CN104117075B - Gold nanorod multifunctional probe-based nuclide-cerenkov luminescence-CT multi-mode imaging method - Google Patents

Gold nanorod multifunctional probe-based nuclide-cerenkov luminescence-CT multi-mode imaging method Download PDF

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CN104117075B
CN104117075B CN201410370072.5A CN201410370072A CN104117075B CN 104117075 B CN104117075 B CN 104117075B CN 201410370072 A CN201410370072 A CN 201410370072A CN 104117075 B CN104117075 B CN 104117075B
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rgd
aunrs
probe
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polyfunctional molecule
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CN104117075A (en
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屈晓超
梁敬宁
王彦然
李蕾
李奕辰
梁继民
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Xidian University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a gold nanorod multifunctional probe-based nuclide-cerenkov luminescence-CT multi-mode imaging method, which applies a <68>Ga-AuNRs-RGD multifunctional molecular probe to the field of multi-mode molecular imaging. The caudal vein of a tumor-bearing mouse is injected with the <68>Ga-AuNRs-RGD multifunctional molecular probe, nuclide-CT imaging is performed by a PET/CT imaging system, cerenkov luminescence-CT imaging is performed by a CLI/CT (cerenkov luminescence imaging/computed tomography) system, and a PET/CT image serving as a source image and a CLI/CT image serving as a target image are fused by means of grey rectification to obtain a nuclide-cerenkov luminescence-CT multi-mode imaging display image based on the <68>Ga-AuNRs-RGD multifunctional molecular probe. According to the method, the <68>Ga-AuNRs-RGD multifunctional molecular probe is applied to multi-mode molecular imaging, has the advantages of increasing optical signal intensity, improving imaging resolution, improving imaging depth and the like, and has the characteristics of excellent dispersion, low toxicity, high living cell membrane permeability and the like.

Description

Luminous-ct the multi-modality imaging of nucleic-Cherenkov based on gold nanorods multiprobe Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedical imaging field and in particular to a kind of nucleic based on gold nanorods multiprobe- Cherenkov lights-ct multi-modality imaging method.
Background technology
The development of nanotechnology promotes a collection of birth with the property nano material such as unique light, electricity, magnetic, and they extensively should For in the diagnosis and Therapy study of tumor.Noble metal nanometer material, especially gold nano grain, its adjustable for height optics is special Property can greatly enhance the absorption to visible ray and near infrared light, and its good optical property and surface chemistry ability can be to tumors Tissue carries out being accurately positioned and efficiently treats, and is expected to become the new tool of cancer clinical treatment.
At present, the gold nano grain in imaging field application mostly is that size uniformity, colloidal stability be good, the gold less than 50nm Nano-particle, these nano-particle are spherical in shape, shell dress, bar-shaped, caged are in terms of the different kinds of molecules imaging techniques such as ct acoustooptics mri With.Gold nano grain can extend the time of staying in blood circulation effectively, not only extends time of developing, it is extremely low Cytotoxicity also reduce the toxic and side effects to kidney.The easily-controllable surface chemistry affinity of gold nano grain can be with some Specific antibody protein couples, and prepares the nano-probe of functionalization.Have any different in ordinary cells in malignant cell surface Overexpression receptor, can specifically bind the gold nano-material with corresponding protein molecular.Integrin alphavβ3In kinds of tumor cells table High expression on face and neovascular endothelium cell, but α in ripe vascular endothelial cell and most normal organ systemvβ3 Do not express or minimal amount of expression.Rgd polypeptide is that a class contains arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (arg-gly-asp) Small peptide, by αvβ3As the binding site of tumor, by rgd and αvβ3Specific binding so that gold nanorods and tumor cell Specific binding.Gold nanorods (gold nanorods, aunrs) are combined with rgd so that gold nanorods can be selectively targeted Tumor cell.In tumor locus, gold nano-material can attenuated x-rays well, carry out ct imaging as ct contrast agent, obtain The ct image of tumor locus.
Gold nano optical imagery is very limited in viviperception and clinical conversion, a lot of research teams attempt by Other imaging molecule probes, such as nucleic probe64Cu and111In, optical probe icg, magnetic resonance probe fe3o4Deng labelling gold nano Material construction multifunctional nano probe, carries out living imaging and the Therapy study of gold nano target tumor.Radio nuclide imaging is applied The details of focus can be obtained in oncotherapy.But radio nuclide imaging, as pet, spect image sensitivity height, is not subject to The restriction of investigation depth, but its apparatus expensive, spatial resolution is low.At present, grind in the diagnosis of gold nano target tumor and treatment In studying carefully, joint radio nuclide imaging and optical image technology develop multifunctional nano probe, are implemented as picture and treatment integration, in future Biomedical research in have great significance.Cerenkov effect is found in 1934 by scientist cerenkov, refers to carry One part energy can be converted into the visible ray of 400-900nm wave band and closely red when charged particle is run in media as well with superlight speed Outer light.Radioisotopic Cherenkov's luminescence imaging (cerenkov luminescence imaging, cli) is to utilize The imaging that the light that nucleic Cerenkov effect produces is carried out.Cherenkov's luminescence imaging has the advantages that many optical imageries, than As high in sensitivity, cheap, imaging time is short, be easy to carry out etc..More importantly it is based on Cerenkov effect, for same Isotope labeling molecular probe can carry out optical imagery with radio nuclide imaging respectively hence it is evident that being different from traditional multiple labelling molecular probe The multi-modality imaging carrying out is it is easier to keep the biological activity of molecular probe, and the vivo biodistribution based on same molecular probe Process carries out optics and radio nuclide imaging respectively, is conducive to carrying out image co-registration research.The height being produced due to multiple radionuclides Cerenkov effect occurrence condition can be satisfied by by charged particle, can produce and can be collected by high-sensitive optical imaging apparatus Optical signalling, therefore can be utilized existing isotope labeling molecular probe to carry out clinical optics imaging, can overcome optical dye poison Property larger be difficult to use in clinic deficiency.
Single image mode cannot provide sufficiently comprehensive information for medical diagnosis on disease.In order to realize the early stage to major disease Diagnosis and accurate treatment, in conjunction with different imaging patterns advantage obtain sensitiveer, more accurately, more fully physiological and pathological information Multi-mode molecule imaging becomes focus and the development trend of molecular image development.Ct, nucleic, Cherenkov are imaged the many of combination Modality, can mutually make up the inferior position of respective imaging, and obtain tumor using the advantage of respective imaging between each mode The details at position, provide more comprehensive and detailed information for diagnosing and treating.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is by a kind of special gold nanorods multiprobe, profit With probe, multi-modality imaging is carried out to animal model for tumour.First with rgd to tumor vascular targeting, multiprobe is special The opposite sex is gathered in tumor locus, and gold nanorods carry out ct imaging as ct contrast agent, then passes through radionuclide68Ga carries out core Element imaging and Cherenkov's luminescence imaging.
For above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Step 1, the preparation of gold nanorods polyfunctional molecule probe:
Step 1.1, prepares gold nanorods (aunrs)
By cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (ctab) and gold chloride mixing, add sodium borohydride, then quickly stir, obtain To crystal seed;Then gained crystal seed, standing are added in the seeded growth liquid containing silver nitrate, gold chloride, ctab and ascorbic acid The gold nanorods of specific draw ratio are obtained afterwards;
Step 1.2, preparation68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe
Small-molecular peptides and radiosiotope using arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (rgd) tripeptide sequence68Ga comes Labelling gold nanorods.
First by difunctional Polyethylene Glycol (opps-peg2k-nhs) bridging agent of excessive different molecular weight respectively with essence Propylhomoserin-Gly-Asp (rgd) and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetraazacyclododecanands-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetrabasic carboxylic acids (dota) mix, Under room temperature overnight, form stable bridging agent opps-peg-rgd and opps-peg-dota.Then by two kinds of bridging agents and Jenner With the ratio mixing of 2500:2500:1, by the combination of adjacent two thiopyridines bases (opss), rgd and dota is stably connected with rice rod Gold nanorods surface.Finally, radiotropism isotope in certain proportion68The Jenner that rgd and dota is stably connected with is added in ga The excellent coalition of rice, mixes, reacts 20 minutes, be obtained68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe.
It should be noted that step 1.268Difunctional in the preparation process of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe The molecular weight of Polyethylene Glycol (opps-peg-nhs) bridging agent is different, and the opps-peg-nhs molecular weight being connected with rgd is 2000, The opps-peg-nhs molecular weight being connected with dota is 5000.
Step 2,68The performance detection of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe:
Step 2.1,68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe steady is tested
Using the detection of 10%nacl solution68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe steady.By same concentrations68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe and gold nanorods are resuspended in 10% nacl solution of equivalent respectively, Ran Houjin Row uvs spectral detection, compares both stability differences.
Step 2.2,68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule fluorescence probe quantum efficiency and extracorporeal receptor binding analysis
First, measure68Cherenkov's photo-quantum efficiency of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe: relatively more different68ga Same concentration under radioactivity68Cherenkov's signal photo-quantum efficiency of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe, optimizes Test parameterss, obtain luminous efficiency optimized Fluorescence Increasing type68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe;
Secondly, measure68The biology performance of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe: adopt68The aunrs- of ga labelling As radioligand, unlabelled aunrs-rgd molecular probe is non-tagged ligand to rgd molecular probe, and analysis is to αvβ3Receptor The positive glioma u87 cell of expression carries out receptor ligand binding assay.Two kinds of parts are combined with suspension cell, detect them Radioactive dosage and luminous efficiency.
Step 3, tumor bearing nude mice Animal Model:
Choose glioma cell u87, cultured cell in vitro, at the right shoulder of nude mice subcutaneous injection of tumor cells several, structure Build subcutaneous tumor model, after 2-3 week, carry out multi-modality imaging detection;
It should be noted that after 2-3 week, tumor model is with diameter greater than carrying out multi-modality imaging detection again after 0.5cm.
Step 4,68The multi-modality imaging of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe:
Step 4.1, pet/ct image data acquiring
Pet/ct data acquisition, mouse tail vein injection are carried out to tumor bearing nude mice using pet/ct system68ga-aunrs- Carry out pet/ct scanning in different time points after rgd polyfunctional molecule probe, obtain the nucleic-ct image of different time points Data;
Step 4.2, cli/ct image data acquiring
Cli/ct data acquisition, mouse tail vein injection are carried out to described tumor bearing nude mice using cli/ct imaging system68ga- Obtain multiple spectrum under airtight dark situation, multiple regard in different time points after aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe Cherenkov's luminous signal of angle petty action object table and ct view data.
Step 4.3, pet/ct and cli/ct fusing image data
As target image, the pet/ct that step 4.1 draws, as source images, passes through the cli/ct that step 4.2 is drawn The pretreatment such as image denoising, enhancing, image segmentation carries out feature extraction, mutual information image registration, the image based on image pixel Merge, just obtain68The nucleic of tumor region of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe targeting, Cherenkov light, ct Multi-modality imaging imaging figure.
It should be noted that in step 4, the α of the rgd target tumor blood vessel on gold nanorods surfacevβ3Receptor, to tumor Specifically bound.
It should be noted that in step 4, based on gold nanorods surface same molecular probe radionuclide68The body of ga Interior bioprocess carries out optics and radio nuclide imaging respectively, is conducive to carrying out image co-registration research.
The present invention adopts68Ga-aunrs-rgd molecular probe, tumor bearing nude mice is carried out ct, nucleic, Cherenkov light many Modality has a beneficial effect as is evident below:
1. adopt gold nanorods to replace the contrast agent that iodide are imaged as ct, can significantly increase imaging time, no Toxic and side effects, greatly reduce the dosage of x-ray, and improve spatial resolution;
2. adopt rgd target tumor to organize, by the integrin alpha in rgd and tumor neogenetic blood vesselsvβ3Specific binding, Tail vein injection 68ga-aunrs-rgd molecular probe is enable preferably to be gathered in tumor locus;
3. nucleic and Cherenkov's luminescence imaging are completed using a kind of radioelement labelling gold nano molecular probe;
4. adopt the luminous-ct multi-modality imaging of nucleic-Cherenkov, nucleic and Cherenkov's luminescence imaging to tumor locus Carry out functional imaging, improve imaging depth, ct obtains three bit distribution information in mice body for the tumor.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of gold nanorods;
Fig. 3 be gold nanorods and68The UV-vis spectroscopy degree meter testing result of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe Figure;
Fig. 4 is68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe and the Detection of Stability result figure of gold nanorods.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, it should be noted that the present embodiment is with this technology side Premised on case, provide detailed embodiment and implementation steps, but be not limited to the present embodiment.
- ct multi-modality imaging the side as shown in figure 1, described nucleic-Cherenkov based on gold nanorods multiprobe lights Method comprises the steps:
The preparation of gold nanorods (aunrs):
When temperature is for 27-30 DEG C, to 5ml, add 5ml, the gold chloride of 0.5mm in the ctab of 0.2m, be slowly stirred, this When solution be faint yellow.Then slow, it is added dropwise over 0.6ml, the sodium borohydride of 0.01m freezing point, quickly stir 2min, now molten Liquid have light yellow be changed into light brown, eventually become claret, crystal seed generates.Preserve at 30 DEG C, in case follow-up test.
In the case of lucifuge, to 5ml, in the ctab of 0.2m, add 0.25ml, the silver nitrate solution of 4mm, be then followed by adding Enter 5ml, the gold chloride of 1mm, now solution is yellow, adds 70ul, the ascorbic acid of 0.0788m afterwards, is eventually adding 12ul Gained crystal seed, lucifuge at 30 DEG C, stand 3h, obtain the more uniform gold nanorods of granule, the transmission electron microscope picture of gold nanorods As shown in Figure 2.
68The preparation of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe:
Rgd the and dota solution of 500ul (1mg/ml) prepared by pbs buffer (ph=7.4), then respectively to rgd and 8.82 × 10 are added in dota solution-2Edc and nhs of mmol, activates the carboxyl of rgd and dota, room temperature by amidation process It is separately added into 30mg opps-peg-nhs (mw=2k) and opps- in the backward rgd solution of lower reaction 30min and dota solution Peg-nhs (mw=5k), finally reacts 6h at 4 DEG C, and the carboxyl after activation is combined with the amino of double-functional group and generates two kinds Bridging agent opps-peg-rgd and opps-peg-dota.Then each for two kinds of bridging agents 500ul is added to 2ml, 300ug/ml's In gold nanorods solution, moderate-speed mixer, reacts 24h at 25 DEG C, by opps, rgd and dota is stably connected with gold nanorods Surface, is then centrifuged 10min, removes unnecessary unreacted bridging agent, precipitation is resuspended to the deionized water of 1ml under 11000r In, obtain rgd targeting gold nanorods.
Using68Ga radionuclide is marked gold nanorods, to carry out nucleic and Cherenkov's luminescence imaging, first Rgd and dota is stably connected with gold nanorods and is adjusted to 3.5-4.0 with reference to the ph value of liquid solution, be subsequently adding68Ga, both are with 100: 1 ratio mixes, and 90 DEG C of lucifuges are reacted 20 minutes.The chelating agen dota on gold nanorods surface is used for label isotope68Ga, changes The molecular weight of Polyethylene Glycol (peg), can control68Ga couples distance with gold nanorods surface, obtains68ga-aunrs-rgd Polyfunctional molecule probe.In preparation process, the UV, visible light spectrophotometer testing result of each step products is as shown in Figure 3.
68The stability test of ga-aunrs-rgd molecular probe:
Test the monodispersity of gold nanorods material using high level salt solution, take concentration to be all 600ug/ml's68ga-aunrs- The each 100ul of rgd and aunrs solution, is resuspended in the 10% nacl solution of 1ml respectively, and two kinds of mixed solutions stand at 4 DEG C 24h, then carries out wave spectrum detection using UV-vis spectroscopy degree meter, as shown in figure 4, the wave spectrum obtaining with68ga-aunrs-rgd It is compared with the aqueous solution wave spectrum of aunrs, obtain68The stability test result of ga-aunrs-rgd molecular probe.
68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule fluorescence quantum efficiency and extracorporeal receptor binding analysis:
First, measure68Cherenkov's photo-quantum efficiency of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe: using pet system Collection is different68Under ga radioactivity68The nucleic signal of ga-aunrs-rgd molecular probe, selects sense emerging on nuclide chart picture Interesting region, can obtain light using living image3.2 software (ivis kinetic, caliper life sciences) Learn the intensity of signal.This patent finds Cherenkov's optics signal and radioactivity linear correlation.Optimization Test parameter, obtains Luminous efficiency optimized Fluorescence Increasing type68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe.Secondly, measure68ga-aunrs-rgd The biology performance of polyfunctional molecule probe: using to αvβ3The positive glioma u87 cell of expression of receptor carries out receptors ligand knot Close test.Prepare number of cells identical u87 cell suspending liquid and be labeled as each 1ml of a, b group, then take au concentration to be 600ug/ml Aunrs and68Ga-aunrs-rgd solution (filtration sterilization) cell culture medium is 0.1nm to au concentration, respectively takes 100ul, is added separately in a, b group cell suspending liquid, cultivates 30 minutes in cell culture incubator.A, b group cell suspending liquid is entered Row nucleic and Cherenkov's luminescence imaging, detect their radioactive dosage and luminous efficiency.
Pet/ct image data acquiring:
Using nanoscan pet/ct, mediso, medical imaging systems system is carried out to tumor bearing nude mice Pet/ct image data acquiring, this system is detected by the pet detector of a pair of Relative vertical, x-ray emission device, x-ray flat board Device, toy support and rotation translation stage are constituted, and set image acquisition voltage as 55kv, and collection electric current is 146ua, image acquisition Angle is 240.To tumor-bearing mice tail vein injection 100ul, concentration is 4mg/ml's68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe Afterwards, respectively at 1,3,6,12,24h carry out pet imaging, observe radiopharmaceutical distribution in vivo, metabolism and in tumor uptake Dynamic change.Carry out ct scanning simultaneously, for image registration, merge offer details.
Cli/ct image data acquiring:
Cli/ct image data acquiring is carried out to tumor bearing nude mice using bimodal zkks-direct3d molecular imaging system, This system is made up of Cherenkov's luminescence imaging system and micro-ct system.Cherenkov's luminescence imaging system is by high sensitivity Refrigeration ccd detector, scan-type spectrometer device, filter lens group composition.Micro-ct system is penetrated by x-ray emission device, x Line flat panel detector, toy support and rotation translation stage constitute composition.Set image acquisition voltage as 50kv, collection electric current is 10ma, 360 ° of image acquisition.To tumor-bearing mice tail vein injection 100ul, concentration is 4mg/ml's68Ga-aunrs-rgd is multi-functional Under completely airtight dark situation, after molecular probe, place the band pass filter of one group of different-waveband before highly sensitive refrigeration ccd, Multiple visual angles detect Cherenkov's luminous signal of petty action object table, obtain the white light figure with stent markers point information simultaneously Picture, so that the influence of noise such as DC-offset correction.Using spectrometer device, body surface luminous signal is swept on certain wave band Retouch detection, obtain the spectral distribution of this wave band luminous signal.Carry out ct scanning simultaneously, obtain three information of tumor locus, for figure As registration, merge offer details.
Pet/ct and cli/ct image co-registration:
The two kinds of view data of pet/ct and cli/ct obtaining are carried out with denoising, the pretreatment such as enhancing.Unified two kinds of data Form, the image parameter such as image size and resolution.Using mouse tumor region as area-of-interest, select specific segmentation threshold Value carries out manual segmentation to image, draws the geometric properties of image, then optimizes the phase of two kinds of images of pet/ct and cli/ct Like property using pet/ct as source images, cli/ct as target image, by source images the gray scale registration based on mutual information and mesh Logo image carries out registration, obtains the transformation relation of two width images, then applies transformation relation on pet image.Finally by two Width pet/ct and cli/ct image are merged based on image pixel, have obtained pet/cli/ct tri- modality images information, have carried out Imaging, that is, obtain68The multi-modality imaging of the animal model for tumour of ga-aunrs-rgd labelling.
For a person skilled in the art, can make various corresponding according to above technical scheme and design Deformation and change, and all these changes and deformation should be construed as being included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of for nucleic-Cherenkov light-ct multi-modality imaging probe preparation method it is characterised in that described side Method comprises the steps:
Step 1, the preparation of gold nanorods polyfunctional molecule probe
Step 1.1, prepares gold nanorods (aunrs):
By cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (ctab) and gold chloride mixing, add sodium borohydride, quick stirring, obtain crystal seed; Then add gained crystal seed in the seeded growth liquid containing silver nitrate, gold chloride, ctab and ascorbic acid, standing obtains specific The gold nanorods of draw ratio;
Step 1.2, preparation68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe:
Small-molecular peptides and radiosiotope using arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (rgd) tripeptide sequence68Ga carrys out labelling Gold nanorods;
First by difunctional Polyethylene Glycol (opps-peg-nhs) bridging agent of excessive difference mean molecule quantities respectively with smart ammonia Acid-Gly-Asp (rgd) and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetraazacyclododecanands-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10- tetrabasic carboxylic acids (dota) mix, room Under temperature overnight, form stable bridging agent opps-peg-rgd and opps-peg-dota;Then by two kinds of bridging agent opps- Peg-rgd and opps-peg-dota and described gold nanorods are mixed with the ratio of mol ratio 2500:2500:1, by adjacent two sulfur The combination of pyridine radicals (opss), rgd and dota is stably connected with gold nanorods surface;
Finally, radiotropism isotope in certain proportion68Ga adds the gold nanorods coalition that rgd and dota is stably connected with, Mix, react 20 minutes, be obtained68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe;
Step 2 is right68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe carries out performance detection
Step 2.1,68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe steady is tested:
By same concentrations68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe and gold nanorods are resuspended to the 10% of equivalent respectively In nacl solution, then carry out uvs spectral detection, compare both stability differences;
Step 2.2,68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule fluorescence probe quantum efficiency and extracorporeal receptor binding analysis
First, measure68Cherenkov's photo-quantum efficiency of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe: relatively more different68Ga radiates Same concentration under property activity68Cherenkov's signal photo-quantum efficiency of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe, optimization Test Parameter, obtains luminous efficiency optimized Fluorescence Increasing type68Ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe;
Secondly, measure68The biology performance of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe: adopt68The aunrs-rgd of ga labelling divides As radioligand, unlabelled aunrs-rgd molecular probe is non-tagged ligand to sub- probe, and analysis is to αvβ3Expression of receptor Positive glioma u87 cell carries out receptor ligand binding assay;Two kinds of parts are combined with suspension cell, detect their put Penetrating property dosage and luminous efficiency;
Step 3, tumor bearing nude mice Animal Model
In vitro culture glioma u87 cell, at the right shoulder of nude mice subcutaneous injection of tumor cells several, build Subcutaneous tumor mould Type, carries out the operation of subsequent step after 2-3 week;
Step 4,68The multi-modality imaging of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe:
Step 4.1, pet/ct image data acquiring
Pet/ct data acquisition, mouse tail vein injection are carried out to tumor bearing nude mice using pet/ct imaging system68ga-aunrs- Carry out pet/ct scanning in different time points after rgd polyfunctional molecule probe, obtain the pet/ct bimodulus of different time points View data;
Step 4.2, cli/ct image data acquiring
Cli/ct data acquisition, mouse tail vein injection are carried out to described tumor bearing nude mice using cli/ct imaging system68ga- Obtain multiple spectrum under airtight dark situation, multiple regard in different time points after aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe Cherenkov's luminous signal of angle petty action object table and ct view data;
Step 4.3, pet/ct, cli/ct fusing image data:
The pet/ct image that the cli/ct image drawing in described step 4.2 is drawn as in target image and step 4.1 is made For source images, through pretreatment such as image denoising, enhancings, image segmentation carries out feature extraction, and mutual information image registration, based on figure As the image co-registration of pixel, obtain68The pet-cli-ct of the tumor region of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe targeting is many Modality imaging figure.
2. the preparation method of the probe for the luminous-ct multi-modality imaging of nucleic-Cherenkov according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, in step 1.268Difunctional Polyethylene Glycol in the preparation process of ga-aunrs-rgd polyfunctional molecule probe (opps-peg-nhs) molecular weight of bridging agent is different: the opps-peg-nhs molecular weight being connected with rgd is 2000, with dota even The opps-peg-nhs molecular weight connecing is 5000.
3. the preparation method of the probe for the luminous-ct multi-modality imaging of nucleic-Cherenkov according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, in step 3, described subcutaneous tumor model subsequent step again after tumor model is with diameter greater than 0.5cm after 2-3 week Operation.
4. the preparation method of the probe for the luminous-ct multi-modality imaging of nucleic-Cherenkov according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the α of the rgd target tumor blood vessel on gold nanorods surface in step 4vβ3Receptor, specifically binds to tumor.
5. the preparation method of the probe for the luminous-ct multi-modality imaging of nucleic-Cherenkov according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, in step 4, based on gold nanorods surface same molecular probe radionuclide68The vivo biodistribution process of ga is respectively Carry out optics and radio nuclide imaging.
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