CN104096442A - Water layer and electrostatic separation type large-air flow air purification system - Google Patents
Water layer and electrostatic separation type large-air flow air purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104096442A CN104096442A CN201410352336.4A CN201410352336A CN104096442A CN 104096442 A CN104096442 A CN 104096442A CN 201410352336 A CN201410352336 A CN 201410352336A CN 104096442 A CN104096442 A CN 104096442A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
A water layer and electrostatic separation type large-air flow air purification system comprises a water purifier, a water purification tank, an air pump, a static filter, a multi-stage water layer filter and a drying machine; the water purifier is connected with the water purification tank, the water purification tank is connected with the multi-stage water layer filter, one side of the multi-stage water layer filter is connected with the static filter, the static filter is connected with the air pump, and the other side of the multi-stage water layer filter is connected with the drying machine. The bottoms of the static filter, the multi-stage water layer filter and the drying machine are connected with a pollution discharge manifold. The water layer and electrostatic separation type large-air flow air purification system provided by the invention is used for manufacturing various purifying machines through the combination of water layer separation and electrostatic separation. Not only is air purified, but also soot, oil fume, dust, waste gas and automobile exhaust are purified; the air purification rate and air capacity after purification are increased efficiently.
Description
Technical field
A kind of water layer of the present invention, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system, relate to air purification field.
Background technology
At present, China has the air ambient of more than 600 large-and-medium size cities to be polluted, and often occurs haze weather, and grievous injury city dweller's is healthy.How to solve haze weather problems, existing have air cleaner miscellaneous, clarifier and cleaning system on the market.These purifiers are mainly divided into two large classes: a class is the deleterious particle thing PM2.5 during mechanical system purifies air; Another kind of is the deleterious particle thing PM2.5 of electrostatic means in purifying air.But above-mentioned two classes are for there being obvious defect, and the deleterious particle thing PM2.5 during mechanical system purifies air easily stops up, annual purifying rate is less than 30%, and the air capacity purifying is little.The airborne deleterious particle thing of electrostatic depuration PM2.5, while compressing into air due to air pump, air velocity is fast, can only partly catch airborne deleterious particle thing PM2.5, and purifying rate is not high yet, can only reach 70% left and right.Household electrostatic clearing machine, the air capacity of its purification is also little.How to improve purifying rate, improving the air capacity purifying is the current technical problem that will solve.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system, adopt water layer separation and electrostatic separation to combine, manufacture various purification machines.Not only can purify air, also can purify coal smoke, oil smoke, dust, waste gas, vehicle exhaust; Effectively improve the air capacity after air cleaning rate and purification.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system, comprise water purifier, clear water tanks, air pump, electrostatic filter, multistage water layer filter, drying machine.Water purifier connects clear water tanks, and clear water tanks connects multistage water layer filter, and multistage water layer filter one side connects electrostatic filter, and electrostatic filter connects air pump, and multistage water layer filter opposite side connects drying machine.Described electrostatic filter, multistage water layer filter, drying machine bottom connect blowdown main.
Described the first limnimeter, air pump, electrostatic filter, drying machine link control module.
Described multistage water layer filter connects electrostatic filter by articulation, between multistage water layer filter, connects by articulation, between multistage water layer filter and drying machine, is connected by articulation.
Described water purifier is provided with the first water inlet pipe, the first outlet pipe, and described clear water tanks is provided with the second water inlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and the first limnimeter, and the first outlet pipe connects the second water inlet pipe.
Described multistage water layer filter comprises at least one one-level water layer filter, one-level water layer filter comprises first casing that is filled with water, the casing that is filled with water connects the first water inlet pipe, the first branch sewer, the first air inlet pipe, the first escape pipe, described first is filled with water in casing is provided with the first mesh plate, the second limnimeter.
Described the first water inlet pipe is provided with magnetic valve.
Described electrostatic filter comprises sealed insulation casing, and described sealed insulation casing connects the second air inlet pipe, the second escape pipe, the second blow down branch, is provided with positive plate, minus plate and ground connection terminal in described sealed insulation casing.
Described air pump connects the 3rd air inlet pipe, the 3rd escape pipe.
Described drying machine connects the 4th escape pipe, the 4th air inlet pipe and dehumidifying waterpipe.
Described multistage water layer filter comprises connection successively: one-level water layer filter, secondary water layer filter, tertiary effluent layer filter.
A kind of water layer of the present invention, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system, technique effect is as follows:
1), the medium difference of separating granular for Bian: the various clearing machines, the clarifier that separate now deleterious particle thing in air, what the medium Bian of separating granular used is the materials such as activated carbon, fiber, PP film, make filter, cross filter core, with the deleterious particle thing in micropore air-isolation, after particle is blocking microporous, just lose catharsis.And the present invention adopts the pure water after purification to do medium, use air can pass water layer, water has again adhering characteristic.In the time that contaminated air passes water layer, particulate pollutant to be stayed in water, the air of former pollution becomes clean air, reaches the object purifying air.Water is cooked parting material can not produce obstruction, not only environmental protection cheapness, and easily change.
2), employing water layer separates and electrostatic separation combines, and has improved depuration quality: the air cleaner doing by electrostatic means, because power is little, therefore purifying rate is not high, but also can produce secondary pollution.The present invention uses water layer to separate and electrostatic separation combines, and utilizes electrostatic depuration part particle, and can kill germ, virus in contaminated air, adopts the casing of sealing, can not produce secondary pollution.After electro static filtering, compress into again multistage water layer filter not filtering clean air by air pump, carry out multistage water layer filter and filter, breathe for people thereby obtain high-quality air.
3), employing water layer separates and electrostatic separation combines, and has improved air cleaning tolerance.The present invention can use high power air pump as power, thereby has improved air cleaning tolerance.As: do power with the pressure-air pump of 5.5 kilowatts, the air that purifies 540 cubic metres per hour, if adopt multi-machine parallel connection method, per hourly purifies 10000 cubic metres of above clean air amounts, breathes for people.
4), employing water layer separates and electrostatic separation combines, and manufactures various purification machines.Not only can purify air, also can purify coal smoke, oil smoke, dust, waste gas, vehicle exhaust, to administering the haze weather of China, environment protection tool is of great significance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system, comprise water purifier 1, clear water tanks 2, air pump 3, electrostatic filter 4, multistage water layer filter, drying machine 8.Water purifier 1 connects clear water tanks 2, and clear water tanks 2 connects multistage water layer filter, and multistage water layer filter one side connects electrostatic filter 4, and electrostatic filter 4 connects air pump 3, and multistage water layer filter opposite side connects drying machine 8.Described electrostatic filter 4, multistage water layer filter, drying machine 8 bottoms connect blowdown main 9.Described multistage water layer filter connects electrostatic filter 4 by articulation 11, between multistage water layer filter, connects by articulation 11, between multistage water layer filter and drying machine 8, is connected by articulation 11.
Described multistage water layer filter comprises connection successively: one-level water layer filter 5, secondary water layer filter 6, tertiary effluent layer filter 7.One-level water layer filter 5 comprises first casing that is filled with water, and the casing that is filled with water connects the first water inlet pipe 5.1, and described the first water inlet pipe 5.1 is provided with magnetic valve 10.The first branch sewer 5.2, the first air inlet pipe 5.3, the first escape pipe 5.4, described first is filled with water in casing is provided with the first mesh plate 5.6, the second limnimeter 5.7.In described secondary water layer filter 6, tertiary effluent layer filter 7, as one-level water layer filter 5, be equipped with: water inlet pipe, branch sewer, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, mesh plate and limnimeter.Described water purifier 1 is provided with the first water inlet pipe 1.1, the first outlet pipe 1.2, and described clear water tanks 2 is provided with the second water inlet pipe 2.1, the second outlet pipe 2.2 and the first limnimeter 2.3, the first outlet pipes 1.2 and connects the second water inlet pipe 2.1.Described electrostatic filter 4 comprises sealed insulation casing, and described sealed insulation casing connects the second air inlet pipe 4.1, the second escape pipe 4.2, the second blow down branch 4.8, is provided with positive plate 4.3, minus plate 4.4 and ground connection terminal 4.5 in described sealed insulation casing.Described air pump 3 connects the 3rd air inlet pipe 3.1, the 3rd escape pipe 3.2.Described drying machine 8 connects the 4th escape pipe 8.3, the 4th air inlet pipe 8.1 and dehumidifying waterpipe 8.2.Described the first limnimeter 2.3, air pump 3, electrostatic filter 4, drying machine 8 link control modules 12.
Wherein: the function of water purifier 1 is purified tap water, running water pipe is connected with the first water inlet pipe 1.1, purify and obtain pure water and flow out from the first outlet pipe 1.2 by water purifier.Clear water tanks 2 is for storing pure water.Air pump 3 is air amount and the power of compressing into air output input channel, is sucking and compress into the first air inlet pipe 5.3 again from the 3rd air inlet pipe 3.1 containing the air of harmful particle PM2.5.The ground connection terminal 4.5 of electrostatic filter 4 is for earth connection, prevents the safing member of line short.The deleterious particle thing 4.7 being adsorbed on positive plate is to represent the state of airborne deleterious particle thing PM2.5 in electrostatic field.The second blow down branch 4.8 is for discharging the pipeline of deleterious particle thing.In one-level water layer filter 5, the first mesh plate 5.6 is for controlling springing up of water, and the first limnimeter 5.7 is for controlling inflow.Other water layer filters are similar.Magnetic valve 10 is for water inlet and draining, and all drainage pipelines are all provided with magnetic valve.Articulation 11, for connecting and dismounting, is convenient to assembling and transport.
Operation principle:
The air that pollute are compressed into electrostatic filter 4 with air pump 3, at contaminated air during through electrostatic field, allow airborne harmful electrically charged particle thing 4.6, thereby the trapping of part deleterious particle thing is adsorbed onto on positive plate 4.3, complete electro static filtering.Because air pump 3 is constantly compressed into air, through in the air of electro static filtering, also have part deleterious particle thing not to be cleaned, compress into the water layer 5.5 of one-level water layer filter 5 with air from the second escape pipe 4.2 of electrostatic filter 4, in the time that air passes water layer 5.5, because glassware for drinking water has adhesiveness, most deleterious particle thing in air is stayed in water, complete for the second time and purify.Or due to the pressure-acting of air pump 3, air is pressed in secondary water layer filter 6, in the air entering because containing the hydrone in one-level water layer filter 5, in hydrone also with airborne deleterious particle thing, in the time that air passes secondary water layer filter 6, staying again in water with airborne deleterious particle thing major part in hydrone, complete for the third time and purify.Or due to the pressure-acting of air pump 3, air is pressed in tertiary effluent layer filter 7, in the air entering because containing the hydrone in secondary water layer filter 6, in hydrone also with deleterious particle thing few in air, in the time that air passes tertiary effluent layer filter 7, staying in water with deleterious particle thing few in air in hydrone, complete the 4th purification.The air polluting becomes clean air after purifying by four times, and still, due to the pressure-acting of air pump 3, clean air is pressed in drying machine 8, and through removing airborne hydrone, clean air is pressed into building indoor and breathes for people.
Concrete implementation step:
1), assembling:
Water purifier 1, the first water inlet pipe 1.1 are connected with running water pipe, the first outlet pipe 1.2 connects with the second water inlet pipe 2.1 of clear water tanks 2, the second outlet pipe 2.2 is with the first water inlet pipe 5.1 of one-level water layer filter 5, the water inlet pipe of secondary water layer filter 6, the water inlet pipe of tertiary effluent layer filter 7 connects.
The 3rd escape pipe 3.2 of air pump 3 is connected with the second air inlet pipe 4.1 of electrostatic filter 4, the second escape pipe 4.2 connects with the first air inlet pipe 5.3 of one-level water layer filter 5, the first escape pipe 5.4 connects with the water inlet pipe of secondary water layer filter 6, the escape pipe of secondary water layer filter 6 connects with the air intake branch of tertiary effluent layer filter 7, and the escape pipe of tertiary effluent layer filter 7 connects with the 4th air inlet pipe 8.1.Blowdown main 9 with the second blow down branch 4.8, the first blow down branch 5.2, secondary water layer filter 6 go out sewage pipe, tertiary effluent layer filter 7 go out sewage pipe, dehumidifying waterpipe 8.2 connects.
The power circuit of magnetic valve 10, water purifier 1, clear water tanks 2, air pump 3, electrostatic filter 4, one-level water layer filter 5, secondary water layer filter 6, tertiary effluent layer filter 7, drying machine 8 is all connected with control module 12.
2), operation:
Controlled the operation of system of the present invention by control module 12, the program of operation is: the first water inlet pipe 1.1 magnetic valves of opening water purifier 1, water purifier 1 water purification, open the first outlet pipe 1.2 magnetic valves, be input to purifying waste water in clear water tanks 2, in the time that the water level in clear water tanks 2 arrives the first limnimeter 2.3, open one-level water layer filter 5 simultaneously, the first water inlet pipe 5.1 of one-level water layer filter 5, the water inlet pipe of secondary water layer filter 6, the magnetic valve of the water inlet pipe of tertiary effluent layer filter 7 is intake respectively, in the time that water level arrives limnimeter monitoring threshold values, closing the above-mentioned magnetic valve of opening stops into water, open the power work of electrostatic filter 4, one-level water layer filter 5, secondary water layer filter 6, tertiary effluent layer filter 7, drying machine 8, the air purifying is input to building indoor and breathes for people.
3), clean:
In one day 24 hours, can set 1 time or repeatedly clean deleterious particle thing PM2.5 and sewage in electrostatic filter 4, one-level water layer filter 5, secondary water layer filter 6, tertiary effluent layer filter 7, drying machine 8, the method of cleaning is: as set 8 hours and clean once, in the time that native system operation reaches 8 hours, close the magnetic valve of the 4th escape pipe 8.3, open the second blow down branch 4.8 simultaneously and discharge deleterious particle conduit, open the first branch sewer, secondary water layer filter 6 go out sewage pipe, tertiary effluent layer filter 7 goes out sewage pipe, magnetic valve on dehumidifying waterpipe 8.2, and close the power supply of valve electrostatic filter 4 simultaneously, because air pump 3 works on, , because having closed the magnetic valve of the 4th escape pipe 8.3, air counter motion, produce pressure, the deleterious particle thing in electrostatic filter 4 and one-level water layer filter 5, secondary water layer filter 6, tertiary effluent layer filter 7, sewage in drying machine 8 is discharged from blowdown main 9, clean 1 ~ 3 minute, can stop cleaning, close the above-mentioned magnetic valve of opening.
A kind of water layer of the present invention, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system, the people that are applicable to child institute in city, school, office, hospital, factory, tunnel, down-hole, city military camp, hotel, market, gymnasium, office building, residential building live and work install and use.
Claims (10)
1. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system, comprise water purifier (1), clear water tanks (2), air pump (3), electrostatic filter (4), multistage water layer filter, drying machine (8); It is characterized in that,
Water purifier (1) connects clear water tanks (2), clear water tanks (2) connects multistage water layer filter, multistage water layer filter one side connects electrostatic filter (4), and electrostatic filter (4) connects air pump (3), and multistage water layer filter opposite side connects drying machine (8);
Described electrostatic filter (4), multistage water layer filter, drying machine (8) bottom connect blowdown main (9).
2. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described air pump (3), electrostatic filter (4), drying machine (8) link control module (12).
3. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multistage water layer filter connects electrostatic filter (4) by articulation (11), between multistage water layer filter, connect by articulation (11), between multistage water layer filter and drying machine (8), be connected by articulation (11).
4. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water purifier (1) is provided with the first water inlet pipe (1.1), the first outlet pipe (1.2), described clear water tanks (2) is provided with the second water inlet pipe (2.1), the second outlet pipe (2.2) and the first limnimeter (2.3), and the first outlet pipe (1.2) connects the second water inlet pipe (2.1).
5. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multistage water layer filter comprises at least one one-level water layer filter (5), one-level water layer filter (5) comprises first casing that is filled with water, the casing that is filled with water connects the first water inlet pipe (5.1), the first branch sewer (5.2), the first air inlet pipe (5.3), the first escape pipe (5.4), described first is filled with water in casing is provided with the first mesh plate (5.6), the second limnimeter (5.7).
6. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described the first water inlet pipe (5.1) is provided with magnetic valve (10).
7. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electrostatic filter (4) comprises sealed insulation casing, described sealed insulation casing connects the second air inlet pipe (4.1), the second escape pipe (4.2), the second blow down branch (4.8), is provided with positive plate (4.3), minus plate (4.4) and ground connection terminal (4.5) in described sealed insulation casing.
8. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air pump (3) connects the 3rd air inlet pipe (3.1), the 3rd escape pipe (3.2).
9. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drying machine (8) connects the 4th escape pipe (8.3), the 4th air inlet pipe (8.1) and the waterpipe (8.2) that dehumidifies.
10. water layer, electrostatic separation formula atm number air cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multistage water layer filter comprises successively and to connect: one-level water layer filter (5), secondary water layer filter (6), tertiary effluent layer filter (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352336.4A CN104096442A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Water layer and electrostatic separation type large-air flow air purification system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352336.4A CN104096442A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Water layer and electrostatic separation type large-air flow air purification system |
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| CN104096442A true CN104096442A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| CN201410352336.4A Pending CN104096442A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Water layer and electrostatic separation type large-air flow air purification system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104728947A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 天津理工大学 | Water filtering type air purifier |
| CN106694440A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆淳祥电子科技有限公司 | Clean room with automatic entry dust collection device |
| CN110824100A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 东亚Dkk株式会社 | Titration apparatus and method for cleaning burette |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410352336.4A patent/CN104096442A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104728947A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 天津理工大学 | Water filtering type air purifier |
| CN106694440A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆淳祥电子科技有限公司 | Clean room with automatic entry dust collection device |
| CN110824100A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 东亚Dkk株式会社 | Titration apparatus and method for cleaning burette |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |
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