CN104100332B - Engine cylinder cover guard shield and crankcase ventilation system - Google Patents

Engine cylinder cover guard shield and crankcase ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104100332B
CN104100332B CN201410380344.XA CN201410380344A CN104100332B CN 104100332 B CN104100332 B CN 104100332B CN 201410380344 A CN201410380344 A CN 201410380344A CN 104100332 B CN104100332 B CN 104100332B
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China
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oil
guard shield
extension
oil separator
engine cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410380344.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104100332A (en
Inventor
马勇
钱多德
孟祥山
胡志胜
陆荣荣
陈怀望
刘根初
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Publication of CN104100332A publication Critical patent/CN104100332A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of engine cylinder cover guard shield, comprise guard shield body and cover plate, described cover plate is arranged on the inside of described guard shield body, and between described cover plate and described guard shield body, interval forms oil gas pre-separation space, described oil gas pre-separation space has the first air inlet being communicated with crankcase, in described oil gas pre-separation space, be provided with stacked oil baffle, described oil baffle has the first extension that starts upwards and extend back from initiating terminal, the second extension that starts upwards and extend towards described initiating terminal direction at the end of described the first extension, with the 3rd extension that starts at the end of described the first extension downwards and extend back. the present invention also provides the crankcase ventilation system that adopts above-mentioned engine cylinder cover guard shield. the present invention has the beneficial effect that oil gas pre-separation is effective, avoid low temperature to have a negative impact to gas flow.

Description

Engine cylinder cover guard shield and crankcase ventilation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile engine field, be specifically related to engine cylinder cover guard shield and crankcase ventilationSystem.
Background technology
Engine, particularly Diesel engine, have certain gap between piston and cylinder, be called and joinCylinder gap, this gap can cause gas gas in the jar constantly to drain in crankcase, crankcase pressure byCumulative large, engine needs to have crankcase ventilation system to help crankcase Exhaust Gas, reduces pressure,Oil droplet in filtering gas simultaneously. Current, the crankcase ventilation system of engine is mostly external oil gasSeparator type, this type of gs-oil separator is fixed on manifold or cylinder cap by support, gs-oil separatorBe connected with cylinder cap guard shield, oil sump by flexible pipe. This type of arranges that flexible pipe is more, in the winter time, and in flexible pipeSteam easily freeze, affect gas flow.
In addition, in prior art, occurred, in cylinder cap guard shield inside, oil gas preseparating structure (example is setAs throttle orifice and dividing plate), before entering gs-oil separator, crank case gases carries out oil gas pre-separation,But separating effect is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to provide a kind of engine cylinder cover guard shield of pre-separation better effects if,Embodiments of the invention provide following technical scheme for this reason:
A kind of engine cylinder cover guard shield, comprises guard shield body and cover plate, described in described cover plate is arranged on, protectsThe inside of cover body, and between described cover plate and described guard shield body, interval forms oil gas pre-separation skyBetween, described oil gas pre-separation space has the first air inlet being communicated with crankcase, pre-at described oil gasIn separated space, be provided with stacked oil baffle, described oil baffle has from initiating terminal and starts upwards alsoThe first extension of extending back, start upwards and towards described at the end of described the first extensionThe second extension that top direction is extended and starting downwards and backward at the end of described the first extensionThe 3rd extension extending.
Preferably, described oil baffle also has the 4th extension, and described the 4th extension is from the described the 3rdThe end of extension starts downwards and extends towards initiating terminal direction.
Preferably, the top of described second extension of lower floor's oil baffle is higher than the 4th of upper strata oil baffle theThe bottom of extension.
Preferably, the initiating terminal of described the first extension is cydariform.
Preferably, in described oil gas pre-separation space, be also provided with interlaced dividing plate, orAlso be provided with restricting orifice.
Preferably, also one-body molded on described guard shield body have a gs-oil separator nest seat, and described oil gas is pre-Separated space has the second air inlet of the described gs-oil separator nest of direct connection seat.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the more succinct crankcase ventilation system of a kind of gas flow path,Thereby reduce outside air temperature to the mobile adverse effect of crank case gases, embodiments of the invention are carried for this reasonSupply following technical scheme:
A kind of crankcase ventilation system, comprises engine cylinder cover guard shield as above and gs-oil separator,Described gs-oil separator is installed in described gs-oil separator nest seat.
Preferably, described gs-oil separator nest seat protrudes to the exterior section of described guard shield body, described inThe second air inlet is arranged on the sidewall of described gs-oil separator nest seat, described gs-oil separator nest seat withBetween the shell of described gs-oil separator, there is gap.
Preferably, on the diapire of described gs-oil separator nest seat, be provided with and lead to the unidirectional of engine interiorValve.
Preferably, the air inlet of described gs-oil separator is arranged on the bottom of described gs-oil separator.
In cylinder cap guard shield of the present invention, owing to being provided with special formed layer in oil gas pre-separation spaceFolded oil baffle, is entering behind the oil gas pre-separation space of cylinder cap guard shield crank case gases, flowsFlow through and become curve, and run into stopping of the second extension, larger oil droplet meeting after the first extension flowsAccumulate, fall on cover plate, be then back to engine interior, thereby improve oil gas pre-separation effect.
Further, gas, after flowing along the 3rd extension, is encountered the 4th of upper strata oil baffle and is prolongedStretch stopping of portion, larger oil droplet can accumulate, fall on cover plate, is then back to engine interior, fromAnd raising oil gas pre-separation effect.
Further, lower floor the second extension top, higher than the height of the 4th extension bottom, upper strata, makesThe all gas of the passage between two-layer oil baffle of must flowing through, or be subject to for the second stopping of extension andCarry out Oil-gas Separation, or be subject to for the 4th stopping of extension and carry out Oil-gas Separation, improve oil gas pre-Separating effect.
Further, the initiating terminal of the first extension is expanded to cydariform, not only can reduce gas flowNoise in process, and run into after the second extension stop portions backflow at gas, drum-like shape is alsoCan stop reflux gas, ensure that larger oil droplet fully accumulates.
Further, staggered dividing plate and restricting orifice can further carry out oil gas pre-separation.
Further, because oil gas pre-separation space is directly communicated with gs-oil separator by the second air inletNest seat, and gs-oil separator is installed in gs-oil separator nest seat, therefore cylinder cap guard shield and Oil-gas SeparationBetween device, no longer need flexible pipe to connect, solved flexible pipe steam ice formation issues.
In crankcase ventilation system of the present invention, owing to having adopted cylinder cap guard shield as above to improveOil gas pre-separation efficiency, and gs-oil separator is positioned at gs-oil separator nest seat, reduced water steamingThe probability of depressed ice.
Further, in crankcase ventilation system of the present invention, gas is straight after oil gas pre-separationTap into into gs-oil separator nest seat, utilize between gs-oil separator nest seat and the shell of gs-oil separatorGap, at the outer convex position of gs-oil separator nest seat, when winter, little oil droplet remaining in gas is lowThe lower easily liquefaction of temperature flows to diapire along the sidewall of gs-oil separator nest seat under Action of Gravity Field, and due toThe freezing point of steam will be higher than fluid, and therefore steam can condense in the sidewall of gs-oil separator nest seat,In other words, the gap between gs-oil separator nest seat and gs-oil separator shell utilizes low temperature to realizeThe oil gas pre-separation result of one step, and compared with flexible pipe, aobvious to the deicing of gs-oil separator nest seat inwallSo simpler, and because therefore the diameter of gs-oil separator nest seat will be much larger than commonly used hose,Freezing, it is little that gas communication is hindered.
Further, the air inlet of gs-oil separator be located at bottom, and gs-oil separator nest seat secondAir inlet is located at sidewall, makes gas flow path and time lengthening in gs-oil separator nest seat, profitIn oil gas pre-separation.
Brief description of the drawings
Next in connection with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of the crankcase ventilation system of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the engine cylinder cover guard shield of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram along the engine cylinder cover guard shield being rotated after the A-A line in Fig. 2 is cut open;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the guard shield body of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of another angle of the guard shield body of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the cover plate of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of the oil baffle of embodiments of the invention.
Description of symbols in upper figure: gs-oil separator 100, shell 110, escape pipe 120, guard shield body200, the sidewall 211 of gs-oil separator nest seat 210, gs-oil separator nest seat, gs-oil separator nest seatDiapire 212, check valve 213, the second air inlet 214, the first air inlet 220, guard shield bodyThe sidewall 240 of diapire 230, guard shield body, oil gas pre-separation space 250, baffle plate 260, initiating terminal261, the first extension 262, middle-end 263, the second extension 264, the 3rd extension 265, end266, the 4th extension 267, dividing plate 270, oil return opening 310, restricting orifice 320, throttle orifice 321.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to figure 1, the crankcase ventilation system in the present embodiment mainly comprises gs-oil separator 100, protectsCover body 200 and cover plate 300 3 parts. Together with wherein guard shield body 200 fastens to cover plate 300Form engine cylinder cover guard shield, the concrete internal structure of engine cylinder cover guard shield will be described below.One-body molded on guard shield body 200 have a gs-oil separator nest seat 210, and gs-oil separator 100 is pacifiedBe contained in gs-oil separator nest seat 210, that is to say, shell 110 parts of gs-oil separator 100Or be positioned at gs-oil separator nest seat 210 inside completely, and escape pipe 120 is exposed to outside.
In ensuing description, taking towards a side of engine cylinder cover, cylinder body as in, send out to deviate fromOutside one side of motivation cylinder cap, cylinder body is.
With reference to figure 4, except gs-oil separator nest seat 210, guard shield body 200 also has guard shield bodyDiapire 230 and around the guard shield body sidewall 240 of guard shield body diapire 230, is buckled in cylinder thereby formThe inner space of the side of covering.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, cover plate 300 is arranged on the inside of guard shield body 200, from Fig. 3More high-visible, interval between cover plate 300 and the diapire 230 of guard shield body 200, thereby form asThe oil gas pre-separation space 250 of the relative closure shown in Fig. 4, and oil gas pre-separation space 250 isThe space of a relative closure, only at the first air inlet 220, the second air inlet 214, oil return opening 310Place is communicated with oil gas pre-separation space 250 is outside. In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, as seen shown in Fig. 2The high order end position of cover plate 300, reserved the first air inlet between guard shield body 200 and cover plate 300220, oil gas pre-separation space 250 is communicated with crankcase. As seen from Figure 4, in oil gas pre-separationIn space 250, be provided with stacked oil baffle 260, interlaced dividing plate 270, and in conjunction with figure6 is visible, fastens to behind guard shield body 200 inside the restricting orifice on cover plate 300 at cover plate 300320 also can extend in oil gas pre-separation space 250.
With reference to figure 7, in this figure, specifically illustrate the stacked structure of multilayer oil baffle 260. In conjunction with Fig. 7In the description of carrying out, easy and clear for what describe, "up" and "down" only refers to diagram sideTo, do not represent the "up" and "down" in the assembly direction of engine, meanwhile, with from initiating terminal261 directions of pointing to end 266 are vertical direction. Gas in engine crankcase is byOne air inlet 220 enters oil gas pre-separation space 250, then enters between each layer of oil baffle 260Gas passage. Each oil baffle 260 all has the first extension 262, the second extension 264,Three extensions 265 and the 4th extension 267. Wherein, the first extension 262 is from oil baffle 260Initiating terminal 261 starts upwards and extends back, the first extension 262 end at oil baffle 260 inEnd 263, that is to say, middle-end 263 is also the end of the first extension 262 simultaneously. Second extendsPortion 264 starts upwards also at the end (being the middle-end 263 of oil baffle 260) of the first extension 262Extend towards initiating terminal 261 directions. The 3rd extension 265 at the end of the first extension 262 (The middle-end 263 of oil baffle 260) start downwards and continue to extend back, the 3rd extension ends at gearThe end 266 of oiled-plate method 260. Like this, see on the whole the first extension 262, the second extension264 and the 3rd extension 265 formed roughly " entering " word shape. Oil baffle 260 also has the 4thExtension 267, the four extensions 267 (are oil baffle 260 from the end of the 3rd extension 265End 266) start downwards and extend towards initiating terminal 261 directions. The initiating terminal 261 of oil baffle 260Expand and form drum-like shape, make the upper and lower end face of initiating terminal 261 all exceed the first extension 262Upper and lower surface. Crank case gases enters the each layer of gas between oil baffle 260 from the first air inlet 220In path process, first gas run into initiating terminal 261, shunted at this gas, and due to cydariformEffect and reduced pneumatic noise. Subsequently, gas flows along direction shown in the band arrow solid line in figure,Flow direction starts to become curve, and gas is blocked after running into the second extension 264, and larger oil droplet is dividedFrom being attached on the surface of the first extension 262 and the second extension 264, then under Action of Gravity FieldDrop onto on cover plate 300, then flow back into engine interior from refluxing opening 310. Meanwhile, due to gasBody and the second extension 264 collisions can cause a part of gas backstreaming, as the band arrow dotted line institute in figureShow, this portion gas can run into the stopping of initiating terminal 261 of cydariform, make larger oil droplet fully assemble andDrop. After the second extension 264, gas continues along upper and lower two-layer the 3rd extension 265Between channel flow, run into after the stopping of the 4th extension 267 of upper strata oil baffle 260 gasInterior oil droplet is continued to be separated, and is gathered in the surface of the 3rd extension 265 and the 4th extension 267,Then under Action of Gravity Field, fall on cover plate 300. As seen from the figure, represent horizontal line with dotted line,The top of the second extension 264 of lower floor's oil baffle 260 will be higher than the 4th of upper strata oil baffle 260The bottom of extension 267, like this, all gas of the passage between two-layer oil baffle 260 of flowing through,Or be subject to stopping of the second extension 264 and carry out Oil-gas Separation, or be subject to the 4th extension 267Stop and carry out Oil-gas Separation, the larger oil droplet in all gas all can be separated substantially,Thereby improve oil gas pre-separation effect.
Although in the foregoing description to " on ", the concept of D score carried out specific explanations, particularly,Oil baffle 260 is to be attached on diapire 230, but those skilled in the art should imagine, stackedOil baffle 260 can also be attached on sidewall 240, now in oil baffle 260 structures " on ",D score direction is consistent with the assembly direction of cylinder block, cylinder head, cylinder cap guard shield, and this still belongs to powerThe category of the "up" and "down" during profit requires. But, when oil baffle 260 is attached at sidewall 240When upper, the oil droplet of assembling on upper strata oil baffle 260 can drop on lower floor's oil baffle 260 but not dropTo cover plate 300, thereby causing the gas passage trapped fuel between oil baffle 260, is not therefore excellentChoosing.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, gas is leaving after stacked oil baffle 260, continues to flow through handing overWrong dividing plate 270 and restricting orifice 320, carry out further at dividing plate 270 places and throttle orifice 321 placesOil gas pre-separation. Subsequently, the gas in oil gas pre-separation space 250 is by the second air inlet 214Directly enter oil gas pre-separation nest seat 210. As seen from Figure 4, gs-oil separator nest seat 210 parts are protrudingTo guard shield body interior, the protruding outside to guard shield body of part. At gs-oil separator nest seat diapire 212Upper, be provided with check valve 213, check valve 213 only allows the fluid stream in gs-oil separator nest seat 210To engine interior, and do not allow to flow in the other direction.
With reference to figure 5, visible the second air inlet 214 is arranged on gs-oil separator nest seat sidewall 211.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, gs-oil separator 100 be installed to gs-oil separator nest seat 210 interior after,Between the sidewall 211 of gs-oil separator shell 110 and gs-oil separator nest seat, there is gap, i.e. oil gasThe internal diameter of separator nest seat 210 is greater than the external diameter of gs-oil separator shell 110. And, preferred oilThe air inlet of gas separating device 100 is positioned at its bottom. Like this, at the crankcase ventilation system of the present embodimentIn, crank case gases is after a series of oil gas pre-separations in oil gas pre-separation space 250, fromTwo air inlets 214 directly enter in gs-oil separator nest seat 210, and at gs-oil separator nest seat 210And flow in the gap between gs-oil separator 100. First, gs-oil separator 100 and guard shield bodyBetween 200, no longer need flexible pipe to connect, avoid freezing in flexible pipe; Secondly,, when winter, rely on oil gasThe cold service of separator nest seat 210 projections, gs-oil separator nest seat 210 and gs-oil separatorGas temperature mobile in gap between 100 is lowered, and the interior remaining little oil droplet of gas at low temperaturesEasily liquefaction flows to diapire 212 along the sidewall 211 of gs-oil separator nest seat 210 under Action of Gravity Field,And be back to engine interior via check valve 213. And because the freezing point of steam will be higher than fluid,Therefore steam can condense on the sidewall 211 of gs-oil separator nest seat 210, and in other words, oil gas dividesUtilize low temperature to realize further from the gap between device nest seat 210 and gs-oil separator shell 110Oil gas pre-separation and except steam effect, and compared with flexible pipe, to gs-oil separator nest seat 210 inwallsDeicing obviously simpler, and because the diameter of gs-oil separator nest seat 210 will be much larger than oftenWith flexible pipe, therefore freezing, it is little that gas communication is hindered. That is to say, it is low that the utility model has been avoidedTemperate zone come adverse effect time, utilize low temperature to produce oil gas separation. And gs-oil separator100 air inlet is arranged on the bottom of gs-oil separator 100, and like this, gas is from gs-oil separator nestAfter the second air inlet 214 on the sidewall 211 of seat enters, interior mobile at gs-oil separator nest seat 210Distance and time are lengthened out, and then enter gs-oil separator 100 inside, and this is beneficial to oil gas pre-separationMore abundant.
Although the present invention is described in conjunction with above embodiment, the present invention is not defined toState embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can easily modify to it and change, but notLeave essence design of the present invention and scope.

Claims (10)

1. an engine cylinder cover guard shield, comprises guard shield body and cover plate, described in described cover plate is arranged onThe inside of guard shield body, and between described cover plate and described guard shield body, interval forms oil gas pre-separationSpace, described oil gas pre-separation space has the first air inlet being communicated with crankcase, it is characterized in that,In described oil gas pre-separation space, be provided with stacked oil baffle, described oil baffle has from initialEnd starts upwards and the first extension extending back, starts upwards at the end of described the first extensionAnd the second extension extending towards described initiating terminal direction and opening at the end of described the first extensionThe 3rd extension downward and that extend back begins.
2. engine cylinder cover guard shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oil baffleAlso have the 4th extension, described the 4th extension starts downwards also from the end of described the 3rd extensionExtend towards initiating terminal direction.
3. engine cylinder cover guard shield according to claim 2, is characterized in that, lower floor's oil baffleThe top of described the second extension higher than the bottom of the 4th extension of upper strata oil baffle.
4. engine cylinder cover guard shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first prolongsThe initiating terminal of stretching portion is cydariform.
5. engine cylinder cover guard shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at described oil gasIn pre-separation space, be also provided with interlaced dividing plate, or be also provided with restricting orifice.
6. according to the engine cylinder cover guard shield described in any one in claim 1 to 5, its feature existsIn, also one-body molded on described guard shield body have gs-oil separator nest seat, a described oil gas pre-separation spaceThere is the second air inlet of the described gs-oil separator nest of direct connection seat.
7. a crankcase ventilation system, is characterized in that, comprises as claimed in claim 6 startingMachine cylinder cap guard shield and gs-oil separator, described gs-oil separator is installed in described gs-oil separator nest seatIn.
8. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described oil gas dividesExterior section from from device nest seat to described guard shield body protrudes, and described the second air inlet is arranged on described oilOn the sidewall of gas separating device nest seat, the shell of described gs-oil separator nest seat and described gs-oil separator itBetween there is gap.
9. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described oil gas dividesOn the diapire of device nest seat, be provided with the check valve that leads to engine interior.
10. crankcase ventilation system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described oil gasThe air inlet of separator is arranged on the bottom of described gs-oil separator.
CN201410380344.XA 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Engine cylinder cover guard shield and crankcase ventilation system Expired - Fee Related CN104100332B (en)

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