CN104082350B - Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin - Google Patents

Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104082350B
CN104082350B CN201410334231.6A CN201410334231A CN104082350B CN 104082350 B CN104082350 B CN 104082350B CN 201410334231 A CN201410334231 A CN 201410334231A CN 104082350 B CN104082350 B CN 104082350B
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pyrethrin
diafenthiuron
acaricide containing
compositional acaricide
compositional
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CN201410334231.6A
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CN104082350A (en
Inventor
罗雁婕
杨振国
谢道燕
倪婧
柴建萍
黄平
达爱斯
江秀均
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RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SILKWORMS MULBERRIES AND BEES YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SILKWORMS MULBERRIES AND BEES YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, it is by the diafenthiuron of 1%-30% weight ratio, and pyrethrin and the auxiliary agent of 1%-20% weight ratio are made. Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin provided by the invention, screen through lot of experiments, diafenthiuron is composite by specific mass ratio with pyrethrin, diafenthiuron and pyrethrin is made to reach the effect of Synergistic, under Isodose, the composite acaricide obtained of the present invention has more superior miticidal effect than single diafenthiuron and pyrethrin, the working concentration of Compositional acaricide can be substantially reduced, lower in cost, environmental pollution is less, and can effectively delay evil demodicid mite Drug resistance, there is important economic worth and social value.

Description

Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticidal preparations, be specifically related to a kind of efficient miticide being main active with diafenthiuron and pyrethrin.
Background technology
Phytophagous evil demodicid mite due to its breeding cycle short, individual little, grow fast, reproductive capacity strong and is easily generated the basic bionomic strategies such as Drug resistance so that it is become and be difficult to one of harmful organism of preventing and treating.
Diafenthiuron chemical name is [1-tertiary butyl-3-(2,6-diisopropyl-4-Phenoxyphenyl) thiourea], its commodity are called methamidophos, boccaccio, are the new sulfur ureas Insecticidal and acaricidal agents of a kind of brand-new chemical constitution, have tag, stomach toxicity, interior suction and fumigation action. Diafenthiuron need under ultraviolet radiation or in polypide under the effect of mixed-functional oxidase, it is decomposed into carbodiimide derivative and just there is biological activity, carbodiimides can optionally the Fo-ATP enzyme of covalent bond mitochondrial inner membrane and Outer membrane protein and suppress mitochondrial respiratory effect, hinder the performance of neurocyte mitochondrial function in pest body, affect its Repiration and energy conversion, so that insect is ossified. The selectivity of target organisms is depended primarily on the conservative of body Mitochondria by diafenthiuron, therefore to mammal low toxicity, but be high poison to the aquatile such as Brachydanio rerio, astacus, to Apis and natural enemy insect non-selectivity.
Pyrethrin includes pyrethrin I, pyrethrin II, cineraria element I, cineraria element II, jasmine centautin I and jasmine centautin II composition. Pyrethrin directly acts on excitable membrane, the ionic conduction of interference film, the neurilemmal sodium channel of major effect, makes the disappearance process that the conduction of excitation time sodium increases delay, causes cross-film sodium ion stream to extend, cause Sensory nerve fibre and nervus motorius axle repeatedly movable, of short duration neuronal depolarization and lasting muscle contraction, thus playing paralysis insecticide nervus centralis effect, for killing insects by touching agent, good disinsection effect, action of contace poison is extremely strong, insecticide is not likely to produce Drug resistance. Natural see that light slowly decomposes except centautin, noresidue after therefore using with the pesticide of its preparation or hygienic insecticide etc., and people and animals are had no side effect, to plant and Environmental security, it is internationally recognized safest pollution-free natural insecticide. But the light stability of natural pyrethrum is poor, causing its lasting period short, natural pyrethrum is by separating and extracting in pyrethrum flowers simultaneously, and its cost is of a relatively high.
But the preventing and treating of life-time service diafenthiuron and pyrethrin, the Drug resistance making evil demodicid mite increases the weight of day by day, cause that control of pest mite dosage is big, cost is high, weak effect, environmental pollution are serious etc., therefore necessary on the basis of prior art, the prevention effect that research and development make new advances is excellent, the novel acaricide that evil demodicid mite Drug resistance is low.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of miticidal effect is excellent, and evil demodicid mite Drug resistance is low, stable in properties, the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin that cost is low.
Technical scheme: in order to realize object above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percents:
Diafenthiuron 1%-30%, pyrethrin 1%-20%, surplus is auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, the mass ratio of described diafenthiuron and pyrethrin is 2:7~2:17.
Mass ratio as more preferably scheme, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, described diafenthiuron and pyrethrin is 2:11.
Preferably, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, by diafenthiuron and pyrethrin, adds auxiliary agent and makes microemulsion, aqueous emulsion or suspending agent.
Preferably, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, described auxiliary agent includes two or more the mixture in emulsifying agent, cosolvent, dispersant, stabilizer, antifreezing agent, organic solvent or water.
Preferably, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight percents:
Emulsifying agent 5%-20%, cosolvent 5%-20%, dispersant 5%-20%, stabilizer 5%-20%, antifreezing agent 5%-20%, remaining as organic solvent or water.
Preferably, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, described emulsifying agent is one or more compositions in Termul2507, tween 20, tween 80, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (agriculture breast 500), phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether (agriculture breast 160 or agriculture breast 1601), BY series and NP series.
Preferably, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, described cosolvent is one or more compositions in acetone, n-butyl alcohol, isopropanol;
Described dispersant is one or more compositions in sodium lauryl sulphate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aerosol-OT salt, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, sodium lignin sulfonate, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the above-described Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, described stabilizer is one or more in xanthan gum, organobentonite, sanlose, aluminium-magnesium silicate;
Described antifreezing agent is one or more in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, carbamide, ammonium sulfate;
Described organic solvent is one or more in dimethylbenzene, toluene, chloroform, Ketohexamethylene, isobutanol, methanol, ethyl acetate.
Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron and pyrethrin of the present invention is for preventing and treating the application in the acarid such as Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae evil.
Beneficial effect: compared to the prior art the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin provided by the invention has the advantage that
Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin provided by the invention, screen through lot of experiments, diafenthiuron is composite by specific mass ratio with pyrethrin, diafenthiuron and pyrethrin is made to reach the effect of Synergistic, under Isodose, the composite acaricide obtained of the present invention has more superior miticidal effect than single diafenthiuron and pyrethrin, therefore the working concentration of Compositional acaricide can be substantially reduced, lower in cost, environmental pollution is less, and can effectively delay evil demodicid mite Drug resistance.
And the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron with pyrethrin provided by the invention can prepare respective dosage form, convenient storage and use with agriculturally acceptable auxiliary agent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention is all fallen within the application claims limited range by those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1 diafenthiuron and pyrethrin mixture spend the mensuration of coefficient together
The present invention adopts the FAO slide infusion process recommended to measure diafenthiuron and the pyrethrin mixture co-toxicity to Tetranychus cinnabarinus, and adopt the method calculating of the co-toxicity of the abundant method of Sun Yun and toxicity index calculating mixture to spend coefficient together, spend coefficient together and be noticeably greater than 100 for potentiation, it is summation action close to 100, is significantly smaller than 100 for antagonism. Diafenthiuron and pyrethrin different ratio to spend coefficient together as shown in table 1.
Table 1 diafenthiuron and the pyrethrin mixture toxicity test result to Tetranychus cinnabarinus
Note: relative virus force RT1=pyrethrin LC50/ mixture LC50; Relative virus force RT2=diafenthiuron LC50/ mixture LC50
Shown by the measurement result of above table 1, after diafenthiuron and pyrethrin are composite in specific proportions, there is obvious potentiation (spending coefficient together more than 100), when particularly diafenthiuron and pyrethrin mass ratio are 2:7~2:17, co-toxicity coefficient has respectively reached 260.62,293.40,237.63, nitrate enhancement respectively 160.62,193.40 with 137.63, especially diafenthiuron mixes for 2:11 with mass ratio with pyrethrin, potentiation is the most obvious, and its virulence is 1.82 times and 6.59 times of diafenthiuron and pyrethrin single dose virulence respectively. Show the effect of good Synergistic.
The quality proportioning of each component of embodiment 2 microemulsion
2% diafenthiuron and 7% pyrethrin are mixed into former medicine, former medicine is dissolved with 5% ethyl acetate, 10% chloroform, 10% Ketohexamethylene, 5% isopropanol, 15% n-amyl alcohol, it is sequentially added into 5% fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, 5% sodium lauryl sulphate, 2% glycerol in dissolving to former medicine, tap water supplies 100%, high speed shear instrument stirs dispersion, prepares 2% diafenthiuron and 7% pyrethrin complex microemulsion.
The quality proportioning of each component of embodiment 3 aqueous emulsion
2% diafenthiuron and 11% pyrethrin are mixed into former medicine, former medicine is dissolved with 5% ethanol, 5% ethyl acetate, 5% isobutanol, 5% isopropanol, 5% n-amyl alcohol, it is sequentially added into 5% sodium lignin sulfonate, 5% fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, 5% agriculture breast 500,5% agriculture breast 1601,5% ammonium sulfate, 2% polyvinylpyrrolidone in dissolving to former medicine, tap water supplies 100%, and high speed shear instrument stirs dispersion. Prepare 2% diafenthiuron and the composite aqueous emulsion of 11% pyrethrin.
The quality proportioning of each component of embodiment 4 suspending agent
2% diafenthiuron and 11% pyrethrin are mixed into former medicine, supply 100% mix homogeneously make the mixed system of water with 3% agriculture breast 1601,2% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 2% sodium lauryl sulphate, 2% aluminium-magnesium silicate, 1% xanthan gum, 2% ethylene glycol, 1% n-octyl alcohol and water again, it is added thereto to former medicinal sand mill grind 2 hours, i.e. 2% diafenthiuron and the composite suspending agent of 11% pyrethrin.
The quality proportioning of each component of embodiment 5 microemulsion
15% diafenthiuron and 20% pyrethrin are mixed into former medicine, former medicine is dissolved with 5% ethyl acetate, 10% chloroform, 10% Ketohexamethylene, 5% isopropanol, 15% n-amyl alcohol, it is sequentially added into 5% fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, 5% sodium lauryl sulphate, 2% glycerol in dissolving to former medicine, tap water supplies 100%, high speed shear instrument stirs dispersion, prepares 15% diafenthiuron and 20% pyrethrin complex microemulsion.
The quality proportioning of each component of embodiment 6 aqueous emulsion
30% diafenthiuron and 5% pyrethrin are mixed into former medicine, former medicine is dissolved with 5% ethanol, 5% ethyl acetate, 5% isobutanol, 5% isopropanol, 5% n-amyl alcohol, it is sequentially added into 5% sodium lignin sulfonate, 5% fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, 5% agriculture breast 500,5% agriculture breast 1601,5% ammonium sulfate, 2% polyvinylpyrrolidone in dissolving to former medicine, tap water supplies 100%, and high speed shear instrument stirs dispersion. Prepare 30% diafenthiuron and the composite aqueous emulsion of 5% pyrethrin.
The quality proportioning of each component of embodiment 7 suspending agent
5% diafenthiuron and 20% pyrethrin are mixed into former medicine, supply 100% mix homogeneously make the mixed system of water with 3% agriculture breast 1601,2% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 2% sodium lauryl sulphate, 2% aluminium-magnesium silicate, 1% xanthan gum, 2% ethylene glycol, 1% n-octyl alcohol and water again, it is added thereto to former medicinal sand mill grind 2 hours, i.e. 5% diafenthiuron and the composite suspending agent of 20% pyrethrin.
The field efficacy of Tetranychus cinnabarinus is tested by embodiment 8
Taking Compositional acaricide that the embodiment of the present invention 2 to 4 prepares and comparison medicament 50% diafenthiuron SC and 5% pyrethrin EC carries out field control Tetranychus cinnabarinus test, adopt workers and peasants-16 type knapsack sprayer to carry out dispenser, its result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 Compositional acaricide field efficacy to Tetranychus cinnabarinus
Note: in table, after data, different lower cases represent same column significant difference (P < 0.05, DMRT method).
Test result indicate that according to table 2, medicament prepared by the present invention all can effectively prevent and treat Tetranychus cinnabarinus after diluting 2000 times, preventive effect after its medicine is significantly higher than comparison medicament 50% diafenthiuron SC and 5% pyrethrin EC, and the consumption effective ingredient lower than 50% diafenthiuron SC that makes of its effective ingredient makes consumption. Showing that the Compositional acaricide that the present invention preferably obtains has good acaricidal action, lower in cost, the feature of environmental protection is better, can be developed into the acaricide of new generation of green environmental protection, high-efficiency low-toxicity, has important using value.

Claims (6)

1. the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight percents:
Diafenthiuron 2%, pyrethrin 11%, surplus is auxiliary agent;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight percents:
Emulsifying agent 5%-20%, cosolvent 5%-20%, dispersant 5%-20%, stabilizer 5%-20%, antifreezing agent 5%-20%, remaining as organic solvent or water.
2. the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: diafenthiuron and pyrethrin are added auxiliary agent and makes microemulsion, aqueous emulsion or suspending agent.
3. the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described emulsifying agent is one or more compositions in Termul2507, tween 20, tween 80, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, BY series and NP series.
4. the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cosolvent is one or more compositions in acetone, n-butyl alcohol, isopropanol;
Described dispersant is one or more compositions in sodium lauryl sulphate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aerosol-OT salt, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, sodium lignin sulfonate, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, polyacrylamide.
5. the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described stabilizer is one or more in xanthan gum, organobentonite, sanlose, aluminium-magnesium silicate;
Described antifreezing agent is one or more in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, carbamide, ammonium sulfate;
Described organic solvent is one or more in dimethylbenzene, toluene, chloroform, Ketohexamethylene, isobutanol, methanol, ethyl acetate.
6. the Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron and pyrethrin described in any one of claim 1 to 5 is for preventing and treating the application in Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae.
CN201410334231.6A 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 Compositional acaricide containing diafenthiuron Yu pyrethrin Expired - Fee Related CN104082350B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO1982003390A1 (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-14 Geigy Ag Ciba Erivatives of phenoxy-phenyle-isothio-urea,intermediary products based on phenoxy-phenyle-thio-urea,preparation thereof and their utilization against insects
US4962126A (en) * 1985-07-12 1990-10-09 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Use of N-(4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-N'-tertbutylthiourea for controlling white flies
CN1557159A (en) * 2004-01-14 2004-12-29 深圳市诺普信农化有限公司 Synergistic insecticide and acaricide composition
CN101156587A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-09 张少武 Insecticidal composition containing aster pyrethrin
CN101554173A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-14 北京绿色农华生物工程技术有限公司 Microemulsion containing diafenthiuron and high-efficiency cyhalothrin and method for preparing same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982003390A1 (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-14 Geigy Ag Ciba Erivatives of phenoxy-phenyle-isothio-urea,intermediary products based on phenoxy-phenyle-thio-urea,preparation thereof and their utilization against insects
US4962126A (en) * 1985-07-12 1990-10-09 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Use of N-(4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-N'-tertbutylthiourea for controlling white flies
CN1557159A (en) * 2004-01-14 2004-12-29 深圳市诺普信农化有限公司 Synergistic insecticide and acaricide composition
CN101156587A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-09 张少武 Insecticidal composition containing aster pyrethrin
CN101554173A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-14 北京绿色农华生物工程技术有限公司 Microemulsion containing diafenthiuron and high-efficiency cyhalothrin and method for preparing same

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