CN104109016A - Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium taking pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs as raw materials and preparation method of pleurotus ostreatus culture medium - Google Patents
Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium taking pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs as raw materials and preparation method of pleurotus ostreatus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109016A CN104109016A CN201410348275.4A CN201410348275A CN104109016A CN 104109016 A CN104109016 A CN 104109016A CN 201410348275 A CN201410348275 A CN 201410348275A CN 104109016 A CN104109016 A CN 104109016A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pleurotus ostreatus culture medium taking pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs as raw materials and a preparation method of the pleurotus ostreatus culture medium. The pleurotus ostreatus culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 65 parts of pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs, 100 to 110 parts of cottonseed hull, 30 to 34 parts of bran, 18 to 20 parts of garlic peel, 25 to 30 parts of coconut shell, 15 to 18 parts of furnace ash, 10 to 11 parts of bone meal, 11 to 12 parts of lime, 8 to 10 parts of bauxite, 6 to 7 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 to 9 parts of puffing corn powder, 2 to 3 parts of lime powder, 1 to 2 parts of urea, 0.5 to 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 3 to 4 parts of burdock, 2 to 3 parts of flower of kudzuvine, 1 to 2 parts of bunge cherry seed, 2 to 3 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 2.5 to 3 parts of ulmus parvifolia Jacq., 1 to 2 parts of guar gum and 10 to 12 parts of nutrition additive. The pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs are taken as the raw materials, so that the problem that the mushroom dregs are difficult to treat during the culturing of pleurotus eryngii is solved. Thus, the environment friendliness is realized. Meanwhile, the pleurotus ostreatus culture medium is reasonable in formula and can be used for providing sufficient nutrients for the growth of pleurotus ostreatus, so that pleurotus ostreatus strains can grow densely. As a result, the growth period of the pleurotus ostreatus is shortened.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to flat mushroom substratum that a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag is raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide flat mushroom substratum that a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag is raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of flat mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The flat mushroom substratum that Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 60-65, cotton seed hulls 100-110, wheat bran 30-34, Cortex Bulbus Allii 18-20, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 25-30, boiler ash sediment 15-18, bone meal 10-11, lime 11-12, aluminium vanadine 8-10, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6-7, corn puffing powder 8-9, lime powder 2-3, urea 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.8, Great Burdock Achene 3-4, FI puerariae 2-3, Semen Pruni 1-2, Rhizome of Fortune's Drynaria 2-3, Chinese elm stem 2.5-3, guar gum 1-2, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.2-0.3, tea grounds 6-7, fish intestines 5-7, polyglutamic acid 30-32, Concha Ostreae shell powder 3-4;
Preparation method is: tea grounds, fish intestines, polyglutamic acid are mixed, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 50-55%, the stewing fermentation of heap 30 days, during every 3-4 days, stir once, then mix with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, obtain.
The preparation method of the flat mushroom substratum that described Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) lime powder, urea, calcium superphosphate being added to 10-11 water doubly fully stirs;
(2) Great Burdock Achene, FI puerariae, Semen Pruni, Rhizome of Fortune's Drynaria, Chinese elm stem are added to 11-12 water soaking 7-8 hour doubly, filter cleaner adds guar gum in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;
(3) carry out micronizing after Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), boiler ash sediment are exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Chinese elm stem in the present invention is the stem of Ulmaceae Chinese elm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as raw material; solved the unmanageable problem of bacterium slag that planting almond abalone mushroom produces; protected environment, meanwhile, the present invention fills a prescription rationally; can provide sufficient nutrient for mushroom growth; can make mycelial growth dense, shorten the growth cycle of flat mushroom, in addition; the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the flat mushroom of turning out has health-care effect.
Embodiment
The flat mushroom substratum that Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag is raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 60, cotton seed hulls 100, wheat bran 30, Cortex Bulbus Allii 18, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 25, boiler ash sediment 15, bone meal 10, lime 11, aluminium vanadine 8, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6, corn puffing powder 8, lime powder 2, urea 1, calcium superphosphate 0.5, Great Burdock Achene 3, FI puerariae 2, Semen Pruni 1, Rhizome of Fortune's Drynaria 2, Chinese elm stem 2.5, guar gum 1, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.2, tea grounds 6, fish intestines 5, polyglutamic acid 30, Concha Ostreae shell powder 3;
Preparation method is: tea grounds, fish intestines, polyglutamic acid are mixed, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 50-55%, the stewing fermentation of heap 30 days, during every 3-4 days, stir once, then mix with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, obtain.
The preparation method of the flat mushroom substratum that described Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag is raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) lime powder, urea, calcium superphosphate being added to 10-11 water doubly fully stirs;
(2) Great Burdock Achene, FI puerariae, Semen Pruni, Rhizome of Fortune's Drynaria, Chinese elm stem are added to 11-12 water soaking 7-8 hour doubly, filter cleaner adds guar gum in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;
(3) carry out micronizing after Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), boiler ash sediment are exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 2kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of siccative is 2kg heavily, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under the same conditions cultivating white mushroom comparative result see the following form.
| Item compared | Average single bag of output (kg) | Flat mushroom profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak | Turn a batch speed |
| Experimental group | 2.950 | Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is plump | By force | Hurry up |
| Control group | 2.195 | Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: flat mushroom substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 30% than existing substratum, and the mushroom handle of flat mushroom is short, and mushroom meat is plump, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the flat mushroom substratum that Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 60-65, cotton seed hulls 100-110, wheat bran 30-34, Cortex Bulbus Allii 18-20, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 25-30, boiler ash sediment 15-18, bone meal 10-11, lime 11-12, aluminium vanadine 8-10, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6-7, corn puffing powder 8-9, lime powder 2-3, urea 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.8, Great Burdock Achene 3-4, FI puerariae 2-3, Semen Pruni 1-2, Rhizome of Fortune's Drynaria 2-3, Chinese elm stem 2.5-3, guar gum 1-2, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.2-0.3, tea grounds 6-7, fish intestines 5-7, polyglutamic acid 30-32, Concha Ostreae shell powder 3-4;
Preparation method is: tea grounds, fish intestines, polyglutamic acid are mixed, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 50-55%, the stewing fermentation of heap 30 days, during every 3-4 days, stir once, then mix with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, obtain.
2. the preparation method of the flat mushroom substratum that Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) lime powder, urea, calcium superphosphate being added to 10-11 water doubly fully stirs;
(2) Great Burdock Achene, FI puerariae, Semen Pruni, Rhizome of Fortune's Drynaria, Chinese elm stem are added to 11-12 water soaking 7-8 hour doubly, filter cleaner adds guar gum in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;
(3) carry out micronizing after Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), boiler ash sediment are exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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| CN201410348275.4A CN104109016A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium taking pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs as raw materials and preparation method of pleurotus ostreatus culture medium |
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| CN201410348275.4A CN104109016A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium taking pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs as raw materials and preparation method of pleurotus ostreatus culture medium |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104987151A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 何金霞 | Cultivation medium for pleurotus eryngii Quel and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii Quel |
| CN105000966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 何金霞 | Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105036895A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 何金霞 | Pleurotus cornucopiae culture medium and method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN106305137A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Process for producing pink oyster mushrooms by utilizing fungi residues |
| CN106962018A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | The method of burdock solid fermentation Xinbao mushroom culturing |
| CN107937450A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 镇江市天益生物科技有限公司 | With the method for Pleurotus eryngii waste material production γ polyglutamic acids |
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| CN103030468A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same |
| CN103430772A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 赵广峰 | Comprehensive factory-like circulation production method of pleurotus eryngii and common edible mushrooms |
| CN103539522A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material using mushroom bran as raw material as well as preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN103030468A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same |
| CN103430772A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 赵广峰 | Comprehensive factory-like circulation production method of pleurotus eryngii and common edible mushrooms |
| CN103539522A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material using mushroom bran as raw material as well as preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104987151A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 何金霞 | Cultivation medium for pleurotus eryngii Quel and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii Quel |
| CN105000966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 何金霞 | Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105036895A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 何金霞 | Pleurotus cornucopiae culture medium and method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN106305137A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Process for producing pink oyster mushrooms by utilizing fungi residues |
| CN107937450A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 镇江市天益生物科技有限公司 | With the method for Pleurotus eryngii waste material production γ polyglutamic acids |
| CN106962018A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | The method of burdock solid fermentation Xinbao mushroom culturing |
| CN106962018B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-01-05 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by burdock solid fermentation |
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