.Cooperating steel to carve 41 tenons according to the formula of the visible tool shown in figure steel column 38 by braking bolt 39 is fixed in the floor preformed hole 40 after tight.
What more than provide only is several structural forms that the present invention's tool-type steel column vertical force relatively more commonly used and horizontal force transmit node, because the diversity of building structure makes the mounting condition of tool-type steel column widely different, also may adopt the load transfer node of other structural form that is applicable to objective condition in practice of construction.
Rigid steel pile 11, its structure is identical with tool-type steel column.Different is that the steel column that it is used as in the concrete structure when construction substitutes reinforcing bar partly, is cast in the concrete structure column the inside together.For replacing reinforcing bar in the original structure post reducing the structure reinforcing bars consumption as far as possible, hang limit, the Jiao Chu that should as far as possible be arranged in concrete structure under the prerequisite that requires meeting Lift-slab machine, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 12.Wherein 42 is square rigid steel pile in the reinforced concrete post.43 is the rectangle rigid steel pile in the concrete shear force wall.Owing to often will shelve structural beams on post and the wall during structure construction, therefore also should arrange normally passing through and anchoring of reinforcing bar in the beam properly at post with when within the walls rigid steel pile being set.Simultaneously, because the thickness of the sectional dimension of super-high buildings structural column and shear wall all can diminish with the rising of height, so the largest cross-sectional sized of rigid steel pile must be less than the minimum cross section of structure, and it is arranged also should be in and does not receive little position.As shown in figure 13, the situation when 44 expression reinforced concrete post sections are maximum, back section situation is shunk in 45 expressions for the first time, the last section of 46 expression reinforced concrete posts, the tram that 47 expression rigid steel piles should be located in concrete component.Rigid steel pile bears one of batten plate formula steel column of whole construction loads as the construction stage, and is again the lead of construction stage, and it raises with the building structure height, and its last height equates with building height.
Because the length of every section steel column is generally 10 meters, general employing inside lap after the flange form bolt, is carried out permanent reinforcement of weld with angle steel again and is formed during the rigid steel pile spreading, to strengthen shear resistance.When high-rise super-high buildings structure construction, want the segmentation steel column of 10 meters long of handlings to overlap, playing heavy industry must climb to high-altitude more than 10 meters and remove to extract suspension hook and not only bother but also dangerous, in order to address this problem, system applies of the present invention a kind of special fixture that lifts steel column, it is constructed as shown in figure 14.Steel cable 48 by some steel column bottoms connects the stable frame 49 that is positioned at outer, steel column upper end, when crane gear crane rope 50 tacks the shakeless deckle lifting, because the bottom that the steel cable 48 that links to each other with shakeless deckle has tacked steel column, so stable gravity center and stressed even during lifting.The shakeless deckle 49 that is arranged in the steel column top can prevent the double swerve of steel column reliably in vertical lifting process.So can steadily the segmentation steel column be winched to exactly above the rigid steel pile that needs overlap joint.Proofread and correct operations such as to implement the flange form bolt after finishing with transit.After preliminary overlap joint is finished, as long as untie the steel cable that is in the steel column bottom, start crane gear, because the preliminary overlap joint of steel column and rigid steel pile and the weight of itself, the shakeless deckle that fuses with the loop wheel machine steel cable is deviate from from steel column top, finished the lifting lapping construction easily.Both exempted the unsafe factor of high-altitude decoupling device, and made this road lifting operation imitate work efficiency again and improve more than 10 times, total work efficiency also improves nearly 1 times.
Heavy frame 3; Be that power with operating platform passes to the force structure that tool-type steel column or rigid steel pile get on, it is made up of girder, secondary beam.Girder is directly to pass to the girder steel that tool post or stiffness post get on.And being passed to the beam that girder gets on, the power on the operating platform is called secondary beam.Must arrange two girders at each tool-type steel column or rigid steel pile both sides.At shear wall and the structural frames place that sets a roof beam in place, heavy frame also should be arranged its both sides.Heavy frame can be to be connect by the welding of some shaped steel Liangping to form, and also can be the intersecting parallels steel frame construction that forms with bolt after overlapped part is added a cover pressing plate up and down after putting with the shaped steel girder steel is folded in length and breadth.So both reduced on-the-spot welding job amount, and the invar beam uses is elongated shaped steel, the dismounting back is reusable, to save the construction steel.The layout of heavy frame as shown in figure 15, wherein 51 is concrete column, 52 is concrete beam, 53 is tool-type steel column, 54 is heavy frame, 55 is shear wall.
Connecting rod 4 is main members of system of the present invention suspention, supporting, connection.Lift-slab machine, heavy frame, operating platform, tool-type steel platform are just realized connecting by connecting rod.Under the situation that platform promotes, it bears the pulling force that working load and template etc. produce.When the tool post off-load promoted, it bore pressure, and the load of Lift-slab machine, tool post is reached platform, reached template or floor by platform again, passed on the building at last.Its structure and connected node are as shown in figure 16.Wherein being connected of heavy frame 56 and φ 48mm seamless steel pipe 58 is by connecting double-screw bolt 57 girder steel of the flange form end of connecting rod and heavy frame to be connected one, and connecting rod φ 48mm seamless steel pipe 58 is by its flange form end with at steel platform opposite side pad increased pressure board 60 with being connected of operating platform, realizes with connecting screw rod 59.Adopting bolt is master's method of attachment, simple structure, and joint is firm, the fast and dismounting easily, relatively more flexible of connection speed.
Operating platform 5 fixedly is suspended in piecemeal independence steel platform under the hoisting frame by connecting rod.It and heavy frame keep a determining deviation, for operations such as constructor's colligation beam and wall, post reinforcing bar, fluid concretes.Its partitioned organization wherein 61 is set a roof beam in place for structural frames as shown in figure 17, and 62 is steel concrete column, and 63 is tool-type steel column, and 64 are depicted as the steel platform, and 65 is body of wall.It is to adopt beam, plank frame structure to form, but a circle frame must seal all around, in order to the installation of self and the needs of suspension wall, post, beam forms.Use the reason of steel platform to be that piecemeal is convenient , be convenient to the pumping of concrete interim Hou of stacking Chan shovel on platform and go into mould, also make the concrete spreader Fang of moving Bian And reusable.When being subjected to the condition limitation, also can select the platform or the reinforced concrete platform of wood plate surface plate for use.
At building implements hoistway, the recessed class of exterior wall, also can adopt and a kind ofly both can transmit horizontal force, can transmit the tool-type steel movable platform of vertical force again, as shown in figure 18.Tool-type platform 67 is fixed on tool post 70 Shang And and is promoted by tower crane with it, and when tool post rose to the permanent position, the eccentric bearing pin 69 on the steel platform stretched in the hole to be provided 68 on the shear wall automatically.The tool-type platform is lain on the table with tool for transmitting post vertical force.To carve 66 tenons with steel tight in around the steel platform and the space between shear wall, is delivered to shear wall and gets on so that the horizontal stand on the tool post is carved by steel platform, steel.
Wall form 7 is suspended on below the operating platform 5 by a underslung horizontal movement mechanism, as shown in figure 19.Wherein 71 is operating platform, and 72 is wall form, the large-sized model formula that it can be made up of the big mould of steel, the also large form that can adopt gang form to be assembled into.Template all is suspended on below the horizontal movement structure usually.This suspension type parallel construction is one and is shelved on sliding bearing 75 both sides of the guide rail 74 that i iron formula channel-section steel forms by angle steel 73, forms suspension ring formula structure, can move freely along guide rail.By this underslung horizontal movement mechanism, only depend on and manually just can make large form disengaging concrete wall easily.So that cleaning and guarantee security improvement, also position soon when assembling.Because each layer structure construction, large form all will be adorned, tear open once, so it adopts the sheet mould to add the structural form of angle mould.Because the super-high buildings body of wall all is the variable cross-section wall usually, the inner corner trim place of the construction wall of therefore being everlasting bears the contracture of template with mould.For making wall form can bear that concrete is carried fast, lateral pressure when pouring into a mould, also on wall form, acquired double-screw bolt 76 through walls, as shown in figure 19.Double-screw bolt through walls outside is with plastic bushing 77, and its length equals wall mould thickness, can avoid concrete mortar to stick on the bolt, also can improve body of wall greatly and build precision.
Beam forms 10, its bed die can be combined steel formwork or wooden form, the preferential combined steel formwork that adopts when the modulus of the width of beam and combined steel formwork is consistent, also can adopt wooden form as both when incompatible, the equal available combination punching block of its two avris mould is assembled, with wire rope it is suspended under the operating platform.As shown in figure 20: wherein 78 is that operating platform, 79 is hanging steel rope, and 80 are the combination beam form, and 81 for supporting at the bottom of the beam.Be positioned at the horizontal tube 83 in the beam forms outside, vertical tube 82 wire rope 79 are that the horizontal tube by both sides, beam form top hangs, because steel cable can move freely in the horizontal direction, are convenient to dismounting.And and for the ease of the mounting or dismounting and the lifting of side form requires with steel connecting leg and fastener fastening.
Column template 9 adopts gang form to carry out the on-the-spot diffusing dress of breaking in the beam column junction.Lateral pressure when bearing the concreting of post mould for reducing the distortion of post mould when the joints cement concrete, using enclosed tie usually.But for the retaining wall post that connects together with body of wall, their template can equally with the wall mould adopt large form (the big mould of steel or make up big mould), and the lateral pressure when it is built can be used through walls to drawing double-screw bolt.
Slab form 6, as shown in figure 21, it is by floor bottom mould plate 85, and following channel-section steel joist 86 supports 87 at the bottom of the beam, and skewer thick stick 88 constitutes.The level of its concrete floor of building 84 is regulated by the channel-section steel joist and the slab form that support at the bottom of setting a roof beam in place beam in structural frames on the skewer thick stick that is positioned at the beam both sides, can shorten the assembling duration of building mould so greatly.Particularly because the alignment of the upper and lower part of typical floor, template is installing with a part of, as long as preparation is abundant, and general 1000M 2Its molding of floor can in 24 hours, finish.
Integral elevating mould of the present invention is partly when practice of construction, designing requirement and each part construction condition according to building structure, several tools formula steel column or rigid steel pile are set, hang some as the Lift-slab machine that promotes power, by the suspension rod under the lifting screw mandrel of Lift-slab machine, the lifting ， And of control heavy frame hangs some separated independent operation platforms and tool platform by the connecting rod that is connected with heavy frame, drives to be suspended on below the platform and the corresponding wall of building structure, beam, column template.These templates are assembled into the unitary mould that meets the architectural design structural requirement on ground, carry out reinforcing bar binding and concreting.Finish one deck structure construction, after treating the reinforced concrete structure moulding, take whole templates of wall, beam, post again apart, by a lift slab group of planes with entire die partly original position rise to new floor position, assemble wall, beam, column template again after having built reinforced concrete floor, carry out new floor structure and construct, circulation is risen so repeatedly, as run into the part adjustment of when structural change is arranged the template of wall, beam, post being made necessity, make it consistent, till whole building building structure is finished at last with the structure that designs.The concrete construction process block diagram of its typical floor as shown in figure 22.
But system of the present invention has also comprised a kind of out-mould scaffold of integral elevating, and it hangs the several layers scaffold by lifting means, balancing stand by major-minor suspension rod four-point and is formed.Because it mainly is to carry out outer window dressing operations such as exterior wall repairing, decoration, door and window installation for building structure after finishing, so it is chosen whole out-mould scaffold system outside building by balancing stand, it is constructed as shown in figure 23.Its balancing stand 98 is suspended on the rigid steel pile 99, and the one end is chosen out-mould scaffold to building, by bearing pin 89 reaction frame 90 is fixed in the above.Be placed on by platform suspension rod 92 as the Lift-slab machine 91 of lifting means and be suspended on the paralell 93,94 for being suspended on the off-load suspension rod under the balancing stand 98, and each suspension centre is made up of major and minor four suspension rods totally.95 is the suspension scaffold of being made up of band steel and angle steel, uses for construction.In order to strengthen balance, lean on an end of building structure inboard to increase balancing pull rod 97 at balancing stand 98, be connected with the reservation member 96 that is positioned at the building structure top, in case the back run-off the straight of balancing stand load.
Because the physical condition of job site is not quite similar, so integral elevating out-mould scaffold structure partly also has multiple different form, a kind of out-mould scaffold as shown in figure 24 be with Lift-slab machine 100 directly be located in be placed in rigid steel pile (also can be tool-type steel column) 104 tops balancing stand 106 by the end outside the building.Below Lift-slab machine 100, balancing stand 106 can be selected the shaped steel girder steel for use, also can be made of the i iron that coincides.Out-mould scaffold is suspended on below the Lift-slab machine 100 by the suspension apparatus 101,102 that is made of major and minor 4 suspension rods.Achieve a fixed connection by the preburied component 103 that balancing pull rod 105 is embedded in top of building by the inboard end of building at balancing stand, make balancing stand more steady.
Figure 25 is a kind of integral elevating out-mould scaffold that is the balancing stand form of supporting-point with a pair of steel corbel that is embedded in the building structure.Lift-slab machine 107 is installed in the end that balancing stand 108 is positioned at the building structure outside.External scaffolding 111 is suspended on below the Lift-slab machine 107, and balancing stand is produced a downward load.Steel corbel 110 is positioned at the below of building structure edge, balancing stand 108, provides a supporting force that makes progress to it, plays the effect of a balance pivot.Steel corbel 109 then is positioned at balancing stand provides a downward supporting force by the inboard Yi Duan And of building to it, to offset the upwards countertorque that balancing stand other end load produces, makes whole scaffold keep stable.
Each suspension centre between integral elevating out-mould scaffold balancing stand, lifting means, the external scaffolding all adopts the mode of major and minor four-point suspension to fuse.As shown in figure 26, be suspended on the anti-hanger 118 on the balancing stand, the handling frame of forming by four auxiliary rods 112 and the channel-section steel of repeatedly putting in length and breadth 117 that coincides is connected, and then by two secondary suspension rods 113, the suspension that the four-point suspension of two main suspension rod 114 formations implements to connect to form whole system at the out-mould scaffold channel-section steel 115 and the pin hand crossbeam 116 at suspension centre place, then according to the actual needs of building structure, several are set construct identical suspension centre and connect into liftable out-mould scaffold integral body.When the out-mould scaffold of integral elevating need carry out lifting, as long as, after each stroke of Lift-slab machine finishes, pay suspension rods and make the Lift-slab machine off-load reply new stroke by two with the back and forth two main suspension rod liftings thereupon of lifting drive back and forth of the screw mandrel on each suspension centre Lift-slab machine.Being used alternatingly of major and minor like this suspension rod, be situated between effectively determine load between the major and minor suspension rod mutual conversion, transmission, and continuous spreading, increment or the constantly dismounting of suspension rod, shorten, just can realize easily that the integral elevating that hangs out-mould scaffold moves.Wherein, to have played in lifting process be main suspension rod off-load or load transformation simultaneously to the secondary suspension rod of each suspension centre.And when hanging the out-mould scaffold working condition,, the safe coefficient of whole external scaffolding can be doubled because major and minor four suspension rods are simultaneously stressed.
Compare integral elevating mould provided by the invention and out-mould scaffold is rational in infrastructure, globality is strong with out-mould scaffold with the existing building mould.The integral elevating mould partly owing to adopted the multiple form of shelving that adapts to different structure position tool-type steel columns such as shear wall, Vierendeel girder and cylindrical shell, has shortened the length of tool-type steel column as far as possible in practice of construction.In concrete column, adopt can the alternative structure reinforcing bar rigid steel pile, reduced equipment steel using amount and material steel using amount in the structure construction to greatest extent.Mould integral body partly promotes, owing to adopted a lift slab group of planes to make lifting means, reduced the vertical transport amount of wall, beam, a large amount of templates of post in a large number, reduced and built the device requirement of super-high buildings to high-level crane, common building building has only needed a high-level crane just.Because various large forms promote, take apart and assemble with steel platform or tool-type platform original position, reduced in place, the handling operation of template in the general large formwork construction simultaneously.Both save great amount of manpower, simplified operational sequence again, can improve work efficiency nearly 45%.Because mold integral lifting construction continuity is strong, can effectively control the verticality of building, the super-high buildings more than general hundred meters, its vertical error can not surpass 2 centimetres, has guaranteed construction quality.And integral elevating out-mould scaffold of the present invention partly, the building structure that then utilizes existing certain fastness adds the lift-type that form such as outrigger constitutes and hangs the out-mould scaffold charge transfer structure as added balancing stand and girder steel by steel column, the original creation mode of major and minor four-point suspension is divided in employing with every lifting means, the compression member of the steel pipe of original pin hand is changed into tension member, it is nearly 80% to have made its weight saving, and degree of safety doubles.And and can no longer worry typhoon climate and influence constructing operation.And out-mould scaffold of the present invention adopts major and minor four-point to hang, successfully solve load conversion, the increment spreading in the out-mould scaffold integral elevating process and guaranteed security problems, thereby avoided the repeatedly assembling and the dismounting of interim pin hand in the building external decoration construction, saved a large amount of manpower and materials that this part operation expends.It is closely over half that And can accelerate the outer decoration construction cycle.According to initial estimate, the integral elevating out-mould scaffold is partly chosen row's steel pipe pin hand than segmentation and is reduced artificial and expense more than 50%.The particularly important is integral elevating mould of the present invention and out-mould scaffold system, can be according to the designing requirement of building structure, be assembled into unitary mould on ground, build Hun Ning Tu And make it typing fixing after, just mould is taken apart, rise to high one deck flooring place by lift slab group of planes original position, row assembling again, carry out concreting, circulation is carried out and so forth, in fact just high level, work high above the ground in the super-high building structure construction has become in fact that relative altitude only is the high normal operations of one deck flooring, has not only guaranteed the safe coefficient of construction, but also having improved the overall efficiency of continuous construction, the effect of high more its construction of building height is just remarkable more.And the out-mould scaffold of integral elevating of the present invention is partly, and lifting is convenient, both can totally-enclosed ground lifting out-mould scaffold, piecemeal ground lifting external scaffolding partly on demand again, can satisfy fully building external decoration construct in the requirement of operations.Therefore we can say integral elevating out-mould scaffold hand system provided by the invention, make full use of the rigidity of structure self, make it stable, be equipped with concrete pumping technique again, fundamentally change the structure and the construction situation of out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings hand, can build the building of any height under the present condition in theory.Can be widely used in various buildings, during construction particularly high-rise, super-high buildings is constructed.Nearly 40%-50% can reduce cost.
Two embodiment are provided below.
Embodiment one, unites a building superelevation layer office block of establishing by 24 provinces, city, offices in Shanghai of national ministries and commissions, is called for short the building operations of " LianHe Building ".Its plan view as shown in figure 27.Wherein 119 is main building, is reinforced concrete framed tube structure, and its profile is the rescinded angle triangle.120,121,122,123 two-five layers of podium representing respectively around main building.Podium is a reinforced concrete frame structure.Whole building area is 52-300M 2, subcellar, main building is 36 layers on the ground, and overall height is 129.5m.Form by office, dining room, garage in the mansion.Can handle official business simultaneously for 3000-4000 people, the people had meal surplus the dining room can supply 2000, and garage can hold 120 of cars, and roofdeck is the special-purpose apron of helicopter.
For the multiple structure in this building, multi-purpose super highrise building, the present invention adopts 26 of Lift-slab machines, and the unit load is 30 tons, hoisting velocity 1.8M/ hour; Be cast in 21 of rigid steel piles in the concrete structure, it distributes as shown in figure 28 to be arranged on 5 of outer tool-type steel columns of wall, post concrete structure, wherein as 124 be depicted as rigid steel pile, is depicted as tool-type steel column as 125; Adopt the shaped steel girder steel to be welded into heavy frame at the scene, as shown in figure 29, be depicted as shaped steel as 126.Use the wall form area to be 1300M 2, floor template area is 1100M 2, beam, column template be 800M 2Formation typical floor wall, beam, post mold are suspended on respectively below respective steel platform, the tool-type platform.Make integral elevating mould of the present invention partly according to preceding method, carry out building structure construction.After finishing structure construction, make 24 balancing stands according to preceding method, adopt major and minor four-point to hang, be provided with four story heights totally eight row's integral elevating pin hands half be seven story heights, 14 row's self-lifting scaffolds, carry out outer decorative operations such as exterior wall, modification, arrangement.Finish an operation unit and descend once, progressively descend, finish until whole building building external decoration engineering.Only disposing a high-level crane in the whole process constructs.Total 30 months durations, just finished the construction of whole building building.
Adopt integral elevating out-mould scaffold hand construction of the present invention only need dispose one deck wall, beam, column template, have only about 400 tons of the steel of input altogether, also cancelled the pin hand of structure construction stage, the input amount of its template only is 1/3 of an input amount of combined steel.A large amount of construction steel using amounts and structural steel amount have been saved.
Build associating building construction speed in the original plan, to open 3 classes of totally 24 hours calculation on Construction, 1-5 layer 15 days/layer every day; 6-21 layer 10 days/layer; 22-36 layer 7 days/layer.And 16 hours every days of practice of construction, its progress is: first floor 15 days/layer; 2-5 layer 8 days/layer; 6-7 days/layer of 6-36 layer; Reach 5 days/layer when the fastest, calculate by the actual work efficiency in per man-hour and improve 100%-150% nearly than budget.Whole journey construction is saved and manually will be surpassed 50,000 workers according to a preliminary estimate.Its economic benefit is as follows according to primary Calculation;
32.84 ten thousand yuan of integral elevating mould part actual costs reduce 260,000 yuan for 58.88 ten thousand yuan than estimated cost, save to reach 44%, than adopting the combined steel estimated cost also will reduce nearly 2.5 ten thousand yuan for 35.32 ten thousand yuan.Save nearly 8%.
Integral elevating out-mould scaffold partly actual cost is 20.4 ten thousand yuan, reduce by 370,000 than 57.5 ten thousand yuan of estimated costs surplus yuan, save closely 64%, than adopting combined type out-mould scaffold estimated cost to reduce 14.5 ten thousand yuan, the minimizing expense reaches 40%;
Adopting the present invention to need the expense of plant equipment is 60.9 ten thousand yuan, has reduced by 25% for 810,000 yuan than estimated cost, reduces by 54% for 1,320,000 yuan than the cost that adopts the combined steel plant equipment.
It is 100,000 yuan that LianHe Building adopts mould of the present invention and out-mould scaffold integral elevating construction total cost, reduces by 45% for 197.37 ten thousand yuan than budget total cost, than adopting assembling die out-mould scaffold construction budget total cost will reduce by 46% for 202.32 ten thousand yuan.Remarkable in economical benefits.The equal compliant requirement of every quality index after the completion of check mansion building.
Embodiment two, building, goods and materials trade ecnter, Shanghai, its plane structure as shown in figure 30, wherein 127 expressions are the reinforced concrete framed tube structure of Y type, 128,129 represent north, the south podium as the main building setoff respectively.Its gross area is 46800M 2Underground two layers, 33 layers, comprise the three-layer technology layer on the ground.Overall height is 113.85M.The market is arranged in the building, the dining room, exhibition and sales hall, the multi-purpose hall, office, the Room and underground garage, are performed in a radio or TV programme at the Chinese and Western banquet room in common guest room, are building structure more complicated, and the comprehensive building of a complete set of service such as transaction, sales exhibition, lodging can be provided.Adopt aforementioned integral elevating mould of the present invention and the out-mould scaffold of forming by Lift-slab machine, heavy frame, rigid steel pile and tool-type rigidity, operation steel platform and tool-type platform and the wall, beam, column template and the various link that adapt with building structure, suspension rod, multilayer pin hand etc. to construct, through finishing this superelevation building, building in 28 months.According to primary Calculation, worker Yu the saving labour 100,000 in the whole construction course.About 97.09 ten thousand yuan of practice of construction total cost than 175.95 ten thousand yuan of master budgets, reduces by 78.86 ten thousand yuan, about 45% for 175.95 ten thousand yuan than master budget.Than adopting 204.2 ten thousand yuan of sectional die out-mould scaffold system budget total costs, descended 52%, have high economic benefit.The building of building is checked and accepted through relevant department, all meets relevant quality requirement.

Claims (24)

1, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating system, comprise Lift-slab machine, steel column, girder steel, screw mandrel, connecting rod, platform, wall form, beam form, the post mould, slab form, external scaffolding, bearing pin, batten plate, bolt, pressing plate, steel is carved, the mould that it is characterized in that it partly be one with the construction building structure be consistent by some tool-type steel columns that are suspended on, lifting means on the rigid steel pile passes through suspension rod, after screw mandrel connects heavy frame, again with the independent block platform and the following extension wall thereof that are suspended on connecting rod under the heavy frame, beam, the integral body that templates such as post are formed, this unitary mould can be by the Lift-slab machine screw mandrel realization descending operation that moves up and down; Its out-mould scaffold partly be a suspension centre of forming by some major and minor 4 suspension rods by aforementioned lifting means, balancing stand connect that the several layers scaffold constitutes with the corresponding to integral body in building structure outer, this integral body pin hand can drive suspension rod by the screw mandrel of lifting means, mode with suspension rod increment spreading realizes descending motion, also can finish ascending motion by the mode that suspension rod shortens.
2, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the heavy frame that it is characterized in that it connects with the flat welding of some shaped steel girder steels and forms.
3, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the heavy frame that it is characterized in that it also can be to put the back and add a cover the jing character type structure that pressing plate fixedly forms with double-screw bolt up and down in overlapped part with shaped steel is folded in length and breadth.
4, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the batten plate spacing that it is characterized in that its rigid steel pile are according to the requirement decision of building floor height, generally are advisable with 450-700mm.
5, as claim 1 or 4 described a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating systems, the inside lap that it is characterized in that its rigid steel pile is to add after adopting the bolt of flange circle formula to connect that angle steel ties up weldering and constitute.
6, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that anchor clamps that its lifting rigid steel pile is used are to connect the shakeless deckle that is positioned at steel column top outer rim by the some steel cables that are fixed on the steel column bottom to constitute.
7, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that its tool-type steel column can be shelved on the girder steel that is fixed between two shear walls with the plurality of load bearing pin.
8, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that its tool-type steel column, also can Ding And with plurality of load bearing pin Gu and vertically be shelved on two ends and all place on the girder steel on the structural framing beam pad piece.
9, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the tool-type steel column that it is characterized in that it also can be vertically fixed on that some ends are shelved on the anti-bracket of the tool-type that fuses with shear wall and the other end is shelved on the girder steel on the structural beams cushion block with bearing pin.
10, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the tool-type steel column that it is characterized in that it also can be vertically fixed on the girder steel on the two parallel steel corbels that are shelved on the shear wall with bearing pin.
11,, it is characterized in that its supporting shelves that the instrument crossbeam horizontal level of the parallel steel corbel of tool-type steel column beam can be regulated by the thickness of its rear end cushion block as claim 1 or 10 described a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating systems.
12, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the horizontal load transfer node that it is characterized in that its tool-type steel column is to cooperate steel to carve the tight mode of tenon by braking bolt tool-type steel column is fixed in the floor preformed hole.
13, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the operating platform that it is characterized in that it is the independent block platform that adopts beam, plank frame to be welded with little shaped steel and steel plate, circle adopts closed frame around it, and it is suspended under the heavy frame by connecting rod.
14, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the horizontal level that it is characterized in that its tool platform is around the platform and carves tenon with steel around the tool-type steel column reserved opening of central authorities and fasten, and its upright position is to be shelved in the hole to be provided on the shear wall fixing by the automatic Shen Ru of the some support teeth And that install its edge.
15, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that between its heavy frame, platform and the suspension rod it being that flange and the pressing plate that is placed on heavy frame, the platform back side by the suspension rod two ends realized being connected after with bolt.
16, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the connecting rod that it is characterized in that it is that the flange by their ends is formed by connecting with bolt.
17, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that its great wall template is suspended under the operating platform by underslung parallel mechanism.
18,, it is characterized in that the movably suspension ring formula structure that its operating platform suspension type parallel mechanism is made of the angle steel that is shelved on bearing on the guide rail that i iron or channel-section steel form and both sides thereof as claim 1 or 17 described a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating systems.
19, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, two wall forms that it is characterized in that it are that to adopt the split bolt through walls that the semi-hard plastic sleeve pipe is arranged to strengthen moulding fixing.
20, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the height that it is characterized in that the slab form of it and Vierendeel girder combination is to support the set a roof beam in place height that leads thick stick and the channel-section steel joist of both sides of upper ledge at the bottom of the beam and adjust by being shelved on.
21, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the lifting means that it is characterized in that it is to be suspended on the balancing stand that is fixed in rigid steel pile or tool-type steel column top by anti-hanger.
22, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the lifting means that it is characterized in that it also can directly be fixed on balancing stand by the building outside one end, and the other end of balancing stand is connected with the built-in fitting of building top by balancing pull rod.
23, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system, the lifting means that it is characterized in that it also can be installed in the end of the balancing stand of the some i iron formations that coincide that are positioned at rigid steel pile or tool-type steel column top by the building outside, and the other end of the i iron that coincides is connected with the preburied component of building top by balancing pull rod.
24, a kind of building mould out-mould scaffold integral elevating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that its balancing stand also can be supported by the opposite steel corbel that is embedded in the steel concrete of a pair of load direction.Wherein a steel corbel is positioned at the balancing stand below, and the another steel corbel is positioned at top, balancing stand end.
CN 89107466 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Integral elevating system for out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings Expired - Lifetime CN1020645C (en)

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CN 89107466 CN1020645C (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Integral elevating system for out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings

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CN 89107466 CN1020645C (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Integral elevating system for out-mould scaffold of super-high buildings

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CN1041199A true CN1041199A (en) 1990-04-11
CN1020645C CN1020645C (en) 1993-05-12

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100365237C (en) * 2005-12-28 2008-01-30 上海市第一建筑有限公司 Autolifting type variable-shape diassembllable integrated lifting steel plateform system and construction method thereof
CN101696566B (en) * 2009-09-21 2011-01-05 中冶建工有限公司 Construction method of mutilevel overpass scaffold
CN102900226A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-30 无锡久一重工机械有限公司 Duplex regulating pipe
CN103470302A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 武汉科技大学 Industrial robot used for carrying weight in mine tunnel
CN106320634A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-11 周东宁 Decoration and insulation structure mounted with adoption of guide rails and rope
CN106592996A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-26 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Reconstructing method for small foreign-style house
CN113931313A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-14 中国土木工程集团有限公司 Super high-rise core tube horizontal structure construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100365237C (en) * 2005-12-28 2008-01-30 上海市第一建筑有限公司 Autolifting type variable-shape diassembllable integrated lifting steel plateform system and construction method thereof
CN101696566B (en) * 2009-09-21 2011-01-05 中冶建工有限公司 Construction method of mutilevel overpass scaffold
CN102900226A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-30 无锡久一重工机械有限公司 Duplex regulating pipe
CN103470302A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 武汉科技大学 Industrial robot used for carrying weight in mine tunnel
CN103470302B (en) * 2013-09-29 2015-06-24 武汉科技大学 Industrial robot used for carrying weight in mine tunnel
CN106320634A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-11 周东宁 Decoration and insulation structure mounted with adoption of guide rails and rope
CN106320634B (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-08-14 周东宁 The decoration thermal insulation structure of guide rail dragline type installation
CN106592996A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-26 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Reconstructing method for small foreign-style house
CN106592996B (en) * 2016-11-02 2019-06-14 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 The construction method that small ocean housing reform is made
CN113931313A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-14 中国土木工程集团有限公司 Super high-rise core tube horizontal structure construction method
CN113931313B (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-11-17 中国土木工程集团有限公司 Construction method of super high-rise core tube horizontal structure

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