CN104091476A - Real-time immersion training method - Google Patents
Real-time immersion training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104091476A CN104091476A CN201410361023.5A CN201410361023A CN104091476A CN 104091476 A CN104091476 A CN 104091476A CN 201410361023 A CN201410361023 A CN 201410361023A CN 104091476 A CN104091476 A CN 104091476A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a real-time immersion training method. The method mainly solves the problems that in the prior art, the trueness is low, and the interaction degree of a trainer and a working site is poor. According to the real-time immersion training method, an operator performs real-time immersion training of the working site through a real-time immersion training platform, and the real-time immersion training platform comprises at least one immersion visualization space, an operation control table, a communication interaction system, a dynamic process simulation device and a master control system. According to the technical scheme, the problems are solved well, and the method can be used in real-time immersion training.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of real-time immersion Training Methodology.
Background technology
Operative employee on the commercial plant of a lot of industries is giveed training to always very challenging property, because training session is unfavorable for operative employee, effectively remember.In addition, on-site training often spends very high, because conventionally need an experienced operative employee to carry out continuous supervision to it.The training of real process also easily causes fortuitous event, because unfamiliar personnel easily carry out wrong operation in the wrong time.
Virtual reality technology is applied in training.CN201120160209.6 discloses a kind of Multifunctional immersive dome screen display device and system, and wherein said Multifunctional immersive dome screen display device comprises screen main body, and described screen main body is spherical crown shape; Described screen main body comprises display screen, and described display screen is arranged at this and states screen main body inner side.CN 200810137587.5 provides immersion motor dory driving simulation system.By control system, kinematic system and scene system, formed; Control system comprises main control system, control single chip computer system, sound system, sea wind generation system and sea/ground generation system, control single chip computer system and control host interconnection, main control system is controlled sea wind generation system, sound system, sea/ground generation system; Kinematic system comprises motion control machine, oscillating platform, hoistable platform, motor dory support, motor dory shell, motion control machine is connected with main control system, motion control machine is controlled oscillating platform, hoistable platform, oscillating platform is connected with motor dory support with hoistable platform, and motor dory shell is connected with motor dory support; Scene system comprises computer cluster and the projector being connected with every computing machine, and computer cluster is connected with main control system.
These simulations provide a kind of environment, allow employee movable therein, and make corresponding change according to device context.But these simulations lack subjective authenticity, have often only been to provide a plane display environment, allow operator move some icons or similar mark with mouse.Some simulation allows operator to be with virtual implementing helmet, this can provide a kind of stereopsis of device context to a certain extent, but cannot provide the sense of reality of physical environment, and Virtual space resolution is not high yet, cannot comprises that operator's is visual.
The present invention has solved this problem targetedly.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is lower, the trainer of validity and the poor problem of workplace level of interaction in prior art, and a kind of new real-time immersion Training Methodology is provided.The method is for real-time immersion training, has that validity is higher, trainer and a good advantage of workplace level of interaction.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of real-time immersion Training Methodology, operator is by real-time immersion training platform, carry out the real-time immersion training of workplace, described real-time immersion training platform comprises the visual space of at least one immersion, operating console, communication interaction system, dynamic process analogue means and master control system; The visual space of described immersion comprises the visual output device of playing up that 3-D view can be provided on display screen; Described operating console is comprised of the control panel of relevant device in can analog operation place, provides facility information, and from input equipment, obtain operator's input message to the visual output device of playing up; Described communication interaction system can carry out alternately, obtaining facility information, and operator's input message is sent to dynamic process analogue means from operating platform with dynamic process analogue means; Described dynamic process analogue means can carry out the process simulation of workplace, the real time modelling data of workplace are provided to the visual space of immersion and operating console, receive the control inputs of operating console and from the interaction data in the visual space of immersion; Described master control system can with dynamic process analogue means, operating console, the visual space of immersion at least one move alternately, and can activate the simulation of event.
In technique scheme, preferably, described real-time immersion training platform comprises at least two visual spaces of immersion and multi-user services device, described multi-user services device allows the trainee in the visual space of different immersions to carry out interactive operation, and the trainee in one of them visual space can see that the personnel in another visual space show.
In technique scheme, preferably, the display plane in the visual space of described immersion is at least one of square space surface, convex surface or semicircle end face.
In technique scheme, preferably, described modeling event comprises that standard operation, emergency condition operation, event are recalled, Walkthrough is roamed, installations and facilities are safeguarded.
In technique scheme, preferably, user or trainer can pass through the mutual interchange of communication interaction system in operation room.
In technique scheme, preferably, described input equipment comprises detection system and pedal, and described detection system can be analyzed gesture and action, obtains data and is used for carrying out alternately with operating space, and described pedal permission user is direct input action data to operating space.
In technique scheme, preferably, described real-time immersion training platform comprises the operating space model of three-dimensional computer Computer Aided Design; Described real-time immersion training platform also comprises bridging analogue means, can carry out alternately with the visual space of immersion, operating console, dynamic process analogue means and master control system.
In technique scheme, preferably, described master control system is Distributed Control System (DCS).
In technique scheme, preferably, described real time data comprises that dynamic analog device sends the analog image of event.
In technique scheme, preferably, described real-time immersion training platform comprises workplace radio system, allow a plurality of trainees, trainer, plant operator, or above-mentioned combination in any exchanges; Described workplace is at least one in oil refining apparatus, petrochemical equipment, drilling platform, liquefied natural gas plant, offshore drilling platform, tank area, LNG tank district.
The present invention is by real-time immersion training platform, carry out the real-time immersion training of workplace, can simulate multiple workplace (as oil refining apparatus, petrochemical equipment, drilling platform, liquefied natural gas plant, offshore drilling platform, tank area, LNG tank district etc.), and mutual by between operating platform, analogue means, control system, the visual space of a plurality of immersions can exchange mutually, data interchange, have that validity is high, immersion is effective, the good advantage of level of interaction, obtained good technique effect.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but be not limited only to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
A kind of real-time immersion Training Methodology is provided, and operator, by real-time immersion training platform, carries out the real-time immersion training of workplace, and described real-time immersion training platform comprises a visual space of immersion.The visual space of immersion comprises that visual that 3-D view can be provided on display screen plays up output device and one to rendering apparatus generator information and from an input equipment, obtain the operating console of operator's input message.Display plane is square space surface.The visual space of immersion also comprises that one can be carried out mutual communication interaction system with dynamic process analogue means, and this system can be obtained facility information from operating platform, and operator's input message is sent to dynamic process analogue means.Described real-time immersion training platform also comprises an operating console, can be workshop analogue means control desk.Dynamic process analogue means can carry out the process simulation of workplace, the real time modelling data of workplace are provided to the visual space of immersion and operating console, accept the control inputs of operating console and from the interaction data in the visual space of immersion; Master control system is Distributed Control System (DCS), can with dynamic process analogue means, operating console, the visual space of immersion, or above-mentioned any combination moves alternately, and can activate the simulation of event.Described modeling event comprises that standard operation, emergency condition operation, event are recalled, Walkthrough is roamed, installations and facilities are safeguarded.
User or trainer can pass through the mutual interchange of communication interaction system in operation room.Input equipment comprises detection system and pedal, and described detection system can be analyzed gesture and action, obtains data and is used for carrying out alternately with operating space, and described pedal permission user is direct input action data to operating space.Described real-time immersion training platform comprises the operating space model of three-dimensional computer Computer Aided Design; Described real-time immersion training platform also comprises bridging analogue means, can carry out alternately with the visual space of immersion, operating console, dynamic process analogue means and master control system.Described real time data comprises that dynamic analog device sends the analog image of event.Described real-time immersion training platform also comprises workplace radio system, allow a plurality of trainees, trainer, plant operator, or above-mentioned combination in any exchanges.
[embodiment 2]
According to the condition described in embodiment 1, described real-time immersion training platform comprises 4 visual spaces of immersion.The visual space of immersion comprises the display screen that workplace 3-dimensional image can be provided, and obtains the input system of work space input data; Multi-user services device allows to carry out between the visual space of immersion mutual, and the trainee in each visual space can see the displaying of trainee in other visual spaces; In real time immersion training system has comprised that one by the operating console can analog machine control panel forming; Dynamic process analogue means can carry out the process simulation of workplace, the real time modelling data of workplace are provided to the visual space of immersion and operating console, accept the control inputs of operating console and from the interaction data in the visual space of immersion; This system also comprises a master control system, this system can with dynamic process analogue means, operating console, the visual space of immersion, or above-mentioned any combination moves alternately, and can activate the simulation of event.
[embodiment 3]
Real-time immersion training platform described in employing embodiment 1, the employee under training nytron substance environment.An on-the-spot trainee is placed in to real-time immersive environment, and this real-time immersive environment is used for providing for trainer the 3-dimensional image of a workplace, the input that receives trainer realize trainer and environment alternately; Allow operation trainee stand before operating platform, operating platform provides workplace simulated data for it; Dynamic process analogue means provides real time modelling data for on-the-spot trainee and operation trainee, these simulated datas be based on, or at least partly based on a workplace model.Allow trainer before training control desk for dynamic process analogue means input control data, activate modeling event.In modeling event, allow the on-the-spot trainee of coach and operation trainee.
Claims (10)
1. a real-time immersion Training Methodology, operator is by real-time immersion training platform, carry out the real-time immersion training of workplace, described real-time immersion training platform comprises the visual space of at least one immersion, operating console, communication interaction system, dynamic process analogue means and master control system; The visual space of described immersion comprises the visual output device of playing up that 3-D view can be provided on display screen; Described operating console is comprised of the control panel of relevant device in can analog operation place, provides facility information, and from input equipment, obtain operator's input message to the visual output device of playing up; Described communication interaction system can carry out alternately, obtaining facility information, and operator's input message is sent to dynamic process analogue means from operating platform with dynamic process analogue means; Described dynamic process analogue means can carry out the process simulation of workplace, the real time modelling data of workplace are provided to the visual space of immersion and operating console, receive the control inputs of operating console and from the interaction data in the visual space of immersion; Described master control system can with dynamic process analogue means, operating console, the visual space of immersion at least one move alternately, and can activate the simulation of event.
2. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described real-time immersion training platform comprises at least two visual spaces of immersion and multi-user services device, described multi-user services device allows the trainee in the visual space of different immersions to carry out interactive operation, and the trainee in one of them visual space can see that the personnel in another visual space show.
3. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, the display plane that it is characterized in that the visual space of described immersion is at least one of square space surface, convex surface or semicircle end face.
4. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, is characterized in that described modeling event comprises that standard operation, emergency condition operation, event are recalled, Walkthrough is roamed, installations and facilities are safeguarded.
5. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, is characterized in that user or trainer can pass through the mutual interchange of communication interaction system in operation room.
6. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described input equipment comprises detection system and pedal, described detection system can be analyzed gesture and action, obtain data and be used for carrying out alternately with operating space, described pedal permission user is direct input action data to operating space.
7. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, is characterized in that described real-time immersion training platform comprises the operating space model of three-dimensional computer Computer Aided Design; Described real-time immersion training platform also comprises bridging analogue means, can carry out alternately with the visual space of immersion, operating console, dynamic process analogue means and master control system.
8. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, is characterized in that described master control system is Distributed Control System (DCS).
9. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, is characterized in that described real time data comprises that dynamic analog device sends the analog image of event.
10. real-time immersion Training Methodology according to claim 1, is characterized in that described real-time immersion training platform comprises workplace radio system, allow a plurality of trainees, trainer, plant operator, or above-mentioned combination in any exchanges; Described workplace is at least one in oil refining apparatus, petrochemical equipment, drilling platform, liquefied natural gas plant, offshore drilling platform, tank area, LNG tank district.
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| CN104933943A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-09-23 | 中国石油技术开发公司 | Land drilling rig installation operation simulation system and operation method thereof |
| CN106504604A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 天津市普迅电力信息技术有限公司 | A kind of virtual reality customer service training platform system |
| CN107301507A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-27 | 福州大学 | A kind of accurate three-dimensional training exercise method of power system |
| CN115240504A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-10-25 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司采油服务分公司 | LNG filling simulation training system between ships |
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| CN107301507A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-27 | 福州大学 | A kind of accurate three-dimensional training exercise method of power system |
| CN115240504A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-10-25 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司采油服务分公司 | LNG filling simulation training system between ships |
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