CN104113844B

CN104113844B - A kind of frequency spectrum distributing method and information uploading method, device

Info

Publication number: CN104113844B
Application number: CN201410357185.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨宇; 李光远; 李媛媛
Original assignee: China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Current assignee: China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT; Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-07-24
Filing date: 2014-07-24
Publication date: 2018-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-24
Also published as: WO2016011899A1; CN104113844A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of distribution of frequency spectrum and information uploading method, device, for solving the problem of that it is relatively low that traditional frequency spectrum distributing method lacks flexibility frequency spectrum resource utilization rate.Method includes：After determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, following handle is performed for each spectrum unit：Receive the gain information in the spectrum unit that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports；And according to the gain information received, which is allocated to the optimal operator of gain information, so that the Network Management Equipment of the operator dispatches the user equipment for belonging to the operator in the spectrum unit.Due to the gain information in each spectrum unit that can be reported according to the Network Management Equipment of each operator, frequency spectrum resource is reconfigured for each operator, so as to improve the service efficiency for authorizing frequency spectrum.

Description

A kind of frequency spectrum distributing method and information uploading method, device

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of communication technology, more particularly to a kind of frequency spectrum distribution and information uploading method, device.

Background technology

Radio communication frequency spectrum is a kind of natural resources of preciousness.With increasing rapidly for wireless traffic, to frequency spectrum resource Demand it is increasing.At present, frequency spectrum distributing method using fixed frequency spectrum management (Fixed Spectrum Management, FSM) method will authorize frequency spectrum is fixed to distribute to different operators, no longer be changed once the distribution for completing frequency spectrum.

Research finds certain frequency ranges, such as TV band, in most of time and be not used or in most of regions And be not used, and then there is the situation of multisystem multi-user while competition in certain frequency ranges, i.e., certain service bearer amounts are very big System does not have enough frequency spectrum resources and the little system of other service bearer amount occupies too many resource, so as to lead Cause frequency spectrum resource utilization rate relatively low.

As it can be seen that traditional frequency spectrum distributing method lacks flexibility, frequency spectrum resource utilization rate is relatively low.

Invention content

It is traditional for solving an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distribution of frequency spectrum and information uploading method, device The problem of frequency spectrum distributing method lacks flexibility, and frequency spectrum resource utilization rate is relatively low.

A kind of frequency spectrum distributing method, this method include：

After determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, following handle is performed for each spectrum unit：

The gain information in the spectrum unit that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is received, wherein, which is Obtained from frequency spectrum is authorized to divide, the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is that basis belongs to the operator Channel quality information of the user equipment in the spectrum unit obtain；

According to the gain information received, which is allocated to the optimal operator of gain information, so that the fortune The Network Management Equipment of battalion quotient dispatches the user equipment for belonging to the operator in the spectrum unit.

Preferably, it is determined to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition according in the following manner：

When reaching in the frequency spectrum adjustment period of setting, determine to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition；Or

When determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of at least one operator changes, determine to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition.

Preferably, after determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of at least one operator changes, this method further includes：

The first notification message is sent to the Network Management Equipment of each operator, institute is reported with the Network Management Equipment for notifying the operator State gain information.

Preferably, this method further includes：

When authorizing frequency spectrum and/or changing for dividing the granularity of the spectrum unit, the frequency is repartitioned Unit is composed, and updated spectrum unit is notified to the Network Management Equipment of each operator.

Preferably, this method further includes：

When determining to have reached the required amount of frequency spectrum of any operator by the frequency spectrum that any operator distributes, Second notification message is sent to the Network Management Equipment of any operator, to notify the Network Management Equipment of any operator no longer Report the gain information in any spectrum unit.

Preferably, the channel quality information is：Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ or Reference Signal Received Power RSRP。

A kind of information uploading method, this method include：After determining to meet report condition, performed for each spectrum unit It handles below：

The spectrum unit is notified to administrative each base station, the spectrum unit be Spectrum Management Center to authorize frequency spectrum into Obtained from row divides；

Receive the channel quality letter of the user equipment for belonging to the base station that the base station reports in the spectrum unit Breath；

According to channel quality information of the user equipment received in the spectrum unit, the spectrum unit is calculated On gain information, and the gain information determined is reported to the Spectrum Management Center.

Preferably, determine to meet report condition, including：

When reaching in the frequency spectrum adjustment period of setting, determine to meet report condition；Or

When determining that itself required amount of frequency spectrum changes, determine to meet report condition；Or

After the first notification message that the Spectrum Management Center is sent is received, determine to meet report condition.

Preferably, this method further includes：

After the second notification message that the Spectrum Management Center is sent is received, any spectrum unit is no longer reported On gain information.

Preferably, for each spectrum unit, according to the user equipment received in the spectrum unit Channel quality information calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit, further includes：

It is according to the service priority information of the user equipment, the throughput information of the user equipment, the base station The allocated Physical Resource Block PRB quantity of the user equipment, the user equipment are its allocated PRB using the base station At least one of duration information, calculate the gain information in the spectrum unit.

Another information uploading method, this method include：

After determining to meet report condition, channel is carried out according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit and is estimated Meter, the spectrum unit are obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；

The channel quality information that channel estimation is obtained, is reported to own base station；

Wherein, the Network Management Equipment of each operator is configured to the reference of channel estimation in each spectrum unit Signal；Alternatively, the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel estimation in spectrum unit that itself is distributed Reference signal.

Preferably, if the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel in spectrum unit that itself is distributed The reference signal of estimation before carrying out channel estimation according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit, further includes：

Determine the physics money where the reference signal of the Network Management Equipment configuration of other operators in addition to operator The drawing information of source block PRB and reference signal.

A kind of Spectrum allocation apparatus, the device include：

Processing unit, for after determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, for each spectrum unit, receiving the net of operator The gain information in the spectrum unit that tube apparatus reports, wherein, which obtained to frequency spectrum is authorized to be divided It arrives, the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is that basis belongs to the user equipment of the operator in the frequency spectrum list What the channel quality information in member obtained；

The spectrum unit according to the gain information that the processing unit receives, is allocated to gain by frequency spectrum allocation unit The optimal operator of information, so that the Network Management Equipment of the operator dispatches the user for belonging to the operator in the spectrum unit Equipment.

Preferably, the processing unit determines to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition according in the following manner：

Preferably, the processing unit after determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of at least one operator changes, is gone back For：

Preferably, the processing unit is additionally operable to：

Preferably, the frequency spectrum adjustment unit is additionally operable to：

A kind of information reporting device, the device include：

Determination unit, for after determining to meet report condition, for each spectrum unit, by the spectrum unit notify to Administrative each base station, the spectrum unit are obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；

Receiving unit, for receiving the user equipment for belonging to the base station that the base station reports in the spectrum unit Channel quality information；

Reporting unit, for the channel of the user equipment that is received according to the receiving unit in the spectrum unit Quality information calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit, and the gain information calculated is reported to the spectrum management Center.

Preferably, the determination unit is specifically used for：

When determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of the operator belonging to itself changes, determine to meet report condition；Or

Preferably, the receiving unit is additionally operable to：Receive the second notification message that the Spectrum Management Center is sent；

The reporting unit is additionally operable to：After the receiving unit receives the second notification message, no longer report and appoint Gain information in what spectrum unit.

Preferably, the reporting unit is additionally operable to：

It is according to the service priority information of the user equipment, the throughput information of the user equipment, the base station In the duration that the allocated PRB quantity of the user equipment, the user equipment are its allocated PRB using the base station At least one information calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit.

Another information reporting device, the device include：

Channel estimating unit, for after determining to meet report condition, according to the ginseng detected in each spectrum unit It examines signal and carries out channel estimation, the spectrum unit is obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；

Transmitting element for the channel quality information for obtaining the channel estimating unit, is reported to own base station；

Preferably, if the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel in spectrum unit that itself is distributed The reference signal of estimation, the channel estimating unit carry out channel according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit and estimate Before meter, it is additionally operable to：

A kind of Spectrum Management Center, the Spectrum Management Center include：Transceiver and connect with the transceiver to A few processor, wherein：

Transceiver is configured for：After processor determines to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, for each spectrum unit, connect The gain information in the spectrum unit that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is received, wherein, which is to authorizing frequency spectrum Obtained from being divided, the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is according to the user equipment for belonging to the operator What the channel quality information in spectrum unit obtained；

Processor is configured for：The spectrum unit is allocated to gain by the gain information received according to transceiver The optimal operator of information, so that the Network Management Equipment of the operator dispatches the user for belonging to the operator in the spectrum unit Equipment.

Preferably, processor is configured to be determined to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition according in the following manner：

Preferably, processor is configured in after determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of at least one operator changes, receive Sender is additionally configured to：

Preferably, processor is additionally configured to：

When authorizing frequency spectrum and/or changing for dividing the granularity of the spectrum unit, the frequency is repartitioned Unit is composed, and transceiver is made to notify updated spectrum unit to the Network Management Equipment of each operator.

Preferably, processor is additionally configured to：

When determining to have reached the required amount of frequency spectrum of any operator by the frequency spectrum that any operator distributes, Transceiver is made to send second notification message to the Network Management Equipment of any operator, to notify the net of any operator Tube apparatus no longer reports the gain information in any spectrum unit.

Based on any of the above-described embodiment, channel quality information is：RSRQ or RSRP.

A kind of Network Management Equipment of operator, the Network Management Equipment include：Transceiver and connect with the transceiver to A few processor, wherein：

Transceiver is configured for：After processor determines to meet report condition, which is notified to administrative Each base station, which is Spectrum Management Center to authorizing obtained from frequency spectrum divides；It receives on the base station Report belongs to channel quality information of the user equipment of the base station in the spectrum unit；

Processor is configured for：Channel of the user equipment received according to transceiver in the spectrum unit Quality information calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit, and makes transceiver that the gain information calculated is reported to institute State Spectrum Management Center.

Preferably, processor is configured to be specifically used for：

After the first notification message for receiving that the Spectrum Management Center is sent in transceiver, determine to meet upper tape Part.

Preferably, transceiver is additionally configured to：Disappear in the second notice for receiving the Spectrum Management Center transmission After breath, the gain information in any spectrum unit is no longer reported.

Preferably, processor is additionally configured to：

A kind of user equipment, the user equipment include：Transceiver and at least one place being connect with the transceiver Device is managed, wherein：

Processor is configured for：After determining to meet report condition, according to the ginseng detected in each spectrum unit It examines signal and carries out channel estimation, the spectrum unit is obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；

Transceiver is configured for：The channel quality information that processor is obtained, is reported to own base station；

Preferably, if the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel in spectrum unit that itself is distributed The reference signal of estimation, before processor carries out channel estimation according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit, also For：

PRB and ginseng where the reference signal of the Network Management Equipment configuration of determining other operators in addition to operator Examine the drawing information of signal.

In method, apparatus and equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, user equipment is detected according in each spectrum unit The reference signal arrived carries out channel estimation, and the channel quality information that channel estimation is obtained, and is reported to own base station；It base station will Channel quality information of the administrative each user equipment in each spectrum unit is reported to the Network Management Equipment of operator；Operator Network Management Equipment channel quality of the administrative each user equipment in each spectrum unit is handled, obtain the spectrum unit On gain information, and be reported to Spectrum Management Center；Spectrum Management Center according to the Network Management Equipment of each operator report Gain information in each spectrum unit reconfigures frequency spectrum resource for each operator, so as to improve the use effect for authorizing frequency spectrum Rate.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of frequency spectrum distributing method provided by the invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of information uploading method provided by the invention；

Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another information uploading method provided by the invention；

Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of embodiment one provided by the invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of Spectrum allocation apparatus provided by the invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of information reporting device provided by the invention；

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another information reporting device provided by the invention；

Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram of Spectrum Management Center provided by the invention；

Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of the Network Management Equipment of operator provided by the invention；

Figure 10 is a kind of schematic diagram of user equipment provided by the invention.

Specific embodiment

The existing distribution method for authorizing (Licensed) frequency spectrum is using fixed frequency spectrum management method, and the present invention is directed to network System self-characteristic according to the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports, is adjusted flexibly as the allocated frequency of each operator Spectrum resource, so as to improve the service efficiency for authorizing frequency spectrum.

Technical solution described in the present invention can be used for various communication systems, such as current 2G, 3G communication system and next For communication system, such as global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System for Mobile communications), CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) system, time division multiple acess (TDMA, Time Division Multiple Access) system, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless), frequency division multiple access (FDMA, Frequency Division Multiple Addressing) system, just Frequency division multiple access (OFDMA, the Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access) system of friendship, single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service) system are long Phase evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) system and other such communication systems.

The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.It should be appreciated that described herein Embodiment be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of frequency spectrum distributing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method include：

Step 11, after determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, for each spectrum unit, receive the Network Management Equipment of operator The gain information in the spectrum unit reported, wherein, spectrum unit is operation obtained from being divided to mandate frequency spectrum The gain information that the Network Management Equipment of quotient reports is that basis belongs to channel of the user equipment of the operator in the spectrum unit What quality information obtained.

Preferably, channel quality information is：Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ) or Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP).When So, channel quality information can also be other information, and the present invention does not limit the specific implementation form of channel quality information.

Step 12, for each spectrum unit, according to the gain information received, which is allocated to gain letter Optimal operator is ceased, so that the Network Management Equipment of the operator is dispatched in the spectrum unit and belongs to the user of the operator and set It is standby.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, reported according to the Network Management Equipment of each operator Gain information in each spectrum unit reconfigures frequency spectrum resource for each operator, so as to improve the use for authorizing frequency spectrum Efficiency.

Can be to be initially each operator's distribution frequency spectrum resource using frequency spectrum distributing method provided by the invention, it can also After the configured frequency spectrum resource of each operator, frequency spectrum resource is distributed for each operator again.

Preferably, the executive agent of 11~step 12 of above-mentioned steps is Spectrum Management Center, function is for each operator Distribute frequency spectrum；When meeting frequency spectrum regularization condition, adjustment has been the frequency spectrum of each operator's distribution；And the frequency of each operator of monitoring Compose behaviour in service etc..

In force, it is determined to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition according in the following manner：

Mode 1, setting frequency spectrum adjustment the period reach when, determine currently meet frequency spectrum regularization condition.

Under which, the frequency spectrum adjustment period is pre-configured with, when the frequency spectrum adjustment period arrives, performs frequency spectrum assigning process, I.e. which is periodically adjusts.

Mode 2, when the spectrum requirement for determining at least one operator changes, determine current to meet frequency spectrum adjustment Condition.

Under which, when determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of at least one operator changes, current meet is determined Frequency spectrum regularization condition, i.e. which are triggered for event.

Under which, in order to avoid frequently adjusting, preferably, occurring in the spectrum requirement for determining at least one operator Variation, and variable quantity be more than given threshold when, determine to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition.Wherein, threshold value is empirical value, can be as needed Setting.

Under which, the required amount of frequency spectrum of operator can be reported by the Network Management Equipment of operator.

Under which, after the spectrum requirement for determining at least one operator changes, this method further includes：To each The Network Management Equipment of operator sends the first notification message, and gain information is reported with the Network Management Equipment for notifying operator.

In force, this method further includes：It is authorizing frequency spectrum and/or is changing for dividing the granularity of spectrum unit When, spectrum unit is repartitioned, and updated spectrum unit is notified to the Network Management Equipment of each operator.

Preferably, spectrum unit is repartitioned, including following three kinds of situations：

When frequency spectrum is authorized to change, according to original for dividing the granularity of spectrum unit, frequency spectrum is repartitioned Unit；Or

When changing for dividing the granularity of spectrum unit, according to updated granularity, frequency spectrum is repartitioned Unit；Or

Authorizing frequency spectrum and when changing for dividing the granularity of spectrum unit, according to updated granularity, Repartition spectrum unit.

It should be noted that under two kinds of scenes, need the spectrum unit of division notifying that the webmaster to each operator is set It is standby：First, after initial division spectrum unit, the spectrum unit after division is notified to the Network Management Equipment of each operator；Second is that After repartitioning spectrum unit, updated spectrum unit is notified to the Network Management Equipment of each operator.

In force, during initial division spectrum unit, according to setting for dividing the granularity of spectrum unit, to authorizing Frequency spectrum is divided, and obtains multiple spectrum units.Illustrate, it is assumed that mandates frequency spectrum be M MHz, setting be used for divide frequency spectrum The granularity of unit is P MHz, then the spectrum unit divided is N=M/P.

Based on any of the above-described embodiment, this method further includes：

When determining to have reached the required amount of frequency spectrum of any operator by the frequency spectrum that any operator distributes, Second notification message is sent to the Network Management Equipment of any operator, is no longer reported with the Network Management Equipment for notifying any operator Gain information in any spectrum unit, i.e. any operator exit this frequency spectrum assigning process.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in step 11, for each spectrum unit, what each base station reported belongs to the base station Channel quality information of the user equipment in the spectrum unit be：

User equipment channel according to obtained from the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit carries out channel estimation Quality information；Wherein, the Network Management Equipment of each operator is configured to the reference letter of channel estimation in each spectrum unit Number；Alternatively, the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be ginseng that channel estimation is configured in spectrum unit that itself is distributed Examine signal.

If the Network Management Equipment of each operator is configured to the reference signal of channel estimation in each spectrum unit, The user equipment that the Network Management Equipment of each operator is administrative can detect reference signal in each spectrum unit, to carry out letter Estimate in road；

If the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel estimation in spectrum unit that itself is distributed Reference signal, then the administrative user equipment of the Network Management Equipment of each operator can be detected in the spectrum unit of the operator Reference signal, to carry out channel estimation；In order to detect other operators in addition to the Network Management Equipment of affiliated operator Network Management Equipment configuration reference signal, user equipment needs predefine out what the Network Management Equipments of other operators was configured The drawing information of Physical Resource Block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) and reference signal where reference signal, from And the reference of the Network Management Equipment configuration of other operators could be detected in the spectrum unit of the Network Management Equipment of other operators Signal, and carry out channel estimation.

Based on same inventive concept, a kind of information uploading method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, this method Including：

Step 21, after determining to meet report condition, for each spectrum unit, which is notified to administrative Each base station, wherein, which is obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum.

Step 22, for each spectrum unit, receive the user equipment for belonging to the base station that each base station reports at this Channel quality information in spectrum unit.

Preferably, channel quality information is：RSRQ or RSRP.Certainly, channel quality information can also be other letters Breath, the present invention do not limit the specific implementation form of channel quality information.

Preferably, channel quality information of the user equipment for belonging to the base station that reports of base station in the spectrum unit, Can be that linear process is carried out (as being averaging to the channel quality information in the spectrum unit that user equipment repeatedly reports Value) obtained from.

Step 23, for each spectrum unit, according to channel quality of the user equipment received in the spectrum unit Information calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit, and the gain information determined is reported to Spectrum Management Center, so that Spectrum Management Center is adjusted the frequency spectrum for having distributed to operator according to the gain information.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining to meet report condition, for each spectrum unit, which is notified To administrative each base station；Receive the channel of the user equipment for belonging to the base station that each base station reports in the spectrum unit Quality information；According to channel quality information of the user equipment received in the spectrum unit, calculate in the spectrum unit Gain information, and the gain information determined is reported to Spectrum Management Center, so that Spectrum Management Center is according to the gain Information is adjusted the frequency spectrum for having distributed to operator, so as to improve the service efficiency for authorizing frequency spectrum.

Preferably, the executive agent of 21~step 23 of above-mentioned steps is the Network Management Equipment of operator.Wherein, the Network Management Equipment It can be a server.

In force, it determines to meet report condition, including following three kinds of modes：

Mode one, setting frequency spectrum adjustment the period reach when, determine to meet report condition.

Mode two, when determining that itself required amount of frequency spectrum changes, determine to meet report condition.

Mode three, after the first notification message for receiving Spectrum Management Center transmission, determine to meet report condition, this One notification message is notifying the Network Management Equipment of each operator to report the gain information in each spectrum unit.

In force, this method further includes：Receive Spectrum Management Center transmission second notification message after, no longer on The gain information in any spectrum unit is reported, which is used to that the Network Management Equipment of operator to be notified no longer to report Gain information in any spectrum unit, at this time the operator exit this frequency spectrum assigning process.

In force, in step 23, for each spectrum unit, according to the user equipment received in the spectrum unit Channel quality information, calculate the gain information in the spectrum unit, further include：

Divided according to the service priority information, the throughput information of user equipment, base station of user equipment for user equipment The PRB quantity matched, user equipment calculate the frequency using at least one of the duration that base station is its allocated PRB information Compose the gain information on unit.

It preferably, can be according to the service priority information of preconfigured user equipment and the correspondence of weights, really The corresponding weights of service priority information of user equipment are made, to calculate gain information；Wherein, the business of user equipment is excellent First grade is higher, and the gain information calculated is bigger.

Preferably, the portfolio impact factor of each user equipment is determined according to the throughput information of each user equipment, and will The portfolio impact factor determined is as weighted value, to calculate the gain information in the spectrum unit.

It illustrates, it is assumed that the number of user equipment for belonging to the base station is N, and handling capacity is respectively OTA₁, OTA₂..., OTA_N, then the portfolio impact factor for defining i-th of user equipment is：

Wherein, OTA_totalThe sum of handling capacity for all user equipmenies.

Preferably, can be the allocated PRB quantity of user equipment pass corresponding with weights according to preconfigured base station System, determines the corresponding weights of the allocated PRB quantity of user equipment, to calculate gain information；Wherein, base station is set for user Standby allocated PRB quantity is bigger, and the gain information calculated is smaller.

Preferably, can the duration and weights that base station is its allocated PRB be used according to preconfigured user equipment Correspondence, determine user equipment using base station be its allocated PRB the corresponding weights of duration, to calculate gain Information；Wherein, user equipment is longer using the duration that base station is its allocated PRB, and the gain information calculated is smaller.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in step 22, for each spectrum unit, what each base station reported belongs to the base station Channel quality information of the user equipment in the spectrum unit be：

If the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel estimation in spectrum unit that itself is distributed Reference signal, then the administrative user equipment of the Network Management Equipment of each operator can be detected in the spectrum unit of the operator Reference signal, to carry out channel estimation；In order to detect other operators in addition to the Network Management Equipment of affiliated operator Network Management Equipment configuration reference signal, user equipment needs predefine out what the Network Management Equipments of other operators was configured The drawing information of PRB and reference signal where reference signal, thus could be in the frequency spectrum list of the Network Management Equipment of other operators The reference signal of the Network Management Equipment configuration of other operators is detected in member, and carries out channel estimation.

Based on same inventive concept, another kind information uploading method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the party Method includes：

Step 31, after determining to meet report condition, carried out according to the reference signal that is detected in each spectrum unit Channel estimation, spectrum unit are obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum.

Wherein it is determined that meet report condition, including：

After the third notice message for receiving own base station transmission, determine to meet report condition, the third notice message To notify channel quality information of the administrative each user equipment to report in each spectrum unit.

Step 32, the channel quality information for obtaining channel estimation, are reported to own base station.

Wherein, the Network Management Equipment of each operator is configured to the reference letter of channel estimation in each spectrum unit Number；Alternatively, the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be ginseng that channel estimation is configured in spectrum unit that itself is distributed Examine signal.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, according to what is detected in each spectrum unit Reference signal carries out channel estimation, and the channel quality information that channel estimation is obtained is reported to own base station.Base station will be administrative Channel quality information of each user equipment in each spectrum unit is reported to the Network Management Equipment of operator；Further, so as to Improve the service efficiency for authorizing frequency spectrum.

The executive agent of the step 31 of the embodiment of the present invention~step 32 is user equipment.

In force, if the Network Management Equipment of each operator is configured to the ginseng of channel estimation in each spectrum unit Signal is examined, then the administrative user equipment of the Network Management Equipment of each operator can be detected in each spectrum unit with reference to letter Number, to carry out channel estimation；

If the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel estimation in spectrum unit that itself is distributed Reference signal, then the administrative user equipment of the Network Management Equipment of each operator can be detected in the spectrum unit of the operator Reference signal, to carry out channel estimation；In order to detect other operators in addition to the Network Management Equipment of affiliated operator Network Management Equipment configuration reference signal, preferably, in step 31, according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit Before carrying out channel estimation, further include：

Wherein, the PRB where the reference signal of the Network Management Equipment configuration of each operator and the drawing information of reference signal can To preset, and pass through protocol configuration to the Network Management Equipment of operator, base station and user equipment；It can also be by the net of operator Tube apparatus is notified to base station, then is notified by base station to each user equipment.The present invention does not limit user equipment and obtains except affiliated operation The side of the drawing information of PRB and reference signal where the reference signal of the Network Management Equipment configuration of other operators except quotient Formula.

Since user equipment is before channel estimation is carried out, it has been determined that go out the ginseng that the Network Management Equipment of other operators is configured The drawing information of the PRB and reference signal where signal are examined, so as in the spectrum unit of the Network Management Equipment of other operators On detect other operators Network Management Equipment configuration reference signal, and carry out channel estimation.

Gulping down with the channel quality information and user equipment according to the user equipment received in the spectrum unit below The amount of spitting information is calculated and is illustrated for the gain information in the spectrum unit.

Assuming that the RSRQ values of above-mentioned N number of user equipment are respectively RSRQ₁, RSRQ₂…RSRQ_N, then the gain information that calculates For：

Wherein, the RSRQ values of user equipment to report can be determined according to following mapping table：

Reported value	Measured quantity value	Unit
			RSRQ_00	RSRQ ＜ -19.5	dB
RSRQ_01	-19.5≤RSRQ<-19	dB
			RSRQ_02	-19≤RSRQ<-18.5	dB
…	…	…
			RSRQ_32	-4≤RSRQ<-3.5	dB
RSRQ_33	-3.5≤RSRQ<-3	dB
			RSRQ_34	-3≤RSRQ	dB

With reference to two specific embodiments, method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.

Embodiment one illustrates frequency spectrum distributing method and information reporting provided by the present invention from the interactive process of each device Method.As shown in figure 4, including：

Step 41, Spectrum Management Center judge whether dynamic spectrum adjustment cycle T reaches；

If so, perform step 42；

If it is not, terminate flow.

All mandate frequency spectrum P are divided into N number of spectrum unit, then each spectrum unit by step 42, Spectrum Management Center Frequency spectrum resource for P/N, and be pre-assigned to the Network Management Equipment of each operator；

Step 43, operator Network Management Equipment each spectrum unit is passed through into mobile management entity (Mobile successively Management Entity, MME), give evolved node B (evoloved NodeB, e-NodeB) by S1 interface notifications.

Step 44, the channel quality information in the spectrum unit that is reported according to e-NodeB of Network Management Equipment of operator, The gain information in the spectrum unit is calculated, and the gain information calculated is reported to Spectrum Management Center.

Step 45, Spectrum Management Center receive the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of each operator reports, line frequency of going forward side by side spectrum point With judgement, which is distributed into the operator with top performance gain, the i.e. optimal operator of gain information.

Step 46, Spectrum Management Center judge whether there is operator and have met frequency spectrum distribution requirements；

If so, perform step 47；

If it is not, perform step 45；

Step 47 notifies the operator to exit succeeding spectral distribution.

Whether step 48, all spectrum units of the network management equipment judges of operator have been assigned；

If so, terminate flow；

If it is not, return to step 43, continues the distribution of frequency spectrum resource.

Embodiment two assumes operator A demand 5MHz frequency spectrum resources, operator B demand 10MHz frequency spectrum resources, frequency spectrum pipe A total of 10MHz frequency spectrum resources in reason center are for distribution.

1：Frequency spectrum distribution is carried out when dynamic spectrum adjustment cycle T reaches.

2：All frequency spectrum 10MHz are divided into 2 spectrum units, then the frequency of each spectrum unit by Spectrum Management Center Spectrum resource is 5MHz, and is notified to each operator.

3：Each operator notifies e-NodeB first 5MHz spectrum unit of provisional configuration by MME/S-GW.

4：E-NodeB calculates linear average according to the RSRQ values that user equipment repeatedly reports, and MME/S-GW is according to e- The RSRQ linear averages and the throughput information of user equipment that NodeB is reported calculate yield value.Assuming that if operator A is calculated Yield value for 2dB, the yield value that operator B is calculated is -1dB.

5：First 5MHz spectrum unit is distributed to the larger operator of yield value, i.e. operator A by Spectrum Management Center.

6：Spectrum Management Center determines that operator A has met frequency spectrum distribution requirements, and notifies operator that A exits succeeding spectral Distribution.

7：Operator B determines that also spectrum unit is unallocated and finishes, then returns to 3 distribution for continuing frequency spectrum resource,

8：Since operator A has dropped out frequency spectrum distribution competition, second 5MHz spectrum unit distributes to operator B.

Above method process flow can realize that the software program can be stored in storage medium with software program, when When the software program of storage is called, above method step is performed.

Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Spectrum allocation apparatus, as shown in figure 5, the dress Put including：

Processing unit 51, for after determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, for each spectrum unit, receiving operator The gain information in the spectrum unit that Network Management Equipment reports, wherein, the spectrum unit be to authorize frequency spectrum divided and It obtains, the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is that basis belongs to the user equipment of the operator in the frequency spectrum What the channel quality information on unit obtained；

The spectrum unit is allocated to increasing by frequency spectrum allocation unit 52, the gain information received according to first processing units The optimal operator of beneficial information, so that the Network Management Equipment of the operator dispatches the use for belonging to the operator in the spectrum unit Family equipment.

Preferably, processing unit 51 determines to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition according in the following manner：

Preferably, processing unit 51 is also used after determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of at least one operator changes In：

Preferably, processing unit 51 is additionally operable to：

Preferably, frequency spectrum allocation unit 52 is additionally operable to：

It should be noted that for each spectrum unit, the user equipment that each base station reported belong to the base station exists Channel quality information in the spectrum unit is：

Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of information reporting device, as shown in fig. 6, the dress Put including：

Determination unit 61, for after determining to meet report condition, for each spectrum unit, which to be notified To administrative each base station, which is obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；

Receiving unit 62, for receiving the user equipment for belonging to the base station that the base station reports in the spectrum unit On channel quality information；

Reporting unit 63, for the letter of the user equipment that is received according to the receiving unit in the spectrum unit Road quality information calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit, and the gain information calculated is reported to the frequency spectrum pipe Reason center.

Preferably, determination unit 61 is specifically used for：

Preferably, receiving unit 62 is additionally operable to：Receive the second notification message that the Spectrum Management Center is sent；

Reporting unit 63 is additionally operable to：After receiving unit 62 receives the second notification message, any institute is no longer reported State the gain information in spectrum unit.

Preferably, reporting unit 63 is additionally operable to：

In the embodiment of the present invention, for each spectrum unit, what each base station reported belongs to the user equipment of the base station Channel quality information in the spectrum unit is：

Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of information reporting device, as shown in fig. 7, the dress Put including：

Channel estimating unit 71, for after determining to meet report condition, according to what is detected in each spectrum unit Reference signal carries out channel estimation, and the spectrum unit is obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；

Transmitting element 72 for the channel quality information for obtaining the channel estimating unit, is reported to own base station；

Preferably, if the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel in spectrum unit that itself is distributed The reference signal of estimation, channel estimating unit 71 carry out channel estimation according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit Before, it is additionally operable to：

Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Spectrum Management Center, as shown in figure 8, the frequency Spectrum administrative center includes：Transceiver 81 and at least one processor 82 being connect with the transceiver 81, wherein：

Transceiver 81 is configured for：After processor 82 determines to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, for each frequency spectrum list Member receives the gain information in the spectrum unit that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports, wherein, which is to authorizing Obtained from frequency spectrum is divided, the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is according to the user for belonging to the operator Channel quality information of the equipment in spectrum unit obtains；

Processor 82 is configured for：According to the gain information that transceiver 81 receives, which is allocated to The optimal operator of gain information, so that the Network Management Equipment of the operator is dispatched in the spectrum unit belongs to the operator User equipment.

Wherein, it can be connected between transceiver 81 and processor 82 by bus.

Preferably, processor 82 is configured to be determined to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition according in the following manner：

Preferably, processor 82 is configured in after determining that the required amount of frequency spectrum of at least one operator changes, Transceiver 81 is additionally configured to：

Preferably, processor 82 is additionally configured to：

When authorizing frequency spectrum and/or changing for dividing the granularity of the spectrum unit, the frequency is repartitioned Unit is composed, and transceiver 81 is made to notify updated spectrum unit to the Network Management Equipment of each operator.

Preferably, processor 82 is additionally configured to：

When determining to have reached the required amount of frequency spectrum of any operator by the frequency spectrum that any operator distributes, Transceiver 81 is made to send second notification message to the Network Management Equipment of any operator, to notify any operator Network Management Equipment no longer reports the gain information in any spectrum unit.

Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Network Management Equipment of operator, as shown in figure 9, The Network Management Equipment includes：Transceiver 91 and at least one processor 92 being connect with the transceiver 91, wherein：

Transceiver 91 is configured for：After processor 92 determines to meet report condition, by the spectrum unit notify to Administrative each base station, the spectrum unit are obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；Receive the base What station reported belongs to channel quality information of the user equipment of the base station in the spectrum unit；

Processor 92 is configured for：The user equipment received according to transceiver 91 is in the spectrum unit Channel quality information calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit, and makes transceiver 91 will be on the gain information that calculated Offer the Spectrum Management Center.

Preferably, processor 92 is configured to be specifically used for：

After the first notification message for receiving that the Spectrum Management Center is sent in transceiver 91, determine to meet upper tape Part.

Preferably, transceiver 91 is additionally configured to：In the second notice for receiving the Spectrum Management Center transmission After message, the gain information in any spectrum unit is no longer reported.

Preferably, processor 92 is additionally configured to：

Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of user equipment, and as shown in Figure 10, which sets It is standby to include：Transceiver 101 and at least one processor 102 being connect with the transceiver 101, wherein：

Processor 102 is configured for：After determining to meet report condition, according to what is detected in each spectrum unit Reference signal carries out channel estimation, and the spectrum unit is obtained from Spectrum Management Center divides mandate frequency spectrum；

Transceiver 101 is configured for：The channel quality information that processor 102 is obtained, is reported to own base station；

Wherein, it can be connected between transceiver 101 and processor 102 by bus.

Preferably, if the Network Management Equipment of each operator only be to be configured to channel in spectrum unit that itself is distributed The reference signal of estimation, before processor 102 carries out channel estimation according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit, It is additionally operable to：

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more can be used in the present invention The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) The form of product.

The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that it can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided The processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce A raw machine so that the instruction performed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real The device of function specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.

These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction generation being stored in the computer-readable memory includes referring to Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.

These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted Series of operation steps are performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, so as in computer or The instruction offer performed on other programmable devices is used to implement in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.

Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.

Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. a kind of frequency spectrum distributing method, which is characterized in that this method includes：

The gain information in the spectrum unit that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is received, wherein, which is to awarding Obtained from power frequency spectrum is divided, the gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is according to the use for belonging to the operator Service priority information, the use of channel quality information and the user equipment of the family equipment in the spectrum unit The throughput information of family equipment, base station are the allocated Physical Resource Block PRB quantity of the user equipment, the user equipment makes It is obtained at least one of the duration that the base station is its allocated PRB information；

According to the gain information received, which is allocated to the optimal operator of gain information, so that the operator Network Management Equipment the user equipment for belonging to the operator is dispatched in the spectrum unit.

2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that determined to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition according in the following manner：

3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that determining the required amount of frequency spectrum hair of at least one operator After changing, this method further includes：

The first notification message is sent to the Network Management Equipment of each operator, the increasing is reported with the Network Management Equipment for notifying the operator Beneficial information.

4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method further includes：

When authorizing frequency spectrum and/or changing for dividing the granularity of the spectrum unit, the frequency spectrum list is repartitioned Member, and updated spectrum unit is notified to the Network Management Equipment of each operator.

5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method further includes：

When determining to have reached the required amount of frequency spectrum of any operator by the frequency spectrum that any operator distributes, to institute The Network Management Equipment for stating any operator sends second notification message, is no longer reported with the Network Management Equipment for notifying any operator Gain information in any spectrum unit.

6. such as Claims 1 to 5 any one of them method, which is characterized in that the channel quality information is：Reference signal connects Receive quality RSRQ or Reference Signal Received Power RSRP.

7. a kind of information uploading method, which is characterized in that this method includes：After determining to meet report condition, for each frequency It composes unit and performs following handle：

The spectrum unit is notified to administrative each base station, which is Spectrum Management Center to frequency spectrum is authorized to draw Obtained from point；

Receive the channel quality information of the user equipment for belonging to the base station that the base station reports in the spectrum unit；

According to the industry of channel quality information of the user equipment received in the spectrum unit and the user equipment Business precedence information, the throughput information of the user equipment, the base station are the allocated physical resource of the user equipment Block PRB quantity, the user equipment are calculated using at least one of the duration that the base station is its allocated PRB information Go out the gain information in the spectrum unit, and the gain information determined is reported to the Spectrum Management Center.

8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that it determines to meet report condition, including：

9. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that this method further includes：

After the second notification message that the Spectrum Management Center is sent is received, no longer report in any spectrum unit Gain information.

10. such as claim 7~9 any one of them method, which is characterized in that the channel quality information is：Reference signal Quality of reception RSRQ or Reference Signal Received Power RSRP.

11. a kind of information uploading method, which is characterized in that this method includes：

After determining to meet report condition, channel estimation, institute are carried out according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit It is Spectrum Management Center to authorizing obtained from frequency spectrum divides to state spectrum unit, and determines the service priority letter of itself Breath, throughput information, allocated Physical Resource Block PRB quantity, the duration using allocated PRB；

Channel quality information that channel estimation is obtained, the throughput information, described has distributed at the service priority information PRB quantity and the duration using allocated PRB, be reported to own base station；

12. method as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that if the Network Management Equipment of each operator is only being from status The reference signal of channel estimation is configured in the spectrum unit matched, according to the reference signal detected in each spectrum unit Before carrying out channel estimation, further include：

Determine the Physical Resource Block where the reference signal of the Network Management Equipment configuration of other operators in addition to operator The drawing information of PRB and reference signal.

13. a kind of Spectrum allocation apparatus, which is characterized in that the device includes：

Processing unit, for after determining to meet frequency spectrum regularization condition, for each spectrum unit, the webmaster for receiving operator to be set The standby gain information in the spectrum unit reported, wherein, the spectrum unit be to authorizing obtained from frequency spectrum divides, The gain information that the Network Management Equipment of operator reports is that basis belongs to the user equipment of the operator in the spectrum unit Channel quality information and the service priority information of the user equipment, the throughput information of the user equipment, base station The use of the base station is that its is allocated for the allocated Physical Resource Block PRB quantity of the user equipment, the user equipment At least one of duration of PRB information obtains；

The spectrum unit according to the gain information that the processing unit receives, is allocated to gain information by frequency spectrum allocation unit Optimal operator, so that the Network Management Equipment of the operator is dispatched in the spectrum unit and belongs to the user of the operator and set It is standby.

14. device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the processing unit determines to meet frequency spectrum according in the following manner Regularization condition：

15. device as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the processing unit is determining at least one institute of operator After the amount of frequency spectrum of demand changes, it is additionally operable to：

16. device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable to：

17. device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the frequency spectrum adjustment unit is additionally operable to：

18. a kind of information reporting device, which is characterized in that the device includes：

Determination unit, for after determining to meet report condition, for each spectrum unit, which to be notified to administrative Each base station, which is Spectrum Management Center to authorizing obtained from frequency spectrum divides；

Receiving unit, for receiving the letter of the user equipment for belonging to the base station that the base station reports in the spectrum unit Road quality information；

Reporting unit, for the channel quality of the user equipment that is received according to the receiving unit in the spectrum unit Information and the service priority information of the user equipment, the throughput information of the user equipment, the base station are described The allocated Physical Resource Block PRB quantity of user equipment, the user equipment using the base station be its allocated PRB when At least one of long information, calculates the gain information in the spectrum unit, and the gain information calculated is reported to institute State Spectrum Management Center.

19. device as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that the determination unit is specifically used for：

20. device as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that the receiving unit is additionally operable to：Receive the frequency spectrum pipe The second notification message that reason center is sent；

The reporting unit is additionally operable to：After the receiving unit receives the second notification message, any institute is no longer reported State the gain information in spectrum unit.

21. a kind of information reporting device, which is characterized in that the device includes：

Channel estimating unit, for after determining to meet report condition, being believed according to the reference detected in each spectrum unit Number carry out channel estimation, the spectrum unit is Spectrum Management Center to authorizing obtained from frequency spectrum divides, and determine from The service priority information of body, throughput information, allocated Physical Resource Block PRB quantity, using allocated PRB when It is long；

Transmitting element, for the channel quality information, the service priority information, described for obtaining the channel estimating unit Throughput information, the allocated PRB quantity and the duration using allocated PRB, are reported to own base station；

22. device as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that if the Network Management Equipment of each operator is only being from status The reference signal of channel estimation is configured in the spectrum unit matched, the channel estimating unit is according in each spectrum unit Before the reference signal detected carries out channel estimation, it is additionally operable to：