CN104082549A - Black carp feed having heat-clearing and detoxifying function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Black carp feed having heat-clearing and detoxifying function and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082549A CN104082549A CN201410253919.1A CN201410253919A CN104082549A CN 104082549 A CN104082549 A CN 104082549A CN 201410253919 A CN201410253919 A CN 201410253919A CN 104082549 A CN104082549 A CN 104082549A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a black carp feed having a heat-clearing and detoxifying function and a preparation method thereof. The feed is characterized by being prepared from following raw materials comprising, by weight, 9-12 parts of imported fish meal, 12-14 parts of shrimp shells, 5-8 parts of pork, 12-13 parts of rice flour, 13-15 parts of buckwheat flour, 15-18 parts of vigna umbellata, 18-21 parts of soybean meal, 3-5 parts of egg white, 0.3-0.5 parts of baking powder, 8-10 parts of garlic chives leaves, 12-15 parts of spinach leaves, 15-19 parts of rape leaves, 14-18 parts of water spinach, 5-8 parts of starch, 2-4 parts of soybean protein powder, 1-2 parts of clove oil, 0.1-0.2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 0.2-0.3 parts of radix isatidis, 0.3-0.5 parts of red peony roots, 0.4-0.7 parts of purslane, 5-8 parts of an additive and a proper amount of water, The feed is free of any antibiotics, is comprehensive in nutritional components and is good in mouthfeel. Various components are effectively mixed in the feed and the feed is rich in nutritional components such as proteins and the like. A cost of the feed is just a half of that of a common feed. A floating time of the feed in water is long and the feed is high in use efficiency. With addition of various Chinese herbal medicines, the feed has effects of heat clearing, detoxification and digestion promoting. Poor growth of black carps or anorexia can be effectively prevented since the black carps are fed by the feed in long period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Black carp is the fish of a kind of color green grass or young crops, mainly be distributed in the plains region on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare, is one of China's freshwater aquiculture " four large Chinese carps ", black carp is generally in near-bottom activity, for predacious fish staple food spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water also eat algae, water plant.Artificial feeding is mostly taking soya-bean cake, bean dregs, various grain as main.
In prior art there is many defects in black carp feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, do not meet black carp and like the eating habit of molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, also human body is produced to the shortcomings such as potential harm.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable black carp each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 9-12, shrimp shell 12-14, pork 5-8, rice powder 12-13, Buckwheat flour 13-15, red bean 15-18, dregs of beans 18-21, egg white 3-5, baking powder 0.3-0.5, leek leaf 8-10, the leaf of spinach 12-15, rape leave 15-19, water spinach 14-18, starch 5-8, soyabean protein powder 2-4, caryophyllus oil 1-2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.2-0.3, radix paeoniae rubrathe 0.3-0.5, purslane 0.4-0.7, auxiliary agent 5-8, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, purslane boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, spray vaporific caryophyllus oil stirring and make composite powder;
(2) leek leaf, the leaf of spinach, rape leave, water spinach are put into cooking machine and break into dish juice, add shrimp shell, pork to stew and boil 2-4 hour, pull shrimp shell out, pork is dried and pulverized, and adds imported fish meal to stir 10-15 minute;
(3) red bean, dregs of beans are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds rice powder, Buckwheat flour to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention does not contain antibiotic, nutritional labeling is comprehensive, palatability is strong, the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, contains the nutritions such as abundant albumen, and cost is only the half of normal diet, the input water float time is long, and efficiency of feed utilization is high; Add the Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, purslane, the feed of production has the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, aid digestion, feeds for a long time this feed, can effectively prevent black carp retarded growth or the effect that produces apositia.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 9, shrimp shell 14, pork 5, rice powder 12, Buckwheat flour 15, red bean 17, dregs of beans 19, egg white 3, baking powder 0.3, leek leaf 8, the leaf of spinach 14, rape leave 15, water spinach 18, starch 5, soyabean protein powder 2, caryophyllus oil 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1, Radix Isatidis 0.3, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 0.3, purslane 0.4, auxiliary agent 5, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 11, garlic powder 0.6, spinach 15, black algae 14, pomace 19, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.07, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1, green tea powder 10, flax seedcake 22, rye 18, kapok seed 15, soya bean beanpod 20, linseed oil 2, radish seed powder 12, angelica powder 2.1, semen litchi powder 1.7, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3, the bark of official magnolia 0.2, pennywort 0.1, Pizza grass 0.2, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, purslane boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, spray vaporific caryophyllus oil stirring and make composite powder;
(2) leek leaf, the leaf of spinach, rape leave, water spinach are put into cooking machine and break into dish juice, add shrimp shell, pork to stew and boil 2-4 hour, pull shrimp shell out, pork is dried and pulverized, and adds imported fish meal to stir 10-15 minute;
(3) red bean, dregs of beans are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds rice powder, Buckwheat flour to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 black carps are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed feed of the present invention, control group is fed conventional feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) weight average weightening finish: 15.2%;
(2) sick rate reduces: 14.4%;
(3) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;
(4) survival rate is: 98.6%.
Claims (2)
1. one kind has the black carp feed of effects for removing toxic heat, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 9-12, shrimp shell 12-14, pork 5-8, rice powder 12-13, Buckwheat flour 13-15, red bean 15-18, dregs of beans 18-21, egg white 3-5, baking powder 0.3-0.5, leek leaf 8-10, the leaf of spinach 12-15, rape leave 15-19, water spinach 14-18, starch 5-8, soyabean protein powder 2-4, caryophyllus oil 1-2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.2-0.3, radix paeoniae rubrathe 0.3-0.5, purslane 0.4-0.7, auxiliary agent 5-8, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, purslane boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, spray vaporific caryophyllus oil stirring and make composite powder;
(2) leek leaf, the leaf of spinach, rape leave, water spinach are put into cooking machine and break into dish juice, add shrimp shell, pork to stew and boil 2-4 hour, pull shrimp shell out, pork is dried and pulverized, and adds imported fish meal to stir 10-15 minute;
(3) red bean, dregs of beans are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds rice powder, Buckwheat flour to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410253919.1A CN104082549B (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | A kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410253919.1A CN104082549B (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | A kind of black carp feed with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104082549B CN104082549B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431412A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江张老汉生态鳖业股份有限公司 | Grass carp feed |
| CN105995204A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Expanded feed for carps and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373198A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of fish meal |
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| CN103120258A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-29 | 黄蕊 | Feed for breeding black carp fingerlings |
| CN103330083A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Composite feed for improving immunity of herring and preparation method thereof |
| CN103519027A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 徐芳 | Feed for black carp cultivation |
| CN103621819A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-03-12 | 郭敦福 | Black carp feed |
| CN103652439A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏苏南饲料有限公司 | Puffed floating compound feed for black carp |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103120258A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-29 | 黄蕊 | Feed for breeding black carp fingerlings |
| CN103035181A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏奇纬新材料科技有限公司 | Fully wrapped type hanging advertisement window |
| CN103330083A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Composite feed for improving immunity of herring and preparation method thereof |
| CN103519027A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 徐芳 | Feed for black carp cultivation |
| CN103621819A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-03-12 | 郭敦福 | Black carp feed |
| CN103652439A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏苏南饲料有限公司 | Puffed floating compound feed for black carp |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431412A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江张老汉生态鳖业股份有限公司 | Grass carp feed |
| CN105995204A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Expanded feed for carps and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373198A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of fish meal |
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| CN104082549B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190527 Address after: 415600 Dongting South Road, Changlingzhou Community, Shenliu Town, Anxiang County, Changde City, Hunan Province (Industrial Park) Patentee after: Hunan Rongfeng Feed Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Xingyong Village, Tangnan Town, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: DANGTU LONGHUANG AQUACULTURE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |
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