CN104119145A

CN104119145A - Special fertilizer for apples

Info

Publication number: CN104119145A
Application number: CN201410355675.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢松芬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-24
Filing date: 2014-07-24
Publication date: 2014-10-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for apples. The special fertilizer for apples is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of animal wastes, 20-30 parts of maize straw ash, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of urea, 20-35 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12-20 parts of potassium sulphate, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of an organic fermenting agent and 5-10 parts of an excipient. According to the special fertilizer for apples, an organic fertilizer is added into the conventional chemical fertilizer. Copper, mercury and cadmium in soil are scarcely increased and the content of harmful substances in soil is not improved while the fertilizer can increase the yield of apple to some degree; therefore, the fertilizer is friendly to the environment and safe.

Description

A kind of apple specialing fertilizer material

Technical field

The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly a kind of apple specialing fertilizer material.

Background technology

Apple is nutritious, mouthfeel good, contains various trace elements, as zinc, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and VITMAIN B1, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, vitamins C and carotene pectin and Mierocrystalline cellulose etc., is a kind of fruit that people often eat.The growth fertilizer requirement of apple is large, and chemical fertilizer is indispensable fertilizer in apple cultivation process.Chemical fertilizer is to make by physics and chemistry method the nutritive element that contains one or more crop growth needs, and fertilising is a kind of important measures that improve crop yield per unit.Along with the development of agricultural science and technology, the usage ratio of chemical fertilizer in the planting process of apple increases gradually, but the acid base equilibrium of a large amount of use meeting spoiled soils of chemical fertilizer, the organic matter of minimizing soil, easily causes soil fertility to decline, and is unfavorable for the growth of farm crop.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of apple specialing fertilizer material to soil fail that reduces when can promoting apple development.

In order to address the above problem, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of apple specialing fertilizer material, and formulated by following weight part: animal excrement 15-25 part, maize straw ash 20-30 part, plant ash 10-20 part, urea 10-15 part, monoammonium phosphate 20-35 part, potassium sulfate 12-20 part, Repone K 5-10 part, borax 2-5 part, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 3-7 part, vehicle 5-10 part.

Further preferably, above-mentioned apple specialing fertilizer material is formulated by following weight part: 25 parts of animal excrement, 25 parts of maize straw ashes, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts, urea, 30 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts, Repone K, 3 parts of boraxs, 5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 10 parts of vehicle.

Apple specialing fertilizer material of the present invention can be any one formulation fertilizer of acceptable while being used for planting apple such as powdery or particle, and their preparation method, supplementary product consumption are undertaken by existing common process.

The present invention has the following advantages:

The present invention is formed by traditional fertilizer and natural organic matter mixed preparing, and dietetic alimentation efficiency is high, in promoting apple development, can not improve the harmful substance contents in soil, less on the impact of soil, safe and harmless.

Embodiment

Use below in conjunction with specific embodiments, elaborate the present invention:

Embodiment 1

A kind of apple specialing fertilizer material, its raw material by following weight part is made:

25 parts of animal excrement, 25 parts of maize straw ashes, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts, urea, 30 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts, Repone K, 3 parts of boraxs, 5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 10 parts of vehicle.

Described apple specialing fertilizer material is made in order to below method:

1. 5 parts of 25 parts of animal excrement and organic fertilizer fermentation agent are put into fermentation vat, stir with agitator, sealing and fermenting pond, ferments 30 days;

2. 20 parts of 25 parts of maize straw ashes, plant ash are put into the material having fermented 30 days at fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting pond, ferments 15 days, obtains making the raw material of organic fertilizer;

3. take out from the raw material of the making organic fertilizer that obtains in fermentation vat, in the raw material of making organic fertilizer, add 10 parts of vehicle, put into chemical fertilizer former after dry, be made into granule type fertilizer;

4. 3 parts, 10 parts, urea, 30 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts, Repone K, borax is joined in the fertilizer that is made into particle, stir and can obtain finished product through agitator.

Embodiment 2

15 parts of animal excrement, 20 parts of maize straw ashes, 10 parts of plant ash, 15 parts, urea, 35 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts, Repone K, 5 parts of boraxs, 7 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 10 parts of vehicle.

1. 7 parts of 15 parts of animal excrement and organic fertilizer fermentation agent are put into fermentation vat, stir with agitator, sealing and fermenting pond, ferments 30 days;

2. 10 parts of 20 parts of maize straw ashes, plant ash are put into the material having fermented 30 days at fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting pond, ferments 15 days, obtains making the raw material of organic fertilizer;

4. 5 parts, 15 parts, urea, 35 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts, Repone K, borax is joined in the fertilizer that is made into particle, stir and can obtain finished product through agitator.

Embodiment 3

25 parts of animal excrement, 30 parts of maize straw ashes, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts, urea, 20 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts, Repone K, 2 parts of boraxs, 3 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 5 parts of vehicle.

1. 3 parts of 25 parts of animal excrement and organic fertilizer fermentation agent are put into fermentation vat, stir with agitator, sealing and fermenting pond, ferments 30 days;

2. 20 parts of 30 parts of maize straw ashes, plant ash are put into the material having fermented 30 days at fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting pond, ferments 15 days, obtains making the raw material of organic fertilizer;

3. take out from the raw material of the making organic fertilizer that obtains in fermentation vat, in the raw material of making organic fertilizer, add 5 parts of vehicle, put into chemical fertilizer former after dry, be made into granule type fertilizer;

4. 2 parts, 10 parts, urea, 20 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts, Repone K, borax is joined in the fertilizer that is made into particle, stir and can obtain finished product through agitator.

Experimental example

In experimental group, the apple specialing fertilizer material obtaining in above-described embodiment 2 is put on to apple tree, applied amount is 10Kg/ mu, observes the output of apple.In control group, apply common chemical fertilizer, applied amount is similarly 10Kg/ mu, and other conditions are the same with experimental group, observes the output of apple.

Test-results is as following table 1:

As can be seen from Table 1, the present invention has certain production-increasing function to apple, increases hardly in soil as the content of the toxic substances such as mercury, copper, cadmium simultaneously, safe and harmless, can keep the normal nutritive ingredient of soil.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and need not limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an apple specialing fertilizer material, is characterized in that by following weight part formulated: animal excrement 15-25 part, maize straw ash 20-30 part, plant ash 10-20 part, urea 10-15 part, monoammonium phosphate 20-35 part, potassium sulfate 12-20 part, Repone K 5-10 part, borax 2-5 part, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 3-7 part, vehicle 5-10 part.

2. apple specialing fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that by following weight part formulated: 25 parts of animal excrement, 25 parts of maize straw ashes, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts, urea, 30 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts, Repone K, 3 parts of boraxs, 5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 10 parts of vehicle.