CN104094818A - Household automatic scientific research device - Google Patents
Household automatic scientific research device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094818A CN104094818A CN201410374889.XA CN201410374889A CN104094818A CN 104094818 A CN104094818 A CN 104094818A CN 201410374889 A CN201410374889 A CN 201410374889A CN 104094818 A CN104094818 A CN 104094818A
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- water pump
- chip microcomputer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a household automatic scientific research device. The device comprises a water supply part, a detection part and a control part; the water supply part comprises a water tank, a water pump and an irrigating pipe, wherein one end of the irrigating pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the irrigating pipe is inserted into the soil of a plant to be irrigated; the detection part comprises a soil moisture detector, wherein a probe of the soil moisture detector is inserted into the soil of the plant to be irrigated; the control part comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a timer, wherein the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the soil moisture detector and the water pump, the timer is electrically connected with the water pump and the water pump is started and closed timely. According to the device provided by the invention, the plant can be irrigated automatically and timely, and the vegetation of the plant can be intelligently monitored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of home-use automatic drop irrigation device.
Background technology
Modern more and more focuses on the quality of life in life, in family, mostly plants and is implanted with plant.But because modern's life is very busy, be usually negligent of the treatment to plant, particularly, in the time of vacation, due to out on tours, cause these plants to die because long-time no one looks after.Mostly current robotic watering unit is to irrigate for large area, and the irrigation device that family is used often just simply sprays kettle etc., cannot automatically give irrigating plant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the plant of family planting, designed and developed a kind of home-use automatic drop irrigation device.It can be automatically timing to irrigating plant.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of home-use automatic drop irrigation device, comprising:
Water unit, it comprises: water tank, water pump and irrigation pipe, described water tank storage inside has water, one end of described irrigation pipe is connected with described water pump, the other end of described irrigation pipe inserts and treats in the soil of irrigating plant, and apart from the root 3～5cm that treats irrigating plant, described water pump is communicated with described water tank; Wherein, described water pump is delivered to the water pump in described water tank in described irrigation pipe, and the water being pumped in described irrigation pipe flows in soil from described irrigation pipe;
Test section, it comprises soil moisture detection device, the probe of described soil moisture detection device is inserted in the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant, and distance is treated the root 8～10cm of irrigating plant;
Control part, it comprises single-chip microcomputer and timer, described single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with described soil moisture detection device and described water pump, water yield threshold value is set on described single-chip microcomputer, described soil moisture detection device detects the moisture content value of the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant in real time, and this moisture content value is transferred on described single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is by this moisture content value and the comparison of described water yield threshold value, if this moisture content value is greater than described water yield threshold value, described single-chip microcomputer is not opened described water pump, if this moisture content value is less than described water yield threshold value, described single-chip microcomputer is opened described water pump, described water pump is delivered to the water pump in described water tank in the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant,
Described timer is electrically connected with described water pump, on described timer, be provided with opening time and shut-in time, described timer is opened described water pump in the opening time, described timer cuts out described water pump in the described shut-in time, wherein, the described opening time is 8:00am, and the described shut-in time is 8:10am.
Preferably, in described home-use automatic drop irrigation device, described water unit also comprises water injector, and described water injector comprises shower nozzle and water-supply-pipe, and one end of described water-supply-pipe is connected with described water pump, and the other end of described water-supply-pipe is connected with described shower nozzle; Described water pump is delivered to the water pump in described water tank in described water injector, plant leaf surface to be watered described in described water injector is sprayed onto the water of described water pump pumps.
Preferably, in described home-use automatic drop irrigation device, described test section also comprises: temperature sensor, and described in being fixed on, treats on the flowerpot of irrigating plant by described temperature sensor, described temperature sensor is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer;
Described water injector also comprises: magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve is arranged on described water-supply-pipe, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer;
On described single-chip microcomputer, be provided with temperature threshold, described temperature sensor detects in real time treats irrigating plant temperature value around, and temperature value is transferred on single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is by the temperature value receiving and described temperature threshold comparison, if the temperature value that described single-chip microcomputer receives is higher than described temperature threshold, described single-chip microcomputer is opened described water pump and described magnetic valve, and after 1 minute, close described water pump and described magnetic valve, if the temperature value that described single-chip microcomputer receives is lower than described temperature threshold, described single-chip microcomputer is not opened described water pump and described magnetic valve.
Preferably, in described home-use automatic drop irrigation device, described irrigation pipe comprises supervisor and multiple arm, one end of described supervisor is connected with described water pump, described supervisor's the other end is connected with multiple arms, described multiple arm inserts in the different soil for the treatment of irrigating plant, and the internal diameter of described every arm is 15mm.
Preferably, in described home-use automatic drop irrigation device, described water yield threshold value is 50%.
Preferably, in described home-use automatic drop irrigation device, described temperature threshold is 35 DEG C.
The present invention is directed to the defect that home-use irrigation device exists, designed a kind of home-use automatic drop irrigation device.The first, irrigation pipe of the present invention is inserted near plant root, not only can play the effect to irrigating plant and energy-saving water-saving; The second, in the present invention, use timer, time opening and switching off the pump, has realized timing intelligent to irrigating plant; Three, the present invention uses single-chip microcomputer, temperature sensor, soil moisture detection device Intelligent Measurement plant environment around, guarantees that plant grows in a good environment; Four, the irrigation pipe in the present invention is connected with multiple arms, makes the present invention can be simultaneously to many basins irrigating plant.The present invention can not only be regularly irrigating plant automatically, growing environment that simultaneously can also intelligent monitoring plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of irrigation pipe in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
As shown in Fig. 1～2, the invention provides home-use automatic drop irrigation device, comprising:
Water unit, it comprises water tank 2, water pump 3, water injector and irrigation pipe, water pump 3 is communicated with water tank 2, and water pump 3 is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer; Irrigation pipe comprises supervisor 6 and multiple arm 9, and one end of supervisor 6 is connected with water pump 2, and supervisor 2 the other end is connected with multiple arms 9, and the internal diameter of every arm 9 is 15mm, and every arm 9 is apart from the root 3～5cm that treats irrigating plant 1; Water injector comprises shower nozzle 7, water-supply-pipe 8 and magnetic valve, and one end of water-supply-pipe 8 is connected with water pump 3, and the other end of water-supply-pipe 8 is connected with shower nozzle 7; Magnetic valve is arranged on water-supply-pipe 8, and magnetic valve 8 is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Test section, it comprises soil moisture detection device 5 and temperature sensor 4, temperature sensor 4 and soil moisture detection device 5 are electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer; The probe of soil moisture detection device 5 inserts and treats in the soil of irrigating plant 1, and apart from the root 8～10cm that treats irrigating plant 1, soil moisture detection device 5 detects the moisture content value of the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant 1 in real time, and this moisture content value is transferred on single-chip microcomputer; Temperature sensor 4 is fixed on the flowerpot for the treatment of irrigating plant 1, and temperature sensor 4 detects in real time and treat irrigating plant 1 temperature value around, and temperature value is transferred on single-chip microcomputer.
Control part, it comprises single-chip microcomputer and timer, and water yield threshold value and temperature threshold are set on single-chip microcomputer, and water yield threshold value is 50%, in 1 cubic metre of soil, contains 0.5 cubic metre of water, and temperature threshold is 35 DEG C; The data that single-chip microcomputer reception temperature sensor 4 and soil horizontal detector 5 transmit; Timer is electrically connected with water pump 3, is provided with opening time and shut-in time on timer 3, and timer is opened water pump 2 in the opening time, and timer switches off the pump 2 in the shut-in time, and wherein, the opening time is 8:00am, and the shut-in time is 8:10am.
The course of work:
1, will in water tank, hold full water, water pump is connected with power supply;
2, multiple arms are inserted in the different soil for the treatment of irrigating plant; The probe of soil moisture detection device is inserted and treated in the soil of measuring plants; Temperature sensor is fixed on flowerpot; Water injector is fixed on flowerpot; On timer, set opening time and shut-in time;
3, soil moisture detection device detects the moisture content value of the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant in real time, and this moisture content value is transferred on single-chip microcomputer; Temperature sensor detects in real time treats irrigating plant temperature value around, and this temperature value is transferred on single-chip microcomputer;
4, timer, in the opening time, is opened water pump, and water pump is delivered to the water pump in water tank in irrigation pipe, and water flows to plant root from irrigation pipe; Single-chip microcomputer receives moisture content value and temperature value, single-chip microcomputer is by moisture content value and the comparison of water yield threshold value, if moisture content value is greater than water yield threshold value, single-chip microcomputer is not opened described water pump, if moisture content value is less than water yield threshold value, single-chip microcomputer is opened water pump, and water pump is delivered to the water pump in water tank in the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant; Single-chip microcomputer is by the temperature value receiving and temperature threshold comparison, if the temperature value that single-chip microcomputer receives is higher than temperature threshold, single-chip microcomputer is opened water pump and magnetic valve, and switched off the pump and magnetic valve after 1 minute, water pump is delivered to the water pump in water tank in water injector, the water of water pump pumps is sprayed onto plant leaf surface to be watered by water injector, if single-chip microcomputer receive lower than temperature threshold, single-chip microcomputer is not opened water pump and magnetic valve.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (6)
1. a home-use automatic drop irrigation device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Water unit, it comprises: water tank, water pump and irrigation pipe, described water tank storage inside has water, one end of described irrigation pipe is connected with described water pump, the other end of described irrigation pipe inserts and treats in the soil of irrigating plant, and apart from the root 3～5cm that treats irrigating plant, described water pump is communicated with described water tank; Wherein, described water pump is delivered to the water pump in described water tank in described irrigation pipe, and the water being pumped in described irrigation pipe flows in soil from described irrigation pipe;
Test section, it comprises soil moisture detection device, the probe of described soil moisture detection device is inserted in the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant, and distance is treated the root 8～10cm of irrigating plant;
Control part, it comprises single-chip microcomputer and timer, described single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with described soil moisture detection device and described water pump, water yield threshold value is set on described single-chip microcomputer, described soil moisture detection device detects the moisture content value of the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant in real time, and this moisture content value is transferred on described single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is by this moisture content value and the comparison of described water yield threshold value, if this moisture content value is greater than described water yield threshold value, described single-chip microcomputer is not opened described water pump, if this moisture content value is less than described water yield threshold value, described single-chip microcomputer is opened described water pump, described water pump is delivered to the water pump in described water tank in the soil for the treatment of irrigating plant,
Described timer is electrically connected with described water pump, on described timer, be provided with opening time and shut-in time, described timer is opened described water pump in the opening time, described timer cuts out described water pump in the described shut-in time, wherein, the described opening time is 8:00am, and the described shut-in time is 8:10am.
2. home-use automatic drop irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water unit also comprises water injector, and described water injector comprises shower nozzle and water-supply-pipe, one end of described water-supply-pipe is connected with described water pump, and the other end of described water-supply-pipe is connected with described shower nozzle; Described water pump is delivered to the water pump in described water tank in described water injector, plant leaf surface to be watered described in described water injector is sprayed onto the water of described water pump pumps.
3. home-use automatic drop irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described test section also comprises: temperature sensor, and described in being fixed on, treats on the flowerpot of irrigating plant by described temperature sensor, described temperature sensor is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer;
Described water injector also comprises: magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve is arranged on described water-supply-pipe, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer;
On described single-chip microcomputer, be provided with temperature threshold, described temperature sensor detects in real time treats irrigating plant temperature value around, and temperature value is transferred on single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is by the temperature value receiving and described temperature threshold comparison, if the temperature value that described single-chip microcomputer receives is higher than described temperature threshold, described single-chip microcomputer is opened described water pump and described magnetic valve, and after 1 minute, close described water pump and described magnetic valve, if the temperature value that described single-chip microcomputer receives is lower than described temperature threshold, described single-chip microcomputer is not opened described water pump and described magnetic valve.
4. home-use automatic drop irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described irrigation pipe comprises supervisor and multiple arm, one end of described supervisor is connected with described water pump, described supervisor's the other end is connected with multiple arms, described multiple arm inserts in the different soil for the treatment of irrigating plant, and the internal diameter of described every arm is 15mm.
5. home-use automatic drop irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described water yield threshold value is 50%.
6. home-use automatic drop irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described temperature threshold is 35 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410374889.XA CN104094818A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Household automatic scientific research device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410374889.XA CN104094818A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Household automatic scientific research device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104094818A true CN104094818A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410374889.XA Pending CN104094818A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Household automatic scientific research device |
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| CN (1) | CN104094818A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706762A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-06-29 | 杨淑祥 | Flower cultivation device |
| WO2018023633A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for automatic watering via soil moisture detection, and automatic watering device |
| WO2018023632A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for pushing information during automatic watering according to soil, and automatic watering device |
| CN112449935A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南工艺美术职业学院 | Indoor design's collapsible pergola |
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| JP2004008169A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Kaisui Maren:Kk | Automatic watering set for pot-housing space |
| CN101675727A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 | Automatic drip irrigation device for domestic plants |
| CN201602034U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-10-13 | 王刚 | Automatic flower watering device |
| CN102057857A (en) * | 2010-10-10 | 2011-05-18 | 桂林理工大学 | Intelligent potting irrigation device |
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| CN102461451A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-23 | 吴昌德 | Automatic watering method of flowerpot |
| CN103004515A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛鲁强科教服务有限公司 | Intelligent flowerpot |
| CN103299884A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Automatic sprinkler |
| CN203446308U (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Automatic flower watering machine |
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Patent Citations (10)
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| US20020116870A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2002-08-29 | Chen Carl Wan-Cheng | Automatic houseplant watering apparatus for homes and offices |
| JP2004008169A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Kaisui Maren:Kk | Automatic watering set for pot-housing space |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706762A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-06-29 | 杨淑祥 | Flower cultivation device |
| WO2018023633A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for automatic watering via soil moisture detection, and automatic watering device |
| WO2018023632A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for pushing information during automatic watering according to soil, and automatic watering device |
| CN112449935A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南工艺美术职业学院 | Indoor design's collapsible pergola |
| CN112449935B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南工艺美术职业学院 | Indoor design's collapsible pergola |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |
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