For the actuating device on oil and electricity hybrid vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to parts on self-propelled vehicle, be specifically related to a kind of for the actuating device on oil and electricity hybrid vehicle.
Background technology
In recent years, battery-driven car industry developed rapidly, electro-tricycle because of its use cost low, the advantage such as environment friendly and pollution-free, just progressively accepted by citizen, but be subject to the restriction of capacity of cell and charge efficiency, electro-tricycle is common there is the deficiencies such as course continuation mileage is short, hill climbing ability is weak.And traditional fuel oil three-wheel vehicle is taking fuel engines as propulsive effort, there is power large, the advantage such as speed is fast, but it need to consume a large amount of fuel oils, and use cost is high, and noise is large in the process of moving, discharge amount of exhaust gas is serious, the environment band to town and country very large pollution.Therefore the oil and electricity hybrid vehicle that, people combine fuel power car in exploitation with battery-driven car.
Existing oil and electricity hybrid vehicle, by the mutual switching between driving engine and motor, is realized the mixing output of power, and not only power is large, and speed is fast, and course continuation mileage is long, and has effectively reduced oil consumption, has saved the energy.But existing oil and electricity hybrid vehicle does not mostly have power-transfer clutch, and motor and diff employing chain gear, not only noise is large, and the wearing and tearing of chain are larger, and particularly, the in the situation that of heavy load, the service life of chain is shorter.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of for the actuating device on oil and electricity hybrid vehicle, efficiently solves the problem that oil and electricity hybrid vehicle oil/TURP changes, and power is large, speed is fast, motor output shaft is by belt-driving diff, and noise is little, weares and teares little.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of for the actuating device on oil and electricity hybrid vehicle, comprise motor, adapter plate, sleeve, the first belt pulley, power-transfer clutch, operating handle, diff, the second belt pulley, sleeve is located on the output shaft of motor, adapter plate is set on sleeve, be connected with motor by bolt, the first belt pulley is located on sleeve by bearing, the first belt pulley is provided with groove, the second belt pulley is located on the main driving axle of diff, the first belt pulley is connected by belt with the second belt pulley, power-transfer clutch is connected with the output shaft of motor by sliding hub, operating handle is connected with the contiguous block on power-transfer clutch by pull bar.
Further, a side of described power-transfer clutch is provided with contiguous block, and opposite side is provided with sliding hub and guidepost, sliding hub and power-transfer clutch global formation, and guidepost is threaded with power-transfer clutch.
Further, be provided with the axis hole matching with motor output shaft in described sliding hub, the outside diameter of described sliding hub is less than the interior circular diameter of sleeve, sliding hub and sleeve free-running fit.
Further, when power-transfer clutch is in the time that motor output shaft is combined, described guidepost be located at the groove free-running fit on the first belt pulley.
Further, the output shaft of described motor is by belt-driving diff.
Further, on the main driving axle of described diff, be also connected with engine output shaft.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, and the output shaft of motor, driving engine is connected with the main driving axle of diff respectively, and by the control of power-transfer clutch, motor and driving engine can drive separately respectively diff to rotate, and realize the mutual switching of power;
2, on smooth road, adopt motor to export as power when low speed driving, at a high speed or when climbing is travelled, switch to engine power output, realize the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of power car and battery-driven car, not only power is large, and speed is fast, and has improved course continuation mileage and hill climbing ability;
3, environmental protection, energy-conservation, by the switching of driving engine and motor outputting power, has effectively reduced oil consumption, and the energy-conservation energy, has reduced the pollution to environment;
4, the output shaft of motor is by belt-driving diff, and noise is little, and the wearing and tearing of belt are little;
5, design science is reasonable, can carry out easily the switching of oil/electric hybrid, and market outlook are extensive, easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local amplification view along A-A hatching in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in the present invention, power-transfer clutch separates with motor output shaft.
In figure: 1-motor, 2-adapter plate, 3-sleeve, 4-the first belt pulley, 5-power-transfer clutch, 6-contiguous block, 7-pull bar, 8-operating handle, 9-diff, 10-the second belt pulley, 11-guidepost, 12-groove, 13-sliding hub.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of for the actuating device on oil and electricity hybrid vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, comprise motor 1, adapter plate 2, sleeve 3, the first belt pulley 4, power-transfer clutch 5, operating handle 8, diff 9, the second belt pulley 10, sleeve 3 is located on the output shaft of motor 1, adapter plate 2 is set on sleeve 3, be connected with motor 1 by bolt, the first belt pulley 4 is located on sleeve 3 by bearing, the first belt pulley 4 is provided with groove 12, the second belt pulley 10 is located on the main driving axle of diff 9, the first belt pulley 4 is connected by belt with the second belt pulley 10, the main driving axle of diff 9 is also connected with engine output shaft, driving engine and motor 1 can drive separately respectively diff 5 to rotate, power-transfer clutch 5 is connected with the output shaft of motor 1 by sliding hub 13, operating handle 8 is connected with the contiguous block 6 on power-transfer clutch 5 by pull bar 7.
For power-transfer clutch 5 can be separated motor 1 well, be provided with contiguous block 6 in a side of power-transfer clutch 5, opposite side is provided with sliding hub 13 and guidepost 11, sliding hub 13 and power-transfer clutch 5 global formations, guidepost 11 is threaded with power-transfer clutch 5.For make output shaft that sliding hub 13 can motor 1 in conjunction with or separate, in sliding hub 13, be provided with the axis hole matching with motor 1 output shaft, the outside diameter of described sliding hub 13 is less than the interior circular diameter of sleeve 3, sliding hub 13 and sleeve 3 free-running fits.When power-transfer clutch 5 is in the time that motor 1 output shaft is combined, described guidepost 11 be located at groove 12 free-running fits on the first belt pulley 4.
When use, when driving engine provides power, by pull operation handle 8, drive pull bar 7 that power-transfer clutch 5 is separated with the output shaft of motor 1, the main driving axle of driven by engine diff 9 rotates like this, thereby the trailing wheel of drive installation in left and right half rotates, and driving engine can provide large power, is applicable to climbing or heavy service.In the time travelling on smooth road, in order to save fuel oil, kill engine, driving engine is got in neutral, and starter motor 1 simultaneously, is enclosed within on the output shaft of motor 1 sliding hub on power-transfer clutch 5 by promoting operating handle 8, thereby also make the guidepost 11 on power-transfer clutch 5 be inserted in the groove of the first belt pulley 4, like this, motor 1 drives the main driving axle of diff 9 to rotate, thereby the trailing wheel of drive installation in left and right half rotates.By the powershift between driving engine and motor, realize oil/electric hybrid output, realize the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of driving engine and motor.
Above-described embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, all any amendments of doing in aim of the present invention and spiritual scope, be equal to replace or improve, within being all included in the present invention's scope required for protection.