CN104101816A - Line fault monitoring system - Google Patents
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- CN104101816A CN104101816A CN201410355306.9A CN201410355306A CN104101816A CN 104101816 A CN104101816 A CN 104101816A CN 201410355306 A CN201410355306 A CN 201410355306A CN 104101816 A CN104101816 A CN 104101816A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a line fault monitoring system. The line fault monitoring system comprises a line fault indicator arranged on a power distribution line and used for obtaining fault information when the power distribution line is detected to be in fault, wherein the fault information comprises fault position information of the power distribution line; a fault information acquirer used for receiving the fault information sent by the line fault indicator; a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) terminal used for receiving the fault information acquired by the fault information acquirer; a monitoring terminal connected with the GSM terminal and used for controlling a display to display a preset fault identifier at a fault position in a geographic information map of a power distribution network based on the fault information sent by the GSM terminal. With the adoption of the line fault monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the work efficiency can be improved, and the manpower and material resources are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of distribution network, in particular, relate to line fault detection system.
Background technology
Along with electrical network development, the construction of power distribution network is also like a raging fire.The features such as distribution line has long transmission distance, and branch line is many, distribution wire major part is pole line and cable, the natural environment and climate inclement condition at distribution wire place, the disasteies such as outer broken, equipment failure and thunder and lightning usually cause distribution line to break down.
In the time that distribution line breaks down, people is the abort situation of searching distribution line.Due to distribution line compared with long, branch is many, be reticulate texture, so be difficult to find the position of breaking down in distribution line, wastes a large amount of manpower and materials.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of line fault detection system, to overcome in prior art owing to being artificially difficult to find the position of breaking down in distribution line, waste the problem of a large amount of manpower and materials.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of line fault monitoring system, comprising:
Be arranged on the line-failure indicator on distribution line, in the time detecting that described distribution line breaks down, obtain failure message, described failure message comprises the abort situation information of described distribution line;
Fault information acquisition device, the failure message sending for receiving described line-failure indicator;
Global system for mobile communications GSM terminal, the failure message gathering for receiving described fault information acquisition device;
The monitoring terminal being connected with described GSM terminal, for the described failure message sending according to described GSM terminal, controls the described abort situation place of display in the geographic information map of described power distribution network and shows default failure identification.
Wherein, described fault information acquisition device comprises:
Solar cell template, GSM communication module and master chip template.
Wherein, described GSM terminal is connected with described monitoring terminal by RS232 interface.
Wherein, described monitoring terminal also for:
Described failure message is sent to the maintenance man with respective communication address.
Known via above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of line fault monitoring system, line-failure indicator is arranged in distribution line, in the time that distribution line breaks down, line-failure indicator will get this failure message, by fault information acquisition device and GSM terminal, this failure message is sent to monitoring terminal, monitoring terminal can be controlled the described abort situation place of display in the geographic information map of described power distribution network and show default failure identification.Thereby do not need people to search the position of breaking down in distribution line, thereby improved work efficiency, reduced manpower and materials yet.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be provided according to the accompanying drawing providing.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of structural representation of line fault monitoring system for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of reproduction demonstration earth fault schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of short-circuit detecting schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For quote and know for the purpose of, the explanation of the technical term hereinafter using, write a Chinese character in simplified form or abridge and be summarized as follows:
GSM:Global System For Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1, for the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural representation of line fault monitoring system, this system comprises: line-failure indicator 101, fault information acquisition device 102, global system for mobile communications GSM terminal 103 and monitoring terminal 104, wherein:
Line-failure indicator 101 is arranged on distribution line, in the time detecting that described distribution line breaks down, obtains failure message, and described failure message comprises the abort situation information of described distribution line.
The principle of work of line-failure indicator 101 is as follows:
Refer to Fig. 2, a kind of reproduction providing for the embodiment of the present invention shows earth fault schematic diagram.
Isolating switch 201, line-failure indicator 1 to 12 have been shown in Fig. 2, and wherein 3,6,9 line-failure indicators show malfunction, and All other routes fault detector is shown as normal condition.In Fig. 2, show altogether 6 isolating switchs, no longer in Fig. 2, mark one by one here.
It is as follows that ground connection is detected principle: detect the capacitance current prime minister ripple of ground connection moment and the voltage prime minister ripple of ground connection moment, when the capacitance current of sampling ground connection moment suddenlys change and is greater than default value, and the first half-wave homophase of voltage with ground connection moment, wire voltage-to-ground reduces simultaneously, judge that ground connection occurs circuit, otherwise there is not ground connection in circuit.As Fig. 2, by 3,6, the 9 indicator board turnings demonstrations of 2# line C phase, 12 indicators do not move yet, can judge D point earth fault occurs.Due to the simulated capacitance of sentencing the system of depending on of earth fault, so need provide all outlets of transformer station of distribution line that line-failure indicator is hung to comprise the distance of branch and the distance of cable.
Refer to Fig. 3, a kind of short-circuit detecting schematic diagram providing for the embodiment of the present invention.
Isolating switch 201, line-failure indicator 1 to 12 have been shown in Fig. 3, and wherein 2,3,5,6,8,9 line-failure indicators show malfunction, and All other routes fault detector is shown as normal condition.
According to short circuit phenomenon, have a power failure as action foundation in the direct mutation of transcient short circuit time electric current, protection action.By 2# line B mutually 2,5,8 indicators and 3# line C mutually 3,6,9 indicators turn over red card and show and 11 indicators and 12 indicators board turning not yet, can judge the D point fault that is short-circuited.
Line-failure indicator 101 can be arranged on the feed line of distribution line, accurately detects feeder fault, and sends failure message by GSM network with short message mode.Line-failure indicator 101 is that a kind of load current that adapts to changes, the relevant failure detector of short-circuit current component during only with fault.Its criterion is more comprehensive, can greatly reduce the possibility of misoperation.As changed when system operating structure, when load becomes large; When there being large load switching, when the throwing people of large induction-motor load; In the time there is in short-term excitation surge current in system; When having high input after load, while artificially power failure, all can effectively identify and be failure to actuate, while only having short circuit current flow, just provide indicating fault.
Fault information acquisition device 102, the failure message sending for receiving described line-failure indicator.
Fault information acquisition device can comprise: solar cell template, GSM communication module and master chip template.
Fault information acquisition device can be installed on electric pole, a fault information acquisition device can receive the failure message that near its three circuit trouble shooters (being installed on respectively A, B, C three-phase) send, and failure message is sent to monitoring terminal by GSM network.
Global system for mobile communications GSM terminal 103, the failure message gathering for receiving described fault information acquisition device.
The monitoring terminal 104 being connected with described GSM terminal, for the described failure message sending according to described GSM terminal, controls the described abort situation place of display in the geographic information map of described power distribution network and shows default failure identification.
GSM terminal is connected with described monitoring terminal by RS232 interface.
Monitoring terminal 104 can be positioned at power distribution network monitoring machine room, by software and hardware structure, receive after the short message of GSM terminal transmission, resolve short message content, recover the geographic position of line-failure indicator, and in the power distribution network geographic information map of display, make corresponding line fault demonstration, also can send alarming short message breath to keeper by GSM terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of line fault monitoring system, line-failure indicator is arranged in distribution line, in the time that distribution line breaks down, line-failure indicator will get this failure message, by fault information acquisition device and GSM terminal, this failure message is sent to monitoring terminal, monitoring terminal can be controlled the described abort situation place of display in the geographic information map of described power distribution network and show default failure identification.Thereby do not need people to search the position of breaking down in distribution line, thereby improved work efficiency, reduced manpower and materials yet.
Monitoring terminal in above-described embodiment can also be used for: described failure message is sent to the maintenance man with respective communication address.
The line fault monitoring system structure that the embodiment of the present invention provides is relatively simple, and functional integration is high and system software is simple to operate.Line signal detects and is not subject to excitation surge current, higher hamonic wave, current fluctuation, especially cable to divide the impact of capacitive bypass, and transmission is reliable, and interference is little.Can on monitoring terminal, show the running status of electric power networks in real time; Show in real time trouble spot, while having fault, and alarm, and having logout, history querying is convenient; Which bar outlet fault is line fault monitoring system not only can indicate, and can also show Na Tiao branch fault; Line fault monitoring system sends to malfunctioning node on operator on duty's mobile phone, is convenient to understand in time line fault situation, and line fault monitoring system adopts wireless network transmissions information, is not subject to the restriction of long-range distance.
It should be noted that, each embodiment in this instructions all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.For device or system class embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, relevant part is referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method.
Also it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
The software module that the method for describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein or the step of algorithm can directly use hardware, processor to carry out, or the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in the storage medium of any other form known in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (4)
1. a line fault monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged on the line-failure indicator on distribution line, in the time detecting that described distribution line breaks down, obtain failure message, described failure message comprises the abort situation information of described distribution line;
Fault information acquisition device, the failure message sending for receiving described line-failure indicator;
Global system for mobile communications GSM terminal, the failure message gathering for receiving described fault information acquisition device;
The monitoring terminal being connected with described GSM terminal, for the described failure message sending according to described GSM terminal, controls the described abort situation place of display in the geographic information map of described power distribution network and shows default failure identification.
2. line fault monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fault information acquisition device comprises:
Solar cell template, GSM communication module and master chip template.
3. line fault monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described GSM terminal is connected with described monitoring terminal by RS232 interface.
4. line fault monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described monitoring terminal also for:
Described failure message is sent to the maintenance man with respective communication address.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355306.9A CN104101816A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Line fault monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410355306.9A CN104101816A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Line fault monitoring system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104467652A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 | Photovoltaic cell panel support with fault indication function |
| CN105588998A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 国网浙江奉化市供电公司 | Remote fault monitoring method and system of electric power equipment |
| CN105610622A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 国网浙江奉化市供电公司 | Safety accident prevention method and system |
| CN107576859A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-12 | 电子科技大学 | Remote monitoring system for microwave parameters of coaxial cable |
| CN107688137A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-13 | 安徽华明电气设备有限公司 | A kind of sensor-based high voltage cable failure automatic monitoring system and its method |
| CN111862548A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Intelligent early warning method and device for transmission line alarm |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410355306.9A patent/CN104101816A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104467652A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 | Photovoltaic cell panel support with fault indication function |
| CN105588998A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 国网浙江奉化市供电公司 | Remote fault monitoring method and system of electric power equipment |
| CN105610622A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 国网浙江奉化市供电公司 | Safety accident prevention method and system |
| CN107576859A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-12 | 电子科技大学 | Remote monitoring system for microwave parameters of coaxial cable |
| CN107688137A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-13 | 安徽华明电气设备有限公司 | A kind of sensor-based high voltage cable failure automatic monitoring system and its method |
| CN111862548A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Intelligent early warning method and device for transmission line alarm |
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