Can eliminate the electronic installation of interference
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radio-frequency structure, relate in particular to a kind of electronic installation of eliminating interference.
Background technology
The external energy that hinders desired signal to receive is commonly referred to as interference.If exist two tranmitting frequencies to equate or approximately equalised radio component in electronic installation, when those radio components operate simultaneously, this electronic installation may receive internal interference signals and external interference signals simultaneously, thereby hinders the reception of expection to desired signal.
For example, for an electronic installation that is provided with bluetooth communication port and WiFi PORT COM simultaneously, if the working band of this bluetooth communication port and WiFi PORT COM is identical or approximate identical, both radio of transmitting may be interfered mutually, cause this electronic installation internal interference to strengthen; In addition, if carry out the radio transmission bands of another electronic product (not shown) of wireless telecommunications with this electronic installation identical with the radio transmission bands of this electronic installation, when this bluetooth communication port and WiFi PORT COM are worked simultaneously, the signal that this bluetooth communication port or WiFi PORT COM also can be subject to this electronic product disturbs (being external disturbance), thereby stop the reception of desired signal, affect the performance of bluetooth communication port and WiFi PORT COM.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of electronic installation and interference elimination method of eliminating interference, can address the above problem.
The invention provides a kind of electronic installation of eliminating interference, comprising:
One first radio component, comprises the first antenna and the first sending and receiving end, and this first sending and receiving end is by its first emission port transmitting first signal;
One second radio component; Work on identical frequency band with this first radio component, comprise the second antenna and the second sending and receiving end, this second sending and receiving end is by its second emission port transmitting secondary signal, wherein, the first signal of described transmitting and secondary signal all via the first antenna and the second antenna simultaneously to long-range transmission;
One orthocoupler, be connected with the first emission port of this first sending and receiving end and the second emission port of the second sending and receiving end, be used for isolating the first emission port and the second emission port, thus the internal interference causing while avoiding the first signal of this first radio component transmitting and the secondary signal of the second radio component transmitting simultaneously to launch; Also, for making the field pattern of first signal and secondary signal mutually orthogonal, then give off mutually orthogonal first signal field pattern and secondary signal field pattern, thereby suppress external interference signals;
One first two-way phase switcher, is connected between this first antenna and this orthocoupler; And
One second two-way phase switcher, is connected between this second antenna and this orthocoupler;
Wherein, this first two-way phase switcher and the second two-way phase switcher all enter horizontal phasing control for first signal field pattern and the secondary signal field pattern that this orthocoupler is given off, thereby control the radiation direction of first signal field pattern and secondary signal field pattern, improve the inhibition ability to external interference signals.
Compared to prior art, the present invention can be conducive to avoid the phenomenon of the mutual interference that may cause when the approximately uniform radio component of electronic installation internal work frequency band operates simultaneously, also be conducive to stop the reception of external interference signals, thereby improve the quality of reception of desired signal simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware Organization Chart of the electronic installation of the interference eliminated in the present invention's one better embodiment.
Main element symbol description
Can eliminate the electronic installation of interference, electronic installation |
1 |
The first radio component |
10 |
The first antenna |
11 |
The first sending and receiving end |
12 |
The second radio component |
20 |
The second antenna |
21 |
The second sending and receiving end |
22 |
Orthocoupler |
30 |
The first two-way phase switcher |
41 |
The second two-way phase switcher |
42 |
The first emission port |
120 |
The second emission port |
220 |
Following embodiment further illustrates the present invention in connection with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is that the electronic installation 1(of the interference eliminated in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is designated hereinafter simply as electronic installation 1) hardware Organization Chart, this electronic installation 1 can be arbitrary electronic product with wireless communication function, as mobile phone or panel computer.
This electronic installation 1 comprises one first radio component 10 and one second radio component 20, and this first radio component 10 and the second radio component 20 are worked on identical frequency band.Wherein, this first radio component 10 comprises the first antenna 11 and the first sending and receiving end 12, this second radio component 20 comprises the second antenna 21 and the second sending and receiving end 22, wherein, this first sending and receiving end 12 sends to free space via the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 21 by the first signal of its first emission port 120 transmittings simultaneously; This second sending and receiving end 22 sends to free space via the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 21 by the secondary signal of its second emission port 220 transmittings simultaneously.In the present embodiment, the first radio component 10 is used bluetooth (Bluetooth) short distance radio communication standards, thereby can communicate by letter with any long-range receiving terminal in 10 meters of radius; The second radio component 20 is used the WiFi short distance radio communication standards of IEEE 802.11b, thereby can communicate by letter with the receiving terminal of any use IEEE 802.11b/g/n.In the present embodiment, this first antenna 11 and the second antenna 21 are all set to aerial array (as 1 * 2 aerial array), for improving antenna gain.
Because described the first radio component 10 and the second radio component 20 are worked on identical frequency band, under the coupling between the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 12, by the first signal of the first radio component 10 transmittings and the secondary signal of the second radio component 20 transmittings, may cause phase mutual interference (being internal interference); In addition, if carry out the radio transmission bands of another electronic product of wireless telecommunications with this electronic installation 1 identical with the frequency band of this first radio component 10 and the second radio component 20, when this first radio component 10 and this second radio component 20 are worked simultaneously, the signal that the first radio component 10 or this second radio component 20 also can be subject to this electronic product disturbs (being external disturbance).; the first sending and receiving end 12 may receive the mixed signal from the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 21, and this mixed signal comprises the signal, external interference signals of any expectation that the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 21 receive and from the internal interference signals of the second sending and receiving end 22; The second sending and receiving end 22 also may receive the mixed signal from the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 21, and this mixed signal comprises the signal, external interference signals of any expectation that the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 21 receive and from the internal interference signals of the first sending and receiving end 12.
This electronic installation 1 also further comprises an orthocoupler 30, one first two-way phase switcher 41 and one second two-way phase switcher 42.Wherein, this orthocoupler 30 is connected with the first emission port 120 of this first sending and receiving end 12 and the second emission port 220 of the second sending and receiving end 22; This first two-way phase switcher 41 is connected between this first antenna 11 and this orthocoupler 30; This second two-way phase switcher 42 is connected between this second antenna 21 and this orthocoupler 30.
This orthocoupler 30 is for isolating the first emission port 120 and the second emission port 220, thus the internal interference that may cause while avoiding the first signal of these the first radio component 10 transmittings and the secondary signal of the second radio component 20 transmittings simultaneously to launch.This orthocoupler 30, also for making the field pattern of first signal and secondary signal mutually orthogonal, then gives off mutually orthogonal first signal field pattern and secondary signal field pattern.Due to the first signal field pattern giving off and secondary signal field pattern mutually orthogonal, therefore, when these first sending and receiving end, 12 reception desired signals reach the maximum direction of desired signal, this first sending and receiving end 12 can not receive the desired signal (now, for the first sending and receiving end 12, external electrical product sends to the desired signal of the second sending and receiving end 22 to be the external interference signals of the first sending and receiving end 12) that external electrical product sends to the second sending and receiving end 22.Otherwise, when these second sending and receiving end, 22 reception desired signals reach the maximum direction of desired signal, this second sending and receiving end 22 can not receive the desired signal (now, for the second sending and receiving end 22, external electrical product sends to the desired signal of the first sending and receiving end 12 to be the external interference signals of the second sending and receiving end 22) that external electrical product sends to the first sending and receiving end 12.Therefore for the first sending and receiving end 12 and the second sending and receiving end 22, external interference signals is zero.
This first two-way phase switcher 41 and the second two-way phase switcher 42 all enter horizontal phasing control for first signal field pattern and the secondary signal field pattern that this orthocoupler 30 is given off, thereby control the radiation direction of first signal field pattern and secondary signal field pattern, reach the object of radio beam scanning, improve the inhibition ability to external interference signals.In the present embodiment, this first two-way phase switcher 41 and the second two-way phase switcher 42 are continous way phase shifter, phase shift value can change continuously within the scope of 0 °~180 °, thereby can make the first signal of these orthocoupler 30 outputs and the field pattern of secondary signal do 360 ° of omnidirectional scanning, and then make the ability that suppresses external interference signals reach optimization.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that; above execution mode is only for the present invention is described; and be not used as limitation of the invention; as long as within connotation scope of the present invention, within the appropriate change that above embodiment is done and variation all drop on the scope of protection of present invention.