CN104094904A - Method for quickly releasing predatory mites and special mite spraying gun thereof - Google Patents
Method for quickly releasing predatory mites and special mite spraying gun thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094904A CN104094904A CN201410394189.7A CN201410394189A CN104094904A CN 104094904 A CN104094904 A CN 104094904A CN 201410394189 A CN201410394189 A CN 201410394189A CN 104094904 A CN104094904 A CN 104094904A
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- rifle
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- mite
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mite spraying gun and a method for using the mite spraying gun to quickly release predatory mites. A funnel bowl is arranged above the front of the spray hole of the gun head of the mite spraying gun, a funnel support frame is arranged before the spray hole of the gun head of the mite spraying gun, the funnel support frame is composed of a small funnel and support plates at two sides of the small funnel, wherein the caliber of the small funnel is corresponding to that of the funnel hole, the outlet of the small funnel is arranged at the spray hole of the gun head, a rotating wheel is arranged under the outlet of the small funnel and provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve, a plurality of semi-circular fan blades are arranged around the hollow rotating shaft sleeve, the hollow rotating shaft sleeve is arranged in one head of a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first gear disc near a support post, the first gear disc is vertically engaged to a second gear disc, the rotating shaft of the second gear disc is the rotating shaft of a small direct current motor fixed on the outer wall of the spray hole of the gun head through bolts, and the small direct current motor is connected with an electronically controlled speed regulator; the electronically controlled speed regulator is connected with two speed regulating buttons; a small blast blower is arranged at the back of the inside of the mite spraying gun hole, and the mite spraying gun is provided with a mite spraying button.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof of discharging fast.
Background technology
Agricultural Mites individuality is little, breeding is fast, strong adaptability, and they destroy plant normal physiological function, cause fallen leaves, bud drop, shedding, and many mite classes are also propagated the disease of plant.After 20 century 70s, evil mite rises to the important pest of fruit tree, vegetables, farm-forestry crop.Utilizing useful mite class control pest mite class is the current optimal path of controlling in the world evil mite.The present inventor Zhang Yanxuan researcher of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and team thereof go through 20 years of researches, study successful Predatory Mites-amblyseius cucumeris oudeman artificial feed formula, batch production production technology and technological process in 1997.First proves that amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is the effective natural enemies (obtaining 3 national inventing patents) of the 20 various crop evil mites such as citrus, cotton, bamboo, tea in the world.Study successful Predatory Mites field release (obtaining utility model patent of binomial appearance patent) raising natural enemy field pest controlling usefulness at a slow speed, realizing field application natural enemy expense is only chemoprevention 30%, improves the crop output value 5-15%, year minimizing agricultural chemicals usage amount 60-80%; And succeed in China's zones of different large-area applications.Research obtained national science and technology progress second prize in 2008 with application achievements.At present, the upper method that discharges Predatory Mites of fruit tree (oranges and tangerines, apple, Lee, peach, Chinese chestnut etc.) is that Predatory Mites is respectively charged into each little paper bag, then the paper bag that Predatory Mites is housed is followed closely on fruit tree, 1 bag of every strain, every mu of average 30-60 bag (depending on strain number), but obvious unrealistic for one bag of the every strain nail of cotton (every mu of 5000-10000 strain), vegetables, flowers (every mu of strain more than 4000), tea place (strain more than 2000), even if feasible also cost is high, Hua Gong great.Therefore need to research and develop convenience, low cost on a kind of shrub crop that is adapted at vegetables, flowers, cotton, similar tealeaves, discharge quickly and easily the method for natural enemy, Predatory Mites.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly method and the special spray mite rifle thereof that a kind of quick release Predatory Mites will be provided.Object of the present invention realizes:
The special spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites of the present invention, spray mite rifle rifle head spout front upper place is provided with a funnel bowl, at the bottom of funnel bowl bowl, be provided with the funnel mouth of evagination, the funnel mouth outside of evagination is provided with positive thread, before spray mite rifle rifle head spout, be provided with funnel bracing frame, funnel support frame structure is the gripper shoe that a bore little funnel corresponding with funnel mouth and little funnel both sides are provided with, gripper shoe bottom is provided with screw hole, be screwed in the screw hole on rifle head spout, the gripper shoe that little funnel and little funnel both sides are provided with is injected into one, little funnel porch is provided with the female thread corresponding with the funnel mouth positive thread of evagination, the funnel mouth positive thread of evagination spins fixing in the female thread of little funnel porch, little hopper outlet is located at rifle head nozzle, a runner is equipped with in little hopper outlet below, runner is provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve, centered by hollow rotating shaft sleeve, be provided with the semicircle fan blade of multi-disc at hollow rotating shaft sleeve, hollow rotating shaft sleeve packs a termination of a rotating shaft into, rotating shaft is placed on the support column of establishing on spray mite rifle head spout wall, another termination of rotating shaft connects first toothed disc on support column side, the first toothed disc and the second toothed disc Vertical Meshing, the cinclides that the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is established through rifle head spout wall, the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is the rotating shaft that is fixed on the little dc motor on rifle head spout outer wall with screw, the conductor wire of little dc motor is connected to the Electronic Control speed regulator in the spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites, Electronic Control speed regulator connects two speed governing buttons: the first speed governing button and the second speed governing button, and the 1st speed governing button and the 2nd speed governing button are located in the cinclides on spray mite rifle pikestaff side, the inner rear of spray mite rifle muzzle is provided with small blower, the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft of little blower motor and air blast runner is same rotating shaft, air blast runner is provided with multi-disc airblast blade, the spray mite rifle wall shell relative with airblast blade is provided with air intake mesh, the conductor wire of blower motor is connected with the Electronic Control speed regulator that is located at spray mite rifle muzzle inside, spray mite rifle is established spray mite button, spray mite button input is connected with direct current output switching terminal by wire, and spray mite button output is connected with Electronic Control speed regulator input by wire, spray mite button is contained in the cinclides passing on spray mite rifle pikestaff, and direct current switch is fixedly located in spray mite rifle rifle body wall shell hole, and direct current switch input terminal is connected with charging dc-battery box by wire.
2. use above-mentioned spray mite rifle to discharge fast Predatory Mites method and be:
Described quick release Predatory Mites method is taked following steps:
A, by for subsequent use after the external storage battery full charge of " spray mite rifle ";
B, the Predatory Mites that is mixed with matrix (wheat bran, vermiculite) is poured in the funnel bowl of " spray mite rifle ",
3. press direct current switch connection power supply; when spray mite, press spray mite button; after whole device energising; by the interior thorax side drum wind turbine of rifle produce powerful wind speed by the Predatory Mites leaking under funnel-form and filler thereof in the target crop that is sprayed onto different distance, in order to control harmful mite, the insect of causing harm in target crop; Rotating gun handle upper side speed governing button as required, quantity, speed and the sprinkling distance of spraying to regulate and control Predatory Mites.
Compared with the prior art, discharge fast Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof, what overcome current release Predatory Mites is that Predatory Mites is respectively charged into each little paper bag, then the paper bag that Predatory Mites is housed is followed closely to high, the time-consuming shortcoming of its cost in target crop, can discharge fast Predatory Mites, the closeer target crop vegetables of plant number, flowers, cotton etc. are had more to superiority.Grab, spread release Predatory Mites compared with routine with hand, spray mite rifle have throw far away, spray evenly, consumption is saved, saving of labor, shows through field trial, experimental result vegetable field/tea place that people application in a hour " spray mite rifle " can prevent and treat 2-3 mu.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the overall structure schematic diagram that mite rifle connects charging dc-battery box is sprayed in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of spray mite rifle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that spray mite gun handle of the present invention is unkitted speed governing button and switch;
Fig. 4 is rotaring wheel structure schematic diagram of the present invention (amplification);
Fig. 5 is funnel bowl structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation (amplification) of the little funnel of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is spray mite rifle disassembled state structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1-7, the spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites of the present invention, outer appearnce is like pistol, be provided with a funnel bowl 3 in spray mite rifle 1 rifle head spout 2 front upper places, in order to load Predatory Mites, at the bottom of funnel bowl bowl, be provided with the funnel mouth 4 of evagination, funnel mouth 4 outsides of evagination are provided with positive thread 5, before spray mite rifle 1 rifle head spout, be provided with funnel bracing frame, funnel support frame structure is the gripper shoe 7 that a bore little funnel 6 corresponding with funnel mouth 4 and little funnel 6 both sides are provided with, gripper shoe 7 bottoms are provided with screw hole 9, be screwed in the screw hole on rifle head spout, little funnel 6 is injected into one with the gripper shoe 7 that little funnel 6 both sides are provided with, little funnel 6 porch 8 are provided with the female thread corresponding with funnel mouth 4 positive threads 5 of evagination, the funnel mouth positive thread 5 of evagination spins fixing in little funnel 6 porch female threads 8, little funnel 6 exports 10 and is located at rifle head spout 2 places, little funnel 6 exports 10 belows one runner 11 is housed, runner is provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13, centered by hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13, be provided with the semicircle fan blade of multi-disc at hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13, as semicircle fan blade 12, hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13 packs a termination of a rotating shaft 14 into, rotating shaft 14 is placed on the support column 15 of establishing on spray mite rifle head spout wall, another termination of rotating shaft 14 connects first toothed disc 16 on support column 15 sides, the first toothed disc 16 and the second toothed disc 17 Vertical Meshing, the cinclides that the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc 17 is established through rifle head spout wall, the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc 17 is the rotating shaft that is fixed on the little dc motor 18 on rifle head spout outer wall with screw 30, the conductor wire 37 of little dc motor 18 is connected to the Electronic Control speed regulator 40 in the spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites, Electronic Control speed regulator 40 connects two speed governing buttons: the first speed governing button 20 and the second speed governing button 21, the 1st speed governing button 20 and the 2nd speed governing button 21 are located at the cinclides 32 on spray mite rifle pikestaff side, in 33, (also can set up again the speed governing button of friction speed), in order to regulate Predatory Mites and filler thereof speed and the distance in the time spraying.The inner rear of spray mite rifle muzzle is provided with small blower 18, the rotating shaft 24 of side drum wind turbine 18 is same rotating shaft with the rotating shaft of air blast runner, air blast runner is provided with multi-disc airblast blade 25, the spray mite rifle wall shell relative with airblast blade 25 is provided with air intake mesh 27, the conductor wire of blower motor 18 is connected with the Electronic Control speed regulator 40 that is located at spray mite rifle muzzle inside, and (electron speed regulator 40 is known technology, no longer this repeats), spray mite rifle is established spray mite button 26, spray mite button 26 inputs are connected with direct current switch 28 outputs by wire, spray mite button 26 outputs are connected with Electronic Control speed regulator 40 inputs by wire.Spray mite button 26 is contained in the cinclides 44 passing on spray mite rifle pikestaff, and direct current switch 28 is fixedly located in spray mite rifle rifle body wall shell hole 37, and direct current switch 28 inputs are connected with charging dc-battery box 29 by wire 36.
Use above-mentioned spray mite rifle to discharge fast Predatory Mites method:
1, by for subsequent use after the external battery full charge of spray mite rifle;
2, the Predatory Mites that is mixed with matrix (wheat bran, vermiculite) is poured in the funnel bowl of " spray mite rifle ",
3. pressing direct current switch 28 switches on power, when spray mite, press spray mite button 26, after whole device energising, by the interior thorax side drum wind turbine 23 of rifle produce powerful wind speed by the natural enemy leaking under funnel-form, Predatory Mites and filler thereof in the target crop that is sprayed onto different distance, in order to control harmful mite, the insect of causing harm in target crop.Then rotating gun handle upper side speed governing button sprays in order to regulate and control Predatory Mites as required quantity and distance.Through experiment, the distance that speed governing button 1 sprays mite reaches 2 meters of diameters, and the distance that speed governing button 2 sprays mite reaches 3 meters of diameters.The object that spray can reach fast while walking, even, low cost discharges natural enemy, Predatory Mites Control pests, evil mite effectively.
The outer supporting small-sized charging dc-battery box of spray mite rifle, this battery fills once electric available 2-3 hour, approximately can spray natural enemy, 3 mu of-5 mu of ground of Predatory Mites.
The special spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites of the present invention and the above-mentioned spray mite of above-mentioned use rifle discharge Predatory Mites method fast, are also applicable to discharge the natural enemy of other evil mites, insect.
Claims (3)
1. one kind discharges the special spray mite rifle of Predatory Mites fast, it is characterized in that, described spray mite rifle rifle head spout front upper place is provided with a funnel bowl, at the bottom of funnel bowl bowl, be provided with the funnel mouth of evagination, the funnel mouth outside of evagination is provided with positive thread, before spray mite rifle rifle head spout, be provided with funnel bracing frame, funnel support frame structure is the gripper shoe that a bore little funnel corresponding with funnel mouth and little funnel both sides are provided with, gripper shoe bottom is provided with screw hole, be screwed in the screw hole on rifle head spout, the gripper shoe that little funnel and little funnel both sides are provided with is injected into one, little funnel porch is provided with the female thread corresponding with the funnel mouth positive thread of evagination, the funnel mouth positive thread of evagination spins fixing in the female thread of little funnel porch, little hopper outlet is located at rifle head nozzle, a runner is equipped with in little hopper outlet below, runner is provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve, centered by hollow rotating shaft sleeve, be provided with the semicircle fan blade of multi-disc at hollow rotating shaft sleeve, hollow rotating shaft sleeve packs a termination of a rotating shaft into, rotating shaft is placed on the support column of establishing on spray mite rifle head spout wall, another termination of rotating shaft connects first toothed disc on support column side, the first toothed disc and the second toothed disc Vertical Meshing, the cinclides that the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is established through rifle head spout wall, the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is the rotating shaft that is fixed on the little dc motor on rifle head spout outer wall with screw, the conductor wire of little dc motor is connected to the Electronic Control speed regulator in the spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites, Electronic Control speed regulator connects two speed governing buttons: the first speed governing button and the second speed governing button, and the 1st speed governing button and the 2nd speed governing button are located in the cinclides on spray mite rifle pikestaff side, the inner rear of spray mite rifle muzzle is provided with small blower, the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft of little blower motor and air blast runner is same rotating shaft, air blast runner is provided with multi-disc airblast blade, the spray mite rifle wall shell relative with airblast blade is provided with air intake mesh, the conductor wire of blower motor is connected with the Electronic Control speed regulator that is located at spray mite rifle muzzle inside, spray mite rifle is established spray mite button, spray mite button input is connected with direct current output switching terminal by wire, and spray mite button output is connected with Electronic Control speed regulator input by wire, spray mite button is contained in the cinclides passing on spray mite rifle pikestaff, and direct current switch is fixedly located in spray mite rifle rifle body wall shell hole, and direct current switch input terminal is connected with charging dc-battery box by wire.
2. right to use requires the spray mite rifle described in 1 to discharge fast Predatory Mites method, it is characterized in that: described quick release Predatory Mites method is taked following steps:
A, by for subsequent use after the external storage battery full charge of spray mite rifle;
B, the Predatory Mites that is mixed with matrix (wheat bran, vermiculite) is poured in the funnel bowl of spray mite rifle;
C. press direct current switch connection power supply; when spray mite, press spray mite button; after whole device energising; by the interior thorax side drum wind turbine of rifle produce powerful wind speed by the Predatory Mites leaking under funnel-form and filler thereof in the target crop that is sprayed onto different distance, in order to control harmful mite, the insect of causing harm in target crop; Rotate as required quantity, speed and sprinkling distance that speed governing gun handle side speed governing button sprays with regulation and control Predatory Mites.
3. spray mite rifle according to claim 2 discharges Predatory Mites method fast, it is characterized in that: the spray mite rifle of described quick release Predatory Mites and the above-mentioned spray mite of above-mentioned use rifle discharge Predatory Mites method fast, for discharging the natural enemy of other evil mites, insect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410394189.7A CN104094904B (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of release Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof fast |
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| CN201410394189.7A CN104094904B (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of release Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof fast |
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| CN104094904B CN104094904B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106386284A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and treating pest mite of fruit tree by using amblydromalus limonicus |
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| CN104094904B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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