CN104086320B - A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086320B CN104086320B CN201410373693.9A CN201410373693A CN104086320B CN 104086320 B CN104086320 B CN 104086320B CN 201410373693 A CN201410373693 A CN 201410373693A CN 104086320 B CN104086320 B CN 104086320B
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- tomato
- jasmine
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010029182 Pectin lyase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000207840 Jasminum Species 0.000 claims 9
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 101710137908 Pepsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000186227 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- OLHLJBVALXTBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lupulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O OLHLJBVALXTBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607764 Shigella dysenteriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O Chemical compound [C].O FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LSDULPZJLTZEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lupulone Chemical class CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O LSDULPZJLTZEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940007046 shigella dysenteriae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag extract 30%～45%, hop residue extract 25%～40%, anistree extract 5%～12%, KH2PO42%～5%, ZnCl20.7%～0.9%, MnSO40.3%～0.6%, FeSO40.3%～0.6%, MgSO40.4%～0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.7%～1.0%, water surplus.Tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention can either provide enough nutritional labelings for tomato, can play again antibacterial, disease-resistant, the effect of insect protected, and without any additive in formula, environmental protection, tomato production and quality significantly improve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foliage fertilizer technical field, particularly to a kind of tomato foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Foliage dressing is for strengthening crop alimentary, preventing and treating some illness and regulation and control growth in agricultural production
A kind of measure grown.On the premise of rhizosphere fertilization can not fully meet high grade and yield of crops demand,
Reach to supplement crop nutrition content, regulation and control crop often by foliage-spray nutrient or active material
Grow, affect crop nutrition content absorption and use efficiency and reach to increase crop yield, improve crop quality
Purpose.
At present, the tomato foliage fertilizer of vegetable grower's autogamy is by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride mostly
And various composite fertilizer mixes.Nitrogen in foliage fertilizer essentially from the inorganic fertilizer such as urea, composite fertilizer,
And too high levels: on the one hand the nitrogen of excess easily cause the prosperous length of tomato, blade is long, blade is narrow,
The problems such as stem is the least, ultimately result in the reduction of tomato quality and yield；On the other hand inorganic nitrogen is the most residual
Stay, both have impact on tomato quality, the most easily caused the phenomenons such as soil knot tying.Additionally, vegetable grower's autogamy
The iron that contains of foliage fertilizer, the trace element agent such as zinc less, it is impossible to during meeting growing tomatoes
Nutritional need.Containing chemical synthesis agent or hormone in a lot of foliage fertilizer formulations on market, these enter
In human body, human body is difficult to drained, even can not arrange, and works the mischief health.Research and development were both
Nutrient required for tomato growth can be provided, can improve again tomato quality and yield, and not
Containing any interpolation, the harmless active demand becoming this area.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, this foliage fertilizer energy
Enough provide enough nutritional labelings for tomato, antibacterial, disease-resistant, the effect of insect protected can be played again, formula
In without any additive, environmental protection, tomato production and quality significantly improve.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag extracts
Liquid 25%～35%, hop residue extract 25%～40%, anistree extract 5%～12%, KH2PO42%～
5%, ZnCl20.7%～0.9%, MnSO40.3%～0.6%, FeSO40.3%～0.6%, MgSO40.4%～
0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.7%～1.0%, water surplus.
The preparation method of Jasmine slag extract of the present invention is: take Jasmine ground-slag broken, adds
4～5 times of water of its weight, add 1%～3% cellulase, 1%～the pectase of 2% of raw material weight
With pepsin 1%～3%, at a temperature of 37 DEG C～47 DEG C soak 1～2 hour, then be warming up to 75 DEG C～
85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1～2 hours, cooling, obtain Jasmine slag extract.
The preparation method of hop residue extract of the present invention is: takes hop residue and pulverizes, adds
3～4 times of water of its weight, the pectin of 1%～2% cellulase, 1%～2% that add raw material weight splits
Solve enzyme and pepsin 1%～2%, soak 1～2 hour at a temperature of 37 DEG C～46 DEG C, then be warming up to
80 DEG C～85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1～2 hours, cooling, obtain hop residue extract.
The preparation method of anistree extract of the present invention is: takes anistree pulverizing, adds its weight
3～4 times of volume fractions are 75%～95% ethanol, add raw material weight 1%～2% cellulase and
The pectin of 1%～2%, soaks 1～2 hour at a temperature of 45 DEG C～55 DEG C, then is warming up to 70 DEG C～80
DEG C refluxing extraction 1～2 hours, cooling, obtain anistree extract.
Tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention, it is preferable that by the raw material system of following percentage by weight
Become: Jasmine slag extract 28%～32%, hop residue extract 30%～35%, anistree extract 7%～
10%, KH2PO43%～4%, ZnCl20.7%～0.8%, MnSO40.4%～0.5%, FeSO40.4%～
0.5%, MgSO40.5%～0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%～0.9%, water surplus.
Tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention, most preferably, by the raw material system of following percentage by weight
Become: Jasmine slag extract 30%, hop residue extract 33%, anistree extract 8%, KH2PO44%,
ZnCl20.8%, MnSO40.4%, FeSO40.5%, MgSO40.6%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 21.9%.
The Jasmine slag raw material of Jasmine slag extract of the present invention is jasmine fresh flower scenting jasmine tea
After dry flower, or extract the dry flower after essential oil, medicinal extract.Jasmine slag is nutritious,
Wherein moisture content 5.97%, crude protein 20.8%, crude fat 2.4%, crude fibre 12.4%, water-soluble carbon
Hydrate 15 kinds, wherein containing essential amino acid 6 kinds；Protein hydrolytic amino acid 16 kinds, its
Middle essential amino acid 7 kinds, additionally contains abundant Flavonoid substances.Jasmine slag contains
Abundant flavones and flavones ingredient, flavones in Jasmine slag and flavones ingredient are to common variation bar
Bacterium, staphylococcus, bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli have inhibitory action.Beer of the present invention
When the hop residue raw material of flower slag extract is to produce beer, the slag that hops produces after extraction.
In hop residue air-dry sample, the content of thick protein is higher, reaches 24.4%, and calcareous content reaches 2.02%,
Possibly together with abundant Flavonoid substances.Lupulones contained by hops is to gram-positive bacterium, such as anthrax
Bacillus, bacillus cereus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, knot
Core bacillus, hay bacillus etc. have inhibitory action.Anistree extract is to gram-positive bacterium (golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus, pneumococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae etc.) and to gramnegative bacterium (hay bacillus, large intestine bar
Bacterium, V.cholerae and typhoid fever, paratyphoid, shigella dysenteriae etc.) and common pathogen have stronger suppression
Effect.Jasmine slag extract and hop residue extract that the present invention adds can either be raw for tomato
Long offer nutrition, can be sterilized again, and anistree extract also has stronger bacteriostasis, prevents bacterium
Infringement, improves the quality of tomato.
The preparation of the tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention: by whole raw materials according to percentage by weight mixing all
Even.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) foliage fertilizer formulation of the present invention is reasonable, balancedly contain the N needed for tomato grows, P,
The element nutrients such as K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Mo, it is possible to effectively provide tomato raw
Nutrient needed for length, improves and prevents tomato nutritional deficiency symptom.
(2) containing Jasmine slag extract, hop residue extract and anistree extraction in raw material of the present invention
Liquid, can provide nutriment for tomato, wherein containing several amino acids in Jasmine slag extract,
Can be that tomato provides nitrogen source, meanwhile, the extract added has stronger antibacterial, disease-resistant, insect protected
Effect, improves the quality of tomato.
(3) when preparing Jasmine slag extract, hop residue extract and anistree extract, carry out
Ferment treatment, after enzyme is degraded, molecular chain length shortens, molecular weight and molecular weight, each strand in the aqueous solution
Between move more unordered, be favorably improved that it is water-soluble, beneficially tomato blade absorbs.
(4) in inventive formulation, without any additive, environmental protection, safe and harmless.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag extracts
Liquid 25%, hop residue extract 25%, anistree extract 5%, KH2PO42%, ZnCl20.7%, MnSO4
0.3%, FeSO40.3%, MgSO40.4%, ammonium molybdate 0.7%, water 40.6%.
The preparation of Jasmine slag extract: take Jasmine ground-slag broken, adds 4 times of water of its weight, then
Add 1% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectase of 1% and pepsin 1%, soak at a temperature of 37 DEG C
Steep 1 hour, then be warming up to 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, cooling, obtain Jasmine slag extract.
The preparation of hop residue extract: take hop residue and pulverize, add 3 times of water of its weight, then
Add 1% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectin lyase of 1% and pepsin 1%, 37 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 1 hour, then it is warming up to 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, cooling, obtain hop residue and extract
Liquid.
The preparation of anistree extract: taking anistree pulverizing, the 3 times of volume fractions adding its weight are 75%
Ethanol, adds 1% cellulase and the pectin of 1% of raw material weight, soaks 1 little at a temperature of 45 DEG C
Time, then it is warming up to 70 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, and cooling, obtain anistree extract.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to percentage by weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag extracts
Liquid 28%, hop residue extract 30%, anistree extract 7%, KH2PO43%, ZnCl20.7%, MnSO4
0.4%, FeSO40.4%, MgSO40.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 29.2%.
The preparation of Jasmine slag extract: take Jasmine ground-slag broken, adds 5 times of water of its weight, then
Add 2% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectase of 2% and pepsin 2%, soak at a temperature of 39 DEG C
Steep 2 hours, then be warming up to 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Jasmine slag extract.
The preparation of hop residue extract: take hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, then
Add 2% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectin lyase of 2% and pepsin 2%, 41 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 2 hours, then it is warming up to 82 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain hop residue and extract
Liquid.
The preparation of anistree extract: taking anistree pulverizing, the 4 times of volume fractions adding its weight are 80%
Ethanol, adds 2% cellulase and the pectin of 2% of raw material weight, soaks 2 little at a temperature of 47 DEG C
Time, then it is warming up to 73 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, and cooling, obtain anistree extract.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to percentage by weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag extracts
Liquid 30%, hop residue extract 33%, anistree extract 8%, KH2PO44%, ZnCl20.8%, MnSO4
0.4%, FeSO40.5%, MgSO40.6%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 21.9%.
The preparation of Jasmine slag extract: take Jasmine ground-slag broken, adds 4 times of water of its weight, then
Add 3% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectase of 1% and pepsin 3%, soak at a temperature of 43 DEG C
Steep 2 hours, then be warming up to 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Jasmine slag extract.
The preparation of hop residue extract: take hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, then
Add 1% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectin lyase of 2% and pepsin 2%, 43 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 2 hours, then it is warming up to 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain hop residue and extract
Liquid.
The preparation of anistree extract: taking anistree pulverizing, the 4 times of volume fractions adding its weight are 85%
Ethanol, adds 2% cellulase and the pectin of 1% of raw material weight, soaks 1 little at a temperature of 50 DEG C
Time, then it is warming up to 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, and cooling, obtain anistree extract.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to percentage by weight.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag extracts
Liquid 32%, hop residue extract 35%, anistree extract 10%, KH2PO44%, ZnCl20.8%, MnSO4
0.5%, FeSO40.5%, MgSO40.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.9%, water 15.6%.
The preparation of Jasmine slag extract: take Jasmine ground-slag broken, adds 5 times of water of its weight, then
Add 3% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectase of 1% and pepsin 1%, soak at a temperature of 45 DEG C
Steep 1 hour, then be warming up to 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Jasmine slag extract.
The preparation of hop residue extract: take hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, then
Add 2% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectin lyase of 1% and pepsin 1%, 44 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 1 hour, then it is warming up to 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1 hour, cooling, obtain hop residue and extract
Liquid.
The preparation of anistree extract: taking anistree pulverizing, the 3 times of volume fractions adding its weight are 90%
Ethanol, adds 2% cellulase and the pectin of 1% of raw material weight, soaks 1 little at a temperature of 53 DEG C
Time, then it is warming up to 75 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, and cooling, obtain anistree extract.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to percentage by weight.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tomato foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag extracts
Liquid 35%, hop residue extract 40%, anistree extract 12%, KH2PO45%, ZnCl20.9%, MnSO4
0.6%, FeSO40.6%, MgSO40.8%, ammonium molybdate 1.0%, water 9.1%.
The preparation of Jasmine slag extract: take Jasmine ground-slag broken, adds 5 times of water of its weight, then
Add 3% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectase of 2% and pepsin 1%, soak at a temperature of 47 DEG C
Steep 2 hours, then be warming up to 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain Jasmine slag extract.
The preparation of hop residue extract: take hop residue and pulverize, add 4 times of water of its weight, then
Add 2% cellulase of raw material weight, the pectin lyase of 2% and pepsin 2%, 46 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 2 hours, then it is warming up to 85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, cooling, obtain hop residue and extract
Liquid.
The preparation of anistree extract: taking anistree pulverizing, the 4 times of volume fractions adding its weight are 95%
Ethanol, adds 2% cellulase and the pectin of 2% of raw material weight, soaks 2 little at a temperature of 55 DEG C
Time, then it is warming up to 80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2 hours, and cooling, obtain anistree extract.
The preparation of foliage fertilizer: whole raw materials are mixed according to percentage by weight.
Test example
For verify tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention tomato is used after effect, in 2012～
Within 2013, testing, test kind is tomato 5.
1, test soil
Soil is dark brown earth, its Agrochemical characters: organic 8.6%, full nitrogen 0.62%, full phosphorus 0.25%,
Full potassium 1.11%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 246.5mg/kg, available phosphorus 17.4mg/kg, effective potassium 184.4mg/kg.
2, test method
Test processes: test sets 7 process, 3 repetitions；Plot area 10m2, each community plants
45 strain tomatoes.
Process 1: conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling clear water.
Process 2: conventional fertilizer application+spray common foliage fertilizer.
Process 3: the Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 1.
Process 4: the Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 2.
Process 5: the Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 3.
Process 6: the Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 4.
Process 7: the Leaf fertilizer for hot pepper in conventional fertilizer application+sprinkling embodiment 5.
Each processes the clear water amount sprayed or foliage fertilizer amount of solution is 0.5kg/ time above, respectively at transplanting
Rear seedling stage, bloom before, Post flowering spray once, wherein foliage fertilizer solution is by common foliage fertilizer or west
Prepare after red persimmon dilute with water 400 times.Additionally, each conventional fertilizer application, farming level and cultivation processed
Training management level is consistent.
3, result of the test:
Result of the test table 1 shows, after spraying tomato foliage fertilizer of the present invention, the plant height of tomato,
Stem, single fruit weight and per plant number the most substantially increase；Table 2 shows, the morbidity of the various disease of tomato
Rate, survival example and fruit deformation rate are all decreased obviously；Table 3 shows, the yield of tomato also obtains and carries more greatly
High.Wherein, the tomato foliage fertilizer in embodiment 3 obtains optimal test effect.
Table 1 tomato plant condition compares
| Process | Plant height (cm) | Stem is thick (cm) | Single fruit weight (g) | Per plant number (individual) |
| 1 | 96.3 | 1.5 | 151.7 | 13.3 |
| 2 | 106.5 | 1.8 | 167.1 | 13.9 |
| 3 | 136.4 | 2.3 | 193.2 | 14.8 |
| 4 | 134.2 | 2.4 | 194.7 | 15.1 |
| 5 | 137.2 | 2.5 | 195.6 | 15.2 |
| 6 | 134.8 | 2.4 | 193.1 | 14.7 |
| 7 | 135.1 | 2.3 | 193.4 | 14.6 |
The table 2 tomato incidence of disease, survive example, fruit deformation rate compares
| Process | Virosis (%) | Epidemic disease (%) | Anthracnose (%) | Later stage survives example (%) | Fruit deformation rate (%) |
| 1 | 21.35 | 9.34 | 21.76 | 87.7 | 16.89 |
| 2 | 18.21 | 8.56 | 18.25 | 90.8 | 13.54 |
| 3 | 11.11 | 2.91 | 8.23 | 92.7 | 7.21 |
| 4 | 12.21 | 2.87 | 8.46 | 92.2 | 8.09 |
| 5 | 11.03 | 2.56 | 8.12 | 93.0 | 7.11 |
| 6 | 11.74 | 2.75 | 8.59 | 91.9 | 7.95 |
| 7 | 11.89 | 2.64 | 8.71 | 92.6 | 8.03 |
Table 3 tomato production compares
Claims (3)
1. a tomato foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Jasmine slag extract 25%～35%, hop residue extract 25%～40%, anistree extract 5%～12%,
KH2PO42%～5%, ZnCl20.7%～0.9%, MnSO40.3%～0.6%, FeSO40.3%～0.6%,
MgSO40.4%～0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.7%～1.0%, water surplus；
Wherein, the preparation method of described Jasmine slag extract is: take Jasmine ground-slag broken, adds
4～5 times of water of its weight, sequentially add 1%～3% cellulase of Jasmine slag weight, Jasmine
The 1% of slag weight～the pectase of 2% and 1%～3% pepsin of Jasmine slag weight, at 37 DEG C～47
Soak 1～2 hour at a temperature of DEG C, then be warming up to 75 DEG C～85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1～2 hours, cooling,
Obtain Jasmine slag extract；
The preparation method of described hop residue extract is: takes hop residue and pulverizes, adds its weight
3～4 times of water, sequentially add 1%～2% cellulase of hop residue weight, hop residue weight
1%～2% pectin lyase and the 1% of hop residue weight～2% pepsin, at 37 DEG C～46
Soak 1～2 hour at a temperature of DEG C, then be warming up to 80 DEG C～85 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1～2 hours, cooling,
Obtain hop residue extract；
The preparation method of described anistree extract is: takes anistree pulverizing, adds 3～4 times of its weight
Volume fraction is 75%～95% ethanol, sequentially adds 1%～2% cellulase and anise of anistree weight
1%～2% pectin of weight, at a temperature of 45 DEG C～55 DEG C soak 1～2 hour, then be warming up to 70 DEG C～
80 DEG C of refluxing extraction 1～2 hours, cooling, obtain anistree extract.
Tomato foliage fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight
The raw material of percentage is made: Jasmine slag extract 28%～32%, hop residue extract 30%～35%,
Anistree extract 7%～10%, KH2PO43%～4%, ZnCl20.7%～0.8%, MnSO40.4%～0.5%,
FeSO40.4%～0.5%, MgSO40.5%～0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.8%～0.9%, water surplus.
Tomato foliage fertilizer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that by following
The raw material of percentage by weight is made: Jasmine slag extract 30%, hop residue extract 33%, anistree
Extract 8%, KH2PO44%, ZnCl20.8%, MnSO40.4%, FeSO40.5%, MgSO40.6%,
Ammonium molybdate 0.8%, water 21.9%.
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| CN104446991B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-03-29 | 林海涛 | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer of greenhouse tomato using retired disability single-base powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175092A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 艾斯利福（武汉）科技有限公司 | Liquid leaf fertilizer containing various plant extracts including alginic acid, preparation method for liquid leaf fertilizer and application method of liquid leaf fertilizer |
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| CN105859453A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-17 | 李翔 | Leaf fertilizer capable of improving anti-aging effect of tomatoes |
| CN109824415A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of foliar fertilizer improving potato yield |
| CN107892617A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-10 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of composite foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109956794A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of nutrient solution of leaf vegetables trickle irrigation cultivation |
| CN110679412A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 韦永良 | High-yield planting method for sweet corn |
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